七年级（下） Unit 6 Topic 3（课件PPT）【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语分层进阶练习册（福建专用）

2025福建 英 语 分层进阶练习册 1 七年级（下） Unit 6 Topic 3 2 一阶 情境小题基础练 3 Ⅰ.选择填空 1.In old times, ropeways（索道） were like bridges. People could use them to ___ the rivers. B A. watch B. cross C. clean 2.To improve the reading ___, we should pay attention to the key words in the passage, instead of reading word by word. A A. speed B. time C. record 4 3.—Are your school ___ strict? —Yes. For example, our school doesn’t allow us to bring mobile phones to school. B A. ideas B. rules C. habits 4.—The traffic is becoming worse and worse in big cities because of the increase of private cars. —I agree with you. People should use ___ transportation more often. C A. secret B. harmful C. public 5 5.Something is ___ with my bike, so I can’t ride it. A A. wrong B. clean C. right 6.My father has a habit of running ___ the river for an hour in the morning. B A. between B. along C. over 7.My younger brother didn’t go to bed ___ my mother came back after the night work. C A. although B. if C. until 6 Ⅱ.短文填空基础小题 1.On sunny days, I often walk _______ the street to that small park. It’s beautiful.（盲填） 2.Dale, remember to check your paper for mistakes _______ you hand it in.（盲填） 3.It is a rule that we must stop ________ （cut） down trees to have green mountains. across before cutting 7 4.Lucy has _________ （change） her life with the help of her piano teacher, so she admires her very much. 5.It’s said that the Pacific Ocean is about 181,344,000 square ___________ （kilometer） in size. 6.If you read the book _________ （careful）, you’ll find the answer to the question on Page 150. changed kilometers carefully 8 二阶 话题语篇提升练 9 Ⅰ.阅读理解 第一节 （素材选自《21世纪英文报》） 文体：记叙文 话题：远离“开门杀”的发明 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins Have you ever almost hit someone when opening the car door to get out?Ju Wenxuan, an eighth-grade student from Shanghai Yangpu Bilingual School, 10 invented a device（设备） that could help stop such accidents. “I noticed that during busy hours when I was rushing to school and sitting in the back of a car, it was challenging to see if it was safe to open the car door,” Ju said. Ju found that there are devices that try to solve this problem. But they usually come with the newest smart cars and can’t be added to older cars. Hoping to make a difference, Ju worked on a new device that can be put on the car’s driving mirror. With remote-sensing image recognition（遥感图像识别） technology and a distance sensor（距离传感器）, the device can find people or cars in the mirror as they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door is pulled if any people or cars are close. To make sure her invention would be cheap enough for most people to afford, Ju made a survey and discovered that most people wanted a device with a price between 100 and 300 yuan. So she worked hard to bring down the cost of her device, such as using as few components as possible without lowering （降低） quality. 13 “If my invention can become a product used by more people, then it could reduce accidents. It could also be changed for other uses, such as keeping children safe by sending an alarm when a stranger moves toward them,” Ju added. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名来自上海的八 年级女生利用遥感图像识别和距离传感器，发明了一种仪器，装 在汽车后视镜上，帮助大家远离“开门杀”。 1.Why did Ju Wenxuan invent the device?( ) D A. To make the car door much stronger. B. To save more energy for the car. C. To clean the car’s driving mirror. D. To open the car door more safely. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第二段可知，她发明 这种设备主要是为了避免开车门时撞着外面的人或车这类事故， 即更安全地打开车门。 15 2.Which is NOT true about Ju Wenxuan’s invention?( ) B A. It can be used during busy hours. B. It doesn’t need electricity at all. C. It uses some new technologies. D. It has a sound alarm in it. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，这种设备借助遥感图像 识别技术和距离传感器，可以在人们靠近时在显示器上发现人或 车。如果有人或车靠近，当车门被拉动时，它会发出警报。遥感 图像识别技术和距离传感器需要电源，因此B项叙述错误。 16 3.What does the underlined word “components” in Paragraph 5 mean?( ) C A. 汽车 B. 门框 C. 部件 D. 镜子 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“she worked hard to bring down the cost of her device”可知，她努力降低设备的成本，因此， components应该指的是用在这种设备上的零部件。所以， components意为“部件”。 17 4.What can we know from the last paragraph?( ) A A. The device may be changed for other uses. B. The device can keep children healthy. C. The device may be over 300 yuan each. D. The device can’t be added to older cars. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，它也可以更改 为其他用途。 18 5.In which part of a newspaper can we read the text?( ) D A. Animals and plants. B. Countries and nations. C. Music and dance. D. Science and life. 【解析】文章出处题。本文介绍的是一种小发明，与科技和生活 有关。 19 Ⅱ.阅读理解 第二节 文体：说明文 话题：遵守规则, 保护自己 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins December 2, 2024 is the 13th National Traffic Safety Day in China. Traffic safety is important for everyone. So is green transportation. It can help improve the environment and make sure everyone is safe. 1.___ A 20 You should walk on the side of the road. Besides, follow all traffic rules. Make sure to keep safety in mind while crossing the road. 2.___ And keep looking and listening for coming cars. B 3.___ Remember to wear a helmet（头盔）, because it can protect you from serious head hurt. Be careful when you are riding. Avoid riding in bad weather and keep your speed under control. When you ride in a group, don’t go side by side. If you ride at night, your bike should also have a light. Finally, make sure your bike is the right size for you. C 22 Wear a safety belt whenever you are in a vehicle. With it, you can keep yourself in the seat in case of an accident. If you take the bus to school, don’t influence the bus driver while he or she is driving. 4.___ After you get off the bus, make sure the bus driver can see you clearly. Don’t cross the street behind the bus. In a word, choosing the correct transportation and paying attention to safety are necessary. 5.___ Let’s work together to improve our environment and build a brighter future. E D A. Do you know what we should do? B. Look both ways before you cross the street. C. Check everything well before you ride a bike. D. And it helps create a healthier and safer environment. E. Besides, remember the safest place for children is the back seat. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了步行、骑行、乘公 交车时应该注意的安全规则。 24 1.___ A 【解析】文章接下来都在讲解为了交通安全，我们每个人应该怎 么做，A项符合语境。 2.___ B 【解析】根据上一句可知，此处介绍过马路时要如何做来确保安 全，B项符合语境。 25 3.___ C 【解析】根据第三段可知，本段主要介绍骑行的注意事项，包括 戴好头盔、注意天气、晚上骑行要有灯等，C项符合语境。 4.___ E 【解析】根据下一句可知，此处介绍乘坐公交车的注意事项，E 项符合语境。 26 5.___ D 【解析】根据上一句可知，此处介绍注意安全的重要意义，D项 符合语境。 27 28 $$