专题9 并列复合句(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册 （人教版 贵州专用）

2025贵州 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第二部分 语法知识精讲练 专题九 并列复合句 ［完形第一节：贵州2024.35,贵阳2022.6,2021.1；短文填空：贵 州近2年均考1道］ 2 考点讲解 含有两个或多个相互并列的主谓结构的句子叫作并列句。各 个分句（结构完整的简单句）由连接词连接。并列句有以下几种： 联合并列句、选择并列句、因果并列句和转折并列句。 3 ►联合并列句 连词（短语） 含义 例句 and 和 Tom knocked at the door and it opened. not only… but also… 不但 …… 而且 …… Not only he changed his mind on that matter, but also I changed my mind. 4 连词（短语） 含义 例句 neither… nor… 既不 …… 也不 …… Neither did he want to go to the party nor was he interested in meeting new people. 续表 ►选择并列句 连词 （短语） 含义 例句 or 或者 You can stay here, or you can leave. either… or… 要么…… 要么…… Either he could not come or he did not want to. 6 ►因果并列句 连词 含义 例句 for 因为 For he was tired, he went to bed early. so 因此 I want to see Yu Ai, so I will go to Chongqing Zoo. or 否则 We should hurry up, or we will miss the bus. 7 ►转折并列句 连词 含义 例句 but 但是 She likes to read, but she doesn’t have much time. while 然而 That area has plenty of natural resources while this one has none. 8 拓展 除了连接句子以外，以下连词也可以连接并列名词、形容词、 动词、谓宾结构、介词短语等，具体用法如下： 9 关系 连词 （短语） 含义 例句 注意 并列 关系 and （肯定句） or （否定句） 和 I have a basketball and a volleyball. I don’t have a basketball or a volleyball. 1.both…a nd…连 接两个 并列主 语时， 谓语动 词用复 数形 式。 both… and… …… 和…… 都 Both Jim and John are coming to the party. 10 关系 连词 （短语） 含义 例句 注意 并列 关系 neither… nor… …… 和…… 都不 Neither Jim nor John is coming to the party. 2.not only… but also…， neither… nor…， either… or… not only… but also… 不 仅…… 而 且…… Not only the teacher but also the students were excited about the school trip. 续表 11 关系 连词 （短语） 含义 例句 注意 选择 关系 or 或者 Do you go to school on foot or by bike？ 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与邻近的主语保持一 致。 either… or… 或 者…… 或 者…… Either Jim or John is coming to the party. 续表 12 贵州5年真题溯源 1.（2024贵州完形第一节35题）In the past, players also wore shoes, _____ players wear sneakers （胶底运动鞋） nowadays. but 2.（2024贵州短文填空75题）After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King to visit France, _____ he took the painting with him. and 13 3.（2023贵州短文填空74题）People may not know that wind _____ rain can move garbage from land to sea. 4.（2022贵阳完形第一节6题）Jiang did quite well at school _____ made it all the way to Tsinghua University. and and 14 考点测验 5.He has failed many times, _____ he never loses heart. 6.We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ____ we’ll be late for the train. 7.In autumn, the weather gets cooler _____ the green leaves start to turn yellow. 8.Plastic waste has been a serious problem, ____ the United Nations is making new rules to deal with it. but or and so 15 9.I don’t like watching TV, but both Andy _____Tom like it. 10.Life is like a race. You either take the lead ____ fall behind. 11.I enjoy adventure films, but neither my father _____ my mother likes them. 12.Using a reusable bag while shopping will not only save your money _____ also help protect the environment. 13.Hurry up, ____ you will miss the early bus. and or nor but or 16 14.The way to get happiness is to love your life, _____ the way to fall in love with life is to thank everyone around you. 15.In China, the old ladies either take a walk ____ have a square dance after dinner. 16.I told her about the party last week, _____ she forgot it. 17.Jim wants to be healthy, ____ he does sports and has vegetables and fruit every day. and or but so 17 18.My brother likes playing basketball, _____ he also likes playing football. 19.In my eyes, math is difficult _____ interesting and magic. 20.Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ______ you sit at home doing nothing. and but while 18 19 $$