七年级（下） Unit 5 Topic 3（课件PPT）【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语分层进阶练习册（福建专用）

2025福建 英 语 分层进阶练习册 1 七年级（下） Unit 5 Topic 3 2 一阶 情境小题基础练 3 Ⅰ.选择填空 1.As teenagers, we should ___ to do some housework. It helps to develop our independence. A A. learn B. expect C. forget 2.—Have you heard of eleven lovely kids’ study tour to Harbin？ —Yes, they are from Nanning, and they received lots of ___ on the Internet. B A. practice B. attention C. victory 4 3.David is talking about a map of China in the class. I think he is having a ___ lesson. A A. geography B. science C. physics 4.—I enjoy traditional Chinese culture paper-cutting a lot. —Oh, so do I. I think it’ s so ___. C A. lucky B. patient C. interesting 5 5.—Which ___ do you like best? —I like physics best because I want to be a scientist like Yang Zhenning. A A. subject B. festival C. season 6.This problem is too ___, so nobody can work it out. B A. soft B. hard C. easy 6 Ⅱ.短文填空基础小题 1.I am going to join in a basketball match _________ Class One and our class in ten minutes.（盲填） 2.Students in our school usually have morning reading ______ 7:20 a.m. to 8:00 a.m.（盲填） 3.I think we should keep _________ （study） every day so that our knowledge can increase. between from studying 7 4.The idea of camping ________ （sound） interesting, especially on a clear, starry（繁星满天的） night. 5.John is so active and willing to take part in all kinds of _________ （activity） at school. 6.Although ________ （stamp） are no longer popular, there are still many people who enjoy collecting them. 7.Mr. Liu loves summer _____（well）. And his second favorite season is winter. sounds activities stamps best 8 二阶 话题语篇提升练 9 Ⅰ.阅读理解 第一节（2024莆田二检） 跨学科知识 文体：说明文 话题：电解水实验 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins Do you like doing experiments（实验）? In this experiment, you will use electricity to split（分离） water into hydrogen（氢） and oxygen. 10 What You Need ◆two 2B pencils with no erasers at the ends ◆scissors ◆a thin piece of cardboard ◆1 teaspoon of salt ◆small clear glass, half full of warm water ◆two 20 cm pieces of electrical wire（线） ◆a 9-volt battery 续表 11 ①Sharpen each pencil at both ends. Use scissors to cut two holes in the cardboard about 2.5 cm away from each other. Then push the pencils through the cardboard. ②Add the salt in the glass of water for better electrical conductivity（导电性）. _________________________ 续表 12 ③Wrap（缠绕） one end of one wire around the positive terminal（+） of the battery, and the other end around the tip （尖端） of one of the pencils. Wrap the second wire around the negative terminal（-） of the battery and the tip of the second pencil. ④Place the free ends of the pencils in the water, with the cardboard resting on top of the glass. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电解水实验。 续表 13 1.In this experiment, what is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen?( ) C A. Salt. B. Scissors. C. Electricity. D. Cardboard. 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“In this experiment, you will use electricity to split（分离） water into hydrogen（氢） and oxygen.”可知可以用电将水分离成氢气和氧气。 14 2.How many kinds of materials are needed in this experiment?( ) D A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 【解析】推理判断题。根据表格第二栏“◆two 2B pencils with no erasers at the ends ◆scissors ◆a thin piece of cardboard ◆1 teaspoon of salt ◆small clear glass，half full of warm water ◆two 20 cm pieces of electrical wire（线） ◆a 9-volt battery”可知做这个实验需要7样材料。 15 3.Why do we add the salt into the water in this experiment?( ) D A. To split water. B. To warm water up. C. To collect oxygen. D. To increase electrical conductivity. 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中“Add the salt in the glass of water for better electrical conductivity（导电性）.”可 知加盐是为了提高导电性。 16 4.图片理解题 In this experiment, the ends of the wires are connected to the battery and ________. ( ) C A. B. C. D. 【解析】图片理解题。根据表格第三栏中“Wrap （缠绕） one end of one wire around the positive terminal（+） of the battery， and the other end around the tip （尖端） of one of the pencils.”可知电线的另一端绕在铅笔尖上。 17 5.In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text?( ) A A. Science. B. Health. C. Life. D. Sports. 【解析】文章出处题。根据表格第一栏“Do you like doing experiments（实验）？In this experiment，you will use electricity to split（分离） water into hydrogen（氢） and oxygen.”可知在杂志的科学版块可以读到本文。 18 Ⅱ.阅读理解 第二节 文体：说明文 话题：不同国家的体育课 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins What are PE lessons like in your country? 1.___ At my school, sports can be relaxing. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. 2.___ So everyone can find their E B 19 favorite sports. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing and so on. Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5:00 p.m. is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, such as running or weight lifting（举重） in the gym, and playing. However, people in the UK love sports a lot. 3.___ Every school has sports teams, such as football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more. A 21 Niu Hanliang, 15, the US Our school classes have two PE classes per week. Each class lasts 50 minutes. During these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, and then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much. 4.___ Each training lasts two hours. D 22 Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia Different countries have different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much. 5.___ Do you think so? C 23 A. Sports team training is another way of PE. B. There are also a great number of sports to choose from. C. Doing sports is a great way to stay active and improve our health. D. They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week. E. Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同国家的体育课。 24 1.___ E 【解析】根据上一句可知下文应该回答这个问题，E项符合语境。 2.___ B 【解析】根据下一句可知，设空处应该说可以做的运动选择有很 多，B项符合语境。 25 3.___ A 【解析】根据下一句可知，设空处应该与运动队有关，A项符合 语境。 4.___ D 【解析】根据下一句可知，设空处应该说有几次训练，D项符合 语境。 26 5.___ C 【解析】根据本空上一句和下一句可知，设空处应该为总结性的 结论，C项符合语境。 27 28 $$