内容正文:
2025贵州
英 语
主题语篇提升册
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第一部分 课标主题语篇练
八年级(下) Units 1~2
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人与社会——志愿服务与公共服务
志愿服务:积极了解
志愿组织、志愿服
务,加强对志愿服务
的理解 公共服务:树立公
共服务的意识,增
强社会责任感 立足实践:践行志愿
服务与公共服务的行
动,推动社会进步
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人与社会——志愿服务与公共服务
短文填空:Childream
帮助孩子们实现愿望 完形 第一节:重
庆地铁“背篓专线”
彰显城市温度 6选5还原型阅读:青
少年可以参加的志愿
活动类型
育人目标:携手志愿服务,共创美好世界。
续表
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一、完形 第一节
(素材选自Shanghai Students’ Post)
难度:★☆☆☆☆ 正确率:____/5
A. instead B. why C. how
D. carried E. special F. farmers
Every day, Metro Line 4 in Chongqing is crowded with
elderly people carrying all kinds of vegetables.
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Much of the produce is 1.___ in big bamboo baskets on their
backs. This metro line is called the “Basket Special”.
Metro Line 4 connects Shichuan Township
(石船镇) to the city center. In the past, 2.___ in
the town sold their produce locally. But since the line opened,
they’ve started selling it in the city 3.___. This helps them
make more money in a shorter time.
D
F
A
To help these farmers, the subway staff along the line start
ticket checks five minutes earlier, teach farmers how to use
escalators(扶梯) and do 4.___ security checks to make sure
other passengers won’t be bothered (打扰). Many people
ask 5.___ they do so much extra work for these elderly farmers.
Their answer is simple: All hardworking people deserve our
respect.
E
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。描述了每天许多老人背着装满
各种蔬菜的大竹篮乘坐重庆地铁4号线,从偏远的石船镇前往城市
中心销售他们的农产品。这一现象不仅改变了当地农民的销售方
式,增加了他们的收入,还体现了地铁工作人员对老年农民群体
的关怀与尊重。文章通过讲述地铁4号线的这一特殊用途,强调了
社会对勤劳人民的认可和支持,传递了积极向上的社会价值观。
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1.___
D
【解析】分析句子可知,此处应用动词的过去分词,与空前的is
一起构成被动语态。根据句中的“in big bamboo baskets on their
backs” 可知此处指老人们把农产品“装在”(carried)大竹篮里背
在背上。“carried”符合。句意:大部分的农产品都被他们装在
大竹篮里背在背上。
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2.___
F
【解析】根据第三段第一句中“To help these
farmers”可知这里指农民。句意:在过去,镇上
的农民们都是在当地销售他们的农产品。
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3.___
A
【解析】根据“But”可知此处表转折,且该句句子主要结构完整,
需要一个副词表达转折后的情况。结合语境可知这里应用“instead”
表示“反而”。句意:但是自从地铁线开通后,他们反而开始在城市
里销售。
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4.___
E
【解析】根据空后的名词短语“security checks
安全检查” 可知此处需填一个形容词,结合语境
和选项可知,“special”最为合适,表示“特别的、专门的”。句意:
教农民们如何使用扶梯,并进行专门的安全检查以确保其他乘客
不会被打扰。
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5.___
B
【解析】根据后文“Their answer is simple”可知此处询问原因,
应用why来引导宾语从句。句意:很多人问他们为什么要为这些年
老的农民做这么多额外的工作。
。
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二、6选5还原型阅读
难度:★★★☆☆ 正确率:____/5
Everyone can do something to make our society better.
Being a volunteer is a good way. If you don’t know what kind
of volunteer work you can do, here are four activities.
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◆Volunteer for the elderly.
You can go to the old people’s homes to offer them your
care. It is a good act to look after old people. 1.___ You will
see that they will add value to your lives more than you will
add to theirs as you get along with them for some time.
E
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◆Volunteer in a nursing home.
2.___ You can look after patients and make friends with
them. In fact, having sick people around you will make you
look at situations in a different way and embrace the beauty
and joy of life and good health.
B
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3.___
If you are fluent in English, you can provide your services
for those who would like to learn. They can be children, village
students, adults, or anyone who wants to learn a new language.
As for the places, it can be in an English club or the
community service center.
A
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◆Volunteer to help animals.
If you are an animal lover, you’d better not buy dogs or
cats from pet shops. 4.___ If you don’t want to keep a pet,
you can pay a visit to an animal shelter to look after the lovely
animals. Giving some money is also a good choice.
C
5.___ Choose one of the above activities and you will find
that everyone can do much and make a great difference.
F
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A. Volunteer to teach English.
B. Home for patients is a good place.
C. Why not adopt (收养) street dogs or cats?
D. Volunteer to be in an after-school study program.
E. Old people are much more experienced than your friends
and classmates.
F. There is no act better than lending a hand in helping build
a better society.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个青少年可以参
与的志愿活动。
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1.___
E
【解析】根据下句可知,只要你和他们相处一段时间,你就会发
现老年人会给你的生活带来更多的价值,此处指老年人有经验。
E选项“老年人比你的朋友和同学更有经验。”符合语境。
2.___
B
【解析】根据段落小标题“Volunteer in a nursing home.”可知,
此处应介绍在养老院做志愿者。B选项“养老院是一个好地方。”
符合语境。
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3.___
A
【解析】此处为段落小标题,根据下句可知,如果你英语流利,
你可以为那些想学习的人提供服务;此处应介绍教英语的志愿者。
A选项“志愿教英语。”符合语境。
4.___
C
【解析】根据段落小标题“Volunteer to help animals.”可知,此
处应介绍帮助动物的方法。C选项“为什么不收养流浪狗或流浪猫
呢?”符合语境。
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5.___
F
【解析】根据下句可知,选择上述活动之一,你会发现每个人都
可以做很多事情,并产生很大的影响;此处应表达人们可以通过
参与各种志愿者活动来使社会变得更美好。F选项“在帮助建设一
个更美好的社会方面,没有比伸出援手更好的行动了。”符合语境。
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1.如何优先选出某段的小标题:
①句式一致法:一篇文章的小标题句式一般是一致的,如第3题,
可先观察其他段落小标题的句型结构,发现其均为动词原形开头
的句子,所以可快速推断出第3题答案在A和D之间;
②找准关键词:根据本段关键词“fluent in English” “services”
“learn a new language”可知,本段与英语相关,可得出答案。
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2.文章尾段功能:①呼应文章首句;②总结全文;③呼吁提倡做
法;④提出新的问题引发思考等。如本文最后一段第二句号召大
家积极参与志愿活动,那么第5题有可能是①②③中的其中一种,
据此可以选出正确答案。
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三、短文填空
难度:★★★☆☆ 正确率:____/10
When a kid suffers from serious illness, parents
usually worry moreabout the treatment, and they
to make
hardly think about the kid’s dreams or wishes. Even if they do,
they don’t know how 1._________ (make) the dreams and
wishes come true. Luckily, Childream can help with it.
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Childream is a charity organization. It 2.______(help)
children and teenagers, aged between 2 and 18, with a serious
illness, get their dreams to come true.
Several 3.______ (year) ago, Xu, the founder (创立者)
of Childream, watched the documentary (纪录片) Batkid
Begins. It tells about that the city
helps
years
of San Francisco turned itself into Gotham, the city where
Batman the superhero lives, to help 4.___ sick boy see his dream
come true. “The film touched the softest and 5.________ (deep)
part of my heart. I quickly searched online and 6._______ (find)
that there were no such organizations in China at that time,” Xu
says. He studied how the charity organization in the film worked.
a
deepest
found
In 2016, he gave 7.____ his job and set up Childream with
his friend.
Members of Childream have 8.____________ (volunteer)
to help many children to realize their dreams. Some children
want to meet their favourite cartoon character, some want to
experience a day as a police officer or a firefighter 9._____
some wish to
up
volunteered
and
travel to somewhere… While some wishes are easy to make true,
some need help of thousands of people. No matter what the
dreams are, Childream tries 10.____ (it) best to make them
come true. These dreams and wishes are just like light, which
can drive out the darkness, and help these children to see
hope and love in their lives.
its
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了名为
Childream的慈善组织,该组织致力于帮助患有严重疾
病的孩子们实现他们的梦想和愿望。
1._________
to make
【解析】动词know+特殊疑问词+动词不定式。句意:
即使他们想到了,他们也不知道如何使梦想和愿望成
真。
2.______
helps
【解析】时态是一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词
“help”应用第三人称单数形式。句意:它帮助年龄在2到18岁之
间的患有严重疾病的儿童和青少年实现他们的梦想。
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3.______
years
【解析】several意为“几个,一些”,后跟可数名词复
数,“year”是可数名词,复数形式为years。句意:几
年前,Childream的创始人Xu观看了纪录片《小蝙蝠侠出击》。
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4.___
a
【解析】此处用不定冠词a修饰“sick boy”,表示“一
个生病的男孩”。句意:这部纪录片讲述了旧金山这座
城市如何变成蝙蝠侠超级英雄居住的城市Gotham,以帮助一个
生病的男孩实现他的梦想。
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5.________
deepest
【解析】“deep”是形容词,根据and前的softest可知此
处也应用最高级。句意:这部电影触动了我内心最柔
软、最深处的地方。
6._______
found
【解析】根据and前的searched可知此处用“find”的过去式。句意:
我迅速在网上搜索,发现当时中国没有这样的组织。
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7.____
up
【解析】“give up”是固定短语,意为“放弃”。句意:
在2016年,他放弃了工作,与朋友一起创建了
Childream。
8.____________
volunteered
【解析】“volunteer”在此处为动词,与have一起构成现在完成时,
结构为have done,故此处用过去分词。句意:Childream的成员
志愿帮助很多孩子实现他们的梦想。
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9._____
and
【解析】空格前后两句为并列关系,应用并列连词“and”。句意:
一些孩子想见到他们最喜欢的卡通人物,一些想体验一天警察或
消防员的生活,还有一些希望去某个地方旅行……
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10.____
its
【解析】try one’s best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事。句意:无
论孩子们的梦想是什么,Childream都会尽它最大的努力使它们
成真。
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$$