内容正文:
2025贵州
英 语
课堂精讲册
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
九年级(全) Units 3~4
教材话题:礼貌问路、自己的变化
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一阶 立足教材过考点
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知识点 1 问路的常用句型
Excuse me,could you please tell me how to get to the
bookstore? 打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去书店吗?
(Unit 3 P17)
问路的常见句型:
①Excuse me, could you (please) tell me how to get
to/how I can get to…?
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②Excuse me, could you (please) tell me the way to…?
③Excuse me, could you (please) tell me where… is/are?
④Excuse me, which is the way to… /where is…?
⑤Is there… (near here/in the neighborhood)?
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how along between where
1.—Excuse me, could you tell me _______ the Space Museum
is?
—Sure. It is _________ a bookstore and a post office.
where
between
2.—Excuse me, _____ can I get to Central Park?
—You can go ______ the street, then turn right at the first
crossing. And you’ll find it.
how
along
3.The students were lost in the dark. They didn’t know how
_______ (get) to the hotel.
to get
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知识点 2 辨析 suggest 与 advise
I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我建议
(去)水世界的水城餐馆。(Unit 3 P19)
辨析 名词形式 常用搭配
suggest
v. suggestion
(可数) suggest sth. (to sb.) (向某人)建议某
事/推荐某物
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
suggest+that从句(从句的谓语用should+动
词原形,should可省略)建议……
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辨析 名词形式 常用搭配
advise
v. advice
(不可
数) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
续表
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常用短语
ask sb. for advice/suggestions 向某人寻求建议
give sb. advice/suggestions on sth.
就某事给某人建议
take/follow one’s advice/suggestions
采纳/听从某人的建议
three pieces of advice=three suggestions 三条建议
续表
4.(2024贵州阅读节选)In a recent study, 74 percent of people
said they were afraid to ask ____ advice.
5.You can go to the doctors, and they’ll suggest proper
computer glasses ___ you.
6.My parents suggest ________ (buy) a toy for my little
brother Jack as his birthday gift. But I prefer a pen.
for
to
buying
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7.My teacher gave me many ___________ (suggest) on how
to study math well when I had trouble.
8.My friend advised me _______ (use) cards to memorize
words and improve my language skills.
suggestions
to use
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知识点 3 辨析 used to do sth., be used to do sth. 与 be/get
used to doing sth.
I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去很怕黑。
(Unit 4 P25)
辨析 含义及用法
used to do
sth. “过去常常做某事”,表示过去习惯性、经常性的
动作或状态。to为动词不定式符号。
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辨析 含义及用法
be used to do
sth. “被用来做某事”, to为动词不定式符号,表目
的,相当于be used for doing sth.。
be/get used to
doing sth. “习惯于做某事”, to为介词,后接名词、代词或
动名词。
续表
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9.I used ______ (be) afraid of giving a speech in public but
now I dare to speak in front of the whole school.
10.Chinese people get used to _________ (drink) hot water
while Western people prefer cold water.
to be
drinking
11.(2022贵阳阅读节选改编)剪纸或撕纸被用来装饰人们家中的
门、天花板和床。
Paper cutting or tearing ___ ______ to decorate doors, ceilings,
and beds in people’s homes.
is
used
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知识点 4 辨析 deal with 与 do with
Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took
up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告诉我她过去很害羞,
于是开始(利用)唱歌来应对她的害羞。(Unit 4 P27)
辨析 含义 用法
deal with 处理;应付 通常与how连用,强调处理的方法。
do with 处理;安置 通常与what连用,强调处理的对象。
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12.(2023贵州阅读节选改编)People with a high EQ show
great social skills, especially when they take up jobs that need
them to deal _____ strangers often.
with
13.我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。
I don’t know what to ____ _____ all these old clothes.
do
with
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知识点 5 require的用法
You really require a lot of talent and hard work to
succeed. 为了成功,你真的需要许多天赋和努力工作。
(Unit 4 P27)
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14.(2024贵州阅读节选改编)If your question _________
(require) a lot of thought, you should ask the person for
advice when he or she is clear-headed.
requires
15.In many schools, students are required ________ (take)
a break after lunch. So they can be active in the afternoon.
to take
16.The teacher requires students _________ (hand) in their
homework on time to develop a sense of responsibility and time
management.
to hand
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知识点 6 辨析 proud 与 pride
I know my parents love me and they’re always proud
of me. 我知道我父母很爱我,并且他们一直以我为荣。
(Unit 4 P30)
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辨析 含义及用法
proud adj. “感到自豪的;骄傲的”,常见结构:
be proud of sb./sth. 为某人/某事感到自豪/骄傲
be proud to do sth. 做某事很自豪
be proud that… 很自豪……
pride n. “自豪;骄傲”,常见短语:
the pride of ……的骄傲
take pride in 为……感到自豪
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17.The research into space goes so smoothly that we are all
proud ___ our own country.
18.You are a collection of the experiences you have had in your
own life, so you should take pride ___ them, even the bad ones.
19.He felt a sense of ______ (proud) after completing such a
hard task and shared the good news with others.
of
in
pride
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20.作为一名科学家,你可以为给研究做贡献而感到自豪。
As a scientist, you can be proud ___ ______ your own
contribution to the research.
to
make
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二阶 情境好题练词汇
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一、选词填空小题练(选项中有一个为多余选项)
A. failure B. in C. required
D. courses E. from F. politely
1.When we got to the door of the museum, the worker greeted
us ___.
2.At present, schools are ___ to make sure that students have
enough outdoor activities to protect their eyesight.
F
C
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3.The Internet makes learning easy and convenient. There are
many interesting ___ online for the learners to choose from.
4.The strong support of a friend during a difficult time could
make a difference between success and ___.
5.Steve has to attend an important meeting, so he’ll be absent
___ your party.
D
A
E
二、补全英语译文(每空限填一词)
1.打扰了。社区里面有医院吗?
Excuse me. ___ ______ a hospital in the neighborhood?
Is
there
2.与人握手时摘下手套是礼貌的。
It’s ______ ___ take off your gloves when you shake hands
with others.
polite
to
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3.这个作家兼演讲家现在正在做关于中国文化的演讲。
The writer and speaker ___ ______________ a speech on
Chinese culture.
is
giving/making
4.他爸爸告诉他在公众场合要多注意言行。
His father told him to pay more attention to his words and
behaviors ___ _______.
in
public
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5.兵马俑修建于秦朝。它是中国人民的骄傲。
The Terracotta Army was built in the Qin Dynasty and Chinese
people are _______ ___ it.
proud
of
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三、选词填空(选项中有一个为多余选项)
自我改变
A. the B. preferred C. a D. angry
E. for F. as G. everything
When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me
my shortcomings (缺点). For example, I was too proud. I
wasn’t a top student and so on. I was 1.___ and ran to my
father with tears in my eyes.
D
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He listened to me quietly and asked, “Go and make a list
of 2.___ she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no
attention to the other things she said.” I did 3.___ he told me.
To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things
were true. Some were things I couldn’t change, like being very
short. But many were things I could and I 4.___ to change.
G
F
B
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I brought 5.___ list back to Dad. He refused to read it.
“That’s just for you,” he said. “You know the truth about
yourself. When something said about you is true, you’ll find
that it will be valuable 6.___ you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen
to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know.”
A
E
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四、短文填空
勇敢帮助流浪狗
In our daily lives, we get up, go to school, eat and go to
bed. It seems that we get used to 1._________ (finish) those
same activities every day. Do they sound common? But what if
something unusual or unexpected happens? That’s what I
experienced one evening last week on 2.____ (I) way home.
finishing
my
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When I was 3._______ (ride) my bike home in the
evening, I saw a brown and white dog. He looked sad and lost,
simply sitting in the middle of the road. He seemed unsure of
what to do as he 4.____ (lie) down and watched the passing
traffic. Nobody seemed to mind the dog either, only passing
him by at a distance (在远处).
riding
lay
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At first, I also crossed over to the other side, hoping that
somebody else would care for the dog. But realizing the dog
might suddenly stand up and walk into traffic, I decided I must
do something 5.________ (save) the dog.
to save
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When the light changed, I saw my chance. I guided the
dog to 6.___ street corner. I encouraged the dog to keep
walking 7.______ finally we both made it to the sidewalk. Then
I called a dog shelter (收容所) group to let them know
about the dog’s situation and stayed with the dog until some
8.________ (helper) came.
a
until
helpers
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Sometimes we don’t know what we will find or see in our
daily lives. Still, what matters is how we deal 9._____ it.
Though I am usually shy in these situations, I am glad and
10._______ (pride) that I found the courage to help a dog in
need, even if just for a moment.
with
proud
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三阶 原创阅读讲文化
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话题:木偶戏的创新
难度:★★★☆☆ 正确率:___ /4
The puppet play (木偶戏) has a history of thousands of
years and it is liked by many Chinese people. Puppets are
usually dressed in traditional costumes. They can do many
movements, such as dancing with long sleeves and practising
calligraphy (书法).
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Such puppets are from the hands of puppet makers. Wang
Maowei is one of them. “When I chose puppet-making as a
teenager, I fell in love with it and put my heart into the job
and made it a lifelong career,” he says.
Recently, Wang has noticed that today’s audience don’t
want to sit for more than two hours watching a puppet play as
people did before. He realizes that it is important to keep up
with the times and be creative.
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With his efforts, the puppets now have led a new life.
Traditionally, stick puppets are made of wood and they are
heavy to hold. Wang uses newspapers and a kind of cardboard
to make the puppets lighter. Therefore, it is much easier to
control the puppets—the noses, eyes and mouths of the puppets
can move more flexibly now. In the past, homemade pigments
(颜料) such as charcoal are used to decorate (装饰) the
puppets. Nowadays, puppet makers can use lots of paints to
make sure of the colourful “make-up” of the puppets.
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After these improvements, the well-designed puppets can
not only do movements, but also perform bianlian or face-
changing, a traditional Chinese opera trick. It is the balance of
traditional puppet-making and modern art. “It costs time and
energy to make a good puppet. However, all efforts pay off
when I see how much the audience love the new puppet play,”
he says.
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1.The underlined word “flexibly” in Paragraph 4 can be
replaced with “________”.( )
B
A. patiently B. quickly C. hopefully
【解析】此处表示可以很灵活很快地移动。
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2. How does Wang Maowei improve the puppets?
a. Makes puppets from wood.
b. Uses newspapers to make puppets.
c. Uses cardboard to make puppets.
d. Uses lots of paints to decorate puppets.
e. Makes puppets perform bianlian.( )
C
A. abcd B. abde C. bcde
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【解析】从第四段第二句可知,传统上木偶是用木头做的,并且
拿起来很重,这项不属于他的做法。
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3. Which of the following words can best describe
Wang Maowei?( )
B
A. Quiet and lucky.
B. Hard-working and creative.
C. Devoted and honest.
【解析】从第三段最后一句可知,王茂伟很有创造性;从第四段
可知,他努力推进木偶制作方法的更新,因此,王茂伟很勤奋。
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4.What is the main purpose of the text? ( )
A
A. To share a story of improving puppets.
B. To encourage readers to make puppets.
C. To show the writer’s opinions on traditional plays.
【解析】本文主要讲述了木偶制作师王茂伟改良木偶的事迹。
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1.decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] v.装饰【仁爱教材词汇】
→decoration(n.)装饰
2.It costs _________________ to do sth. 做某事花费时间和精力。
time and energy
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3.Recently, Wang has noticed [that today’s audience don’t want
to sit for more than two hours watching a puppet play as
people did before].
分析:主句谓语为____________,that引导______从句;从句中,
现在分词短语作伴随状语,as引导比较状语从句。
翻译:最近,王注意到现在的观众不想像以前那样坐两个多小时
来观看木偶戏。
has noticed
宾语
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4.However, all efforts pay off when I see how much the
audience love the new puppet play.
分析:在when引导的时间状语从句中,含how much引导的宾语
从句。
翻译:__________________________________________________
__________________
然而,当我看到观众有多喜欢这部新木偶戏时,所有的努力都得到了回报。
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$$