七年级（下）Unit 8 Topic 1（课件PPT）【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语分层进阶练习册（福建专用）

2025福建 英 语 分层进阶练习册 1 七年级（下）Unit 8 Topic 1 2 一阶 情境小题基础练 3 Ⅰ.选择填空 1.—Mr. Brown, how can we keep safe when we ride a bike on the road? —Slow down and remember to ___ your helmet. A A. put on B. turn down C. arrive at 2.Every year when the charming sunflowers in the fields ___, the villagers have to put up signs asking the visitors not to pick them. B A. look for B. come out C. put off 4 3.When the ___ drops, people are supposed to wear thicker clothes. B A. price B. temperature C. height 4.—What did the man say? —Sorry, I don’t know. He said that in a ___ voice. B A. sweet B. low C. big 5 Ⅱ.短文填空基础小题 1.When spring comes, everything comes back ___ life across China.（盲填） 2.It’s nearly 12 o’clock ___ noon. We have to go back for lunch.（盲填） to at 6 3.Bad learning habits always get in the way of making progress, so we must pay much attention and improve __________ （we）. 4.Since you are free this Sunday, why not consider _________ （climb） the mountain with us? ourselves climbing 二阶 话题语篇提升练 8 Ⅰ.完形填空 文体：说明文 话题：为什么人们会秋乏？ 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：8 mins Picture this: The weather is becoming so cool. People are . .1. . their sweaters or coats instead of summer clothes. But for some people, the changing of the seasons is less enjoyable because it can lead to a（n） . .2. . drop in energy. Furthermore, many people may wonder why they get more tired in . .3. .. 9 As Dr. Michael Howell, a sleep expert, says, “The sunlight in the morning helps us . .4. ., and it also helps keep us awake all day long.” As autumn comes, the days are getting shorter, and we’ll probably feel sleepy, weak and so on. Besides, people prefer to eat more comfort food in cold weather. But according to scientific research, these food can . .5. . people feel sleepy and less energetic. For more energy, we should try to eat fruit and vegetables whenever possible. For some people, one of the best parts in autumn is that they can finally . .6. . outdoor activities. They can say things like “It looks like it’s about to rain. I guess I’ll have to stay at home and drink hot tea!” But this drop in activity could make them feel much . .7. .. “Physical activity is helpful for quick thinking,” says Dr. Howell. Changes in sleep can also influence . .8. . people feel during the day. For some, they might sleep longer, but for others, they might sleep shorter. . .9. ., the effects on their energy levels are almost the same. Like the . .10. . of the year, experts advise sleeping for about eight hours a night, and waking up at the same time every day. They think it is a good way to avoid interfering（干扰） with people’s body clocks. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们在秋季更容易 感到疲惫的原因。作者从光照时长、食物选择、户外运动量以及 睡眠质量这四个方面做了说明。 1.( ) A. dressing B. changing C. wearing C 【解析】dressing给……穿衣服；changing改变；wearing穿着。 根据“People are… their sweaters or coats”可知，指的是穿着 毛衣或外套。 2.( ) A. cheerful B. sudden C. exciting B 【解析】cheerful高兴的；sudden突然的；exciting令人兴奋的。 根据下文“they get more tired”可知，感到劳累是因为精力突然 下降。 13 3.( ) A. spring B. summer C. autumn C 【解析】spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。根据下文“As autumn comes”以及全文内容可知，本文介绍的是秋天人们感到 疲倦的原因。 4.( ) A. wake up B. put up C. turn up A 【解析】wake up醒来；put up张贴；turn up调高音量。根据 “The sunlight in the morning”和常识可知，早上的阳光有助于 我们醒来。 14 5.( ) A. help B. make C. notice B 【解析】help帮助；make使，让；notice注意。根据句意可知， 指的是食物使人感到困倦，make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某 事”。 6.( ) A. keep B. stop C. lose B 【解析】keep保持；stop停止；lose失去。根据后两句可知，一 些人喜欢待在家里喝茶，不喜欢户外活动，因此上文 “停止户外 活动”符合语境。 15 7.( ) A. happier B. colder C. weaker C 【解析】happier更快乐的；colder更冷的；weaker更虚弱的。根 据生活常识可知，停止户外活动会让身体更虚弱。 8.( ) A. how B. why C. when A 【解析】how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据句意可知， 指的是睡眠的变化会如何影响人们在白天的感受。 16 9.( ) A. Instead B. Moreover C. However C 【解析】Instead反而；Moreover此外；However然而。根据句意 可知，空处前后句是转折关系，However符合语境。 10.( ) A. part B. rest C. form B 【解析】part部分；rest其余部分；form表格。根据下一句可知， 为了避免生物钟受到干扰，应该保持与一年中的“其他的”睡眠时 间一样。 17 Ⅱ.阅读理解 第一节 文体：说明文 话题：北京的一年四季 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China— short windy spring, long hot summer, cool pleasant autumn and long cold winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. September and October with the pleasant and cool weather are the best time to visit this city. 18 Spring To visit this city in spring（early April till the end of May）, you need to bring lightweight（轻薄的） clothing: long- sleeved shirts（长袖衬衫） or T-shirts, jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes sharply between the day and the night. Dress warmly when going out at night. 19 Summer Summer（from early June to mid-September） is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges（变化） between 30 and 40 . Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days. 20 Autumn The short but beautiful autumn（from mid-September to the end of October）is travelers’ all-time favorite. Autumn in this city enjoys comfortable temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long- sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must. 21 Winter This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. The cold days have no let-up （缓和） despite（尽管） sunny days. The average（平均） temperature in December, January and February is below 0 . Be sure to wear wool sweaters and heavy coats for winter. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京的四季——短 暂多风的春天，长久炎热的夏天，凉爽宜人的秋天以及长久寒冷 的冬天。 22 1.Spring in Beijing lasts ________.( ) B A. one and a half months B. about 2 months C. about 3 months D. more than three months 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，北京的春天从四 月初到五月末，大约两个月。 23 2.What’s the weather often like in Beijing in summer?( ) A A. Hot and rainy. B. Windy and cool. C. Sunny and cool. D. Warm, windy and dry. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，夏天是炎热且多 雨的。 24 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?( ) C A. The temperature is between 30 and 40 in summer in Beijing. B. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are enough for autumn in Beijing. C. Winter is the longest season in Beijing. D. It’s not necessary to bring warm clothing to visit Beijing in deep Autumn. 25 【解析】细节理解题。根据“spring（early April till the end of May）”，“Summer（from early June to mid-September）”， “autumn（from mid-September to the end of October）”以及 “winter from early November to the next March”可知，春天 大约两个月，夏天大约三个半月，秋天大约一个半月，冬天大约 五个月。C项表述正确。 26 4.If you put a cup of water in the open air in Beijing in February, what will happen?( ) C A. Nothing will happen. B. The cup becomes smaller. C. The water will turn into ice. D. The cup and the water will disappear. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，2月份的 温度是零下，因此放一杯水在室外，很有可能会结冰。 27 5.What’s the text mainly about?( ) A A. The four seasons in Beijing. B. Different clothes for the seasons. C. The weather in Beijing. D. The delicious food in Beijing. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句并结合全文内容可知， 本文主要介绍了北京的四季。A项符合原文主旨。 28 29 $$