七年级（下） Units 9～12(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语主题语篇提升册 （人教版 贵州专用）

2025贵州 英 语 主题语篇提升册 1 第一部分 课标主题语篇练 七年级（下） Units 9~12 2 人与自我——饮食与健康 饮食文化：理解尊重 不同文化的饮食习惯 饮食习惯：培养健 康的饮食习惯，享 受健康生活 健康生活：立足行 动，培养健康的生 活方式 选择型阅读：中外对 喝热水看法的不同认 知 任务型阅读：不吃 晚饭的坏处 完形 第二节：Rick 意识到了保护眼睛 的重要性 育人目标：健康生活，让成长更美好 3 一、完形 第二节（2024河北改编） 难度：★★☆☆☆ 正确率：____/10 Rick, a school boy, had a deep love for playing video games. Every day, his . .1. . reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always listen because he never realized the seriousness of the problem. 4 Once again, Rick’s mom told him . .2. . that his eyesight （视力） might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a . .3. . that he still didn’t listen patiently. He kept . .4. .. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got . .5. . and upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “ 2+2=? ”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a . .6. . problem. Rick said that he knew the answer but couldn’t . .7. . the board clearly. His teacher was worried and called his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom . .8. . him again that it was harmful to his eyes to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye clinic（诊所）for a check- up. The test showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his . .9. . of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick . .10. . to give up playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and joined his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了里克沉迷于玩电子游 戏，视力减弱。在医生检查之后，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天 锻炼身体。现在他变得更强壮、更健康了，他的视力也有所好转。 8 1.( ) A. friends B. parents C. teachers B 【解析】friends朋友们；parents父母；teachers教师。根据下文 中Once again，Rick’s mom told him…（又一次，Rick的妈妈 告诉他）可知，每天他的父母提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子 游戏。 9 2.( ) A. seriously B. bravely C. naturally A 【解析】seriously严肃地；bravely勇敢地；naturally自然地。根 据句意可知，他的妈妈又一次严肃地告诉他，如果他花太多时间 玩电子游戏，他的视力可能会变差。 3.( ) A. surprise B. pity C. shame B 【解析】surprise惊喜；pity遗憾；shame羞愧。根据后一句he still didn’t listen patiently（他还是不耐心地听）可知，这是一 件遗憾的事。 10 4.( ) A. crying B. playing C. working B 【解析】crying哭泣；playing 玩；working工作。根据前一句It was a… that he still didn’t listen patiently.（……他还是不耐 心地听）可知，他还是一直玩。 5.( ) A. excited B. shocked C. sleepy B 【解析】excited兴奋的；shocked惊讶的；sleepy困倦的。根据he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “ 2+2=?” （他不能回答2+2=？这个问题）可知，这让老师感到惊讶。 11 6.( ) A. simple B. similar C. special A 【解析】simple简单的；similar类似的；special特别的。根据上 一句中“2+2=？”可知，下课后，老师问他为什么不能解决这样简 单的一道题。 7.( ) A. listen B. see C. clean B 【解析】listen听；see看；clean清扫。根据本句中Rick said that he knew the answer but…（Rick说他知道答案，但是……）可 知，但是他看不清楚黑板。 12 8.( ) A. forgot B. advised C. warned C 【解析】forgot忘记；advised建议；warned警告。根据上文 Once again，Rick’s mom told him… that his eyesight might get poor if he spent too much time on video games （Rick的妈妈又一次……告诉他，如果他花太多时间玩电子游戏， 他的视力可能会变差。）可知，意识到发生了什么，Rick的妈妈 再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对他的眼睛有害。 13 9.( ) A. time B. achievement C. habit C 【解析】time时间；achievement成就；habit习惯。根据句意， 询问了用眼习惯后，医生建议他采取措施保护眼睛。 10.( ) A. decided B. refused C. afforded A 【解析】decided决定；refused拒绝；afforded买得起。根据上一 句中the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes（医生建议他采取措施保护眼睛）可知，从那天起，Rick决 定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。decide to do sth.决定做某 事。 14 二、选择型阅读 难度：★★★☆☆ 正确率：____/4 For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. They prefer to drink it in winter or summer, no matter what the weather or temperature is. Why? 15 Chinese people all believe that hot food is better to the stomach. Based on the traditional Chinese medicine, cold food may do harm to your body and make you easily have a cold. But hot water can warm your stomach, making your stomach work well. This gives less chance to illness in your stomach and is better for digestion（消化）. However, for most Westerners, they believe that drinking hot water may make your body protection weak. If you used to drink hot water, the body is unable to stand water below your body temperature after a long period of time. That is to say, the body endurance（耐力） declines, which goes against the rules of nature. Besides drinking hot water, Chinese people are also used to warm food. This is the reason why waiters always serve you a glass of hot water or hot tea when you are in a Chinese restaurant. While in western countries, they prefer “raw”（生的） food, so they also prefer their water “raw”. At the same time, they prefer hamburgers, cheese and fried food, which are all with high calorie （热量）. As a matter of fact, they need cold drinks to cool them off. Drinking warm water can be a simple and effective way to keep healthy. Chinese doctors are encouraging more people outside China to take on the habit of drinking hot water. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国人习惯喝热水 的原因以及西方国家的人们对于喝热水的一些看法。 1.Why do Chinese people prefer hot water according to Paragraph 2?( ) A A. Because hot water can help stomach work well. B. Because hot water can repair body endurance. C. Because hot water can increase body temperature. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句及倒数第二句中“making your stomach work well”可知，中国人喜欢喝热水是因为他们 认为热水可以帮助胃部消化。 20 2.What does the underlined word “declines” in Paragraph 3 mean? ( ) C A. Turns common. B. Becomes strong. C. Falls down. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段首句及画线单词后“which goes against the rules of nature”可知，西方人不认同喝热水， 他们认为喝热水会导致身体的耐力下降。 21 3.What’s mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?( ) B A. Medical ideas. B. Eating habits. C. Old traditions. 【解析】段落大意题。通读第四段内容可知，本段主要介绍了中 西方人饮食习惯上的差异。 22 4. Which of the following writing skills is used most in the text? ( ) B A. Listing numbers. B. Comparing things. C. Telling stories. 【解析】写作方式题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过介绍中西方 的饮水和饮食习惯来进行写作，故使用了“作比较”的写作方式。 23 三、任务型阅读 1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 难度：★★★★☆ 正确率：____/5 In a US study that studied the health information of 50,000 people over seven years, researchers found that those who made breakfast the largest meal of the day were more likely to have a lower body mass index （BMI，体重指数） than those who ate a large lunch or dinner. 24 However, studies have shown that giving up dinner increases the risk of physical illness, according to Courtney Peterson, the study’s author at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. “For those who eat dinner later, their risk of being fat and diabetes （糖尿病） goes through the roof. While it seems breakfast is the most important meal of the day, it might actually be dinner,” she says. “Our blood sugar control is best early in the day. When we eat dinner late, that’s when we’re weak because our blood sugar is the worst.” Researchers designed a study in which 52 women took part in a 12-week weight loss programme. They had the same number of calories （卡路里） over the day, but half had breakfast, while the other half did not. What they found was that it wasn’t breakfast itself that caused the people who joined this study to lose weight: it was changing their normal routine. 27 When you have been eating less and less, and the blood sugar in your body drops, your body will produce something named “cortisol （皮质醇）” that specifically has a great influence on blood sugar. But it can also create stress in the body, making you feel sad and nervous. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项美国长达七年、 涉及5万人的研究结果，探讨了早餐与晚餐对人体健康及体重管 理的影响，并指出改变用餐习惯而非单纯增减食物摄入量对于减 肥的重要性。 29 1.Giving up dinner increases the risk of _______________ according to Courtney Peterson. physical illness 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Courtney Peterson的观点 “giving up dinner increases the risk of physical illness”可知， 放弃晚餐会增加患身体疾病的风险。 30 2.The risk of being fat and diabetes will increase fast if someone _________________. eats dinner later 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，晚餐吃得过晚会 迅速增加肥胖和糖尿病的风险。 3.The underlined word “They” refers to ___________ in the fourth paragraph. 52 women 【解析】代词指代题。根据第四段第一句可知，这里的“They”是 指前文提到的参与减肥项目的52名女性。 31 4.The ____________ will drop if you have been eating less and less. blood sugar 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，饮食减少会导致 血糖水平下降。 5.Do you have dinner every day? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Yes, I do. Because I want to be healthier. / No, I don’t. Because I want to lose weight.（答案不唯一，合理即可。） 32 33 $$