内容正文:
2025贵州
英 语
课堂精讲册
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上) Units 1~2
教材话题:假期的旅游经历、生活习惯
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一阶 立足教材过考点
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知识点 1 seem 的用法
Still everything seemed to be bored. 一切仍然看似很无聊。
(Unit 1 P3)
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1.(2022黔东南州完形节选)Electric cars may seem _____ a
recent invention, but they have been around for years.
2.The man in blue seems ________ (friend) because he
always talks to others with a smile.
3.Some people seem ________ (have) a gift for getting on
well with others.
like
friendly
to have
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知识点 2 decide 的用法
It was sunny and hot,
so we decided to go to the
beach near our hotel. 天气晴
朗而且炎热,因此我们决定去我
们酒店附近的沙滩。
(Unit 1 P5)
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4.(2024贵州完形节选改编)As soon as she heard the bad
news of having cancer, she decided _________ (spend) the
rest of her life doing what she loved most—watching birds.
to spend
5.We haven’t decided when ________ (visit) our grandparents.
Maybe next week is the best time.
to visit
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6.Students often have problems making a _________ (decide)
to choose the right answer.
7.Before writing a poem, most poets would first decide
_________ a topic for it.
decision
on/upon
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知识点 3 try 的用法(贵阳2018.41)
My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和我妹妹尝
试了滑翔伞运动。(Unit 1 P5)
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如:Modern zoos have changed animals’ living conditions
and tried to help animals live in safe places. 现代动物园已经改
变了动物的生存条件,并努力帮助动物生活在安全的地方。
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8.(2024贵州阅读节选改编)A reporter tried ________ (find)
out whether social media has a positive or negative effect on
children.
to find
9.Chinese parents always try their best ___________ (provide)
a good educational environment for their kids.
10.I’ve never eaten this kind of food called “fish mint” before.
Let me try _______ (eat) it.
to provide
eating
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知识点 4 wonder 的用法
I wonder what life was like here in the past.
我想知道这个地方过去的生活是什么样子的。
(Unit 1 P5)
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如:I wonder how Lucy
improved her English so much. 我
想知道露西是如何如此大幅度地
提高她的英语水平的。
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11.Kung Fu Panda Ⅳ is such a __________ (wonder)
cartoon movie that I have watched it twice already.
12.I wondered how ___________ (improve) my physics
quickly.
wonderful
to improve
13.我想知道学校图书馆里有没有余华写的书。
I wonder __________ ______ are books written by Yu Hua in
the school library.
if/whether
there
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14.乡愁是世界各地的人们都很常见的一种情感。难怪有这么多
的诗人写过这个话题。
Homesickness is a common feeling for people worldwide. ____
________ so many poets have written about this topic.
No
wonder
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知识点 5 辨析 because of 与 because
And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see
anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气,我们看不到下面的任何
东西。(Unit 1 P5)
辨析 用法
because of 介词短语,表示因果关系,后面接名词、代
词或动名词。
because 从属连词,引导原因状语从句,用于回答
why引导的特殊疑问句。
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because of because
15.(2024贵州阅读节选改编)Another advantage of social media
is that I hardly ever forget anyone’s birthday now ________ I
can look it up online!
because
16.The scientist came back to China ___________ her love for
her country.
because of
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知识点 6 enough 的用法(贵阳2022.5)
My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had
one bowl of rice and some fish. 我爸爸没有带足够的钱,因此
我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。(Unit 1 P5)
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be+adj.+enough to…常与too+adj.+to或so+adj.+that进行转换。
17.He wants to be strong enough _____________ (overcome)
all the difficulties.
to overcome
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18.(2022贵阳完形5题改编)当江梦南足够大时,她去上了小学,
而不是残疾儿童的特殊学校。
When she was ____ ________, Jiang Mengnan went to a
primary school instead of a special school for disabled children.
old
enough
19.如果你阅读足够仔细,你一定可以自己解出这道数学难题。
You are sure to work out the math problem by yourself if you
read it _________ ________.
carefully
enough
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知识点 7 常见频度副词辨析(贵阳2023.3,2022.12)
What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什
么?(Unit 2 P9)
频度副词可用来回答how often引导的问句,在句中的位置
一般是实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,常见频
度副词的频率大小如下图:
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hardly并非hard的副词形式。
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always hardly seldom
never sometimes usually
20.How heavily it was raining! They could _______ see the
road clearly before them.
21.She ________ goes to school on foot, and ___________ by
bike when she is in a hurry.
22.As an old saying goes, “He who has _______ been to the
Great Wall is not a true man.”
hardly
usually
sometimes
never
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23.Miss Wilson ________ joins social parties because she values
quiet evenings at home.
24.Daisy is an excellent girl and she ________ hands in her
homework on time.
seldom
always
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知识点 8 辨析die,dead,dying与death
And remember, “ Old habits die hard.” So start
exercising before it’s too late. 记住,“旧习难改。”所以,在为
时已晚之前,你开始锻炼吧。(Unit 2 P13)
辨析 含义及用法
die(v.) “死,死亡”,是非延续性动词,在完成时态中不
能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。die of/from
死于; die out灭绝。
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辨析 含义及用法
dead(adj.) “死的,去世的,无生命的”,表示状态,可以和
表示一段时间的时间状语连用。表示“去世了……
(一段时间)”用“be dead for+一段时间”。
dying
(adj.) “垂死的,将死的”,作定语或表语。
death(n.) “死,死亡”,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
续表
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dead dying death
25.(2022黔东南州单选27题改编)An old man lying on the
side of the road was found ______, and he was sent to the
hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
dying
26.Most Chinese people see “four” as an unlucky number,
because it sounds like the word for ______ in Chinese.
death
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27.Her grandmother has been ______ for three weeks. How she
wishes that her grandmother could come back!
28.Our lovely cat _____ (die) last week and my little sister
was sad about its ______ (die).
dead
died
death
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二阶 情境好题练词汇
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一、短文填空小题练
1.By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor
_________ (decide) like humans do.
2.The food safety is a serious problem in our country. We
should try our best _________ (solve) it.
3.My grandfather leads a ________ (health) life. He takes a
walk in the park every day.
decisions
to solve
healthy
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4.Everyone makes mistakes. What you should do is to accept
them and treat them as chances to improve ___________
(you), boys and girls.
yourselves
5.Visiting a zoo is an __________ (enjoy) trip for us and we
can learn a lot about animals from it, but is it the best place
for animals to live in?
enjoyable
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6.Mo Yan is one of the most popular ________ (write) in
the world. He has been honest since he was a child.
writers
7.When you go to England, you can be surprised to see many
people taking ____ umbrella or a raincoat with them on the
sunny morning, because the weather is changeable in England.
an
8.Don’t cut in line when we wait ____ the bus. It’s impolite.
for
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二、补全英语译文(每空限填一词)
1.旧习难改。
Old habits ____ ______.
die
hard
2.因为雨水充足,植物会长得更好。
The plants will grow much better because of ________ _____.
enough
rain
3.我几乎分不清海豹和海狮。
I _____ _______ tell the difference between seals and sea lions.
can
hardly
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4.天猫精灵能给我们提供很多帮助,如播放音乐、购物和信息查询。
Tmall Genie can give us lots of help, ______ ____ playing
music, shopping and searching for information.
such
as
5.似乎越来越多外国朋友喜欢去故宫博物院了。
___ _______ that more and more foreign friends like going to
the Palace Museum.
It
seems
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三、短文填空
按你的生物钟来生活
What is the time of the day when you think most quickly?
Are you a morning person? Or does it take you 1.___ few
hours to get your brain going? A lot of recent studies suggest
that we should pay attention 2.___ our body clock. It can tell
us what time of the day we can perform best at.
a
to
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Many people work best later in the morning. This is
because the body’s temperature 3.______ (rise) quickly. But
4.___________ (everyone) body clock is different and some
are special. Morning people will get up early and work better
early in the day. Evening people will work later but work better
towards the end of the day.
rises
everyone’s
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Research shows that we’re better at some 5._________
(activity) at certain times of the day. Physical performance is
at its best between 3 pm and 6 pm, 6.____ it’s better to
exercise later in the day.
Between noon and 4 pm, people begin to pay 7._____
(little) attention than morning. This is because we think less
quickly after a big meal. Research also shows we become
8._______ (sleep) around 2 pm. This is why people in Spain
take a short sleep in the early afternoon.
activities
so
less
sleepy
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9.________ (final), it is best to eat when we’re active.
This allows our body to burn calories better and stops our
blood sugar levels from 10.________ (get) too high.
Finally
getting
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三阶 原创阅读讲文化
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话题:打铁花
难度:★★★★☆ 正确率:____/4
During the festival, Liu Huimin and his team are preparing
for the show called “Datiehua”. It is the traditional art for more
than 1,000 years since the Song Dynasty. As its name suggests,
the traditional art was created by the way of making iron
flowers. It is seen as a form of celebration. When villagers
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open a business or get married, they invite Liu and his team to
celebrate the big activity and hope the show can bring them
good luck.
“I grew up by the Yellow River. I have been doing it for
more than 40 years,” Liu said. For Liu and his fellow villagers
in Shanxi Province, Datiehua is one of the most popular Spring
Festival shows, just like the Yangko dance, and drum beating.
According to Liu, they need to heat the iron for nearly 40
minutes before the show starts and the temperature must be
higher than 1,500 . Only in this way can the liquid (液体的)
iron be fine enough to create amazing sparks (火花).
When night falls, the show starts. Using a big long spoon,
a man takes out the molten(熔化的) iron. Then he hits the
spoon with a piece of wood. Bang! Bang! The red-hot molten
iron becomes beautiful “stars”. These shining “stars” light up
the night sky. In some ways, they can be more beautiful.
Behind the wonderful show, however, there is a great
danger. The artists wear hats and sheepskin coats as protection,
but accidents still happen. During a performance in Henan
Province, Liu’s hair and face got burnt.
“People ask me why I’m still doing it when it’s so
dangerous. I tell them that I’m just happy to bring joy to
people,” Liu explained.
1.Why do villagers invite Liu to celebrate some activities?( )
C
A. To learn how to make iron flowers carefully.
B. To paint beautiful flowers on their houses.
C. To hope the show can bring them good luck.
【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知,当村民们开业或结婚时,他
们会邀请刘会民和他的团队来庆祝这场盛大的活动,并希望这场
演出能给他们带来好运。
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2. Which are the popular shows in Shanxi
Province?( )
a. Datiehua b.dragon boat racing
c.the Yangko dance d.drum beating e.lion dance
B
A. a,b,c B. a,c,d C. b,c,d
【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知,对于刘会民和他在山西省的
乡亲们来说,打铁花是最受欢迎的春节表演之一,就像秧歌和打
鼓一样。
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3. In which paragraphs does the writer talk about
the steps of making iron flowers?( )
C
A. In paragraphs 1 & 2.
B. In paragraphs 2 & 3.
C. In paragraphs 3 & 4.
【解析】根据第三段和第四段内容可知,这两段主要谈论的是打
铁花的表演过程。
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4. What does the writer think of the show of
Datiehua?( )
A
A. Wonderful but dangerous.
B. Popular and easy.
C. Interesting but harmful.
【解析】根据第五段第一句可知,作者认为这种精彩的演出背后
有着巨大的危险。
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$$