八年级（上） Units 3～4(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册 （人教版 贵州专用）

2025贵州 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（上） Units 3~4 教材话题：人物的性格特征、城镇特点 2 一阶 立足教材过考点 3 知识点 1 辨析both，all，either，neither与none Both Sam and Tom can play the drums， but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆 打得好。（Unit 3 P17） 辨析 含义及用法 both （两者）都，作主语时谓语动词用复数，常用于both… and… all （三者或三者以上）都，作主语时谓语动词用复数 4 辨析 含义及用法 either （两者中）任意一个，either… or… 意为“或者……或 者……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则” neither （两者）都不，neither… nor… 意为“既不……也 不……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则” none （三者或三者以上）没有一个，表示否定，常用于none of…，作主语时谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数 续表 5 all both either none 1.（2024武汉改编）—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays. —Yeah, that’s because ______ can give people a big laugh. both 2.I tried many ways to solve the problem, but ______ of them worked. 3.Here are two books about Chinese silk culture. You’re free to take _______ of them and leave one for me. none either 6 4.Jack made a number of kites and ____ of them can fly high in the sky. all 5.（2024凉山州改编）—Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night? —No, I watched it alone. Both of them ______ （be） busy. were 6.Neither wealth nor power ___ （be） what he needs. He only wants health and happiness. is 7 知识点 2 辨析 win 与 beat You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win，though. 不过你可以看出来莉萨真的想赢比赛。（Unit 3 P18） 辨析 用法 win “赢得；获胜”，其宾语通常是表示比赛、战争、奖 品、金钱等的词。 beat ①“打败”，其宾语通常是表示队伍或人的词； ②“敲打”，指连续敲打。 8 beat won 7.（2024贵州阅读节选）Zheng Xiaohui has been playing the erhu since she was 9, and she has _____ prizes in many national music competitions. won 8.We _____ the strongest team in the football match this time. We all were so excited that we shouted loudly. beat 9 知识点 3 as...as... 的用法 Are you as friendly as your sister？ 你和你姐姐/妹妹一 样友好吗？（Unit 3 P19） 10 11 9.Her cousin is good at drawing. She can draw as _____ （good） as an artist. well as soon as as far as 10.The old scientist will start his speech ___________ he gets to our school. 11.__________ I know, AI can never take the place of the human brain. as soon as As far as 12 知识点 4 辨析 reach, arrive 与 get A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友会帮助你，并会触动你的心灵。 （ Unit 3 P21） reach“伸出手/脚；伸手/脚够到；到达；抵达”。 13 辨析 用法及示例 共同点 reach （及物动词） +地点，如：reach the movie theater 表示“到达 这里/那里/ 家里”时， 用reach/ arrive/ get+here/ there/home arrive （不及物动 词） +at+小地方，如：arrive at the station +in+大地方，如：arrive in Tongren get（不及物动 词） +to+地点，如：get to the airport 14 12.（2022贵阳完形节选改编）Some other climbers couldn’t believe my father had managed to get ___ the mountain top with such a small child. to 13.If you travel by air, you must arrive ___ the airport very early. at 15 15.当那个老妇人走到六楼时，她已经很累了。 The old woman was quite tired when _____ ________ the sixth floor. she reached 14.As soon as I arrived ___ Guiyang city where I was always looking forward to visiting, I felt excited. in 知识点 5 What do/does... think of...?句型 What do you think of 970 AM？你认为970 AM怎么样？ （Unit 4 P27） 17 如：—How do you feel about the science fiction movie —Great! 特别好！ we watched last night? 你觉得我们昨晚看的那部科幻电影怎么样？ 18 16.—How do you _____ the party yesterday？ —Not bad. I knew nobody but I tried to talk with others. like 17.你姐姐觉得志愿者的工作怎么样？ ______ ______ your sister think of volunteer work? What does 18.学生们对于新的校服政策看法不一。 The students had different ideas on how _____ ______ the new school uniform policy. they liked 19 二阶 情境好题练词汇 20 一、短文填空小题练 1.She sat ____________ （comfortable） in her armchair, tasting her tea and enjoying the quiet evening. 2.Many museums in China are introducing ________ （create） events to attract more teenagers. 3.The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on both ______ （side） of the streets. comfortably creative sides 21 4.He is waiting for the owner because he _______ （break） the window. What an honest boy he is! 5.The Qinhu Wetland Park has ________ （become） a popular place for wild birds so far. 6.Tommy is _____________ （care） than last time. So he makes fewer mistakes in his new project. broke become more careful 22 7.10 students are chosen ______ 8 classes to join in the educational exchange. 8.China plays ___ more and more important role among Asian countries. from a 23 二、补全英语译文（每空限填一词） 1.我们不应该把父母的建议抛诸脑后。 Parents’ advice __________ ____ left behind by us. shouldn’t be 2.我更喜欢《八角笼中》这样的电影，它给我们年轻一代一些东 西去思考。 I prefer movies like Never Say Never ___________ _____ our younger generation something to think about. which/that give 24 3.大声笑可能对我们的健康有好处。 __________ _______ could be good for our health. Laughing loudly 4.桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。 The lake is a thousand feet deep, but ____ ______ deep as the friendship Wang Lun and I keep. not so/as 5.“历史总是惊人地相似，但它从不简单地重复。”马克·吐温说。 “History is always ____________ ________, but it does never simply repeat，” Mark Twain said. surprisingly similar 25 三、选词填空（选项中有一个为多余选项） 在巴黎的街头走一走 A. seat B. so C. beautiful D. for E. but F. a With a history of over 2,000 years, Paris is not only the host city for this year’s Olympics but also a beautiful and interesting place. 26 The Louvre Museum is one of the biggest and most popular art museums in the world. It used to be a royal palace 1.___ later became a museum. Inside, there are more than 380,000 objects, including famous artworks like the Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo. This year, the museum had 2.___ special exhibition for the Olympics. It looked back at the first modern Olympic Games, held in the 19th century. E F 27 The Champs-Elysées （香榭丽舍大道） is over 1.9 kilometers long. It is known for its 3.___ trees lined up on both sides. Now, it’s also the center of many celebrations, 4.___ example, the Bastille Day military parade （国庆日阅兵）. This year, restaurants and cafes along this road set up new outdoor 5.___ areas for the Paris Olympics. C D A 28 三阶 原创阅读讲文化 29 话题：用香水表现古人性格 难度：★★★★★ 正确率：____/4 Xishi, Su Daji, Houyi… We know these people from ancient China. What about telling their life stories and personal pictures with perfumes （香水）? Weng Qian, a 29-year-old perfumer, has recently created a number of perfumes to express her understanding of these people. 30 Perfume companies usually ask famous people to be spokespersons of their scents （香味） . “As a fan of Chinese culture, I wondered why an ancient person couldn’t be a spokesperson,” Weng said. She aims to use her Western perfume training to bring new energy into traditional culture. When she explains how she translates someone’s qualities into perfumes, Weng uses Xishi as an example. 31 “ The gardenia （栀子花）, her favorite flower, makes up much of the scent,” Weng says. “ I also used folium artemisiae argyi （艾叶） to make the freshness and sweetness of the gardenia stronger. I chose lemon and blackcurrant （黑醋栗） to draw attention, setting the stage for the ‘lead scent’. I finished with musk （麝香） to add a touch of softness.” “In my view, Xishi is bright, beautiful and wise, and the fresh, sweet and soft notes of this perfume reflect what I want people to experience,” she said. Weng first learned about these ancient people in middle school. As she grew up, her life experiences made her realize there was a lot to learn about. “That’s why I want people to connect with these people through perfumes. By wearing it and experiencing life with these scents, they might build their own personal connections with these people,” Weng said. 1.Why does Weng use the gardenia as the lead scent for Xishi?( ) C A. Because the flower is so fresh and sweet. B. Because the flower can draw attention. C. Because Xishi liked the flower best. 【解析】根据第四段第二句可知因为西施最喜欢栀子花。 34 2.What kind of person is Xishi in Weng’s mind?( ) B A. She is stronger than Su Daji. B. She is bright, beautiful and wise. C. She is famous enough to be a spokes- person. 【解析】根据第五段内容可知答案。 35 3.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?( ) A A. The reason why Weng created a number of perfumes about ancient people. B. The reason why Weng loved these ancient people. C. The time when Weng first knew these ancient people. 【解析】最后一段主要介绍了翁茜创造与古人相关的香水的原因。 36 4.The best title of the text can be “________”.( ) B A. How to Make Perfumes B. History Kept Alive in Scents C. Western Perfumes VS Traditional Chin-ese Culture 【解析】本文的最佳标题应该同时包含香水和古人。 37 1.许多;大量 ___ number of 2.as a fan of Chinese culture ________________________ 3.translate...into...__________________ 4.quality n. 质量；品质；人品【2022课标新增词汇&仁爱教材词 汇】 a 作为中国文化的一个粉丝 把……翻译成…… 38 5.aim v. & n.目的，目标【2022课标新增词汇&仁爱教材词汇】 6.形容词→名词：fresh→freshness sweet→ sweetness soft→________ （规则： adj.+-ness） 7.When she explains［how she translates someone’s qualities into perfumes］, Weng uses Xishi as an example. 分析：when引导时间状语从句，how引导______从句。 翻译：当她解释她如何将某人的品质用香水表现出来，翁以西施 为例。 softness 宾语 39 40 $$