八年级（下） Units 7～8(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册 （人教版 贵州专用）

2025贵州 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下） Units 7~8 教材话题：地理与自然、文学与音乐 2 一阶 立足教材过考点 3 知识点 1 population的用法 India has the biggest population in the world. 印度是世界上人口数量最多的国家。（Unit 7 P50改编） 4 5 1.（2022黔东南州单选改编）—What is the population ___ Guizhou? —It has more than thirty-eight million people. of 2.China is almost as big as the US, but the population is a lot _______ （big） than that in the US. bigger 3.More than three quarters of the population ______ （be） Chinese in Singapore, so you can simply speak Putonghua most of the time. are/is 6 4.The population of my country ___ （be） thirteen million while there are seven million people in your country. is 5.由于中国人口众多，讲汉语的人数最多。 Chinese has the largest number of speakers because of China’s _________ ___________. big/large population 7 知识点 2 protect 的用法 The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要原因是保护属于他们国家的部分地区。 （Unit 7 P50） 8 9 6.（2022遵义补全对话节选改编）Our school had a speech competition about environmental __________ （protect） on World Earth Day. protection 7.It’s very important for students to keep safe. They should learn how to protect themselves ______ danger. from 8.父母常常保护孩子不犯错误。 Parents often protect their children ______ ________ mistakes. from making 10 知识点 3 辨析achieve（贵阳2022.9）, realize 与 come true The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精 神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。 （Unit 7 P51） 11 辨析 含义 常用结构 achieve v. “达到；完成；成功”。 →achievement n.成就；成绩 achieve sth.达到/完成某事 achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想 realize/realise v. “实现；将……变为现 实”。 realize/realise one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 come true “实现；成为现实”。 make one’s dream come true使某人的梦想成真 12 realize还表示“领会；认识到”。常用结构：realize the importance of sth.认识到某事的重要性；realize+宾语从句 领会/ 认识到…… 9.（2022贵阳完形9题改编）My dad always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain. It means he feels he has really _________ （achieve） something. achieved 13 10.“Today we are facing many great changes because China has realized ____ （it） many dreams and will achieve more in the following years，” said a Chinese government official. its 11.Yan Ning, one of the greatest female Chinese scientists, is highly respected for her _____________ （achieve） to the field of medicine. achievements 14 12.只要所有的中国人团结起来，我们建设美丽家园的梦想就会 实现。 As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our dream of building our beautiful home will ______ _____. come true 15 知识点 4 weigh 的用法 The elephant weighs 5,000 kilos. 这只大象重5000公斤。 （Unit 7 P53） 16 —What is the weight of your schoolbag now, Lily? 你现在 的书包重多少，莉莉？ —Thanks to the “Double Reduction Policy”, it’s much lighter than before. 多亏了“双减政策”，它比以前轻得多。 13.Studies show that even if people have a healthy body _______ （weigh）, sitting for long periods of time still has an unhealthy influence on blood sugar. weight 17 14.In the first lesson of “Tiangong classroom”, we got that everything ________ （weigh） little in space. 15.Eating too many sweets and exercising less can make you put ____ weight. weighs on 16.熊猫宝宝的平均体重是多少？ ______ ______ do the baby pandas weigh on average? How much 18 二阶 情境好题练词汇 19 一、选词填空小题练（选项中有一个为多余选项） A. ancient B. technology C. modern D. treasure E. thicker F. our 1.When we work to achieve ___ goals, we develop confidence that can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. 2.Lucy doesn’t do things quickly, but she has a good habit of working hard. It is like a hidden ___. F D 20 3.Kunqu Opera was popular in ___ China, especially in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 4.The temperature is getting lower these days. We should wear ___ clothes to keep ourselves warmer. 5.More teachers are willing to receive AI training， because AI ___ in helping with teaching becomes more and more popular. A E B 21 二、补全英语译文（每空限填一词） 1.（2024甘肃白银）机会属于准备充分的人。 Chances _______ ___ those people who are well prepared. belong to 2.我知道爸爸的成功之路并不容易。 I know my father’s road ___ ________ wasn’t easy. to success 3.为了保护青少年的视力，专家建议他们远离电子产品。 ____ ________ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. To protect 22 4.他已经为英语写作比赛准备很久了。 He _____ __________ for the English writing competition for a long time. has prepared 5.富民路比以前宽了，沿路的灯光照亮了我们晚上回家的路。 Fumin Road is _______ ______ before and the lights along it brighten our way home at night. wider than 23 三、短文填空 神秘的撒哈拉大沙漠 You probably know some basic facts about deserts. The Sahara is the 1.________ （large） desert in the world. It has one of the most terrible environments on the earth. It 2._______ （cover） an area of about 600,000 square kilometers. This is nearly the whole size of the United States. largest covers 24 The huge desert spans （横跨） 11 countries. So it has many different kinds of land. The most famous and beautiful one is 3._______ （call） the golden sand dune fields （沙丘地）. Other land kinds include mountains, plateaus （高原） and so on. Some of the mountains have snow in winter. Thousands of years ago, the Sahara was not 4.___ desert at all. There 5.______（be） many plants and rivers. As the weather changed, it became hot and dry. called a were Although the natural 6.__________ （condition） are terrible, there are many plants and animals like snakes, foxes and birds living there. In some places, people grow fruit. Plants can grow there because their roots （根） can reach deep underground 7._______（get） water. More than 2,000,000 people live in the Sahara. Some of 8.______ （they） move around from place to place with their camels. conditions to get them Others live in towns and cities. Camels are known as the “ships 9.___ the desert”. They can travel more than a week without water or food in the desert. The desert is not always hot. The temperature changes a lot in a day in the Sahara. And the sunshine is strong there. So people have to prepare well 10.___they plan to visit it. For example, they need to wear glasses to protect their eyes. of if 三阶 原创阅读讲文化 28 话题：《山海经》 难度：★★☆☆☆ 正确率：____/4 Animals with human faces and fish bones, foxes with nine tails, turtles with bird heads and snake tails… These magical animals are from Shan Hai Jing. China has a long history, and many stories are hidden in this book, also called Classic of Mountains and Seas. 29 It is a fantastic geographical and cultural record of the pre-Qin China as well as a collection of Chinese mythology （神话）. This old book plays an important role in the world. Modern scholars generally believe that the book was not written by one person at the same time, but by many people from the Warring States period to the early Western Han Dynasty. The exact writer of the book and the time it was written are still uncertain. There is nothing more attractive in Shan Hai Jing than the mysterious monsters （怪物） described in it. Here are some examples. There is a kind of wild animal in Mount Qingqiu. It looks like a fox but has nine tails. Its cry is similar to that of a baby. If you eat its meat, you will not be harmed by bad spirits. Also there is a bird in Mount Base. It looks like a chicken, but it has three heads, six eyes, six feet, and three wings. Its name is Chang Fu. If you eat it, you will always be awake. These monsters give readers a look at the ancients’ understanding and imagination of some unknown things. As a record of ancient Chinese mythology, Shan Hai Jing is undoubtedly attractive. It is an encyclopedia （百科全书） that can show ancient social life. 1.Why did the writer talk about strange animals in the first paragraph?( ) C A. To give some examples. B. To answer some questions. C. To lead into the topic. 【解析】根据第一段内容可知，作者提到这些奇怪的动物是为了 引入话题。 33 2. Which of the following does Shan Hai Jing cover? a. Geography b.mysterious monsters c. Physics d. Chemistry e.culture( ) C A. a,b,c B. b,c,d C. a,b,e 【解析】根据第二段第二句及第四段第一句可知，《山海经》里 面包含了地理、文化和神秘生物的内容。 34 3.What monster can make you awake after eating its meat?( ) C A. A chicken. B. A fox. C. Chang Fu. 【解析】根据第四段倒数第二、三句可知，你吃了Chang Fu的 肉就会一直醒着。 35 4.What does the writer think of Shan Hai Jing?( ) B A. Strange and meaningless. B. Unbelievable but knowledgeable. C. Interesting and real. 【解析】根据第二段及最后一句可知，《山海经》是令人难以置 信的且知识丰富的。 36 1.play an important role in… 在……中扮演重要角色 2.imagine v. 想象→ imagination n.【构词法：v.-ation → n. 】 3.Modern scholars generally believe ［that the book was not written by one person at the same time, but by many people from the Warring States period to the early Western Han Dynasty］. 37 1.分析：believe后为that引导的______从句，在从句中含一个 __________时的被动语态。 翻译：现代学者们普遍认为，______________________________ ______，而是由战国时期到西汉初期的许多人共同编写的。 宾语 一般过去 这本书不是由一个人在同一时期写成的 38 39 $$