江苏淮安卷（基础）备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏淮安卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项： 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 2.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分） I. 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Ms. Luo always encourages her students ________ trying while they ________. A．keep; are drawing B．to keep; drew C．to keep; are drawing D．keep; draw 2．Mary is a good storyteller. She is good at ________ interesting stories. A．taking up B．putting up C．setting up D．making up 3．— Have you ever heard of an old musical ________ called Erhu? — Sorry. I don’t know much about it. Can you show me how to play it? A．introduction B．invitation C．instruction D．instrument 4．It is ________ fine weather today ________ many people have a picnic in the park. A．such; that B．such a; that C．so; that D．too; to 5．— I have no idea where to spend the coming winter holiday. — Why not ________ visiting Kunming? It’s known as “The Spring City”. A．suggest B．mind C．consider D．avoid 6．—Thank you for giving me a lift to the museum. —________ It’s just on my way to work. A．Not really. B．You’d better not. C．My pleasure. D．That sounds great. 7．—Mother’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ________. —How about cooking a meal for her? A．what gift I gave my mother B．if I should buy a gift for my mother C．how I will give my mother a surprise D．where I should spend the day with my mother 8．It was ________ dark at night ________ I couldn’t see my hand in front of my face. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 9．Our teachers often tell us some online safety rules to help us ________ online risks. A．guard against B．go over C．make up D．agree with 10．We have to ________ the class trip because the weather is getting worse and worse.. A．attend B．cancel C．choose D．insist II. 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） Time goes by fast. I can still remember the day when I curiously (好奇地) 11 junior high school. On my first day, I stood alone in a corner of the classroom, 12 in the world of my own thoughts. Other students got to know each other 13 , but I wasn’t speaking. Soon, the class bell 14 . We all sat silently in our seats. Mr Song, our new teacher, walked into the classroom. As he finished his flash introduction 15 , Mr Song asked, “Who wants to be the monitor (班长) ?” So many students tried their best to 16 their hands. As usual, I quietly sat in my seat. I had never dreamed of 17 a monitor because I didn’t believe I could do it well. However, to my 18 , Mr Song at last turned to me and said, “The boy at the back, you’ll be the monitor, OK?” Looking into his trusting eyes, I could not 19 . Although I thought about the 20 tasks I would face, I decided to accept it and said, “OK, I’ll do it!” That was my first time that I had stood up and showed my decision. And it 21 me forever. I made an effort to complete the monitor’s work every day, I discovered my 22 talent for leadership. I came to understand the 23 of standing up against difficulties. Now I can stand 24 in front of the whole class and give a speech. And I never shy away from asking teachers questions. Standing up has given me 25 and courage. And these qualities (品质) will stay with me on the forward journey of life, no matter what I experience. 11．A．lifted B．attended C．entered D．cried 12．A．smoked B．kept C．moved D．lost 13．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．exactly 14．A．rang B．locked C．disappeared D．drove 15．A．chance B．license C．season D．speech 16．A．put away B．look up C．put up D．put on 17．A．hearing B．being C．making D．taking 18．A．knowledge B．doubt C．joy D．surprise 19．A．refuse B．lift C．jump D．admire 20．A．easy B．boring C．challenging D．helpful 21．A．cheered B．changed C．touched D．protected 22．A．sudden B．fallen C．broken D．hidden 23．A．importance B．pity C．chance D．ending 24．A．quietly B．loudly C．bravely D．angrily 25．A．pioneer B．confidence C．pleasure D．satisfaction Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共17小题;每小题2分,满分34分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated (击败) the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to l and successfully won the championship, thus completing a remarkable grand slam feat. Fan Zhendong has a friendly nickname “Xiao Pang” and enjoys very high popularity. Looking back at the whole journey, his path to advancement wasn’t smooth. In the men’s singles quarterfinals (四分之一决赛), he met the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu. At the start of the game, he was into a difficult situation and fell 0 to 2. Later, he was once in an unfavorable (不利的) position of 2 to 3. But with his fighting spirit and excellent ability, he finally achieved a great success and defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3, successfully advancing to the semifinals (进入半决赛). In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and performed well. He didn’t give the opponent (对手) any chance and advanced to the final. The final opponent, Moregard, should not be looked down upon. He defeated the number one seed Wang Chuqin. Although Wang Chuqin’s defeat might have something to do with the use of a spare racket (备用球拍), this also shows Moregard’s strength. Fan Zhendong’s table tennis path is filled with many glorious moments. He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he won the men’s singles championship. Now he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam (大满贯) winner after the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese players Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long. 26．In the 2024 Paris Olympics men’s singles final, what was the score of Fan Zhendong against Moregard? A．4 to 1. B．0 to 2. C．2 to 3. D．4 to 3. 27．From which country did Fan Zhendong face the players in the quarterfinals, the semifinals and the final? A．Swedish, Japanese, French. B．Japanese, French, Chinese. C．Swedish, French, Chinese. D．Japanese, French, Swedish. 28．What does the underlined word “glorious” mean in Chinese? A．辉煌的 B．喝醉的 C．荒凉的 D．晴朗的 29．Which Chinese in order is Fan Zhendong to win the men’s table tennis grand slam winner? A．The second. B．The fourth. C．The fifth. D．The sixth. 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The introduction of Moregard’s skill during the 2024 Olympics championship. B．The process of Fan Zhendong winning the 2024 Olympics championship. C．The history of table tennis at the 2024 Olympics championship. D．The difference between all the players at the 2024 Olympics. B Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings? Microplastics are very small. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters (毫米) in size. But they bring big problems. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time when the clothes are washed, they shed microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. These microplastics can be bad for our health and even cause cancer. In August, the Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic. As students, we can reduce plastic things in our daily life, such as using glass or metal cups instead of plastic bottles and cups. 31．The writer starts the text by ________. A．telling stories B．asking questions C．listing numbers D．giving examples 32．What does the underlined word “shed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A．代替 B．降低 C．改变 D．脱落 33．What can we know about microplastics? A．Microplastics come from the oceans. B．Microplastics are often over five millimeters. C．It is difficult for microplastics to break down. D．Scientists found microplastics helped people’s brains work better. 34．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Microplastics. B．Brain cells. C．Wild animals. D．Plastic bottles. 35．What would be the best title for the text? A．Wild Animals in Danger B．What to Do with Microplastics C．Ways to Reduce Microplastics D．Tiny Pieces of Plastic Bring Big Problems C Once there was a boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more successful. One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter race without any problem. He was proud of himself and received great applause. But his grandfather asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors, an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted. In the race, the boy finished first, while the old man and the blind girl were still at l at the starting line. With joy, he waved (挥) his hands at the crowd, but they kept silent. “Why are people not cheering for me like before?” He asked his grandfather. “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied. The boy was surprised but agreed. During the second race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl the blind girl and walked slowly with them to the finish line. The crowd gave them a standing applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are they cheering? Is it for me, or them?” The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how you all ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 36．What did the boy care about the most? A．Becoming the winner. B．Improving his running skills. C．Being more popular. D．Receiving more applause. 37．What did the boy’s grandfather ask him to do? A．Run with the crowd. B．Cheer for other runners. C．Wait for others at the finish line. D．Race with two special competitors. 38．What is the Chinese meaning of the underline word “applause”? A．灵感 B．掌声 C．惩罚 D．沉默 39．What did the people cheer for in the last race? A．The boy’s fast speed. B．The grandfather’s challenge. C．The boy’s love and care in the race. D．The spirit of the old man and the blind girl. D A big company wanted a manager, and John went there for it. The director discovered that he was very excellent. Then the director asked him some questions about his family. John said his father died when he was one year old. And his mother paid for his schooling by washing the dishes in a restaurant. The director said, “Would you mind cleaning your mother’s hands today and then see me tomorrow morning?” That night, John did as the director said. It was the first time he noticed that there were so many bruises (挫伤) in his mother’s hands. With his eyes full of tears, he washed his mother’s hands carefully and did all the housework quietly. After that, the son and his mother talked for a very long time. John truly understood the poem that he once read. I gave you life, but can’t live it for you. I can teach you things, but I can’t make you learn. I can offer you advice, but I can’t accept it for you. I can give you love, but I can’t force it upon you. I can teach you to share, but I can’t make you unselfish.                                    -by Mary Hiberi The next morning, John went to the director’s office. The director asked, “Can you tell me about your feelings?” John said, “I realize how difficult it is to get something done. Without my mother’s hard work. I can’t live happily. I know how to value family relationships.” The director smiled, “This is the most important for my manager. You can get the job.” 40．How did John’s mother pay for his schooling? A．By washing clothes for others. B．By cooking in a restaurant. C．By doing some cleaning in a company. D．By washing the dishes in a restaurant. 41．What did the director ask John to do? A．To wash all the dishes. B．To talk with his mother. C．To wash his mother’s hands. D．To do all the housework. 42．What does the underlined (划线的) word “unselfish” mean in Chinese? A．无私的 B．无用的 C．无趣的 D．无情的 Ⅳ. 信息还原（共5小题; 每小题1分; 满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is filled with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. 43 . Make better plans If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. 44 When changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life 45 More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well. 46 Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results. 47 Everybody fails, even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. A．You can go around more often. B．So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. C．What can we do to avoid future regrets? D．So keep yourself away from your friends. E．You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. F．Never fear failure G．We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共56分） V. 词汇运用（共11小题:每小题1分,满分11分） A）选词填空 根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 ( quickly, write down, country music, snowy, fireman, in the future ) 48．Susan likes days. She can make a snowman. 49．Jack’s dog ran out after he opened the door. 50．—Simon, what are you going to be ? —I want to be a doctor. 51．The is very brave. He saved an old man from a big fire last week. 52．Please your name on the paper before you hand it in. 53．To relax himself, my father usually listens to in his free time. B）根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 54．—It is said that three (four) of my classmates love listening to music in their free time. —It’s a good way to take a break from long time study. 55．To make the show (live) and interesting, the director spend almost the whole night preparing for it. 56．The first Nobel Prize was presented to a scientist from (German) for the discovery of x-rays. 57．It is (simple) a waste of time to watch the short videos for a long time. 58．If you go to Qinhu National Wetland Park to watch the fireworks show, be careful not to have your phone (steal). Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词 You may know the painting Along the River During Qingming Festival by an artist called Zhang Zeduan in the Song dynasty. Over 300 students from Nanjing Zhonghua High School worked together to recreate this famous painting. The students’ art teacher Ma Min found a high-definition picture of the painting, divided the painting into eight parts and gave each part to a different group of students. Then, Ma joined the parts together to form the finished painting, which is 84 centimetres wide and 20 metres long. The students began to work on the painting last September. It took them about three months to finish it. They had to use their imagination to fill in details and make sure that one part matched another both in the form and in the painting style. The students did a lot of research and made some interesting findings. Li Zixuan, 13. was asked to paint the busy streets along the river. She learned that pillars (柱子) were used to create boundaries near the river. Shops were not allowed to open across this boundary. Otherwise, they would be punished with beatings. “Historical inheritance (传承) and their own thinking are very important,” Ma said. “This is their own artistic creation.” 59．How many students worked together to recreate the painting? 60．How wide is the finished painting? 61．When did the students begin to work on the painting? 62．What were the pillars used for according to the students’ findings? 63．Which is important in Ma’s eyes, historical inheritance or the students’ own thinking? Ⅶ. 短文填空（共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Jiang Mengnan was healthy when she was born. U 64 , things changed when she was only six months old. She lost her hearing after she was g 65 the wrong medicine carelessly. According to the doctors, she wouldn’t be able to hear again for the r 66 of her life. Her parents didn’t give up hope and tried a lot of m 67 to help her. With her parents’ help, Mengnan started learning to read lips (嘴唇) and p 68 words. She sat in front of a mirror with her parents every day, watched their mouths move, felt how their throats vibrated (振动) when they spoke, and then tried to say the same words a 69 they did. “If I could say a word right with 10,000 practises,” she said, “my parents would be happy.” It was not e 70 for Mengnan, but she kept practicing. Finally, she m 71 to “hear” everything said to her. She went to school and learned by reading the teachers’ lips. To people’s s 72 , she always took the lead in her class. In 2018, Mengnan s 73 getting into Tsinghua University. And now, she is in Xihu University for the further study. She says she has always known that she is not different from anybody else. But she lives her life the way most of us can only dream about. Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分25分） 74．“中华民族具有5000多年连绵不断的文明历史，创造了博大精深的中华文化，为人类文明进步作出了不可磨灭的贡献。”(选自习近平总书记《在第十二届全国人民代表大会第一次会议上的讲话》)近几年来，我国在各领域(例如，新能源汽车等)更是取得了史诗般的成就。 学校正在举办“厉害了，我的国！”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“China makes me feel surprised!”为题，写一篇英语短文。 注意： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名； 2. 包含表中所有要点； 3. 至少表达出一条自己的观点； 4. 字迹工整，100字左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：新能源汽车new energy vehicles China makes me feel surprised! ①Invention the four great inventions of ancient China; the four great inventions of modern China ④Environment more and more green industries; environmental policies and standards ②Education fairer, higher quality, and more comprehensive (全面的) education ⑤Culture the Terracotta Army, one of the eight wonders of the world; the Spring Festival, World Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) ③Sport the 2024 Paris Olympics, 40 gold medals, 27 silver medals, and 24 bronze medals; two Olympics and three Asia Games held in China ⑥… The ancient Chinese civilization has attracted worldwide attention. In recent years, great changes have taken place in China and many achievements have also attracted the attention of the world. The four great inventions of ancient China have played an important role in human civilization. And the new four great inventions of modern China are also world-famous.______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Chinese, we are really proud. Also we feel surprised and excited for the strength of our motherland. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$江苏淮安卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 ( 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 。 3．选择题必须 使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm 黑 色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6． 填涂样例 正确 [ ■ ] 错误 [ -- ][ √ ] [ × ] 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标记由监考人员用 2B 铅笔填涂！ 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号 ： 姓 名 ： ________________________________ ) ( 1 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 11 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 1 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 1 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 1 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 2 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 3 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 4 4 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 4 5 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 4 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 4 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] )选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共 56 分） V. 词汇运用（共 11 小题 : 每小题 1 分 , 满分 11 分） A ）选词填空 根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 48. _____________ 49 . _____________ 50 . _____________ 51 . _____________ 51 . _____________ 52 . _____________ 53 . _____________ B ）根据句意 , 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 54. _____________ 55 . _____________ 56 . _____________ 57 . _____________ 58 . _____________ Ⅵ . 任务型阅读（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词 59 . _____________________________________________________________________________ 60 . _____________________________________________________________________________ 61 . _____________________________________________________________________________ 62 . _____________________________________________________________________________ 63 . _____________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ . 短文填空（共 10 小题 ; 每小题 1 分 , 满分 10 分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 64. _____________ 65 . _____________ 66 . _____________ 67 . _____________ 68 . _____________ 69. _____________ 70 . _____________ 71 . _____________ 72 . _____________ 73 . _____________ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( ) ( ) 英语 第2页（共2页） 英语 第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( Ⅶ . 书面表达（满分 25 分） China makes me feel surprised! The ancient Chinese civilization has attracted worldwide attention. In recent years, great changes have taken place in China and many achievements have also attracted the attention of the world. The four great inventions of ancient China have played an important role in human civilization. And the new four great inventions of modern China are also world-famous. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ As Chinese, we are really proud. Also we feel surprised and excited for the strength of our motherland. ) $$英语 第 1页（共 2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 江苏淮安卷 备战 2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂) 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3．选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标记由监考 人员用 2B 铅笔 填涂！ 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号： 姓 名：________________________________ 1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 英语 第 2页（共 2页） 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共 56分） V. 词汇运用（共 11小题:每小题 1分,满分 11分） A）选词填空 根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 48._____________ 49. _____________ 50. _____________ 51. _____________ 51. _____________ 52._____________ 53. _____________ B）根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 54._____________ 55. _____________ 56. _____________ 57. _____________ 58. _____________ Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共 5小题：每小题 2分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过 5个单词 59. _____________________________________________________________________________ 60. _____________________________________________________________________________ 61. _____________________________________________________________________________ 62. _____________________________________________________________________________ 63. _____________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 64._____________ 65. _____________ 66. _____________ 67. _____________ 68. _____________ 69._____________ 70. _____________ 71. _____________ 72. _____________ 73. _____________ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语 第 1页（共 2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分 25分） China makes me feel surprised! The ancient Chinese civilization has attracted worldwide attention. In recent years, great changes have taken place in China and many achievements have also attracted the attention of the world. The four great inventions of ancient China have played an important role in human civilization. And the new four great inventions of modern China are also world-famous. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ As Chinese, we are really proud. Also we feel surprised and excited for the strength of our motherland. 江苏淮安卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项： 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 2.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分） I. 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Ms. Luo always encourages her students ________ trying while they ________. A．keep; are drawing B．to keep; drew C．to keep; are drawing D．keep; draw 2．Mary is a good storyteller. She is good at ________ interesting stories. A．taking up B．putting up C．setting up D．making up 3．— Have you ever heard of an old musical ________ called Erhu? — Sorry. I don’t know much about it. Can you show me how to play it? A．introduction B．invitation C．instruction D．instrument 4．It is ________ fine weather today ________ many people have a picnic in the park. A．such; that B．such a; that C．so; that D．too; to 5．— I have no idea where to spend the coming winter holiday. — Why not ________ visiting Kunming? It’s known as “The Spring City”. A．suggest B．mind C．consider D．avoid 6．—Thank you for giving me a lift to the museum. —________ It’s just on my way to work. A．Not really. B．You’d better not. C．My pleasure. D．That sounds great. 7．—Mother’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ________. —How about cooking a meal for her? A．what gift I gave my mother B．if I should buy a gift for my mother C．how I will give my mother a surprise D．where I should spend the day with my mother 8．It was ________ dark at night ________ I couldn’t see my hand in front of my face. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 9．Our teachers often tell us some online safety rules to help us ________ online risks. A．guard against B．go over C．make up D．agree with 10．We have to ________ the class trip because the weather is getting worse and worse.. A．attend B．cancel C．choose D．insist II. 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） Time goes by fast. I can still remember the day when I curiously (好奇地) 11 junior high school. On my first day, I stood alone in a corner of the classroom, 12 in the world of my own thoughts. Other students got to know each other 13 , but I wasn’t speaking. Soon, the class bell 14 . We all sat silently in our seats. Mr Song, our new teacher, walked into the classroom. As he finished his flash introduction 15 , Mr Song asked, “Who wants to be the monitor (班长) ?” So many students tried their best to 16 their hands. As usual, I quietly sat in my seat. I had never dreamed of 17 a monitor because I didn’t believe I could do it well. However, to my 18 , Mr Song at last turned to me and said, “The boy at the back, you’ll be the monitor, OK?” Looking into his trusting eyes, I could not 19 . Although I thought about the 20 tasks I would face, I decided to accept it and said, “OK, I’ll do it!” That was my first time that I had stood up and showed my decision. And it 21 me forever. I made an effort to complete the monitor’s work every day, I discovered my 22 talent for leadership. I came to understand the 23 of standing up against difficulties. Now I can stand 24 in front of the whole class and give a speech. And I never shy away from asking teachers questions. Standing up has given me 25 and courage. And these qualities (品质) will stay with me on the forward journey of life, no matter what I experience. 11．A．lifted B．attended C．entered D．cried 12．A．smoked B．kept C．moved D．lost 13．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．exactly 14．A．rang B．locked C．disappeared D．drove 15．A．chance B．license C．season D．speech 16．A．put away B．look up C．put up D．put on 17．A．hearing B．being C．making D．taking 18．A．knowledge B．doubt C．joy D．surprise 19．A．refuse B．lift C．jump D．admire 20．A．easy B．boring C．challenging D．helpful 21．A．cheered B．changed C．touched D．protected 22．A．sudden B．fallen C．broken D．hidden 23．A．importance B．pity C．chance D．ending 24．A．quietly B．loudly C．bravely D．angrily 25．A．pioneer B．confidence C．pleasure D．satisfaction Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共17小题;每小题2分,满分34分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated (击败) the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to l and successfully won the championship, thus completing a remarkable grand slam feat. Fan Zhendong has a friendly nickname “Xiao Pang” and enjoys very high popularity. Looking back at the whole journey, his path to advancement wasn’t smooth. In the men’s singles quarterfinals (四分之一决赛), he met the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu. At the start of the game, he was into a difficult situation and fell 0 to 2. Later, he was once in an unfavorable (不利的) position of 2 to 3. But with his fighting spirit and excellent ability, he finally achieved a great success and defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3, successfully advancing to the semifinals (进入半决赛). In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and performed well. He didn’t give the opponent (对手) any chance and advanced to the final. The final opponent, Moregard, should not be looked down upon. He defeated the number one seed Wang Chuqin. Although Wang Chuqin’s defeat might have something to do with the use of a spare racket (备用球拍), this also shows Moregard’s strength. Fan Zhendong’s table tennis path is filled with many glorious moments. He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he won the men’s singles championship. Now he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam (大满贯) winner after the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese players Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long. 26．In the 2024 Paris Olympics men’s singles final, what was the score of Fan Zhendong against Moregard? A．4 to 1. B．0 to 2. C．2 to 3. D．4 to 3. 27．From which country did Fan Zhendong face the players in the quarterfinals, the semifinals and the final? A．Swedish, Japanese, French. B．Japanese, French, Chinese. C．Swedish, French, Chinese. D．Japanese, French, Swedish. 28．What does the underlined word “glorious” mean in Chinese? A．辉煌的 B．喝醉的 C．荒凉的 D．晴朗的 29．Which Chinese in order is Fan Zhendong to win the men’s table tennis grand slam winner? A．The second. B．The fourth. C．The fifth. D．The sixth. 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The introduction of Moregard’s skill during the 2024 Olympics championship. B．The process of Fan Zhendong winning the 2024 Olympics championship. C．The history of table tennis at the 2024 Olympics championship. D．The difference between all the players at the 2024 Olympics. B Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings? Microplastics are very small. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters (毫米) in size. But they bring big problems. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time when the clothes are washed, they shed microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. These microplastics can be bad for our health and even cause cancer. In August, the Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic. As students, we can reduce plastic things in our daily life, such as using glass or metal cups instead of plastic bottles and cups. 31．The writer starts the text by ________. A．telling stories B．asking questions C．listing numbers D．giving examples 32．What does the underlined word “shed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A．代替 B．降低 C．改变 D．脱落 33．What can we know about microplastics? A．Microplastics come from the oceans. B．Microplastics are often over five millimeters. C．It is difficult for microplastics to break down. D．Scientists found microplastics helped people’s brains work better. 34．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Microplastics. B．Brain cells. C．Wild animals. D．Plastic bottles. 35．What would be the best title for the text? A．Wild Animals in Danger B．What to Do with Microplastics C．Ways to Reduce Microplastics D．Tiny Pieces of Plastic Bring Big Problems C Once there was a boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more successful. One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter race without any problem. He was proud of himself and received great applause. But his grandfather asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors, an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted. In the race, the boy finished first, while the old man and the blind girl were still at l at the starting line. With joy, he waved (挥) his hands at the crowd, but they kept silent. “Why are people not cheering for me like before?” He asked his grandfather. “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied. The boy was surprised but agreed. During the second race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl the blind girl and walked slowly with them to the finish line. The crowd gave them a standing applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are they cheering? Is it for me, or them?” The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how you all ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 36．What did the boy care about the most? A．Becoming the winner. B．Improving his running skills. C．Being more popular. D．Receiving more applause. 37．What did the boy’s grandfather ask him to do? A．Run with the crowd. B．Cheer for other runners. C．Wait for others at the finish line. D．Race with two special competitors. 38．What is the Chinese meaning of the underline word “applause”? A．灵感 B．掌声 C．惩罚 D．沉默 39．What did the people cheer for in the last race? A．The boy’s fast speed. B．The grandfather’s challenge. C．The boy’s love and care in the race. D．The spirit of the old man and the blind girl. D A big company wanted a manager, and John went there for it. The director discovered that he was very excellent. Then the director asked him some questions about his family. John said his father died when he was one year old. And his mother paid for his schooling by washing the dishes in a restaurant. The director said, “Would you mind cleaning your mother’s hands today and then see me tomorrow morning?” That night, John did as the director said. It was the first time he noticed that there were so many bruises (挫伤) in his mother’s hands. With his eyes full of tears, he washed his mother’s hands carefully and did all the housework quietly. After that, the son and his mother talked for a very long time. John truly understood the poem that he once read. I gave you life, but can’t live it for you. I can teach you things, but I can’t make you learn. I can offer you advice, but I can’t accept it for you. I can give you love, but I can’t force it upon you. I can teach you to share, but I can’t make you unselfish.                                    -by Mary Hiberi The next morning, John went to the director’s office. The director asked, “Can you tell me about your feelings?” John said, “I realize how difficult it is to get something done. Without my mother’s hard work. I can’t live happily. I know how to value family relationships.” The director smiled, “This is the most important for my manager. You can get the job.” 40．How did John’s mother pay for his schooling? A．By washing clothes for others. B．By cooking in a restaurant. C．By doing some cleaning in a company. D．By washing the dishes in a restaurant. 41．What did the director ask John to do? A．To wash all the dishes. B．To talk with his mother. C．To wash his mother’s hands. D．To do all the housework. 42．What does the underlined (划线的) word “unselfish” mean in Chinese? A．无私的 B．无用的 C．无趣的 D．无情的 Ⅳ. 信息还原（共5小题; 每小题1分; 满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is filled with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. 43 . Make better plans If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. 44 When changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life 45 More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well. 46 Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results. 47 Everybody fails, even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. A．You can go around more often. B．So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. C．What can we do to avoid future regrets? D．So keep yourself away from your friends. E．You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. F．Never fear failure G．We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共56分） V. 词汇运用（共11小题:每小题1分,满分11分） A）选词填空 根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 ( quickly, write down, country music, snowy, fireman, in the future ) 48．Susan likes days. She can make a snowman. 49．Jack’s dog ran out after he opened the door. 50．—Simon, what are you going to be ? —I want to be a doctor. 51．The is very brave. He saved an old man from a big fire last week. 52．Please your name on the paper before you hand it in. 53．To relax himself, my father usually listens to in his free time. B）根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 54．—It is said that three (four) of my classmates love listening to music in their free time. —It’s a good way to take a break from long time study. 55．To make the show (live) and interesting, the director spend almost the whole night preparing for it. 56．The first Nobel Prize was presented to a scientist from (German) for the discovery of x-rays. 57．It is (simple) a waste of time to watch the short videos for a long time. 58．If you go to Qinhu National Wetland Park to watch the fireworks show, be careful not to have your phone (steal). Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词 You may know the painting Along the River During Qingming Festival by an artist called Zhang Zeduan in the Song dynasty. Over 300 students from Nanjing Zhonghua High School worked together to recreate this famous painting. The students’ art teacher Ma Min found a high-definition picture of the painting, divided the painting into eight parts and gave each part to a different group of students. Then, Ma joined the parts together to form the finished painting, which is 84 centimetres wide and 20 metres long. The students began to work on the painting last September. It took them about three months to finish it. They had to use their imagination to fill in details and make sure that one part matched another both in the form and in the painting style. The students did a lot of research and made some interesting findings. Li Zixuan, 13. was asked to paint the busy streets along the river. She learned that pillars (柱子) were used to create boundaries near the river. Shops were not allowed to open across this boundary. Otherwise, they would be punished with beatings. “Historical inheritance (传承) and their own thinking are very important,” Ma said. “This is their own artistic creation.” 59．How many students worked together to recreate the painting? 60．How wide is the finished painting? 61．When did the students begin to work on the painting? 62．What were the pillars used for according to the students’ findings? 63．Which is important in Ma’s eyes, historical inheritance or the students’ own thinking? Ⅶ. 短文填空（共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Jiang Mengnan was healthy when she was born. U 64 , things changed when she was only six months old. She lost her hearing after she was g 65 the wrong medicine carelessly. According to the doctors, she wouldn’t be able to hear again for the r 66 of her life. Her parents didn’t give up hope and tried a lot of m 67 to help her. With her parents’ help, Mengnan started learning to read lips (嘴唇) and p 68 words. She sat in front of a mirror with her parents every day, watched their mouths move, felt how their throats vibrated (振动) when they spoke, and then tried to say the same words a 69 they did. “If I could say a word right with 10,000 practises,” she said, “my parents would be happy.” It was not e 70 for Mengnan, but she kept practicing. Finally, she m 71 to “hear” everything said to her. She went to school and learned by reading the teachers’ lips. To people’s s 72 , she always took the lead in her class. In 2018, Mengnan s 73 getting into Tsinghua University. And now, she is in Xihu University for the further study. She says she has always known that she is not different from anybody else. But she lives her life the way most of us can only dream about. Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分25分） 74．“中华民族具有5000多年连绵不断的文明历史，创造了博大精深的中华文化，为人类文明进步作出了不可磨灭的贡献。”(选自习近平总书记《在第十二届全国人民代表大会第一次会议上的讲话》)近几年来，我国在各领域(例如，新能源汽车等)更是取得了史诗般的成就。 学校正在举办“厉害了，我的国！”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“China makes me feel surprised!”为题，写一篇英语短文。 注意： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名； 2. 包含表中所有要点； 3. 至少表达出一条自己的观点； 4. 字迹工整，100字左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：新能源汽车new energy vehicles China makes me feel surprised! ①Invention the four great inventions of ancient China; the four great inventions of modern China ④Environment more and more green industries; environmental policies and standards ②Education fairer, higher quality, and more comprehensive (全面的) education ⑤Culture the Terracotta Army, one of the eight wonders of the world; the Spring Festival, World Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) ③Sport the 2024 Paris Olympics, 40 gold medals, 27 silver medals, and 24 bronze medals; two Olympics and three Asia Games held in China ⑥… The ancient Chinese civilization has attracted worldwide attention. In recent years, great changes have taken place in China and many achievements have also attracted the attention of the world. The four great inventions of ancient China have played an important role in human civilization. And the new four great inventions of modern China are also world-famous.__________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Chinese, we are really proud. Also we feel surprised and excited for the strength of our motherland. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏淮安卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项： 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 2.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分） I. 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Ms. Luo always encourages her students ________ trying while they ________. A．keep; are drawing B．to keep; drew C．to keep; are drawing D．keep; draw 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、表示正在进行的动作、while引导时间状语从句 【详解】句意：罗老师总是鼓励她的学生在画画的时候不断地尝试。 考查非谓语动词和动词时态。根据“encourages her students”可知，第一个空考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，因此选用不定式“to keep”；根据“while they”以及语境可知，第二个空需要用现在进行时“are drawing”，描述正在进行的动作。故选C。 2．Mary is a good storyteller. She is good at ________ interesting stories. A．taking up B．putting up C．setting up D．making up 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】make up、put up、set up、take up、动词短语 【详解】句意：Mary是个很好的讲故事者。她擅长编有趣的故事。 考查动词短语。taking up占用；putting up张贴；setting up建立；making up编造。根据“interesting stories”可知，是指编故事，故选D。 3．— Have you ever heard of an old musical ________ called Erhu? — Sorry. I don’t know much about it. Can you show me how to play it? A．introduction B．invitation C．instruction D．instrument 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】instruction、instrument、introduction、invitation、名词辨析 【详解】句意：——你听说过一种叫二胡的古老乐器吗？——抱歉，我对此了解不多。你能教我怎么演奏吗？ 考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；invitation邀请；instruction指导、说明；instrument器械，乐器。根据“musical”和具体乐器“Erhu”可知，应选“instrument”。故选D。 4．It is ________ fine weather today ________ many people have a picnic in the park. A．such; that B．such a; that C．so; that D．too; to 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】such...that引导结果状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：今天天气非常好，以至于很多人都在公园野餐。 考查结果状语从句。such...that如此……以至于……；such a...that...如此……以至于……；so...that...如此……以至于……；too...to太……而不能……。根据“fine weather today ... many people have a picnic in the park”可知，此处用“such…that”表示“如此……以至于……”，其中“such”用来修饰名词短语，而“fine weather”是不可数名词，因此用“such”。故选A。 5．— I have no idea where to spend the coming winter holiday. — Why not ________ visiting Kunming? It’s known as “The Spring City”. A．suggest B．mind C．consider D．avoid 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】avoid、consider、suggest、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——我不知道去哪里度过即将到来的寒假。——为什么不考虑去昆明呢？它被称为“春城”。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；mind介意；consider考虑；avoid避免。根据“I have no idea where to spend the coming winter holiday.”可知，此处建议考虑昆明。故选C。 6．—Thank you for giving me a lift to the museum. —________ It’s just on my way to work. A．Not really. B．You’d better not. C．My pleasure. D．That sounds great. 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】致谢 【详解】句意：——谢谢你载我去博物馆。——我的荣幸。它就在我上班的路上。 考查情景交际。Not really.不是真的；You’d better not.你最好不要；My pleasure.我的荣幸；That sounds great.听起来不错。根据“Thank you for giving me a lift to the museum.”可知，是在表达感谢，所以答语要表达“不用谢”的意思。故选C。 7．—Mother’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ________. —How about cooking a meal for her? A．what gift I gave my mother B．if I should buy a gift for my mother C．how I will give my mother a surprise D．where I should spend the day with my mother 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】how引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——母亲节要到了。我正在考虑如何给妈妈一个惊喜。——为她做一顿饭怎么样？ 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m thinking about...”及回答“How about cooking a meal for her?”可知，该宾语从句因是询问如何给妈妈一个惊喜。故选C。 8．It was ________ dark at night ________ I couldn’t see my hand in front of my face. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】enough...to...、so...that引导结果状语从句 【详解】句意：夜晚非常黑暗，以至于我看不见在我面前的手。    考查结果状语从句。too… to…太……而不能，to后跟动词原形；so… that…如此……以至于，so后跟形容词或副词，that后面跟结果状语从句；such…that...如此……以至于，such后接名词，that后接从句；enough… to…足够……去做某事，to后跟动词原形。根据第一个空格后的“dark”是形容词，且“I couldn’t see my hand in front of my face”是从句，可知用so...that...结构，故选B。 9．Our teachers often tell us some online safety rules to help us ________ online risks. A．guard against B．go over C．make up D．agree with 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】go over、make up、动词短语 【详解】句意：我们老师经常告诉我们一些网络安全规则，帮助我们防范网络风险。 考查动词短语。guard against防范，提防；go over仔细检查；make up组成，化妆；agree with同意某人意见。根据“tell us some online safety rules to help us...online risks.”可知是告诉我们一些网络安全规则来防范风险，故选A。 10．We have to ________ the class trip because the weather is getting worse and worse.. A．attend B．cancel C．choose D．insist 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】attend、cancel、choose(chose chosen)、insist、动词辨析 【详解】句意：因为天气变得越来越糟糕，我们不得不取消班级旅行。 考查动词词义辨析。attend出席；cancel取消；choose选择；insist坚持。根据“the weather is getting worse and worse”可知，天气变得越来越糟糕，所以我们不得不取消班级旅行。故选B。 II. 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） Time goes by fast. I can still remember the day when I curiously (好奇地) 11 junior high school. On my first day, I stood alone in a corner of the classroom, 12 in the world of my own thoughts. Other students got to know each other 13 , but I wasn’t speaking. Soon, the class bell 14 . We all sat silently in our seats. Mr Song, our new teacher, walked into the classroom. As he finished his flash introduction 15 , Mr Song asked, “Who wants to be the monitor (班长) ?” So many students tried their best to 16 their hands. As usual, I quietly sat in my seat. I had never dreamed of 17 a monitor because I didn’t believe I could do it well. However, to my 18 , Mr Song at last turned to me and said, “The boy at the back, you’ll be the monitor, OK?” Looking into his trusting eyes, I could not 19 . Although I thought about the 20 tasks I would face, I decided to accept it and said, “OK, I’ll do it!” That was my first time that I had stood up and showed my decision. And it 21 me forever. I made an effort to complete the monitor’s work every day, I discovered my 22 talent for leadership. I came to understand the 23 of standing up against difficulties. Now I can stand 24 in front of the whole class and give a speech. And I never shy away from asking teachers questions. Standing up has given me 25 and courage. And these qualities (品质) will stay with me on the forward journey of life, no matter what I experience. 11．A．lifted B．attended C．entered D．cried 12．A．smoked B．kept C．moved D．lost 13．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．exactly 14．A．rang B．locked C．disappeared D．drove 15．A．chance B．license C．season D．speech 16．A．put away B．look up C．put up D．put on 17．A．hearing B．being C．making D．taking 18．A．knowledge B．doubt C．joy D．surprise 19．A．refuse B．lift C．jump D．admire 20．A．easy B．boring C．challenging D．helpful 21．A．cheered B．changed C．touched D．protected 22．A．sudden B．fallen C．broken D．hidden 23．A．importance B．pity C．chance D．ending 24．A．quietly B．loudly C．bravely D．angrily 25．A．pioneer B．confidence C．pleasure D．satisfaction 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】个人经历 【导语】本文讲述的是作者初中开学第一天发生的事情，通过这次经历，作者认识到决心和勇气是人生必不可少的优秀品质。 11．句意：我仍然记得我好奇地进入初中的那一天。 lifted举起；attended参加；entered进入；cried哭。根据“On my first day.”可知，我记得好奇地进入初中的那一天。故选C。 12．句意：在第一天，我独自站在教室的一个角落里，沉浸在自己的思想世界中。 smoked吸烟；kept保持；moved移动；lost丢失，迷失。根据“I stood alone in a corner of the classroom,...in the world of my own thoughts.”可知，我独自站在角落，沉浸在自己的世界中。故选D。 13．句意：其他学生很快互相认识，但我沉默不语。 clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；exactly准确地。根据“but I wasn’t speaking.”可知，but表转折，我沉默不语，而其他学生“很快”互相认识。故选B。 14．句意：很快，上课铃声响了。 rang响铃；locked锁；disappeared消失；drove开车。根据“Soon, the class bell...”可知，上课铃声响了。故选A。 15．句意：当他完成快速的自我介绍发言时，宋老师问，“谁想当班长？” chance机会；license执照；season季节；speech演讲，发言。根据“As he finished his flash introduction...”可知，当他完成快速的自我介绍发言时。故选D。 16．句意：所以许多学生尽可能地举起他们的手。 put away收起来；look up查阅；put up张贴，举起；put on穿上。根据“Mr Song asked, ‘Who wants to be the monitor (班长) ?’ So many students tried their best to...their hands.”可知，宋老师问谁想当班长时，很多学生举起手。故选C。 17．句意：我从来没有想过成为一名班长，因为我不相信我能做好。 hearing听到；being是，成为；making制造；taking拿走。根据“I had never dreamed of...a monitor”可知，我从没想过成为一名班长。故选B。 18．句意：然而，令我吃惊的是，宋老师最后转向我说，“后面的男孩，你将成为班长，好吗？” knowledge知识；doubt怀疑；joy快乐；surprise吃惊。根据“ ‘The boy at the back, you’ll be the monitor, OK?’ ”以及上文可知，我没想过当班长，而宋老师让我当，故而我很吃惊。故选D。 19．句意：看着他信任的眼睛，我不能拒绝。 refuse拒绝；lift提起；jump跳；admire羡慕。根据“Looking into his trusting eyes, I could not...”可知，望着宋老师信任的眼睛，我不能拒绝。故选A。 20．句意：虽然我想到我将面临着挑战任务，但我决定接受它，于是我说，“好的，我将当班长！” easy容易的；boring令人厌烦的；challenging挑战的；helpful有帮助的。根据“...tasks I would face”可知，空处指面临着挑战任务。故选C。 21．句意：并且它从此改变了我。 cheered欢呼；changed改变；touched感动；protected保护。根据下文“And I never shy away from asking teachers questions.”可知，它改变了我。故选B。 22．句意：我每天都在努力完成班长的工作，我发现了我潜在的领导才能。 sudden突然的；fallen跌落的；broken破的；hidden隐藏的。根据“...talent for leadership.”及上文可知，我之前没想过成为一名班长，现在当了班长后，发现自己有潜在的领导才能。故选D。 23．句意：我开始理解站起来面对困难的重要性。 importance重要性；pity遗憾；chance机会；ending终结。根据“I came to understand the...of standing up against difficulties.”可知，我从一开始的不自信，到现在能从容面对困难，说明我开始理解站起来面对困难的重要性。故选A。 24．句意：现在我可以勇敢地站在班前面发表演讲。 quietly安静地；loudly大声地；bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地。根据“...and give a speech.”可知，我可以勇敢地发表演讲。故选C。 25．句意：站起来给我自信和勇气。 pioneer先锋；confidence自信；pleasure乐趣；satisfaction满意。根据“Standing up has given me...and courage.”可知，站起来给我“自信”和勇气。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共17小题;每小题2分,满分34分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated (击败) the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to l and successfully won the championship, thus completing a remarkable grand slam feat. Fan Zhendong has a friendly nickname “Xiao Pang” and enjoys very high popularity. Looking back at the whole journey, his path to advancement wasn’t smooth. In the men’s singles quarterfinals (四分之一决赛), he met the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu. At the start of the game, he was into a difficult situation and fell 0 to 2. Later, he was once in an unfavorable (不利的) position of 2 to 3. But with his fighting spirit and excellent ability, he finally achieved a great success and defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3, successfully advancing to the semifinals (进入半决赛). In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and performed well. He didn’t give the opponent (对手) any chance and advanced to the final. The final opponent, Moregard, should not be looked down upon. He defeated the number one seed Wang Chuqin. Although Wang Chuqin’s defeat might have something to do with the use of a spare racket (备用球拍), this also shows Moregard’s strength. Fan Zhendong’s table tennis path is filled with many glorious moments. He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he won the men’s singles championship. Now he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam (大满贯) winner after the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese players Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long. 26．In the 2024 Paris Olympics men’s singles final, what was the score of Fan Zhendong against Moregard? A．4 to 1. B．0 to 2. C．2 to 3. D．4 to 3. 27．From which country did Fan Zhendong face the players in the quarterfinals, the semifinals and the final? A．Swedish, Japanese, French. B．Japanese, French, Chinese. C．Swedish, French, Chinese. D．Japanese, French, Swedish. 28．What does the underlined word “glorious” mean in Chinese? A．辉煌的 B．喝醉的 C．荒凉的 D．晴朗的 29．Which Chinese in order is Fan Zhendong to win the men’s table tennis grand slam winner? A．The second. B．The fourth. C．The fifth. D．The sixth. 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The introduction of Moregard’s skill during the 2024 Olympics championship. B．The process of Fan Zhendong winning the 2024 Olympics championship. C．The history of table tennis at the 2024 Olympics championship. D．The difference between all the players at the 2024 Olympics. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】体育名人、国际赛事、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了樊振东在2024年奥运会中赢得冠军的历程。 26．细节理解题。根据“In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated (击败) the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to l and successfully won the championship, thus completing a remarkable grand slam feat.”可知，巴黎奥运会乒乓球男单决赛中樊振东以4:1的比分击败瑞典选手莫瑞德，成功夺冠。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“In the men’s singles quarterfinals (四分之一决赛), he met the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu.”；“In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and performed well. ”以及“In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated (击败) the Swedish player Moregard…”可知，在男子单打四分之一决赛中，对手来自日本；半决赛中，对手来自法国；决赛中对手来自瑞典。故选D。 28．词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he won the men’s singles championship.”可知，后文提到了樊振东的成就，因此划线词是“辉煌的”。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam winner”可知，他是第六个获得男子乒乓球大满贯的选手，故选D。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文重点描述了樊振东获得2024年奥运会冠军的过程，故选B。 B Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings? Microplastics are very small. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters (毫米) in size. But they bring big problems. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time when the clothes are washed, they shed microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. These microplastics can be bad for our health and even cause cancer. In August, the Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic. As students, we can reduce plastic things in our daily life, such as using glass or metal cups instead of plastic bottles and cups. 31．The writer starts the text by ________. A．telling stories B．asking questions C．listing numbers D．giving examples 32．What does the underlined word “shed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A．代替 B．降低 C．改变 D．脱落 33．What can we know about microplastics? A．Microplastics come from the oceans. B．Microplastics are often over five millimeters. C．It is difficult for microplastics to break down. D．Scientists found microplastics helped people’s brains work better. 34．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Microplastics. B．Brain cells. C．Wild animals. D．Plastic bottles. 35．What would be the best title for the text? A．Wild Animals in Danger B．What to Do with Microplastics C．Ways to Reduce Microplastics D．Tiny Pieces of Plastic Bring Big Problems 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】环境污染、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了微塑料，包括其产生的原因，危害以及解决方法。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings?”可知，作者以问问题开篇。故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据“For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic.Every time when the clothes are washed, they shed microplastics.”可知，衣服上会脱落微塑料，因此划线单词的意思是“脱落”。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years.”可知，微塑料很难降解。故选C。 34．词义猜测题。根据“Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick.”可知，鱼可能会误吃微塑料而生病，这里代词指代上文提到的微塑料。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，微塑料因被广泛使用和不易降解带来大问题，因此文章的最佳标题是“微小的塑料碎片会带来大问题”。故选D。 C Once there was a boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more successful. One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter race without any problem. He was proud of himself and received great applause. But his grandfather asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors, an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted. In the race, the boy finished first, while the old man and the blind girl were still at l at the starting line. With joy, he waved (挥) his hands at the crowd, but they kept silent. “Why are people not cheering for me like before?” He asked his grandfather. “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied. The boy was surprised but agreed. During the second race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl the blind girl and walked slowly with them to the finish line. The crowd gave them a standing applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are they cheering? Is it for me, or them?” The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how you all ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 36．What did the boy care about the most? A．Becoming the winner. B．Improving his running skills. C．Being more popular. D．Receiving more applause. 37．What did the boy’s grandfather ask him to do? A．Run with the crowd. B．Cheer for other runners. C．Wait for others at the finish line. D．Race with two special competitors. 38．What is the Chinese meaning of the underline word “applause”? A．灵感 B．掌声 C．惩罚 D．沉默 39．What did the people cheer for in the last race? A．The boy’s fast speed. B．The grandfather’s challenge. C．The boy’s love and care in the race. D．The spirit of the old man and the blind girl. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】哲理感悟、竞技/比赛、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了一位快速奔跑的男孩和他的爷爷之间的故事。通过与两位特殊参赛者的比赛，男孩学到了一个重要的道理：比赛的意义不仅在于胜利，更在于如何参与。 36． 细节理解题。根据“He only cared about winning every race and becoming more successful”可知，男孩最关心的是赢得每一场比赛并变得更加成功。故选A。 37． 细节理解题。根据“his grandfather asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors, an old man and a blind girl”可知，男孩的爷爷让他和两位特殊的竞争对手——一位老年人和一个盲女孩比赛。故选D。 38． 词句猜测题。根据文章中的“He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter race without any problem. He was proud of himself and received great...”可以推测，“applause”指的是掌声。故选B。 39． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“they cheered for how you all ran the race together”可知，人们为大家一起合作完成比赛的方式而鼓掌，特别是男孩在比赛中展现出的爱心和关怀。故选C。 D A big company wanted a manager, and John went there for it. The director discovered that he was very excellent. Then the director asked him some questions about his family. John said his father died when he was one year old. And his mother paid for his schooling by washing the dishes in a restaurant. The director said, “Would you mind cleaning your mother’s hands today and then see me tomorrow morning?” That night, John did as the director said. It was the first time he noticed that there were so many bruises (挫伤) in his mother’s hands. With his eyes full of tears, he washed his mother’s hands carefully and did all the housework quietly. After that, the son and his mother talked for a very long time. John truly understood the poem that he once read. I gave you life, but can’t live it for you. I can teach you things, but I can’t make you learn. I can offer you advice, but I can’t accept it for you. I can give you love, but I can’t force it upon you. I can teach you to share, but I can’t make you unselfish.                                    -by Mary Hiberi The next morning, John went to the director’s office. The director asked, “Can you tell me about your feelings?” John said, “I realize how difficult it is to get something done. Without my mother’s hard work. I can’t live happily. I know how to value family relationships.” The director smiled, “This is the most important for my manager. You can get the job.” 40．How did John’s mother pay for his schooling? A．By washing clothes for others. B．By cooking in a restaurant. C．By doing some cleaning in a company. D．By washing the dishes in a restaurant. 41．What did the director ask John to do? A．To wash all the dishes. B．To talk with his mother. C．To wash his mother’s hands. D．To do all the housework. 42．What does the underlined (划线的) word “unselfish” mean in Chinese? A．无私的 B．无用的 C．无趣的 D．无情的 【答案】40．D 41．C 42．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】哲理感悟、家人和亲人、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约翰去一家大公司应聘经理一职，在面试过程中，面试官让他回家给母亲洗手，他通过这个经历对母亲的付出有了深刻感悟，最终获得工作的故事。 40．细节理解题。根据第二段“John said his father died when he was one year old. And his mother paid for his schooling by washing the dishes in a restaurant.”可知，约翰的母亲是通过在餐厅洗盘子来支付他的学费。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段“The director said, ‘Would you mind cleaning your mother’s hands today and then see me tomorrow morning?’”可知，面试官要求约翰为他母亲洗手。故选C。 42．词义猜测题。文中诗歌部分提到“I can teach you to share, but I can’t make you unselfish.”可知，“我”能教你如何分享，但我不能强迫你变得无私；据此推断出划线单词 “unselfish”的意思是“无私的”。故选A。 Ⅳ. 信息还原（共5小题; 每小题1分; 满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is filled with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. 43 . Make better plans If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. 44 When changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life 45 More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well. 46 Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results. 47 Everybody fails, even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. A．You can go around more often. B．So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. C．What can we do to avoid future regrets? D．So keep yourself away from your friends. E．You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. F．Never fear failure G．We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. 【答案】43．C 44．E 45．A 46．B 47．F 【难度】0.65 【知识点】方法/策略、情绪 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要列举了几种避免未来遗憾的方法。 43．根据下文“Make better plans... ”可知，此空引出下文的方法，结合选项可知，C选项“我们可以做些什么来避免未来的遗憾？”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据“You will know what comes first and what comes last.”可知，应继续说明计划的好处， 结合选项可知，E选项“你将知道你应该做什么，不该做什么。”与上下文衔接。故选E。 45．根据“More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active.”可知，此空与多从事户外活动有关，结合选项可知，A选项“你可以多出去走动。”符合语境。故选A。 46．根据“ A friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well.”可知，此空讲述选择朋友时要慎重，结合选项可知，B选项“所以在交朋友时你需要三思。”符合语境。故选B。 47．根据“We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road.”可知，此段讲不要害怕失败，结合选项可知，F选项“永远不要害怕失败。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共56分） V. 词汇运用（共11小题:每小题1分,满分11分） A）选词填空 根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 quickly, write down, country music, snowy, fireman, in the future 48．Susan likes days. She can make a snowman. 49．Jack’s dog ran out after he opened the door. 50．—Simon, what are you going to be ? —I want to be a doctor. 51．The is very brave. He saved an old man from a big fire last week. 52．Please your name on the paper before you hand it in. 53．To relax himself, my father usually listens to in his free time. 【答案】48．snowy 49．quickly 50．in the future 51．fireman 52．write down 53．country music 【难度】0.65 【知识点】fireman、quickly、snowy、in the future、write down、名词作主宾表补定、形容词作定语、祈使句的肯定形式、动词短语、介词短语、副词修饰动词 【解析】48．句意：苏珊喜欢下雪天。她能堆雪人。 根据“She can make a snowman.”可知下雪天可以堆雪人，修饰名词用形容词snowy“下雪的”。故填snowy。 49．句意：杰克打开门后，他的狗飞快地跑了出来。根据“Jack’s dog ran out”可知他的狗快速跑出来了，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 50．句意：——西蒙，你将来打算做什么？——我想当医生。根据“what are you going to be”可知是未来打算做什么，in the future“在未来”。故填in the future。 51．句意：这位消防员非常勇敢。上周他从一场大火中救了一位老人。根据“He saved an old man from a big fire last week.”可知消防员很勇敢，fireman“消防员”，此处用名词单数。故填fireman。 52．句意：交之前请在纸上写下你的名字。根据“your name on the paper”可知是在纸上写下你的名字，write down“写下”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填write down。 53．句意：为了放松自己，我父亲通常在空闲时间听乡村音乐。根据“listen to”可知是听乡村音乐，country music“乡村音乐”。故填country music。 B）根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 54．—It is said that three (four) of my classmates love listening to music in their free time. —It’s a good way to take a break from long time study. 【答案】fourths 【难度】0.65 【知识点】分数表达 【详解】句意：——据说我四分之三的同学喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。——这是从长时间学习中休息的好方法。此处是分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，故四分之三的表达为three fourths。故填fourths。 55．To make the show (live) and interesting, the director spend almost the whole night preparing for it. 【答案】lively 【难度】0.65 【知识点】lively、形容词作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：为了使节目生动有趣，导演几乎花了一整夜的时间准备。根据“and interesting”可知此处用形容词lively“生动的”作宾语补足语。故填lively。 56．The first Nobel Prize was presented to a scientist from (German) for the discovery of x-rays. 【答案】Germany 【难度】0.65 【知识点】Germany、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：第一个诺贝尔奖颁给了一位发现x射线的德国科学家。根据“The first Nobel Prize was presented to a scientist from”可知，此处指的是来自德国的科学家，Germany“德国”符合题意。故填Germany。 57．It is (simple) a waste of time to watch the short videos for a long time. 【答案】simply 【难度】0.65 【知识点】simply、副词修饰整个句子 【详解】句意：长时间观看短视频纯简直是浪费时间。分析句子结构可知，此处应填所给形容词simple的副词形式simply“仅仅、简直”，作状语，修饰整个句子。故填simply。 58．If you go to Qinhu National Wetland Park to watch the fireworks show, be careful not to have your phone (steal). 【答案】stolen 【难度】0.65 【知识点】过去分词作补足语 【详解】句意：如果你去秦湖国家湿地公园看烟花汇演，小心别让手机被偷。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词，且your phone和steal“偷”之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词stolen。故填stolen。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词 You may know the painting Along the River During Qingming Festival by an artist called Zhang Zeduan in the Song dynasty. Over 300 students from Nanjing Zhonghua High School worked together to recreate this famous painting. The students’ art teacher Ma Min found a high-definition picture of the painting, divided the painting into eight parts and gave each part to a different group of students. Then, Ma joined the parts together to form the finished painting, which is 84 centimetres wide and 20 metres long. The students began to work on the painting last September. It took them about three months to finish it. They had to use their imagination to fill in details and make sure that one part matched another both in the form and in the painting style. The students did a lot of research and made some interesting findings. Li Zixuan, 13. was asked to paint the busy streets along the river. She learned that pillars (柱子) were used to create boundaries near the river. Shops were not allowed to open across this boundary. Otherwise, they would be punished with beatings. “Historical inheritance (传承) and their own thinking are very important,” Ma said. “This is their own artistic creation.” 59．How many students worked together to recreate the painting? 60．How wide is the finished painting? 61．When did the students begin to work on the painting? 62．What were the pillars used for according to the students’ findings? 63．Which is important in Ma’s eyes, historical inheritance or the students’ own thinking? 【答案】 59．Over 300 students. 60．84 centimeters wide. 61．Last September. 62．Creating boundaries near the river. 63．Both are important. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】记叙文、文体活动 【导语】文主要介绍了南京中华中学的一位美术老师带着学生们一起再现了《清明上河图》的全景画。 59．根据“Over 300 students from Nanjing Zhonghua High School worked together to recreate this famous painting.”可知来自南京中华中学的300多名学生共同创作了这幅著名的画作。故填Over 300 students. 60．根据“Then, Ma joined the parts together to form the finished painting, which is 84 centimetres wide and 20 metres long.”可知是84cm宽。故填84 centimeters wide. 61．根据“The students began to work on the painting last September”可知学生们去年九月开始画这幅画。故填Last September. 62．根据“She learned that pillars (柱子) were used to create boundaries near the river”可知柱子被用来在河边划定边界。故填Creating boundaries near the river. 63．根据“Historical inheritance (传承) and their own thinking are very important”可知历史传承和他们自己的思想非常重要。故填Both are important. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Jiang Mengnan was healthy when she was born. U 64 , things changed when she was only six months old. She lost her hearing after she was g 65 the wrong medicine carelessly. According to the doctors, she wouldn’t be able to hear again for the r 66 of her life. Her parents didn’t give up hope and tried a lot of m 67 to help her. With her parents’ help, Mengnan started learning to read lips (嘴唇) and p 68 words. She sat in front of a mirror with her parents every day, watched their mouths move, felt how their throats vibrated (振动) when they spoke, and then tried to say the same words a 69 they did. “If I could say a word right with 10,000 practises,” she said, “my parents would be happy.” It was not e 70 for Mengnan, but she kept practicing. Finally, she m 71 to “hear” everything said to her. She went to school and learned by reading the teachers’ lips. To people’s s 72 , she always took the lead in her class. In 2018, Mengnan s 73 getting into Tsinghua University. And now, she is in Xihu University for the further study. She says she has always known that she is not different from anybody else. But she lives her life the way most of us can only dream about. 【答案】 64．(U)nluckily 65．(g)iven 66．(r)est 67．(m)ethods 68．(p)ronounce 69．(a)s 70．(e)asy 71．(m)anaged 72．(s)urprise 73．(s)ucceeded 【难度】0.65 【知识点】其他人 【导语】本文主要讲述了江梦南的故事。 64．句意：不幸的是，事情在她仅六个月大时发生了变化。根据“things changed when she was only six months old”和首字母可知，此处是指这件不幸的事情。unluckily“不幸地”，副词。故填(U)nluckily。 65．句意：因为被无意中错误地给药，她失去了听力。根据“wrong medicine carelessly”和首字母可知，此处是指“给予”。give“给予”，动词，应用过去分词和was构成被动语态结构，故填(g)iven。 66．句意：根据医生的说法，她余生将无法再听到声音。根据“she wouldn’t be able to hear again”和首字母“r”可知，此处是指她剩余的人生。rest“剩余”，名词。故填(r)est。 67．句意：她的父母没有放弃希望，并尝试了许多方法来帮助她。根据“help her”可知，此处是指尝试了许多方法。method“方法”，名词应用复数。故填(m)ethods。 68．句意：在她父母的帮助下，梦南开始学习读唇语和发音。根据“read lips (嘴唇)”可知，此处是指“发音”，应用pronounce“发音”，动词，此处是作宾语，动词用原形。故填(p)ronounce。 69．句意：然后再像他们那样尝试说同样的话。根据“then tried to say the same words...they did.”可知，是指像他们那样尝试说同样的话。as“如同，像”，连词。故填(a)s。 70．句意：这对梦南来说并不容易。根据“kept practicing”和上文可知，这个过程对于她来说是不容易的。easy“容易的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)asy。 71．句意：她最终“听到了”别人对她说的所有话。根据“to ‘hear’ everything said to her.”可知，此处是指“设法做到”。manage“设法做到”，动词。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)anaged。 72．句意：出人意料的是，她总是班上表现最好的。根据“she always took the lead in her class”可知，江梦南即使听不到，但是令人惊讶的是，她总是班上表现最好的。surprise“惊讶”，名词。故填(s)urprise。 73．句意：2018年，梦南成功考入了清华大学。根据“getting into Tsinghua University”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指梦南成功考入了清华大学。succeed“成功”，动词。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)ucceeded。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分25分） 74．“中华民族具有5000多年连绵不断的文明历史，创造了博大精深的中华文化，为人类文明进步作出了不可磨灭的贡献。”(选自习近平总书记《在第十二届全国人民代表大会第一次会议上的讲话》)近几年来，我国在各领域(例如，新能源汽车等)更是取得了史诗般的成就。 学校正在举办“厉害了，我的国！”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“China makes me feel surprised!”为题，写一篇英语短文。 注意： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名； 2. 包含表中所有要点； 3. 至少表达出一条自己的观点； 4. 字迹工整，100字左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：新能源汽车new energy vehicles China makes me feel surprised! ①Invention the four great inventions of ancient China; the four great inventions of modern China ④Environment more and more green industries; environmental policies and standards ②Education fairer, higher quality, and more comprehensive (全面的) education ⑤Culture the Terracotta Army, one of the eight wonders of the world; the Spring Festival, World Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) ③Sport the 2024 Paris Olympics, 40 gold medals, 27 silver medals, and 24 bronze medals; two Olympics and three Asia Games held in China ⑥… The ancient Chinese civilization has attracted worldwide attention. In recent years, great changes have taken place in China and many achievements have also attracted the attention of the world. The four great inventions of ancient China have played an important role in human civilization. And the new four great inventions of modern China are also world-famous.________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Chinese, we are really proud. Also we feel surprised and excited for the strength of our motherland. 【答案】 China makes me feel surprised! The ancient Chinese civilization has attracted worldwide attention. In recent years, great changes have taken place in China and many achievements have also attracted the attention of the world. The four great inventions of ancient China have played an important role in human civilization. And the four great inventions of modern China are also world-famous. Because they make people’s daily lives more convenient. Recently, the government has offered fairer, higher quality and more comprehensive education to make everyone have more chances to get better education. In the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes won 40 gold medals, 27 silver medals, and 24 bronze medals. That’s so amazing! Besides, two Olympics and three Asia Games were held in China successfully. Besides, we have achieved a lot in protecting the environment. Green industries is becoming more and more and many environmental policies and standards were carried out. In addition to the fact that the Terracotta Army is named one of the eight wonders of the world, here are pieces of good news. The Spring Festival, a traditional Chinese festival is listed as a World Intangible Cultural Heritage. China’s new energy vehicles are already far ahead in the world. As Chinese, we are really proud. Also we feel surprised and excited for the strength of our motherland. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】叙事忆旧、发明与创造、环境保护、教育 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中我国在各领域的取得的史诗般的成就的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述在最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化，也取得了许多成就； 第二步，具体阐述我国在各领域取得的史诗般的成就。包括：发明、教育、运动、环境和文化等。 第三步，表达“作为中国人，我们真的很自豪”的感情。 [亮点词汇] ① played an important role发挥了重要作用 ② the eight wonders of the world世界八大奇迹 ③ far ahead遥遥领先 ④ the strength of our motherland祖国的力量 [高分句型] ① And the four great inventions of modern China are also world-famous because they make people’s daily lives more convenient. (because引导原因状语从句) ② Besides, two Olympics and three Asia Games were held in China successfully. (一般过去时的被动语态) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$