精品解析：山东省东营市广饶县实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

八年级英语寒假作业反馈试题 （时间：60分钟分值：120分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 一、单项选择（共25小题，计50分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. My favorite ________ in my class is Shi Wen, because she swims very fast. A. pianist B. swimmer C. violinist D. painter 2. Stop ________. Mr. Zhang is making a telephone call. A. talk B. talks C. to talk D. talking 3. — Do you know the actress ________ great talents? — Of course. She is my favorite actress. A. to B. in C. with D. for 4. — The red skirt ________ nice on you. — Thank you. A. sounds B. feels C. tastes D. looks 5. Be sure ________ your hands after you finish the work. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. washed 6. The teachers ________ the students to go to school by bike in order to live a green life. A. call for B. call on C. call in D. call at 7. As is known to all, the 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in China. A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. was held 8. Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it. A. gives B. has given C. gave D. was given 9. My ________ grandfather has a ________ cat. A. loving; loving B. lovely; loving C. loving; lovely D. love; lovely 10. —Where is Tony now? —I saw him ________ in the garden a moment ago and I told him ________. A. play；go home B. playing；to go home C. to play；goes home D. play；going home 11. —What is your hobby? —________ playing chess, I also like collecting stamps. A. Except B. But C. Beside D. Besides 12. The instant noodle ________ by a Japanese in 1958. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 13. He is one of the greatest doctors in the 21st century! I ________ him a lot. A. interview B. admire C. spread D. influence 14. A neighbor asked for the music to be turned down and the party to ________. A. break out B. break down C. break in D. break up 15. Mr Smith is friendly ________ us. But he is very strict ________ our studies. A. for; with B. to; in C. to; with D. with; with 16. —It’s nice to sit here chatting on the summer evening, ________? —Yes, but it’s already 10 o’clock now. A. isn’t it B. is it C. does it D. doesn’t it 17. A long silence after greeting each other made both of us ________. A. embarrassed B. relaxed C. excited D. empty 18. She looks very busy. I want to help her, but I don't know _________. A. how to do B. what to do it C. what to do D. why to do 19. —Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, ________ he? —________, he hasn’t, although his wife always advises him not to smoke. A. has; Yes B. hasn’t; Yes C. has; No D. hasn’t; No 20. —There is nothing left in the fridge, ? — Let's go to the supermarket to buy some. A. is there; Yes B. isn't there; Yes C. is there; No D. isn' t there; No 21. The sweet smell of the flowers in the garden comes in ________ the open window, making us feel in a good mood（心情）. A. past B. cross C. through D. across 22. Mrs. White’s classes are so ________ that we all like her. A. live B. lively C. alive D. lived 23. —I hope ________ the driving test. —I hope so. Thank you. A. you will pass B. you to pass C. to passing D. passing 24. —I have worked hard in English for more than two weeks, but it hasn’t improved. —Don’t worry. ________. I’m sure you can do better soon. A. It takes time B. That’s too bad C. That’s right D. Don’t mention it 25. —Cindy, you learn physics so well. What’s your ___________? —Doing a lot of exercises. A. secret B. knowledge C. expression D. ability 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 根据其内容，选择最佳选项。 Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question. Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view(景色)? Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions for you are always doing the same — go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. Book(预订) a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. 26. With _________, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. A. ID cards B. tourism cards C. bank cards D. phone cards 27. The underlined words “tourist attractions” in Paragraph 2 mean _________. A. 旅游方式 B. 旅游设施 C. 旅游手册 D. 旅游景点 28. To save some money, the writer advises tourists to__________. A. get the best room B. live near big tourist attractions C. live away from big tourist attractions D. take a map with them when traveling 29. The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because __________. A. they are healthier and more delicious B. he likes cookers in the hotel C. there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood D. he’d rather spend much money on a delicious supper 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to save money when traveling. B. How to get a tourism card. C. How to find a hotel outside a city. D. How to book a room on the Internet. B I usually went to my office by car, but on that day, I had to take the boat from my home in Marin County to a meeting in San Francisco. Then I decided to use this chance to try to make small talk with the people around. At first, I talked with a woman about the weather. But the conversation died quickly, because she would like to read her book. Then I walked away to buy a cup of coffee. From this experience, I have learned that you have to act quickly by starting a conversation before people start doing other things, such as reading a book or listening to music. A few days later, three men from a tree-cutting company visited our house to cut back our trees. Usually, I wouldn’t talk with them a lot. But this time, my son Mason was excited to watch the men working, so we opened a side door. I asked one of them if he had fallen out of a tree. He said, “Almost never. I’ve been climbing trees for 27 years, but I only fell out of a tree once and hurt my knee.” I loved this conversation. It was interesting to know how they did their work and learn something new. 31. Why did the writer take a boat to San Francisco? A. To travel around for fun. B. To go to her new office. C. To talk with a woman. D. To attend a meeting. 32. Why didn’t the woman talk with the writer later? A Because she had to get off the boat. B. Because she didn’t like the writer at all. C. Because she wanted to read her book. D. Because she walked away for a cup of coffee. 33. What’s the writer’s advice on starting conversations with others? A. Starting with a talk about the weather. B. Starting with a talk about the children. C. Acting slowly and talking something interesting. D. Acting quickly before they do other things. 34 Why did the writer write the fourth paragraph? A. To give readers an example of nice small talk. B. To encourage readers to stay with their children. C. To tell readers a terrible experience. D. To teach readers how to cut trees quickly. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to stay happy with strangers? B. My small talk with strangers C. How to work better with strange D. My son and my house C People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own. One thing I can tell you is that, once you’ve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you’re riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say them in English?” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I’m in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It’s amazing how much this helps. For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while traveling in America, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly. Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you’re writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement. 36. The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about_________. A. a week B. a month C. a term D. a year 37. According to the writer, _________is a good way to improve your English. A. thinking in English B. learning English grammar C. watching English films D. reading English book 38. The underlined phrase “got it over” in Paragraph 3 means “_________”in English. A. stick to it B. depend on it C. overcome it D. understand it 39. To the writer’s surprise, his English improved quickly_________. A in the university B. in the middle school C. in China D. in America 40. The best title for this passage should be_________. A. The Importance of English B. My English Learning Experience C. My University Life D. My American Friends 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（共10小题，计20分） 41. I watched an interesting program ________ (call) Animal World. 42. I study English by ________ (watch) English programs. 43. I found that ________ (listen) to music is a good way to relax myself. 44. Judy ________ (hide) her football under the bed, so Helen didn’t find it. 45. We’d better hurry ________ (get) there on time. 46. My mother would like me ________ (attend) the TV show. 47. ________ (eat) more vegetables is good for our health. 48. They ________ (live) in Beijing since ten years ago. 49. One of the most convenient ways to get around the city ________ (be) by taxi. 50. There are a lot of things ________ (do) on the farm. 四、根据句意及提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（共10小题，计20分） 51. This is a t________ movie. Everyone in our class is excited after watching it. 52. A d_________ is a conversation between two people in a book, film or play. 53 A good talk may start with b________ greetings or just a smile. 54. All these changes happened over a p________ of time. 55. Ice and snow are different f________ of water. 56. It was so c ________ on the road that it took me five hours’ driving to the railway station. 57. You failed the exam. You’d better have a c________ with your teacher. 58. Parents should always tell their kids not to talk with s________. 59. —What is the s________ of your beautiful English handwriting? —Practice makes perfect. 60. When we watched the n________ flag rising at the Olympic Games, we all cheered up. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语寒假作业反馈试题 （时间：60分钟分值：120分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 一、单项选择（共25小题，计50分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. My favorite ________ in my class is Shi Wen, because she swims very fast. A. pianist B. swimmer C. violinist D. painter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班我最喜欢的游泳运动员是施文，因为她游得很快。 考查名词。pianist钢琴家；swimmer游泳运动员；violinist小提琴家；painter画家。根据“because she swims very fast.”可知，她是游泳运动员，故选B。 2. Stop ________. Mr. Zhang is making a telephone call. A talk B. talks C. to talk D. talking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：别说话了。张先生正在打电话。 考查非谓语动词。talk说话，动词原形；talks说话，第三人称单数形式；to talk 说话，动词不定式形式；talking 说话，动名词形式。stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事情”；stop to do sth.“停止去做某事”。根据“Mr. Zhang is making a telephone call.”可知，是指停止正在说话这件事，用动名词作宾语。故选D。 3. — Do you know the actress ________ great talents? — Of course. She is my favorite actress. A. to B. in C. with D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那个很有才华的女演员吗？——当然。她是我最喜欢的女演员。 考查介词。to向；in在……里；with具有；for为了。结合句意，此处表示具有才华的女演员，因此用介词with，故选C。 4. — The red skirt ________ nice on you. — Thank you. A. sounds B. feels C. tastes D. looks 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这条红裙子在你身上看起来很不错。——谢谢你。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来；looks看起来。根据“The red skirt…nice on you.”可知，这里指的是裙子看起来不错，故选D。 5. Be sure ________ your hands after you finish the work. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. washed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：完成工作后一定要洗手。 考查固定短语。be sure to do sth“一定/务必做某事”，固定短语。故选A。 6. The teachers ________ the students to go to school by bike in order to live a green life. A. call for B. call on C. call in D. call at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们号召学生们骑自行车上学，过绿色生活。 考查动词短语。call for要求；call on号召；call in打电话；call at访问。根据“in order to live a green life”可知，为了过绿色生活，因此老师号召学生骑自行车去上学，call on sb to do sth“号召某人做某事”，故选B。 7. As is known to all, the 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in China. A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. was held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，2022年冬奥会在中国举行。 考查被动语态。is held被举行，一般现在时被动语态；will hold将举行，一般将来时；will be held将被举行，一般将来时的被动语态；was held被举行，一般过去时的被动语态。本句时态是一般过去时，陈述一件过去发生的事；主语the 2022 Winter Olympics是动作hold的承受者，所以用被动语态。故选D。 8. Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it. A. gives B. has given C. gave D. was given 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：后羿因为射下了九个太阳而得到了神药，然后逄蒙想偷走它。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语Hou Yi与谓语动词give是被动关系，又根据“then Pang Meng tried to steal it”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选D。 9. My ________ grandfather has a ________ cat. A. loving; loving B. lovely; loving C. loving; lovely D. love; lovely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我亲爱的爷爷有一只可爱的猫。 考查形容词辨析。loving亲爱的，是形容词；lovely可爱的，是形容词；love热爱，是动词。第一空修饰名词grandfather，描述人，用形容词loving；第二空修饰名词cat，描写动物用形容词lovely，故选C。 10. —Where is Tony now? —I saw him ________ in the garden a moment ago and I told him ________. A. play；go home B. playing；to go home C. to play；goes home D. play；going home 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼现在在哪里？——我刚才看见他在花园里玩，我叫他回家。 考查动词短语。play玩，动词原形；playing玩，动名词；to play玩，动词不定式；go home回家，动词原形；to go home回家，动词不定式；goes home回家，go的三单形式；going home回家，现在分词短语。根据“a moment ago”可知此处应用动词短语see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，动词短语tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人做某事”。故选B。 11. —What is your hobby? —________ playing chess, I also like collecting stamps. A. Except B. But C. Beside D. Besides 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——除了下棋，我也喜欢集邮。 考查介词辨析。Except除……之外（除外）；But作介词，常与nothing, nobody, who, all等连用，意为“除……之外”；Beside在……旁边；Besides除……之外（还有）。分析句子可知，说话人不仅喜欢下棋还喜欢集邮，此处表示“除……之外，还有”的含义。故选D。 【点睛】介词besides、except、except for三者都可以表示“除外”，用法区别如下： 1、 besides 表示一种累加的除外关系，意思是“除了什么之外，还有……”。虽然含有“除了”之意，但是重点是“还有”，所以 besides 后面的名词也是包括其中的。 例句：Besides his girlfriend, his mother also went to see the movie. 除了他女朋友外，还有他的妈妈也去看了这个电影。即女朋友和妈妈都去看了电影。 2、except 和except for 则表示一种排除关系，意思是“除了什么之外，不再有……”，把……除外。需要注意except 主要用来谈论同类的东西，这跟except for是有区别的。 例句：Nobody like him, except his mother. 除了他妈妈，没有人喜欢他。Nobody和mother是同类的，都是指人。 例句：His novel is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 他的作文写得不错，只是有几处拼写错误。novel和spelling mistakes不是同类的。 3、若用于句首，则except for与except同义(但except通常不用于句首)。通常是except for 用于句首，表示except的意思： Except for me, everyone is tired. 除了我之外，所有人都累了。即只有我不累。 12. The instant noodle ________ by a Japanese in 1958. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：方便面是1958年由一个日本人发明的。 考查时态和语态。invent发明。根据 “in 1958” 可知，此处用一般过去时，结合句意，主语the instant noodle与谓语invent之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 13. He is one of the greatest doctors in the 21st century! I ________ him a lot. A. interview B. admire C. spread D. influence 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是21世纪最伟大的医生之一！我很钦佩他。 考查动词辨析。interview采访；admire钦佩；spread传播；influence影响。根据“He is one of the greatest doctors in the 21st century!”可知，说话人很钦佩这位伟大的医生。故选B。 14. A neighbor asked for the music to be turned down and the party to ________. A. break out B. break down C. break in D. break up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个邻居要求把音乐调小一点，然后聚会就结束了。 考查动词短语辨析。break out爆发；break down抛锚，出故障；break in闯入；break up结束，解散。根据“music to be turned down and the party to”语境可知，邻居要求音乐声变小，然后聚会就结束了，故选D。 15. Mr Smith is friendly ________ us. But he is very strict ________ our studies. A. for; with B. to; in C. to; with D. with; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯对我们友好。但是他对我们的学习严格。 考查形容词短语。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”；be strict in sth.“对某事要求严格”，故选B。 16. —It’s nice to sit here chatting on the summer evening, ________? —Yes, but it’s already 10 o’clock now. A. isn’t it B. is it C. does it D. doesn’t it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——夏天的晚上坐在这里聊天真好，不是吗？——是的，但是现在已经10点了。 考查反意疑问句。根据“It’s nice to sit here chatting on the summer evening,”可知，此处主语是it，助动词是is，前半句是肯定句，后面的反义疑问句用否定形式isn’t it，故选A。 17. A long silence after greeting each other made both of us ________. A. embarrassed B. relaxed C. excited D. empty 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：相互问候后，长时间的沉默让我们两个人尴尬。 考查形容词辨析。embarrassed尴尬的；relaxed放松的；excited激动的；empty空的。根据“A long silence after greeting each other”可知，相互问候后长时间的沉默会让人感到尴尬。故选A。 18. She looks very busy. I want to help her, but I don't know _________. A. how to do B. what to do it C. what to do D. why to do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她看起来很忙，我想帮她，但我不知道该怎么办。 考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构。do，做、干，及物动词，后须跟宾语，how和why都是疑问副词，不能作宾语，故排除A、D项；what，什么，是疑问代词，可以作do的宾语，后面不能再跟宾语，故排除B项。故选C。 19. —Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, ________ he? —________, he hasn’t, although his wife always advises him not to smoke. A. has; Yes B. hasn’t; Yes C. has; No D. hasn’t; No 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王斌从未戒烟，是吗？——是的，他没有，尽管他妻子总是劝他不要抽烟。 考查反意疑问句。根据“has never stopped smoking”可知，前半句是现在完成时，是否定形式，后面反意疑问句用肯定形式，因此第一空用助动词has；根据“he hasn’t”可知，第二空用否定回答No，故选C。 20. —There is nothing left in the fridge, ? — . Let's go to the supermarket to buy some. A. is there; Yes B. isn't there; Yes C. is there; No D. isn' t there; No 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冰箱里什么都没有了，是吗？——是的，没有了，我们去超市买些吧。 反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，nothing表示否定，因此后面的简短提问用肯定形式，排除B,D；根据“Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.”判断，冰箱里没有什么了，因此用“no”来回答，故答案为C。 【点睛】反意疑问句由两部分组成，1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式。2.陈述部分的否定式+疑问部分肯定式。反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，如果事实是否定的，就用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。例如：——He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 喜欢踢足球，是吗？——Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.是的，他喜欢。/不，她不喜欢。——He doesn’t like playing football, does he? 他不喜欢踢足球，是吗？——Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.不，他喜欢。/是的，他不喜欢。 21. The sweet smell of the flowers in the garden comes in ________ the open window, making us feel in a good mood（心情）. A. past B. cross C. through D. across 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：花园里的花香从敞开的窗户飘进来，让我们心情很好。 考查介词辨析。past路过，经过；cross穿过，越过，指从物体表面穿过，动词；through穿过，通过，指从物体的内部穿过；across横过，横穿，指从物体表面的一边到另一边。根据空格后的“the open window”可知此处指“穿过打开着的窗户”，应用介词through。故选C。 22. Mrs. White’s classes are so ________ that we all like her. A. live B. lively C. alive D. lived 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特太太的课如此生动有趣以至于我们都喜欢她。 考查形容词辨析。live活的；lively活泼的，生动有趣的；alive活着的；lived有生命的。根据“Mrs. White’s classes”可知，此处描述怀特太太的课堂，因此是生动有趣的，故选B。 23. —I hope ________ the driving test. —I hope so. Thank you. A. you will pass B. you to pass C. to passing D. passing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——-我希望你会通过驾驶考试。——-希望如此。谢谢你。 考查hope的用法。you will pass你会通过；you to pass你通过；to passing通过，介词to后跟动名词形式；passing通过，动名词。hope意为“希望”，动词，有“hope to do希望做某事”或者“hope+从句”两种用法，此处为“hope+that省略的宾语从句”，故选A。 24. —I have worked hard in English for more than two weeks, but it hasn’t improved. —Don’t worry. ________. I’m sure you can do better soon. A. It takes time B. That’s too bad C. That’s right D. Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经努力学习英语两个多星期了，但并没有提高。——不要担心。这需要时间。我相信你很快就会好起来的。 考查情景交际。It takes time这需要时间；That’s too bad那太糟糕了；That’s right这是正确的；Don’t mention it不客气。根据语境可知，此处是答话人安慰说话人，表示提高英语成绩是需要时间的，A项符合语境。故选A。 25. —Cindy, you learn physics so well. What’s your ___________? —Doing a lot of exercises. A. secret B. knowledge C. expression D. ability 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：--Cindy，你的物理学得真好。你的秘诀是什么啊？--做大量的习题。secret：秘诀；knowledge：知识；expression：表达；ability：能力。根据对话的意思可知选A。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 根据其内容，选择最佳选项。 Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question. Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view(景色)? Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions for you are always doing the same — go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. Book(预订) a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. 26. With _________, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. A. ID cards B. tourism cards C. bank cards D. phone cards 27. The underlined words “tourist attractions” in Paragraph 2 mean _________. A. 旅游方式 B. 旅游设施 C. 旅游手册 D. 旅游景点 28. To save some money, the writer advises tourists to__________. A. get the best room B. live near big tourist attractions C. live away from big tourist attractions D. take a map with them when traveling 29. The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because __________. A. they are healthier and more delicious B. he likes cookers in the hotel C. there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood D. he’d rather spend much money on a delicious supper 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A How to save money when traveling. B. How to get a tourism card. C. How to find a hotel outside a city. D. How to book a room on the Internet. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些旅行中可以省钱的方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops”可知，用城市旅行卡可以在餐馆和商店少花钱。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文“a hotel away from big tourist attractions”可推断，此处“tourist attractions”指的是与酒店有一定距离的某个地点，即“旅游景点”，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions”可知，为了省钱作者建议住得离景点远一点。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper”可知，作者在酒店吃早中餐是为了剩下更多的钱去吃一顿好的晚餐。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些旅行中可以省钱的方法。故选A。 B I usually went to my office by car, but on that day, I had to take the boat from my home in Marin County to a meeting in San Francisco. Then I decided to use this chance to try to make small talk with the people around. At first, I talked with a woman about the weather. But the conversation died quickly, because she would like to read her book. Then I walked away to buy a cup of coffee. From this experience, I have learned that you have to act quickly by starting a conversation before people start doing other things, such as reading a book or listening to music. A few days later three men from a tree-cutting company visited our house to cut back our trees. Usually, I wouldn’t talk with them a lot. But this time, my son Mason was excited to watch the men working, so we opened a side door. I asked one of them if he had fallen out of a tree. He said, “Almost never. I’ve been climbing trees for 27 years, but I only fell out of a tree once and hurt my knee.” I loved this conversation. It was interesting to know how they did their work and learn something new. 31. Why did the writer take a boat to San Francisco? A. To travel around for fun. B. To go to her new office. C. To talk with a woman. D. To attend a meeting. 32. Why didn’t the woman talk with the writer later? A. Because she had to get off the boat. B. Because she didn’t like the writer at all. C. Because she wanted to read her book. D. Because she walked away for a cup of coffee. 33. What’s the writer’s advice on starting conversations with others? A. Starting with a talk about the weather. B. Starting with a talk about the children. C. Acting slowly and talking something interesting. D. Acting quickly before they do other things. 34. Why did the writer write the fourth paragraph? A. To give readers an example of nice small talk. B. To encourage readers to stay with their children. C. To tell readers a terrible experience. D. To teach readers how to cut trees quickly. 35 What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to stay happy with strangers? B. My small talk with strangers C. How to work better with strange D. My son and my house 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和陌生人闲聊的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had to take the boat from my home in Marin County to a meeting in San Francisco.”可知，作者乘船去旧金山参加一个会议。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the conversation died quickly, because she would like to read her book.”可知，女士后来没有和作者交谈，是因为她想读她的书。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From this experience, I have learned that you have to act quickly by starting a conversation before people start doing other things, such as reading a book or listening to music.”可知，作者的建议是在别人做其他事情之前迅速行动起来开始与他人交谈。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A few days later, three men from a tree-cutting company visited our house to cut back our trees. Usually, I wouldn’t talk with them a lot. But this time, my son Mason was excited to watch the men working, so we opened a side door. I asked one of them if he had fallen out of a tree. He said, ‘Almost never. I’ve been climbing trees for 27 years, but I only fell out of a tree once and hurt my knee.’”可知，作者写第四段是给读者例举了一个愉快的闲聊的例子。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题：本文重点讲述作者与陌生人进行的小对话，因此最合适的标题是“我与陌生人的小对话”。故选B。 C People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own. One thing I can tell you is that, once you’ve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you’re riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say them in English?” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I’m in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It’s amazing how much this helps. For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while traveling in America, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly. Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you’re writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement. 36. The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about_________. A. a week B. a month C. a term D. a year 37. According to the writer, _________is a good way to improve your English. A. thinking in English B. learning English grammar C. watching English films D. reading English book 38. The underlined phrase “got it over” in Paragraph 3 means “_________”in English. A. stick to it B. depend on it C. overcome it D. understand it 39. To the writer’s surprise, his English improved quickly_________. A. in the university B. in the middle school C. in China D. in America 40. The best title for this passage should be_________. A. The Importance of English B. My English Learning Experience C. My University Life D. My American Friends 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要结合作者自身学英语的经历给出了学习英语的一些建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University”可知，作者在武汉大学学习了一年英语。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“you should try to think in English as much as you can”可知，作者认为用英语思考是一个很好的提高英语的方法。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“...I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes.”和第三段最后一句中的“my English started improving much more quickly”可推测最后作者克服了和别人用英语交谈的恐惧。选项中的“overcome”意为“克服”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And while traveling in America, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese...After that, my English started improving much more quickly.”可知作者在美国时英语进步很快。故选D。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者学习英语的经验。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（共10小题，计20分） 41. I watched an interesting program ________ (call) Animal World. 【答案】called 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看了一个叫《动物世界》有趣的节目。call“喊，叫”，此处作后置定语，修饰名词program，定语与被修饰的词之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词，故填called。 42. I study English by ________ (watch) English programs. 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通过看英语节目来学习英语。watch“观看”，是动词，by doing sth“通过做某事”，故填watching。 43. I found that ________ (listen) to music is a good way to relax myself. 【答案】listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现听音乐是一种好的放松自我方式。根据句子结构可知，应用所给动词listen“听”的动名词形式listening，在宾语从句中作主语。故填listening。 44. Judy ________ (hide) her football under the bed, so Helen didn’t find it. 【答案】hid 【解析】 【详解】句意：Judy把她的足球藏在床下，所以Helen没有找到它。根据“so Helen didn’t find it.”可知，时态应为一般过去时。hide动词，藏，过去式为hid。故填hid。 45. We’d better hurry ________ (get) there on time. 【答案】to get 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好快点准时到那里。hurry to do sth“匆忙做某事”，为固定短语。故填to get。 46. My mother would like me ________ (attend) the TV show. 【答案】to attend 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈想要我参加电视节目。would like sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”，是一个固定短语，这里应该填动词不定式to attend作宾语补足语。故填to attend。 47. ________ (eat) more vegetables is good for our health. 【答案】Eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。根据“… (eat) more vegetables is good for our health.”可知，句子缺少主语，结合提示词，eat吃，动词原形，此处应该用动名词“eating”充当主语，首字母大写。故填Eating。 48. They ________ (live) in Beijing since ten years ago. 【答案】have lived 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们自从十年前就一直生活在北京。根据“since ten years ago”可知用现在完成时，谓语结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”；主语They为复数，所以助动词用have；live的过去分词为lived，故填have lived。 49. One of the most convenient ways to get around the city ________ (be) by taxi. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘出租车是游览这个城市最方便的方式之一。be“是”，主语One of the most convenient ways to get around the city是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is。 50. There are a lot of things ________ (do) on the farm. 【答案】to do 【解析】 【详解】句意：在农场有很多事情要做。do“做”，此处修饰名词things，作后置定语，表示将要做的事用动词不定式，故填to do。 四、根据句意及提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（共10小题，计20分） 51. This is a t________ movie. Everyone in our class is excited after watching it. 【答案】(t)hrilling 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一部惊心动魄的电影。我们班的每个人看完后都很兴奋。根据“Everyone in our class is excited after watching it.”可知，这部电影令人兴奋，应用形容词thrilling“惊心动魄的；令人兴奋不已的”作定语。故填(t)hrilling。 52. A d_________ is a conversation between two people in a book, film or play. 【答案】dialogue/dialog 【解析】 【详解】句意：对白是两个人在书中、电影或戏剧中的交谈。 考查名词。根据下文“两个人在书中、电影或戏剧中的交谈”可知填“对白，对话”。根据不定冠词a可知填可数名词单数。dialogue/dialog：对话，对白；故答案为dialogue/dialog。 53. A good talk may start with b________ greetings or just a smile. 【答案】(b)asic 【解析】 【详解】句意：一次良好的交谈可能从基本的问候或仅仅一个微笑开始。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填形容词basic“基本的”，作定语修饰greetings。故填(b)asic。 54. All these changes happened over a p________ of time. 【答案】(p)eriod 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有这些变化都是在一段时间内发生的。根据“All these changes happened”和首字母p可知，此处表示变化会在一段时间内发生，period“一段时间”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填(p)eriod。 55. Ice and snow are different f________ of water. 【答案】(f)orms 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰和雪是水的不同形式。根据“Ice and snow”可知，冰和雪是水的形式，form“形式”，是名词，有different修饰，用复数名词，故填(f)orms。 56. It was so c ________ on the road that it took me five hours’ driving to the railway station. 【答案】(c)rowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：公路上如此拥挤，以至于我开了五个小时的车才到火车站。根据“it took me five hours’ driving to the railway station.”并结合首字母提示可知是因为公路上太拥挤，导致开了长时间的车才到达火车站。拥挤的英语为“crowded”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(c)rowded。 57. You failed the exam. You’d better have a c________ with your teacher. 【答案】(c)onversation 【解析】 【详解】句意：你考试不及格。你最好和你的老师谈谈。根据“You’d better have a c...with your teacher.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达和老师谈话，conversation“谈话”，a修饰用单数形式。故填(c)onversation。 58. Parents should always tell their kids not to talk with s________. 【答案】(s)trangers 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该总是告诉他们的孩子不要和陌生人说话。根据“Parents should always tell their kids not to talk with…”和首字母提示可知，此处应填名词strangers“陌生人”，名词复数表泛指。talk with strangers表示“与陌生人说话”。故填(s)trangers。 59. —What is the s________ of your beautiful English handwriting? —Practice makes perfect. 【答案】(s)kill 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你漂亮的英文书写技巧是什么？——熟能生巧。根据“Practice makes perfect.”和首字母s可知，此处表示书写漂亮英文的技巧，skill“技巧”，是名词，根据谓语is是第三人称单数形式，此处主语用单数名词，故填(s)kill。 60. When we watched the n________ flag rising at the Olympic Games, we all cheered up. 【答案】(n)ational 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在奥运会上看到国旗升起时，我们都欢呼起来。根据语境可知，此处指国旗，national“国家的”，是形容词；national flag“国旗”。故填(n)ational。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$