八年级（下） Units 1～2(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册 （人教版 贵州专用）

2025贵州 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下） Units 1~2 教材话题：健康与急救、社会服务与慈善 2 一阶 立足教材过考点 3 知识点 1 谈论健康问题和事故的句型 —What’s the matter? 你怎么了？ —I have a cold. 我感冒了。（Unit 1 P1） 4 5 得知某人生病或住院后，常用回答语：I’m sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that. 1.My sister had ___ fever and the doctor advised her to take the medicine on time. 2.There is something wrong _____ my eyes. I regret spending too much time on the phone. a with 6 3.The old man had a pain ___ his shoulder because he carried a lot of things yesterday. 4.If your back still ______ （hurt）, go to the doctor and get an X-ray. in hurts 5.艾米今天没来上学。你知道她怎么了吗？ Amy doesn’t come to school today. Do you know _______ _______ with her? what’s wrong 7 6.汤姆昨天在体育课上受伤了，因此他不得不请了两天假。 Tom _____ ________ in P.E. class yesterday, so he had to ask for two days off. hurt himself 7.听说你奶奶病了，我很难过，希望她能快点好起来。 _____ ______ to hear that your grandmother is ill and I hope she will get better soon. I’m sorry 8 知识点 2 trouble 的用法 Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? 你 赞成人们通常不帮助别人是因为他们不想陷入麻烦吗? （Unit 1 P3） 9 10 ★trouble还可以作动词，意为“麻烦；使烦恼”。如：I’m sorry to trouble you, but I want to borrow your book. 我很抱歉 打扰你，但我想借一下你的书。 8.（2022六盘水阅读节选改编）If you are travelling by bus in a city, check the time of the last bus to avoid being ___ trouble at night. in 9.Try to smile at your life when you get _____ trouble, and soon you will be happy again. into 11 10.Whenever we have trouble _____ our studies, our teachers help us patiently. 11.So far, Amy has made great progress in her Chinese. Now she has no trouble ________ （talk） with us. with talking 12 知识点 3 mean 的用法 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着你处于一个似乎无法摆脱的困境中。 （Unit 1 P6） 13 meaning（n.）意义；意思→meaningless（adj.）毫无意义的； 意思不明确的→meaningful（adj.）有意义的；重要的 如：To make our school life meaningful and colorful, our teachers always organize some interesting activities for us. 为了 使我们的校园生活有意义且丰富多彩，我们的老师总是为我们组 织一些有趣的活动。 14 12.（2023贵州阅读节选改编）Having a high EQ _______ （mean） that you’re a “people” person. You know yourself very well and you can easily understand others. means 13.I mean _________ （travel） to Zhaoxing Dong Village and Qingyan ancient town in Guizhou during the coming summer vacation. to travel 15 14.The book about nature tells us that protecting the environment means __________ （protect） ourselves. protecting 15.When we meet a difficult word that we don’t know, we’d better guess the _________ （mean） according to the sentences before and after it. meaning 16 知识点 4 辨析 lonely 与 alone A lot of old people are lonely. 许多老年人都很孤独。 （Unit 2 P10） 辨析 含义及用法 lonely adj.“孤独的；寂寞的”，强调内心的寂寞和孤单。如： feel lonely 感到孤独 adj.“荒凉的”，修饰地点名词。如：a lonely island 一座 荒岛 17 辨析 含义及用法 alone adj.“单独的；独自的”，陈述客观事实。如：be alone 单 独待着 adv.“独自地；单独地” = by oneself。如：live alone 独 居 lonely alone 16.The old man lives ______, but he doesn’t feel _______, because he loves living in the beautiful country. alone lonely 续表 18 17.孩子们应该独立,当他们独自在家时应该照顾自己。 Children should be independent and look after themselves when ________ ______ at home. they’re alone 18.我的爷爷奶奶很少感到孤独，因为我们经常去看望他们。 My grandparents seldom _____ _______ because we visit them regularly. feel lonely 19 二阶 情境好题练词汇 20 一、选词填空小题练（选项中有一个为多余选项） A. importance B. trouble C. interest D. meaningful E. the F. a G. imagination 1.Kate always helps me with some questions when I have ___ learning Math. 2.Learn English Tell China’s Stories is a（n） ___ book because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture. B D 21 3.Volunteering makes the world warmer. Even small things can make ___ difference. 4.Nowadays, more and more people begin to realize the ___ of food safety. 5.With the rise of AI, more and more travelers are showing a great ___ in letting AI plan their trips now. 6.Li Bai’s writings have influenced the lives of millions. Most of his poems are full of ___. F A C G 22 二、补全英语译文（每空限填一词） 1.（2024甘肃）由于昨天突然下大雨，学校运动会被推迟了。 The school sports meeting was _____ ____ because of the sudden heavy rain yesterday. put off 2.在图书馆做志愿者有很多方法，从清理书架到整理书籍。 There are lots of ways ___ __________ at the library, from cleaning up the bookshelves to putting away books. to volunteer 23 3.他们正带着一些画到美术馆去参加明天的展览。 They ____ _________ some paintings to the art gallery for tomorrow’s exhibition. are carrying 4.游览荔波小七孔两小时后,你应该休息一下。 You _______ __________ a rest after visiting Libo Small Hole for two hours. should take/have 24 5.我们将会把在学校义卖活动上筹集到的钱捐赠给那些生病的孩子。 We will _____ ______ the money raised on the school charity sale to the sick kids. give away 25 三、短文填空 体验欢笑瑜伽 June 21st is the International Day of Yoga. It gives us the chance to learn more about this exercise. But do you know about laughter yoga? It is a new way for people 1.________ （take） exercise. It’s popular around the world these days. Laughter is an easy way to cheer you 2.____ and make you healthy. to take up 26 Dr. Madan Kataria started the first laughter yoga club in 1996 in India. Now there are over 5, 000 laughter yoga clubs with different 3.______ （rule） in the world. Many people are having a better 4.______________ （understand） of this exercise. Many people from different places come together to laugh and they’re so 5.________（excite）. rules understanding excited 27 Dr. Madan Kataria said, “ Laughter is good for your body. And it can also give you a 6._______ （feel） of joy, even though you may feel very bad on rainy days sometimes. If people spend 7.______ （much） time laughing, they will be more energetic （精力充沛的）. ” 8.____ in order to improve their health, more and more people join the laughter yoga clubs. In India, laughter yoga classes are welcomed by school students feeling more So because they think it’s a good idea to keep in such 9.____ easy way. Dr. Kataria says, “When you laugh, you change, and when you change, the world also 10._________ （change） around you.” So if you’re upset about something, it is a good idea to join the laughter yoga clubs. an changes 三阶 原创阅读讲文化 30 话题：按古时来养生 难度：★★★☆☆ 正确率：____/4 Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon （《黄帝内经》） is the earliest text of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）. The book wrote that one single day can be divided into four time periods. And the function of human organs （器官） can match with shichen. The 24-hour day is divided into 12 shichen. TCM 31 doctors believe that zi, mao, wu and you are the four most important periods in a day. Zi refers to the period between 11 p.m. and 1 a.m. It is the time of the gall bladder （胆囊）, from which 11 other major organs receive their directions. This means that one should go to bed early or at least before 11 p.m. A later bedtime can result in tiredness and a feeling of unhappiness the next day. During the mao period, between 5 a.m. and 7 a.m., the large intestine （大肠） is “on duty”. That is to say, it’s the right time to empty waste material from your body. It’s also a good time to comb the hair. This may help blood move in the head and prevent headaches. The period of wu falls between 11 a.m. and 1 p.m. It is the time of the heart. After a whole morning’s activity, midday is the time to have lunch and take a break. This not only reduces oxygen consumption （氧气消耗） and lowers blood pressure, but also helps improve body health. The you period—5 p.m. to 7 p.m.—shows the falling of the night. It is the time for the kidneys （肾脏） to clean the blood. Dinner is also best during this period, but you should stop eating before you are full. And walking after dinner can help your blood move. Better exercise helps the kidneys clean more blood. 1.How many shichen does a day have according to TCM?( ) B A. Four. B. Twelve. C. Thirty-four. 【解析】从第一段倒数第二句可知，一天被分成十二个时辰。 35 2.What should the person do if he has a gall bladder disease? ( ) A A. Never stay up late. B. Take a nap at noon. C. Comb the hair often. 【解析】从第二段第二、三句可知，子时与胆囊相关，这意味着 一个人应该早点睡觉，或至少在晚上11点之前睡觉。因此，有胆 囊疾病的人应该早睡、不能熬夜。 36 3.Which shichen has a close relationship with the kidney? ( ) C A. Zi. B. Mao. C. You. 【解析】根据第五段前两句可知，酉时与肾脏关系密切。 37 4.What is the correct structure of the text?( ) C A. ①②/③/④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③/④/⑤ 【解析】本文第一段提出时辰的概念，第二至第五段分别介绍了 子时、卯时、午时、酉时与养生的关系，全文是“总—分”结构。 38 1.function ［ˈfʌŋkʃn］ n.作用，功能，职能【仁爱教材词汇】 2.duty ［ˈdju:tɪ］ n.责任；义务【2022课标新增词汇】 3.reduce ［rɪˈdju:s］ v.减少；缩减【2022课标新增词汇】 4.It’s a good time _______ sth. 现在是做某事的好时机。 to do 39 5.It is the time of the gall bladder, from which 11 other major organs receive their directions. 分析：the gall bladder是先行词，from which引导定语从句，相 当于关系副词where引导。 翻译：这是胆的时辰，其他十一个主要器官都从胆接收指令。 40 41 $$