内容正文:
2025贵州
英 语
课堂精讲册
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上) Units 5~9
教材话题:与朋友共度时光、食物、购物、日期、学校科目
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一阶 立足教材过考点
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知识点 1 play 的用法
Well, let’s play basketball. 好吧,我们打篮球吧。
(Unit 5 P27)
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如:My brother plays the guitar better than me.
我哥哥的吉他弹得比我好。
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with football music role
1.(2022贵阳阅读节选改编)Before you go to bed, play some
soft _______. Then you can have a better sleep.
2.The children were playing ________ at five o’clock yesterday
afternoon.
3.Amy is such a kind girl that every student in our class likes
to play _____ her very much.
music
football
with
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4.Nowadays, China plays a more and more important _____ in
the world with its great development.
role
5.(2024铜仁二模)玩火者必自焚。
The man _________ ______ with fire gets burned.
who/that
plays
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知识点 2 sound 的用法
That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。(Unit 5 P28)
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连系动词均可接形容词作表语,其他常见的有:
keep(保持),become/get/turn/grow(变得)
四个感官动词:taste, smell, look, feel
6.It’s shown that sound ________ (travel) faster in water
than in the air.
travels
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sounds voice listen noise
7.(2022安顺完形改编)Paper cutting ________ very easy, but
it can be difficult to do that.
8.We all know that ______ pollution is bad for our health in
many ways.
sounds
noise
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9.He spoke in a loud ______ so that everybody could hear him.
10.When making choices, you should ______ to your heart.
11.Mike was kind and he _________ (sound) patient after he
was asked the same question many times.
voice
listen
sounded
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知识点 3 辨析 v.-ing 形容词与 v.-ed 形容词
That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。(Unit 5 P28)
辨析 含义与用法
v.-ing形容词 一般用来形容物体本身具有的性质,表示“令
人……的”。主语一般是事或物。
v.-ed形容词 一般用来形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”。
主语一般是人。
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常见v.-ing 形容词和v.-ed形容词及相关短语如下:
v.-ing形容词 v.-ed形容词 相关短语
interesting
有趣的 interested
感兴趣的 be interested in
对……感兴趣
surprising
令人惊讶的 surprised
惊讶的 be surprised at
对……感到惊讶
amazing
令人惊叹的 amazed
大为惊奇的 be amazed at
对……感到惊奇
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v.-ing形容词 v.-ed形容词 相关短语
boring
没趣的;令人厌倦的 bored厌倦的;
烦闷的 be bored with
对……感到厌烦
exciting
令人激动的 excited激动的 be excited about
对……感到兴奋
pleasing
令人愉快的 pleased高兴的 be pleased with
对……感到满意
续表
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v.-ing形容词 v.-ed形容词 相关短语
relaxing
令人放松的 relaxed
放松的 be relaxed about
对……感到放松
tiring
令人疲倦的 tired
疲倦的 be tired of
对……感到厌倦
worrying
令人担心的 worried
担心的 be worried about
担心……
续表
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12.The book Classic of Mountains and Rivers is one of the
most ___________ (interest) books I’ve ever read.
13.How ___________ (surprise) it was! The lost key was
found again.
14.Max gave a very ________ (excite) speech about how to
protect the environment at the class meeting.
15.Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a _________ (relax)
and peaceful place near a lake.
interesting
surprising
exciting
relaxing
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16.My dad was really ______ (tire) and he fell asleep soon
after he went to bed.
tired
17.(2024贵州完形节选改编)Phoebe became very worried
_______ pollution and its bad influence on the environment.
“We have to protect nature,” she said.
about
18.教练对这个球员的得分很满意。
The coach was ________ _____ the player’s score.
pleased
with
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19.我对我的家乡感到惊讶,因为这些年来它发生了很多变化。
I am __________ ___ my hometown, for it has changed a lot
over the years.
surprised
at
20.(2022黔西南州单选改编)我对喂海狮的表演很感兴趣。
I’m __________ ___ the show of sea-lion feeding.
interested
in
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知识点 4 want 的用法(贵州2024.81)
I don’t want to be fat. 我不想长胖。(Unit 6 P35)
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21.(2024贵州阅读节选改编)Zheng Xiaohui says she wants
_________ (show) the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world.
22.If you would like _________ (make) greater progress, you
must work harder than before.
to show
to make
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知识点 5 询问价格的句型
How much are these socks?这些袜子多少钱?
(Unit 7 P37)
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提问数量,询问有“多少”:
1.how much,后接不可数名词;
2.how many,后接可数名词复数。
23.Your skirt is beautiful, and I wonder what the price ___ it is.
24.After watching the video, you will know how many kinds of
_________ (danger) the animals in the world face.
of
dangers
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25.你需要多少钱去旅行?
______ ______ money do you need for the trip?
How
much
26.她想知道德国制造的洗衣机要花多少钱。
She wants to know _____ ______ the washing machine made in
Germany will cost.
how
much
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知识点 6 take 的用法(贵州2024.80)
I’ll take it. 我买了。(Unit 7 P38)
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time a medicine
27.When you take the _________, follow the introductions on
the bottle.
28.Your bag mustn’t weigh too much if you want to take ___
plane.
medicine
a
29.(2023贵州短文填空节选改编)Plastic takes a very long
_____ to break down. It can remain in the oceans for hundreds
of years.
time
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30.I wanted to watch Beijing Opera, so my best friend _____
(take) me there.
took
31.她花了很多年寻找她丢失的孩子。
___ _____ her many years to search for her lost child.
It
took
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知识点 7 finish 的用法
My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art
lesson for two hours. 我的课在1:50结束,但之后我有一节两
个小时的美术课。(Unit 9 P53)
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拓展:
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32.(2024贵州短文填空节选改编)After da Vinci ________
(finish) the painting Mona Lisa in 1506, he was invited by
the French King to visit France.
finished
33.Our group leader told us we would have a further discussion
as soon as we finished ________ (read) the book.
34.He stuck to practicing _________ (speak) English. Finally,
he made great progress in it.
reading
speaking
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二阶 情境好题练词汇
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一、选词填空小题练(选项中有一个为多余选项)
A. busy B. history C. played D. second
E. get F. free G. favorite H. take
1.Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest Peking Opera artists, ___
many roles in famous plays during his life.
2.John has always regretted selling the car. Now he has to ___
the bus to work.
3.Take the lift to the ___ floor and you can see a bookstore.
C
H
D
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4.Time flies quickly when we are ___ with our schoolwork.
5.If you’re looking for a video about Chinese ___, you’ll find
several videos here.
6.My pen pal told me in the letter that his ___ subject was
science. He could even invent something interesting.
7.My parents always encourage me to read more books in my
___ time.
A
B
G
F
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二、补全英语译文(每空限填一词)
1.我想让你修理这些坏了的自行车,然后把它们给贫困的孩子们。
I want you ___ _______ these broken bikes and then give them
to the poor children.
to
repair
2.能讲一门外语是非常有用的。
It’s very _______ ___ be able to speak a foreign language.
useful
to
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3.为了保护环境,每个人都应该参与其中。
To protect the environment, everyone _______ _____ a role in
it.
should
play
4.我想加入一个舞蹈俱乐部来保持健康。
I would like to join a dancing club to __________ __________.
keep/stay
healthy/fit
5.看看这些在贵州天空之桥上拍摄的精彩照片!
______ ___ these nice photos which were taken on the Sky
Bridge of Guizhou!
Look
at
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三、短文填空
介绍“我的”朋友
Dear Alice,
Thank you for your last letter. It seemed that you had a
more wonderful winter holiday than I did. I hope I can also go
to Germany one day.
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In this letter I will tell you something about my new friend.
Her name is Kate.
I met Kate in the school’s English club. Kate is very pretty
and popular at school. She has long hair and blue eyes. And
she is 1.________ (short) than me. She wears a pair of
glasses 2.________ she has difficulty seeing things clearly. She
is very friendly and always ready to help others.
shorter
because
She is also clever and she can do well in all her 3._________
(subject). She often 4._________ (answer) my questions
patiently. She is 5._______ (real) humorous, too. We can’t
help laughing when she tells some 6._______ (fun) and
interesting stories. She is so lovely that she wins the heart of
everyone.
Kate and I have the same hobbies. We both love playing
7.____ piano. We practise together 8.______ school every
subjects
answers
really
funny
the
after
Monday and Wednesday. And we always do sports on weekends.
Kate expects to introduce her sister to me. But I feel a
little nervous. You know I am not very good at 9.________
(get) on with strangers. But Kate keeps saying her sister is
kind and that there is no need 10.__________(worry) too
much. What do you think I should do?
getting
to worry
Write soon!
Love,
Emily
三阶 原创阅读讲文化
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话题:中国面食
难度:★★★☆☆ 正确率:____/4
“I would prefer no house to live in, rather than no noodles
to eat.” This old Chinese saying tells the love for noodles.
China is the homeland of noodles, and the earliest record of
noodles in China shows they have a history of 4,000 years.
Nowadays, Chinese people eat noodles as a staple food(主食).
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Because of the different methods of preparation and the use of
different ingredients(配料), there are over 1,000 types of
noodles, each with local characteristics.
Zhajiangmian
Zhajiangmian is a Beijing specialty made up of wheat
noodles in soybean sauce(酱) and vegetables such as carrots
and cucumbers. The sauce is usually made by cooking ground
pork or beef mixed with fermented(已发酵的)soybean paste.
It can be ordered in most restaurants serving Beijing-style food
and snacks.
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Hot Dry Noodles
Hot dry noodles are a traditional Chinese dish originated
from Wuhan. The noodles are cooked in a mixture of water and
sesame(芝麻)oil, cooled, tossed and warmed in the same
mixture right before serving.
Although commonly considered as a breakfast dish, it can
also be eaten as an afternoon snack or a light dinner.
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This inexpensive and simple dish has been a tradition in Wuhan
for about 50 years and is still considered to be the most
popular dish in the area.
Shanxi Sliced Noodles
It is said that Shanxi sliced noodles were invented by Chai
Shao, a famous general of the Tang Dynasty in China. The
noodles were cut with a knife shaped like willow leaves so they
got the name.
If you want to make the sliced noodles, knead(揉)dough
into regiment(团), and slice it into medium-thick pieces and
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boil them. When the noodles are done, add small pieces of
meat and seasonings(调味品)cooked before. Now, you can
enjoy it.
1.Why does the writer use the saying “I would prefer no house
to live in, rather than no noodles to eat.”?( )
B
A. To describe the importance of houses in Chinese culture.
B. To show the love of Chinese people for noodles.
C. To describe different kinds of noodle dishes in China.
【解析】根据第一段第二句可知,作者用这句话主要想展示中国
人对面条的热爱。
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2.How many types of noodles are there in China?( )
A
A. More than 1,000 types.
B. Less than 1,000 types.
C. More than 4,000 types.
【解析】根据第一段最后一可知,中国有一千多种面条。
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3.Which of the following shows the structure of the text?
( )
C
A. B. C.
【解析】第一段介绍面条在中国的历史和地位;第二段介绍炸酱
面;第三、四段介绍热干面;第五、六段介绍刀削面。故文章的
结构为①/②/③④/⑤⑥。
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4.Where can we probably read the text?( )
B
A. In a novel about history.
B. In a magazine about food.
C. In a magazine about geography.
【解析】文章主要介绍了几种面食,由此推知文章可能来自一本
关于食物的杂志。
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$$