内容正文:
2025贵州
英 语
课堂精讲册
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上) Units 7~8
教材话题:科技与未来生活、制作美食的过程
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一阶 立足教材过考点
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知识点 1 believe 的用法
However,some scientists believe that although we can
make robots move like people... 然而,一些科学家认为虽然我
们能让机器人像人一样移动…… (Unit 7 P53)
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believe in believe
1.When we were young, our parents often told us not to
________ the strangers’ words. It’s a simple way to protect
ourselves.
believe
2.My teacher told me to __________ myself. It is the first step
on the road to success.
believe in
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知识点 2 agree 的用法
However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.
然而,他们同意那可能得花费数百年。(Unit 7 P53)
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3.The two cities have reached an ___________ (agree) to
develop science and technology.
4.Sometimes my mother and I strongly disagree _____ each
other, so we need to communicate more often.
5.After a few minutes’ discussion, Tim and Peter agreed
_________ the time to travel to Zunyi.
6.Do you agree _______ (see) Beijing Opera? My parents
will offer to take us there.
agreement
with
on/about
to see
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知识点 3 辨析 look for,find,find out 与look up
If buildings fall down with people inside,these snake
robots can help look for people under the buildings.如果建筑
物倒塌,里面有人,这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的
人。(Unit 7 P53)
辨析 含义及用法
look for “寻找”,相当于search for,强调动作,指有目的地
“找”,侧重找的过程。
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辨析 含义及用法
find “找到;发现”,指偶然发现,或经过一番努力后找到
丢失的人或东西。强调“找”的结果。常用结构:
find+it+adj.+to do sth. 发现做某事是……
find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
find out “发现;查明;弄清”,指通过调查、询问、研究之后
弄明白,后接无形或隐藏的东西,常接宾语从句。
look up “查;查找”,指在词典等资料中查找。
续表
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如:The tourists found it hard to move on in such heavy
snow. 游客们发现在这样的大雪中很难继续前进。
7.Linda comes across new words while reading. Her friend
Helen suggests guessing the meaning of them and then looking
them ____ in the dictionary.
up
8.I asked the police to help me find ____ who stole my wallet.
9.Some animals sleep in the daytime and look ____ food at
night.
out
for
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10.他发现学习如何与队友交流很重要。
He finds ___ __________ to learn how to communicate with
his teammates.
it
important
11.为了找到那块丢失的手表,我们需要更多的时间和更多的人。
____ _____ the lost watch, we need more time and more
people.
To
find
12.保罗正在找一个健身房,在那他可以每天锻炼。
Paul is ________ ____ a gym where he can do exercise every
day.
looking
for
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知识点 4 辨析 fill 与 full
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接下来,用这
个面包混合物填充火鸡。(Unit 8 P61)
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辨析 含 义 搭 配
fill
v. (使)充满;
装满 fill…with… 用……填满(强调动作)
be filled with… 被……充满
(强调状态)
full
adj. 满的;充满
的;满是……
的 be full of…充满……(强调状态)
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13.To me, skating is more important than anything else in the
world. Nothing else fills my heart _____ so much joy.
14.The two pairs of gloves from my grandma are full ___ love
for me.
15.Life is like an active spring, and it is always filled _____
new experiences and chances.
with
of
with
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知识点 5 prepare 的用法
To go with the turkey,people often prepare other things,
such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin
or apple pie. 为了搭配火鸡,人们经常会准备其他的东西,比如
肉汁、玉米面包、土豆泥、南瓜派或苹果派。(Unit 8 P61)
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如:There are no secrets to success. It is the result of
preparation, hard work, and learning from failure. 成功没有秘诀。
它是准备、努力和从失败中学习的结果。
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16.To hold the 9th Asian Winter Games in February 2025
successfully, people in Harbin are busy preparing ____ them.
for
17.She prepares _____________ (volunteer) at a local
restaurant, which provides people in need with some foods and
drinks.
to volunteer
18.她已经为考试做好了充分的准备,所以没什么可担心的。
She _____ __________ well for the test, so there will be
nothing to worry about.
has
prepared
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二阶 情境好题练词汇
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一、短文填空小题练
1.With the development of science and technology, robots are
widely used in _________ (factory).
2.We took pride in ourselves when we _______ (final)
succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain.
3.Eat more fruit and vegetables but _____ (little) chocolate,
and you can be healthier.
factories
finally
less
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4.Over the past few years, more people have ______ (fall) in
love with hanfu.
5.More than 70% of the earth surface is ________ (cover)
with water, so it is called a blue planet.
fallen
covered
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二、补全英语译文(每空限填一词)
1.每年春季大量的茶树在凤冈茶海之心被种植。
A large number of tea trees ____ ________ in the Heart of Tea
Sea in Fenggang every spring.
are
planted
2.尽管亨利尽了全力准备这次竞赛,但还是没能取胜。
Henry failed to win the competition even if he tried his best to
________ ____ it.
prepare
for
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3.不要污染河流,因为没有水,我们不能生存。
_______ ________ the rivers because we can’t live without
water.
Don’t
pollute
4.未来宇宙飞船以光速运行是有可能的。
It ___ _________ that the spacecraft will travel at the speed of
light in the future.
is
possible
5.在中国,人们第一次见面时应该握手。
People in China are supposed to _______ _______ when they
meet for the first time.
shake
hands
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三、短文填空
未来人寄给地球人的一封信
Dear past humans,
I am writing to you from the future. I want to share with
you what our world has become and how it is different
1.______ the one you live in.
from
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Firstly, let me tell you that we have made 2.____________
(believable) progress in many fields. Medicine has developed
to the point where we have 3._______ (find) ways to deal
with almost every illness. We have learned to use clean,
reusable energy and have reduced our bad influences on the
environment 4.________ (great). We have also made big
progress in AI and space exploration (探索).
unbelievable
found
greatly
However, 5.________________ we have achieved all these
things, our world still faces many challenges. Climate change
has caused many natural disasters (灾害) and forced many
people to leave their 6._______ (home). And while our
efforts on AI are a big step forward, we must be 7.________
(care) to make sure that it does not cause harm to human
beings.
although/though
homes
careful
But perhaps the most important thing I want to share with
you is that we have come to understand that our actions and
decisions have 8.____ important influence on others and on the
planet we call home. We are working together 9._________
(build) a fairer world where everyone has chances to get
things they need. I hope that you can take these to heart and
fight for 10.___________ (your) and the future. The choices
you make today will have an influence on your children.
Yours sincerely,
A future human
an
to build
yourselves
三阶 原创阅读讲文化
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话题:清明吃青团
难度:★★★☆☆ 正确率:____/4
April 4 means this year’s Qingming Festival, and people
across China pay respect to their ancestors on this festival. For
Chinese people, this festival is not complete without eating
qingtuan. In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the
beginning of spring is a kind of tradition.
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Qingtuan, or “green ball”, is a kind of sweet green rice
cake. The food dates back over 1,000 years. In the past, people
used it to honor their ancestors. Nowadays, it is enjoyed as a
fresh festive food.
Traditionally, the main ingredients include mugwort leaves
(艾叶) and glutinous rice flour (糯米粉). People often fill
qingtuan with sweet green bean or red bean paste (豆沙).
Many people say the best qingtuan must be handmade.
Mashing the mugwort leaves to make the juice is the first step.
It’s where the green color of qingtuan comes from. The leaves
are suitable for eating when they’re young and fresh—only at
the beginning of spring. This is why qingtuan is a seasonal
food only during the time around Qingming. Next, people mix
rice flour with hot water and the mugwort juice. Then they put
the stuffing into the green skin and wrap it. Finally, cook them
for eight minutes and serve!
The taste varies slightly between cities and regions.
Qingtuan from Shanghai is not that sweet, but it is big and the
smell of mugwort is very strong. In Lishui, Zhejiang Province,
when people mix the juice for the outer surface of qingtuan,
they will add pine (松树) flowers. Take a bite and you’ll
enjoy the pleasant smell of pine trees.
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1.What did people use qingtuan to do at first in ancient
times?( )
C
A. To keep special animals.
B. To serve as festive food.
C. To honor their ancestors.
【解析】从第二段第三句可知,在过去,人们用它来纪念他们的
祖先。
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2. Which are the right steps to make
qingtuan?( )
C
① Mix the juice with glutinous rice flour and hot water.
② Mashing the mugwort leaves to make green juice.
③ Cook them for eight minutes and serve.
④ Put the stuffing into the green skin and wrap it.
A. ①→②→④→③ B. ①→③→②→④ C. ②→①→④→③
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【解析】从第四段可知,制作青团的主要步骤:将艾草叶压碎制
成果汁;将米粉与热水和艾草汁混合;把馅料放进绿色的皮里包
起来;最后,煮八分钟就可以吃了。
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3. What does the underlined sentence mean in
Paragraph 5? ( )
B
A. Qingtuan has the same taste and color in many places.
B. Qingtuan has different tastes in different places.
C. Qingtuan has the same fillings and stuffings in China.
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4.What can be the best title for the text?( )
C
A. Growing up in Shanghai
B. Meeting Customers’ Tastes
C. Enjoying Qingtuan and Spring
【解析】本文主要介绍清明节时人们制作青团的习俗,用吃青团
来标志春天的开始。
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1.respect [rɪˈspekt] n.& v.尊敬;敬重【2022课标新增词汇&仁
爱教材词汇】
2.complete v. ______adj. 完整的
3. a kind of tradition __________
4. fill…with… 用……填充……
完成
一种传统
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$$