七年级（下） Units 1～4(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册 （人教版 贵州专用）

2025贵州 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（下） Units 1~4 教材话题：特长与俱乐部、每天的常规活动、交通方式、校规 与家规 2 一阶 立足教材过考点 3 知识点 1 辨析tell（贵州2023.77），say，speak与talk You’re very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。 （Unit 1 P2） 4 辨析 用 法 相关词组 tell （told, told） 强调讲给别人听 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. （not） to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell a lie/tell lies 撒谎 5 辨析 用 法 相关词组 say （said,said） 强调说话的内容 say goodbye/thanks/sorry to 向……告别、告辞/致谢/道歉 say to oneself 自言自语 It’s said that… 据说…… 续表 6 辨析 用 法 相关词组 speak （spoke, spoken） 强调说话 方式和能 力或说某 种语言 speak to 对……讲；和……说话 speak English 说英语 续表 7 辨析 用 法 相关词组 talk （talked, talked） 强调与某人交 谈；作名词时 表示“谈论；报 告；演讲” talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 give a talk on… 作一个关于…… 的演讲 续表 8 1.（2024贵州阅读节选改编）I get very nervous when I talk ________ people in real life—I find it so much easier to express myself when I use social media. to/with 2.（2023贵州短文填空节选改编）One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea to tell people _______ the problems in the oceans. about 9 3.The foreigner _______ （speak） so slowly that all of us could understand him. spoke 4.每天练习说英语是改善我们发音的一个好方法。 Practicing _________ ________ every day is a good way to improve our pronunciation. speaking English 10 5.你不应该对别人撒谎，你应该学会诚实！ You __________ ____ lies to others and you should learn to be honest! shouldn’t tell 6.据说，诸葛孔明首先使用了天灯。 _____ _____ that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. It’s said 11 知识点 2 辨析“be good+介词”短语 You’re very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。 （Unit 1 P2） 12 7.（2022遵义完形节选改编）Everyone has troubles but most of them may actually be good ____ us. We can be better ones after we deal with them. for 8.Everyone is good ___ something, but some people are truly talented. at 13 9.I want to be a volunteer at the old people’s home because I am good _____ old people. 10.David is good ___ his neighbors. Every time he cooks delicious dishes, he will share them with his neighbors. with to 14 知识点 3 常用交通方式的表达 She takes the subway. 她乘地铁去。（Unit 3 P13） 15 16 take in walk ride on by 11.（2023贵阳阅读节选）Could you imagine being ___ a car driven by a computer, not a human? 12.Lily had to ______ home last night because her bike was broken. 13.Roy works in London. It takes him about half an hour to get to work ____ bus every day. in walk by 17 14.—How do you go to school today? —My new house is not far from our school, so I can _____ a bike to school. ride 15.（2024安徽改编）—The National Museum of China is just five minutes’ walk away. We don’t have to _____ a taxi. —That’s right. We can go there ____ foot. take on 18 知识点 4 stop的用法（贵州2024.40） There is a bus stop. 那里有一个公共汽车站。 （Unit 2 P7） 19 16.（2022六盘水阅读节选）The goal of the Green Wall Project, started in 1978, is to increase forests in northern China from 5% to 15% in order to stop the desert from _________ （grow）. growing 17.To stay fit, you should have breakfast, exercise every day and stop _______ （eat） junk food. 18.We have worked for three hours. Stop ________ （have） a rest. eating to have 20 知识点 5 how 词组辨析 How long does it take to get to school？到学校要用多长 时间？（Unit 3 P15） 辨析 含义及用法 how long 多长时间，提问持续的时间 how far 多远，提问距离 how old 多大，提问年龄 how many 多少，提问数量，接可数名词复数 21 辨析 含义及用法 how much ①多少，提问数量，跟不可数名词 ②多少钱，提问价格 ③表示程度 how often 多久一次，提问频率 how soon 多久，提问将来的时间 续表 22 how soon how often how far how long 19.—__________ will it take you to get to Tongren by high- speed train? —About 2 hours. How long 20.—___________ do you travel to other places? —Twice a year. Travelling can bring me different experiences and feelings. How often 23 21.—___________ is the bus arriving? —In an hour. Relax. It is the Spring Festival travel rush that we are going through. How soon 22.—_________ is it from Guiyang to Zunyi? —It’s about 140 km. How far 24 知识点 6 afraid 的用法 But he is not afraid because he loves school. 但是他不害怕， 因为他热爱学校。（Unit 3 P17） 23.Don’t be afraid _________ （speak） English in class. You’re excellent and you should believe in yourself. to speak 25 24.不要害怕我们在生活中遇到的问题。所有这些都可以用我们 的智慧和耐心来解决。 Don’t be _______ ___ the problems we meet in our lives. All of them can be worked out with our wisdom and patience. afraid of 26 知识点 7 leave 的用法 Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. 很多学生和村民从来没有离开过村庄。（Unit 3 P17） 27 28 1.leave是非延续性动词，若与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，需 用be away来代替。 2.leave是位移动词，可以用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。 25.Don’t leave the tap _________ （run） when you are brushing your teeth. You should save water. 26.My mom always tells me not to leave dirty dishes ___ the kitchen. running in 29 27.我奶奶离开我家已经有两个小时了。 My grandma has ______ ______ from my home for two hours. been away 28.他下星期五将动身去巴黎参加联合国气候大会。 He is ________ ____ Paris to attend the UN Climate Conference next Friday. leaving for 30 29.通过阅读，我可以把繁重的工作抛之脑后，进入一个美好的 世界。 By reading, I can ______ ________ my heavy work and go into a wonderful world. leave behind 31 知识点 8 辨析 wear，dress，put on与（be）in（贵阳 2019. 65） And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。（Unit 4 P20） 32 33 wore dressed 30.It’s strange that Jason is ________ in a smart blue suit, not his usual style. 31.Eleven cute children from Guangxi came to Harbin. They ______ orange clothes. We called them “Sugar Oranges”. dressed wore 34 33.（2024达州）木兰女扮男装，替父从军。 Mulan ________ ____ like a boy and took her father’s place to fight in the army. dressed up 32.（2022六盘水选词填空节选）Though the little girl is only five years old, she can dress ________ （she）. herself 35 知识点 9 keep 的用法（贵阳2020.41,2020.68） At school， I have to wear a school uniform， and I must keep my hair short. 在学校，我不得不穿 校服，而且我必须留短发。（Unit 4 P24） 36 37 如：After keeping running for a year, Tom looks much healthier now. 在持续跑步一年之后，汤姆现在看起来更健康了。 Teaching others can improve your understanding of the knowledge and help you keep it in mind longer. 教别人可以提 高你对这些知识的理解，并帮助你更长时间地记住它。 38 calm warm 34.You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you _______ at night. 35.For students in Grade 9, it is important to keep ______ and keep working much harder. warm calm 36.（2024贵州阅读节选改编）Young people above 15 years old sometimes speak the Wu dialect, but not very well. If this keeps ___________ （happen）, the dialect might disappear. happening 39 37.三思而后行！不要一直犯同样的错误。 Think twice! Don’t ______ ________ the same mistakes. keep making 38.大雨使我们无法出去散步。所以我们在家看了一部电影。 The heavy rain _____ us ______ going out for a walk. So we watched a movie at home. kept from 40 二阶 情境好题练词汇 41 一、选词填空小题练（选项中有一个为多余选项） A. a B. up C. earlier D. patient E. quickly F. strict G. taught 1.（2024云南改编）China’s Beidou system has developed ___ and it plays an important role in many fields. 2.In many countries, it’s impolite to show ___ at someone’s house for the first time with empty hands. E B 42 3.As China gets better and better, Chinese is ___ in more and more schools out of our country. 4.Our headteacher is ___ with us, but we know she expects us to be better. 5.He left ___ message saying that he went to the library just now. 6.Turn the world into a big family, and it will make people’s wishes come true ___. G F A C 43 二、补全英语译文（每空限填一词） 1.（2024陕西改编）如果你有一张地图，迷路时就不会感到害怕。 If you have a map, you _______ _______ afraid when you get lost. won’t be/feel 2.（2024甘肃白银）神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年5月1日平安 抵京。 The Shenzhou-17 astronaut crew ________ ___/____ ___ Beijing safely on May 1st, 2024. arrived in got to 44 3.（2024贵阳白云区二模）当我们身处困境, 保持冷静是非常有 必要的。 It’s really necessary ___ __________ calm when we are in trouble. to keep/stay 4.你多久去一次社区帮助老人呢？ ______ ______ do you go to the community to help the old? How often 5.别在床上看书。这对你的眼睛不好。 _______ ______ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. Don’t read 45 三、短文填空 对家规的看法 Do you have family rules? Do you think they are good or terrible? Frank is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Do you want to know what the rules 1.____（be）? are 46 Take exercise every day. On weekdays, Frank always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school. His father 2.______ （run） in the morning. And his mother goes 3.__________ （swim） every Tuesday. On weekends, Frank’s family often play sports together. Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV or play games after dinner. The family usually sit on the runs swimming sofa and have a talk. Frank likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they take 4.___ walk to the park. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Frank says “I love you” to his parents every morning 5._______ he goes to school and every night. And his parents say it to 6._____（he）, too. When they get help from other family members, they must say “Thank you”. a before him Frank likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him to keep 7.________（health）. Many students are afraid of 8.______ （do） sports but Frank is different. He is good 9.___ sports and he looks healthy. And these rules also let his family live a happy life. 10.__________ （follow） the rules, they must show their love and thanks to each other every day. healthy doing at To follow 三阶 原创阅读讲文化 50 话题：中国的高速列车时速 难度：★★★☆☆ 正确率：____/5 China’s CR450 High-Speed Train Breaks Speed Records China’s high-speed trains already stand out in the world. The country is now breaking its own speed record with CR450. 51 The CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour （km/h） on average. Its highest speed is 453km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world is China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average. “The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake （刹车） well,” Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. The CR450 has the same braking distance as the CR400. This distance is 6,500 meters. Although the CR450 travels faster, it can start braking more quickly. It takes only 1.7 seconds to start braking, while the CR400 takes 2.3 seconds. The engineers also did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc （制动盘） got really hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700 . Its color changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. The engineers put all the data （数据） into a smart system. Then, the system could make calculations （计算） to make the brakes even better. The CR450 can make people’s lives easier. Once put into use, for example, the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai. It now takes at least four and a half hours to travel between the two cities, but with CR450, it will only take two and a half hours. Also, the CR450 has the same noise level as the CR400. 1.The fastest high-speed train in the world before CR450 belongs to _______. China 【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知在CR450出现之前世界上最快 的高铁也是中国制造的。 2.The key to CR450 is _____________ according to Zhao Hongwei. braking well 【解析】根据第三段内容可知，关键是让它刹车良好。 56 3.The braking time of the CR450 is ____________ faster than that of the CR400. 0.6 seconds 【解析】根据第四段最后一句可知，CR400的制动时间为2.3秒， 而CR450的制动时间为1.7秒，两者相差0.6秒。 4.Paragraph 5 is mainly about _____________________________ ____ to make the brake system better. what engineers did/engineers’ tests 【解析】本段主要介绍了工程师们对刹车做了大量的测试，以使 系统更好。 57 5.Have you ever taken a high-speed train in China? What do you think of it? ________________________________________________________ ____________ Yes, I have. I think it is faster and quieter.（答案不唯一，合理即可。） 58 1.average ［ˈævərɪdʒ］ n.平均数；平均水平 adj. 一般的；平均 的【2022课标新增词汇】 on average平均 2.使役结构：have sth. do=______ sth. do=let sth. do 使/让某 事…… make 59 解题技巧 1.答题时需要注意所填词的形式，填原文原词还是需要变形。如 第2题，is后需填动名词。 2.如何总结段落大意： 主题句段落：一个主题句+细节或例证→找出主题句总结大意 问题与解决段落：一个问题+解决方案或结果→总结问题 故事叙述段落：包含人物、时间、地点、事件等基本元素，通常 按照时间顺序叙述→总结故事 60 61 $$