九年级（上） Unit 2 Topic 1（课件PPT）-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语分层进阶练习册（福建专用）

2025福建 英 语 分层进阶练习册 1 九年级（上） Unit 2 Topic 1 2 一阶 情境小题基础练 3 Ⅰ.选择填空 1.It’s a ___ to cheat in the exam. We must follow the rules and be honest. B A. feeling B. shame C. deal 2.—Linda, you can’t ___ your water or it may run out soon. —Sorry, I won’t. I know it will be a long journey. B A. value B. waste C. deal 4 3.It’s ___ to see students throw litter in the school. They should change the bad habit as soon as possible. C A. secret B. boring C. awful 4.To have a bluer sky, families in the north are depending less upon ___ in winter. People are asked to use more new energy. A A. coal B. wind C. gas 5 5.The old man is completely ___, so he won’t be able to hear you no matter how loud you shout. B A. blind B. deaf C. fair 6.—I woke up today with a terrible ___ in my stomach. —Sorry to hear that. You should see a doctor after work. A A. pain B. habit C. decision 6 Ⅱ.短文填空基础小题 1.Don’t use your mobile phone in the dark, as its light is harmful ___ your eyes.（盲填） 2.The film which is based on a true love story is popular with young people _________ （recent）. 3.When you find some good __________ （sentence）, you can write them down in your notebook. to recently sentences 7 4.The rainforests are disappearing, so most newspapers are ________ （print） on recycled paper. printed 5.The soldiers tried many ways to prevent the flood from ___________ （destroy） the roads and fields so that villagers were safe. destroying 8 二阶 话题语篇提升练 9 Ⅰ.阅读理解 第一节 文体：说明文 话题：地球上存在的环境问题 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：9 mins Thanks to Earth, we have fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and warm sunshine to enjoy. But it seems that we may think these things are normal and not realize that our planet is getting “sick”. 10 Among all the environmental problems, climate change sits at the top. Global average（平均的） temperatures have risen by more than 0.5°C since 1992. A half-degree temperature rise is a big thing. It means that heat waves can last around one third longer and rainstorms will be about one third stronger. The increase in sea levels will be much higher, according to NASA. Countries like Singapore that are at low places may be covered by the ocean in the future. 11 But this is not the only problem people are facing. It’s getting harder to get fresh water. Ocean pollution has become serious. Since 1992, the human population has grown by 2 billion, while the populations of all other animals have fallen by nearly 30 percent. 12 Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth huge extinction in history. More than two-thirds of the world’s wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade（十年） if action isn’t taken soon, according to the World Wildlife Fund. The Amur leopard, black rhino and Cross River gorilla are some animals that are in danger of dying out completely. 13 However, we have made some progress by making the hole in the ozone layer smaller. That’s because we gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone. This shows that when we make quick and strong decisions, we can make positive changes. 14 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍地球面临的环境问题， 包括气候变化、海平面上升、淡水资源减少、海洋污染严重、动 植物种群减少等。科学家们发出警告，指出我们正面临着历史上 第六次大规模物种灭绝。然而，短文也提到我们在保护地球方面 取得了一些进展，例如臭氧层的修复。科学家们呼吁我们果断行 动，积极改变现状。 15 1.What may happen if global average temperatures rise by 0.5°C?( ) D A. The ocean will cover China. B. Cold waves can last a third longer. C. Sea levels will be three times higher. D. Rainstorms will be more serious. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句可知气温上升半度， 暴雨将增强大约三分之一。 16 2.What does the underlined word “extinction” probably mean?( ) B A. 繁殖 B. 灭绝 C. 迁徙 D. 进化 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句由此可知，这 里的extinction应该表示“灭绝”。 17 3.细节归纳题 Which of the following environmental problems are mentioned in the text? ①Air pollution. ②Ocean pollution. ③Fewer animals. ④Smaller ozone layer. ( ) D A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 【解析】细节归纳题。根据第三段“Ocean pollution has become serious”和第四段第二句可知，文章提到了海洋污染以及更少的 动物这两个问题。 18 4.态度推断题 What’s the writer’s attitude（态度） to the future of our planet?( ) C A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Proud. 【解析】态度推断题。根据最后一段可以看出作者是充满希望的。 19 5.写作意图题 What was the writer’s purpose of writing this text?( ) C A. To ask people to give thanks to Earth. B. To help people do scientific research. C. To call on people to protect our planet. D. To show a new finding about Mars. 【解析】写作意图题。通读全文并根据最后一段内容可知，本文 主要针对全球环境问题呼吁人们采取行动，保护我们的地球。 20 Ⅱ.阅读理解 第二节 文体：说明文 话题：了解垃圾的危害, 创造清洁的未来 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins More than two billion tons of rubbish are produced around the world every year. Rubbish influences not only the environment but human health. 1.___ E 21 A history of rubbish On the Greek island, waste was put in pits（坑） and covered with soil as far back as 5,000 years ago. 2.___ However, in many countries, waste was once just left in the streets. In the 19th century, governments realized this caused air pollution and spread diseases. C 22 Environmental problems It is said that around one billion tons of waste are burned each year. 3.___ Burning waste can also produce chemicals that can make people ill. Landfill（废渣埋填法） also causes climate change and pollutes rivers where people get their drinking water. D 23 The role of recycling 4.___ Rubbish that is recycled for future use won’t go into landfills or be burned. Recycling allows the Earth’s natural resources to be reused to make new products. Natural resources include fuels（燃料） under the ground like gas and oil, and things like fresh water for drinking. B 24 5.___ Reducing the rubbish and recycling are important for the environment and the planet’s future. World Earth Day 2024 pays attention to the problems caused by rubbish. It has an activity called the Great Global Cleanup to encourage people to pick up rubbish from beaches, parks, rivers and streets. A 25 A. Cleaning up B. Recycling is that something is used again. C. This is called “landfill” and is widely used today. D. Burning produces carbon dioxide, causing climate change. E. Let’s learn about the harm rubbish does and how we can make a cleaner future. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了垃圾的危害以及如 何创造一个更清洁的未来。 26 1.___ E 【解析】根据前两句及下文的做法可知，此处在引出文章的主题， E项符合语境。 2.___ C 【解析】根据上一句可知，早在5000年前，希腊岛上的垃圾就被 放入坑中，并被泥土覆盖，C项符合语境。 27 3.___ D 【解析】根据上一句可知，据说，每年大约有10亿吨垃圾被焚烧， 故接下来应介绍这样做带来的危害，D项符合语境。 4.___ B 【解析】根据“The role of recycling”和下一句可知，此处在介 绍回收利用，故空格处内容应与回收利用相关，B项符合语境。 28 5.___ A 【解析】根据最后一段最后两句可知，2024年世界地球日关注垃 圾造成的问题。它有一个名为“全球大清理”的活动，鼓励人们从 海滩、公园、河流和街道上捡起垃圾，故本段与垃圾清理相关， A项符合语境。 29 30 $$