七年级（上） Units 1～4(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语主题语篇提升册 （人教版 贵州专用）

2025贵州 英 语 主题语篇提升册 1 第一部分 课标主题语篇练 七年级（上） Units 1~4 2 人与社会——和谐家庭与社区生活 和谐家庭：感悟家庭关爱， 营造和谐融洽的家庭氛围 社区生活：关注当前的社区需 求，提升社区居民幸福感 完形 第二节：我对“小气”妈 妈的理解与感恩 选择型阅读：贵阳社区食堂为老 年人提供便宜美味的食物 育人目标：构建幸福家庭，和谐社区需要你我共同努力 3 一、完形 第二节 难度：★★☆☆☆ 正确率：____/10 I had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids. 1 . candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal （麦片） and eggs. When others had sugary drinks and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. She said we should have a balanced . .2. .. But at least I wasn’t alone. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did. 4 My mother knew where we were at all times. She knew who our friends were . 3. .. We had to make our rooms . 4. . and take a bath every day. We had to be in bed by 9:00 pm and up at 8:00 am. We couldn’t . .5. . till noon like our friends. So while they slept, our mother gave us work to do. We had to wash dishes, make our beds and mow the lawn （草坪）. I believe she . .6. . in bed at night and thought up mean things to do to us. Through the years, things didn’t . .7. . a bit. We could not lie in bed “sick” like our friends did in order to miss school. My mother was the meanest mother. Out of four children, a couple of us went on to higher . .8. .. None of us have done anything illegal or unethical（不道德的）. She forced us to grow up into educated and . .9. . people. Now I am trying to raise my . .10. . like this too. I will feel proud when my children call me mean. Because, you see, I am thankful that I had the meanest mother in the whole world. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的妈妈虽然非 常严格，但也使他们养成了好习惯并受到良好的教育。孩子们最 终感激她的教育方式，认为这帮助他们成长为更好的人。 1.( ) A. cut B. drank C. ate C 【解析】cut切；drank喝；ate吃。句意：当其他孩子早餐吃糖果 时，我只能吃麦片和鸡蛋。 2.( ) A. diet B. ability C. time A 【解析】diet饮食；ability能力；time时间。根据语境，母亲说我 们应该有一个均衡的饮食。 8 3.( ) A. clearly B. carefully C. happily A 【解析】clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；happily开心地。根据 上文内容可知，母亲清楚地知道谁是我们的朋友。 4.( ) A. warm B. small C. tidy C 【解析】warm温暖的；small小的；tidy整洁的。句意：我们不 得不把房间打扫得很整洁并且每天洗澡。 9 5.( ) A. exercise B. sleep C. read B 【解析】exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉；read阅读。根据前一句“We had to be in bed by 9:00 pm and up at 8:00 am.” 可知我们 不能像我们的朋友一样睡到中午。 6.( ) A. lay B. cleaned C. swam A 【解析】lay躺着；cleaned打扫；swam游泳。句意：我相信她在 夜里躺在床上，想出了一些对我们刻薄的事情。 10 7.( ) A. increase B. improve C. control B 【解析】increase增长；improve改善；control控制。句意：这些 年来，事情一点也没有改善。 8.( ) A. education B. relation C. satisfaction A 【解析】education教育；relation关系；satisfaction满意。句意： 在四个孩子中，有几个人继续接受了高等教育。 11 9.( ) A. cool B. crazy C. honest C 【解析】cool冷酷的；crazy疯狂的；honest诚实的。句意：她迫 使我们成长为受过教育且诚实的人。 10.( ) A. classmates B. children C. cousins B 【解析】classmates同学；children孩子；cousins堂（表）兄弟， 堂（表）姐妹。根据下文，当我的孩子说我刻薄时，我会感到骄 傲，可知，现在我也试着这样教育我的孩子。 12 1.diet ［ˈdaɪət］ n. 日常饮食；日常食物【2022课标新增词汇】 have a balanced diet 均衡饮食 2. force n. 力；力量；v. 强迫【熟词生义】 13 3.I believe ［she… in bed at night and thought up mean things to do to us］. 分析：believe后为省略that的宾语从句；在宾语从句中，and连接 两个并列动词短语。 翻译：我相信她在夜里……在床上，想出了一些对我们刻薄的事情。 14 二、选择型阅读（2024贵阳清镇市二模） 难度：★★★☆☆ 正确率：___ /4 ①“It looks mouth-watering!” “The food smells like heaven!” Recently, people lined up to eat at a community canteen 15 （社区食堂）, and took out their mobile phones to photograph the delicious and cheap dishes on the table. It is located on Xinhua Road in Gui-yang, capital of south China’s Guizhou Province, is one of 23 canteens for the elderly in the city. ②There are 827 thousand elderly people registered so far in Guiyang. Cooking a meal at home, ordering food online or dining at a restaurant is not a problem for most people, but it might be a huge challenge for them, especially those who are disabled, widowed or live alone. That is why the elderly are pleased with the emergence of community canteens, which have solved dining headaches and support their health. It is worth mentioning that they can have breakfast, lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. ③“I can have a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice for only 20 yuan—all very healthy. They have a home- cooked taste,” said Fang Wenjing. ④“My son and daughter-in-law are always busy. They worry that I may forget to turn off the gas when cooking,” said 88-year-old Liu Zongyan. “They are relieved because the canteen serves healthy food and the volunteers are friendly.” ⑤“I feel lonely at home,” said an elderly man who has been widowed for over 10 years. “But at the canteen, I have friends.” The canteens not only fill empty stomachs but also empty hearts. ⑥The rise of community canteens couldn’t have happened without the work of governments. They provide subsidies（补贴） for building the canteens as well as the dining cost of the elderly. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China, according to Tianyancha, a database company. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在社区食堂变得 越来越受欢迎。 1.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to?( ) B A. The delicious food. B. The community canteen. C. The mobile phone. 21 【解析】代词指代题。根据第一段画线单词所在句前句及画线 单词所在句句意可知，最近，人们在一个社区食堂排队吃饭， 并拿出手机拍下了桌子上美味而廉价的菜肴。它位于中国南方 贵州省省会贵阳的新华路，是该市23个老年人食堂之一。可知 It 指的是那个社区食堂。 22 2.What does Fang Wenjing think of the community canteen?( ) A A. The food in the canteen is cheap and healthy. B. The dishes taste different from those at home. C. The canteen takes many steps to cook its dishes. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，一份肉、一份菜 和一碗米饭只需要20元，这些菜都很健康，所以她认为社区食堂 的食物很便宜、很健康。 23 3.Which is the correct structure of this text？ （P =Paragraph 1）( ) B A. B. C. 【解析】文章结构题。第一段引出了社区食堂这个话题，第二至 五段介绍了社区食堂的情况及老人们对食堂的评价，最后一段主 要介绍了政府在食堂发展中的作用。 24 4.Which can be the best title for the text?( ) A A. One Community Canteen in Guiyang B. Volunteers Spread Warmth in Community C. Some Ways to Make Friends 【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要通过介绍贵阳的一家社区食堂体 现了中国现在社区食堂变得越来越受欢迎。 25 Cooking a meal at home, ordering food online or dining at a restaurant is not a problem for most people, but it might be a huge challenge for them, especially those who are disabled, widowed or live alone. 26 分析：主句是but连接的两个简单句，从句是who引导的定语从句， 先行词为those，关系词who在从句中作主语；第一个简单句中， or连接的三个动名词短语作主语，其所表示的语义属于同一类， 谓语动词用单数。 翻译：对大多数人来说，在家做饭、在网上点餐或在餐厅吃饭都 不是问题，但这对他们来说可能是一个巨大的挑战，尤其是那些 残疾、丧偶或独居的人。 27 28 $$