内容正文:
2025贵州
英 语
课堂精讲册
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
九年级(全) Units 1~2
教材话题:学习难题与学习方式、各国的节日
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一阶 立足教材过考点
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知识点 1 by的用法
I study by working with a group. 我通过小组合作来学习。
(Unit 1 P1)
4
5
如:The girl stopped to admire the roses by the
roadside. 那女孩停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰。
I like the dumplings made by my mother best. 我最喜欢我
妈妈包的饺子。
We need to get the classroom ready by four. 我们需要在四
点前把教室准备好。
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in表示“用……的方式;用……语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)”等。
with(贵州2024.77)表示“用……工具(具体有形的工具)”。
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1.(2024贵州阅读节选)If you can’t solve your problem by
__________ (follow) the first person’s advice, why not ask
someone else who may think differently?
following
2.Many people from Quanzhou put flowers in their hair. It is
called Zanhua. Local people make it by ___________ (they).
themselves
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by with in
3.I keep a diary ___ English because I want to be a translator
in the future.
4.Jack used to make plans _____ a pen. Now he makes plans
on the computer.
5.Now more and more people go to work ____ subway because
it is not only convenient but also environmentally friendly.
in
with
by
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6.二十四节气是由古代中国人创造的,它显示了气候与农业之间
的关系。
The Twenty-four Solar Terms was ________ ____ ancient
Chinese people, and it shows the relationship between the
climate and the agriculture.
created
by
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知识点 2 patient 的用法
Well, be patient. It takes time. 嗯,耐心点。这需要时间。
(Unit 1 P2)
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7.Miss Li is always patient ________ (give) me some advice
on how to work out the problems I meet.
to give
8.王老师对她的学生非常有耐心,所以她的学生都非常喜欢她。
Miss Wang is so ________ _____ her students that they like
her a lot.
patient
with
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知识点 3 辨析 lay 与 lie
He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in
the garden.他很快地在花园里摆好了她最爱的水果和甜点。
(Unit 2 P11)
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辨析 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay vt. 放置;下蛋 laid laid laying
lie v. 躺;位于 lay lain lying
vt. 说谎 lied lied lying
(n.)可数 谎言 常用短语:tell a lie/ tell lies
说谎
9.(2023贵州完形节选改编)He lifted up the book which I had
purposely _____ (lay) on the floor, and placed it on the
table, showing that he was careful.
laid
10.The little girl had _____ (lie) in bed for almost a month
since she was sick. Luckily, she can go to school now.
11.When he sees any waste ______ (lie) on the floor, he
always picks it up at once.
lain
lying
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知识点 4 treat 的用法
What a nice treat! 多么好的款待啊!(Unit 2 P12)
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12.First aid is the simple __________ (treat) which should be
given immediately to a person who is hurt or suddenly ill
before a doctor comes.
treatment
13.If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them
_______ rubbish and throw them away?
14.We should treat everyone _____ kindness and warmth,
spreading love and joy everywhere we go.
like/as
with
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知识点 5 辨析 happen 与 take place
People all around the world celebrate the New Year
with music, special food, and fireworks, though the
celebration may take place at different times. 世界各地的人
们用音乐、特殊的食物和烟花来庆祝新年,尽管庆祝活动可能在
不同的时间举行。(Unit 2 P14)
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辨析 含义及用法
happen 偶然发生。sth. happened to sb. 某人发生了某事
碰巧。sb. happened to do sth. / It happened +
that从句 某人碰巧做了某事
take place 发生;举行。多指事先安排好的事情或活动。
注意:happen和take place都不能用于被动语态。
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take place happens
15.(2023贵州阅读节选改编)If something unexpected on the
road _________, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human
driver could.
happens
16.Meetings about how to solve the problem of stress will
___________ as soon as possible.
take place
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17.One day, on my way home, I happened _________ (meet)
my classmate.
18.I can clearly see the sadness in her eyes. What has happened
___ her?
to meet
to
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二阶 情境好题练词汇
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一、短文填空小题练
1.The nurse is popular in this hospital because she always tries
her best to take good care of these ________ (patient).
2.It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket
money _______ (wise).
3.An expensive picture was _______ (steal) from the museum
last night. What a pity!
patients
wisely
stolen
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4.I think everyone should pay more attention to ________(wait)
at traffic lights when crossing the street.
waiting
5.The air in the countryside often _______ (smell) fresh after
the rain. People usually like to take a walk for a while.
smells
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二、补全英语译文(每空限填一词)
1.在课堂上记笔记是学习英语的一种好方法。
________ ______ in class is a good way to learn English.
Taking
notes
2.2024届贵州茶博会是一场多么盛大的活动啊!
______ ___ great event the 2024 Guizhou Tea Industry Expo is!
What
a
3.现在许多人通过制作短视频的方式来传播中国文化。
Many people spread Chinese culture ____ ________ short videos
now.
by
making
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4.我明天要参加英语考试,今晚必须复习一下所学的东西。
I’ll have an English test tomorrow and I ______ _______ what
I have learned tonight.
must
review
5.据说,东坡肉是由中国宋代诗人苏东坡创造的。
It was said that Dongpo Pork _____ ________ by a Chinese
poet called Su Dongpo in the Song Dynasty.
was
created
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三、选词填空(选项中有一个为多余选项)
记住单词的好方法
A. connecting B. but C. partner
D. a E. and F. patient
Learning new English words is hard. You should be 1.___.
And then you can learn English words faster.
F
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After learning some new words, you can write 2.___ short
story using all of these words. This way, you can better
remember the spelling. What’s more, you’ll learn how to use
the words in the right context (语境). This is also the best
way to learn their precise (准确的) meanings. And, it’s fun!
You get to break away from the boring act of word learning
3.___ free your imagination.
D
E
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Another way to remember words is by 4.___ them. For
example, if you’re trying to remember a word with a special
ending like “-ment”, think of other words with the same ending.
This can help you remember lots of words all at once!
It’s also fun to work together with your 5.___. Do some
word guessing games or have competitions like spelling games
during the class breaks. These activities are never boring!
A
C
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四、短文填空
世界写信日
Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It was set up by
Richard Simpkin in 2014. It usually falls 1.___September every
year. He encouraged people 2.________ (take) a break from
today’s social media and write a letter to someone by hand.
in
to take
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Who should you write to? Think about a friend or relative
that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to
receive 3.______ (you) letter.
How do you write a letter? 4.__________ (general)
speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting
such as “Dear…” should be at the top of 5.____ letter. A
closing part such as “Love” or “Yours truly” needs to follow
the body. End it by 6.________ (sign) it.
your
Generally
the
signing
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Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a
surprise that may make someone’s day. It’s a good way to show
people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone loves a
personal touch. It makes pleasant and 7.__________ (enjoy)
moments. Some people have been saving their 8._______
(letter) and reviewing them over the years.
enjoyable
letters
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A recent study shows that letter writing 9._______(make)
the writer very happy and joyful, too. Handwriting is your DNA.
It’s your fingerprint that only you can share with others.
So, get some paper 10._____ pick up a pen. Start writing a
letter today!
makes
and
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三阶 原创阅读讲文化
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话题:端午习俗
难度:★★★☆☆ 正确率:____/4
Duanwu Festival, or Loong Boat Festival, falls on the fifth
day of the fifth month on the lunar calendar every year. It is a
2,000-year-old tradition to show respect to the ancient poet Qu
Yuan, who died out of love for his country. Then how do
people usually celebrate it?
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Hold loong boat races. Loong boats are named because the
boats are in the shape of a traditional Chinese loong. They have
been held for centuries. The races were inspired by villagers’
brave efforts to save Qu Yuan from the Milo River.
Eat zongzi. Zongzi is a kind of rice dumplings wrapped in
leaves. In north China, people like sweet zongzi better, while in
the south salty ones filled with fresh meat or egg yolk are
more popular. Nowadays, zongzi already becomes a common
food.
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Hang wormwood and calamus (艾草和菖蒲). It is said
that hanging their leaves on doors or windows can protect
people from bad spirits. In fact, both the leaves give off a
special smell which can clean the air and help people stay
away from diseases.
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Wear scented sachets(香包). The sachets’ special smell
like calamus and wormwood can drive away bad animals.
Nowadays, it is more popular among children and they are
usually made into different shapes, including the traditional
zongzi pattern, different animals or flowers.
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Put a picture of Zhong Kui on doors or windows. Zhong
Kui is a famous exorcist (驱邪人) in Chinese folk stories.
His picture is hung up in Chinese houses to scare away bad
spirits, especially during Loong Boat Festival.
Besides, there are some customs popular in certain areas,
including egg balancing competitions, wearing five-color silk
thread, drinking xionghuangjiu, etc.
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1.What does the underlined word “wrapped” in Paragraph 3
mean?( )
A
A. Covered. B. Invented. C. Broken.
【解析】粽子应该是包在粽叶里的饭团子。因此,wrapped的同
义词应该是covered。
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2.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?( )
B
A. How the loong boat races came.
B. What plant to hang on doors or windows.
C. How scented sachets keep away bad things.
【解析】该段主要介绍的是挂艾草和菖蒲的习俗。
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3.Which of the following customs is more popular among
children? ( )
C
A. Eating eggs boiled with tea.
B. Wearing five-color silk thread.
C. Wearing scented sachets.
【解析】从第五段第三句可知,戴香包在孩子们中非常受欢迎。
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4. Which paragraph can match with the
picture on the right?( )
C
A. Paragraph 4. B. Paragraph 5. C. Paragraph 6.
【解析】图片是一张门神。第六段介绍的是贴钟馗的习俗,与图
片内容相符。
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1.It is said that… __________
2.be ___________ different shapes 被制作成不同的形状
据说……
made into
3.In fact, both the leaves give off a special smell which can
clean the air and help people stay away from diseases.
分析:which引导______从句;从句中and连接两个并列的动词短
语。
翻译:__________________________________________________
____________________________
定语
实际上,这两种叶子都会散发出一种特殊的气味,能够净化空气并帮助人们远离疾病。
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