精品解析：广东省惠州市尚书学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语开学考试卷

2023-2024学年第二学年度八年级返校学业水平评价 英语试卷 总分：120分 时量：90分钟 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每个句子听两趟。 1 What was the weather like yesterday? A. B. C. 2. What does the speaker think is the cheapest way to travel to Hainan? A. B. C. 3. What can't Tom use at the moment? A. B. C. 4. What does Sam like doing on weekends? A. B. C. 5. When will Lingling’ s birthday party start? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What happened to Tony? A. He broke his arm. B. He fell off the tree. C. He broke his leg. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Traffic problem. B. Air. pollution. C. Population problem. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does the boy go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What kind of animals does Liz like best? A. Monkeys. B. Dogs. C. Pandas. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Who dances the best? A. Ann. B. Grace. C. Lisa. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Where did John visit last Sunday? A Lao She Teahouse. B. The Great Wall. C. Tian' anmen Square. 12 How long did he stay there? A. For three hours. B. For half an hour. C. For two hours. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Why do others often laugh at Tom? A. His pronunciation is poor. B. He often uses the wrong words. C. He often forgets what he wants to say. 14. What's hard for Tom in English learning? A. Listening and writing. B. Listening and speaking. C. Writing and speaking. 15. Which is the woman's advice' A. Reading English magazines. B. Finding some pen pals. C. Joining their English club. C.听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。 16. Jenny wants to come to Beijing ________. A. tomorrow B. next week C. next month 17. Sometimes it is easy to ________. A. catch a cold B. get a fever C. get a stomachache 18. Linda's favourite festival is ________. A. Mid-Autumn Festival B. Spring Festival C. Lantern Festival 19. You can taste many Chinese foods and know more about Chinese. ________. A. places B. culture C. people 20. The best time to come to Beijing is ________. A. autumn B. summer C. winter D.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于世界杯足球赛的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A Special World Cup Event The FIFA World Cup 2022 Time Started from 21 20th to December 18th Place Qatar (卡塔尔), the 22 country to hold the game Facts Thirty-two 23 took part in the competition. The highest temperature could be 24 ℃ in summer. People 25 the game in this fantastic country. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy. It’ll be Li Ling’s birthday next Sunday. She invited us to have dinner with her family. B: Really? I’d love to go. ____1____ Could you please give me some advice? A: Sure. In China, people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food. B: ____2____ A: Chinese people use chopsticks to eat. ____3____ B: Sure, I will try. ____4____ A: Of course. It’s my pleasure. B: ____5____ A: You’d better put them on the table or on your bowl. B: OK. I got it. Thank you so much. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. That’s interesting! C. Could you teach me how to do it? D. But I know little about Chinese traditional culture. E Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating? F. So you’d better learn how to use them first. 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Dolphins are not fish. But they are quite ___6___ from other animals. Their brains(脑) are as big as men’s and they ___7___ a long life. Like some animals, dolphins use sounds ___8___ them find their way around. They also talk to each other and find food in this way. Dolphins are friendly ___9___ men. There are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was ___10___ dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met many boats in the area and ___11___ them the way. In 1903, a young man on a boat ___12___ The Penguin wanted to kill Jack. ___13___, the dolphin didn’t die. After he was well again, he guided the ships for nine more years, but he didn’t guide the boat The Penguin when it lost ___14___ way in the sea. Today, many countries in the world protect them. In these places, _____15_____ you kill them, you will be punished(惩罚) . 6. A. different B. more different C. the most different 7. A. live B. lived C. will live 8. A. help B. to help C. helping 9. A. with B. for C. to 10. A. the B. a C. an 11 A. show B. shows C. showed 12. A. name B. named C. names 13. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily 14. A. its B. it C. his 15. A. while B. if C. because 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Once there was a lovely vegetable field. And there grew a very big tree. Both the vegetable field and the tree made the place wonderful. But ____16____ knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t stand (忍受) each other for a long time. The vegetables didn’t like the tree’s shade because it left them not enough ____17____. The tree, on the other hand, ____18____ the vegetables no less than the vegetables to him. The ____19____ was that they drank nearly all the water before it could get to him, leaving him without enough water. They kept this condition ____20____ one day the vegetables got totally bored with the tree. And they decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. ____21____ would the tree do? Without question, it answered back by refusing to shade the vegetables from the midday sun. It was so hot that the vegetables began to dry up. Before long, all of them ____22____ died. And it was at that time the vegetables and the tree felt that it was ____23____ to help each other than to fight. They should really learn how to ____24____ those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow good. They shall be a group. Before long, they together again showed others a ____25____ picture. 16. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 17. A. light B. shape C. health D. room 18. A. passed B. trusted C. studied D. hated 19. A. reason B. success C. choice D. point 20. A. if B. until C. because D. before 21. A. When B. Why C. What D. Where 22. A. really B. quickly C. hardly D. almost 23. A. weaker B. better C. crazier D. lonelier 24. A. deal with B. work out C. get on with D. take up 25. A. beautiful B. strange C. colorful D. traditional 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (A) Dear Jenny, Thanks for remembering my birthday. I almost forgot it. When your gift arrived, I was really happy. I love the cookbook. It seems very interesting. I will learn to cook today’s dinner from it. Thanks again. Yours, Lisa Dear Cindy, The trousers you gave me are great! I can’t believe you made them by yourself. They look like the ones from a fashion store. With a gift like this, I don’t mind being one year older. If you have free time, please show me how to make them. Yours, Julia Dear friends and neighbors, Thank you for turning my birthday party into a concert. I always like listening to music. And this time when I shared the beautiful music with you, I felt so happy! I’ll never forget this special day. I’m very lucky to have friends and neighbors like you! Yours, Peter 26. Lisa got ________ on her birthday, A. trousers B. a dinner C. a cookbook D. a concert ticket 27 ________ gave the trousers to Julia. A. Cindy B. Jenny C. Peter D. Julia's friends 28. Peter spent his birthday ________. A. in the kitchen B. cooking dinner C. in a fashion store D. listening to music 29. The three letters are all ________. A. reports B. thank-you notes C. invitations D. birthday cards 30. Which of the following IS NOT true? A. Lisa loved the cookbook. B. Cindy bought the trousers from a fashion store. C. Jenny gave Lisa a gift on Lisa’s birthday. D. Peter’s birthday party was like a concert. (B) Weekday mornings are very busy for the U. S. middle school students. When your school doesn’t have a bus, and you live too far away to walk, you need a carpool (拼车). A carpool is a group of people sharing the responsibility (责任) of driving to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns to drive the kids in their cars. Someone’s car smells like wet dogs. Some kids get to eat desserts for breakfast and some parents shout so much that all you try to do is to stay quiet and go unnoticed. When your mum or dad drives the carpool, your classmates get a close-up look at how strange your parents can be. It might be your first sociological (社会学的) study and your first time to work with others. Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make anyone else late. It’s a great lesson in responsibility. Imagine sitting in the car outside of a classmate’s house, watching the clock and counting the seconds. Then you start to understand how your carpool friends might feel when you are still inside the house at 7: 48. You really begin to learn all your real life lessons just moments before the start of school—in the carpool. 31. What is a carpool? A. Parents take turns to drive their kids to school. B. Parents drive kids to school on their way to work. C. Kids go to school in their parents’ cars. D. Kids drive their own cars to school. 32. What can students learn from a carpool? A. How to drive a car. B. How to get along with others. C. What to do with homework. D. Real teamwork. 33. Teamwork is really important in the carpool because _______. A. not everyone has a car B. nobody wants to make anyone else late C. students have to do their homework in the car D. students share their breakfast with others 34. You may feel _______ if you sit in the car outside of a classmate’s house, watching the clock and counting the seconds. A. happy B. proud C. excited D. impatient 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. If kids live far away from school, they are always late for school. B. The U. S. children enjoy carpooling better than taking a school bus. C. Kids can learn real life lessons in a carpool. D. Kids often have enough time to study in a carpool. (C) 左栏是五人的情况介绍, 右栏是七本书的简介, 请为每一个人选择最合适的书。 ___36___. Lily is a music teacher. Her students like her lesson because they can learn many latest popular songs in her class. She wants to buy a new book about new songs. ___37___. Dora has a lot of problems with her spoken English. So she wants to buy a book to make her spoken English better. ___38___. John is a student. He likes drawing very much. This winter, he will take part in a drawing competition（比赛）. He wants to buy a book to learn more. ___39___. Anna likes reading long novels（小说）, especially the Four Famous Novels in China. She thinks they can also help her to write good compositions（作文）in the exams. ___40___. Wilson is interested in taking photos. But he isn't good at it. He wants to buy a book to help him. A. Travel to the West It's one of the Four Famous Novels in China. It tells us a story which the Monkey King gets over many difficulties and protects Tang Sanzang to go for Zhenjing in the west. B. Skills of Drawing Do you like drawing? Do you want to be a good artist? This book may help you. You can find many useful drawing skills in this book. C. How to Write a Good Composition This book will help you to get good grades in your composition in the exams. It will tell you what to write and how to write it well. It's worth reading and buying. D. Improve Your Listening Day by Day Do you find it hard to improve your listening in English? This book will tell you some ways to make progress. Take one home and listen to it every day, you are sure to improve. E. A Way to Succeed in Spoken English It's not easy to improve your spoken English. We have no real English environment to practice. But this book can give you a good way to improve it. F. How to Be a Good Photographer Are you interested in taking photos? This book is about how to take a good photo. It's written by a famous photographer from America. I am sure it can give you many new ideas. G. Latest 200 Songs We collect 200 latest songs in this book. Most of them are sung by famous singers. They are very popular during the last few weeks. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置 when; or; talk; although; many; offer; fire; be; because; clear; protect; we Every year quite a few ____41____ happen in the world. Many people die ____42____ miss in the fires. How to ____43____ ourselves in the fires? Now Mr. Smith is ____44____ something about fire to his students. ____45____ the fire happens, the ____46____ important thing is to keep calm. It is good to keep our head ____47____. Second, call 119 as soon as possible. Tell them where the fire ____48____. Next, we should cover our nose ____49____ heavy smoke may hurt us. Finally, we should try ____50____ best to run out. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分。 A.回答问题 I am Daisy Jones. At about 8:30 this morning, I was walking on Ocean Road when a boy on a bike passed me quickly. The road was empty at that time so the boy kept riding in the middle. Suddenly a car appeared. It passed me, then followed the boy for a while. It tried to pass the boy several times but failed. The driver began to sound the horn (鸣笛). However, it seemed that the boy didn’t hear it. He was probably listening to music with earplugs (耳塞)! That was terrible. Suddenly the car speeded up and passed the boy. Unluckily it hit the boy. The boy fell off his bike onto the road. But the car did not stop. It continued on its way. I believe the driver knew he had hit the boy because I saw him look back from the window. The car was quite old. It was a red Ford Escort. But its number plate (车牌) was so dirty that I couldn’t see its number. The driver was a man with long hair. He wasn’t old but I can’t guess his age. I ran to the boy and saw he was badly hurt. So I called the police at once. They soon arrived. The boy was sent to the hospital at once. I told a police officer what I had seen. She asked me to make a statement at the police station. 51. Where did the accident happen? ________________________________________________________________ 52. What did the driver do after failing to pass the boy? ________________________________________________________________ 53. Why couldn’t Daisy get the car number? ________________________________________________________________ 54. Did Daisy know how old the driver exactly was? ________________________________________________________________ 55. How was the boy after the accident? ________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 校园生活安全尤为重要。请你写一篇题为“How to Keep Safe in School”的英语短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括： 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep Safe in School Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough? For example, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学年度八年级返校学业水平评价 英语试卷 总分：120分 时量：90分钟 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每个句子听两趟。 1. What was the weather like yesterday? A. B. C. 2. What does the speaker think is the cheapest way to travel to Hainan? A. B. C. 3. What can't Tom use at the moment? A. B. C. 4. What does Sam like doing on weekends? A. B. C. 5. When will Lingling’ s birthday party start? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What happened to Tony? A. He broke his arm. B. He fell off the tree. C. He broke his leg. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Traffic problem. B. Air. pollution. C. Population problem. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does the boy go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What kind of animals does Liz like best? A. Monkeys. B. Dogs. C. Pandas. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Who dances the best? A. Ann. B. Grace. C. Lisa. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Where did John visit last Sunday? A Lao She Teahouse. B. The Great Wall. C. Tian' anmen Square. 12. How long did he stay there? A. For three hours. B. For half an hour. C. For two hours. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Why do others often laugh at Tom? A. His pronunciation is poor. B. He often uses the wrong words. C. He often forgets what he wants to say. 14. What's hard for Tom in English learning? A. Listening and writing. B. Listening and speaking. C. Writing and speaking. 15. Which is the woman's advice' A. Reading English magazines. B. Finding some pen pals. C. Joining their English club. C.听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。 16. Jenny wants to come to Beijing ________. A. tomorrow B. next week C. next month 17. Sometimes it is easy to ________. A. catch a cold B. get a fever C. get a stomachache 18. Linda's favourite festival is ________. A. Mid-Autumn Festival B. Spring Festival C. Lantern Festival 19. You can taste many Chinese foods and know more about Chinese. ________. A. places B. culture C. people 20. The best time to come to Beijing is ________. A. autumn B. summer C. winter D.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于世界杯足球赛的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A Special World Cup Event The FIFA World Cup 2022 Time Started from 21 20th to December 18th Place Qatar (卡塔尔), the 22 country to hold the game Facts Thirty-two 23 took part in the competition. The highest temperature could be 24 ℃ in summer. People 25 the game in this fantastic country. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy. It’ll be Li Ling’s birthday next Sunday. She invited us to have dinner with her family. B: Really? I’d love to go. ____1____ Could you please give me some advice? A: Sure. In China, people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food. B: ____2____ A: Chinese people use chopsticks to eat. ____3____ B: Sure, I will try. ____4____ A: Of course. It’s my pleasure. B: ____5____ A: You’d better put them on the table or on your bowl. B: OK. I got it. Thank you so much. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. That’s interesting! C. Could you teach me how to do it? D. But I know little about Chinese traditional culture. E Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating? F. So you’d better learn how to use them first. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. F 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人之间的对话，谈论了关于中国的餐桌礼仪。 【1题详解】 根据“Could you please give me some advice?”可知，该空与需要建议的原因有关。D选项“但我对中国传统文化知之甚少。”符合情景。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据上一句“In China, people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food.”可知，该空应是对中国人们把所有的菜都放在桌子上对这一习俗的评价。B选项“太有趣了！”符合情景。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据前一句“Chinese people use chopsticks to eat.”和下面的答句“Sure, I will try.”可知，该空应是建议对方学会如何使用筷子。F选项“所以你最好先学会如何使用它们。”符合情景。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据前一句“Sure, I will try.”和下面的答句“Of course. It’s my pleasure.”可知，该空应是在请求帮忙。C选项“你能教我怎么做吗？”符合情景。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据下面的答句“You’d better put them on the table or on you bowl.”可知，该空应是在询问筷子放哪里。E选项“吃完饭我应该把筷子放在哪里？”符合情景。故选E。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Dolphins are not fish. But they are quite ___6___ from other animals. Their brains(脑) are as big as men’s and they ___7___ a long life. Like some animals, dolphins use sounds ___8___ them find their way around. They also talk to each other and find food in this way. Dolphins are friendly ___9___ men. There are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was ___10___ dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met many boats in the area and ___11___ them the way. In 1903, a young man on a boat ___12___ The Penguin wanted to kill Jack. ___13___, the dolphin didn’t die. After he was well again, he guided the ships for nine more years, but he didn’t guide the boat The Penguin when it lost ___14___ way in the sea. Today, many countries in the world protect them. In these places, _____15_____ you kill them, you will be punished(惩罚) . 6. A. different B. more different C. the most different 7. A. live B. lived C. will live 8. A. help B. to help C. helping 9. A. with B. for C. to 10. A. the B. a C. an 11. A. show B. shows C. showed 12. A. name B. named C. names 13. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily 14. A. its B. it C. his 15 A. while B. if C. because 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海豚的基本情况以及海豚与人类的友好关系。 【6题详解】 句意：但是它们和其他的动物非常不同。 different不同的，原级；more different比较级；the most different最高级。quite修饰形容词原级，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：它们的大脑和人类一样大，并且他们很长寿。 live生活，一般现在时；lived一般过去时；will live一般将来时。根据“Their brains(脑) are as big as men’s and...”可知，and表示并列，前后时态一致，均用一般现在时。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：像一些动物一样，海豚用声音来帮助它们找到出路。 help帮助，动词原形；to help动词不定式；helping现在分词。use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：海豚对人类很友好。 with和；for为了；to向，朝着。根据“Dolphins are friendly”可知，此处考查短语be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：19世纪，在新西兰附近的一个危险的海域，有一只海豚。 the定冠词，表特指；a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素前；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素前。根据“in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was...dolphin”可知，此处泛指危险海域有一只海豚，dolphin是辅音音素开头，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：从1871年到1903年，杰克在该地区遇到了许多船只，并给他们指路。 show带领，一般现在时；shows三单，一般现在时；showed一般过去时。根据“Jack met many boats in the area and”可知，and表示并列，前后时态一致，均用一般过去时。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：1903年，一个坐在企鹅号船上年轻人想杀死杰克。 name命名，动词原形；named过去分词；names动词三单。根据“a boat...The Penguin”，boat与name之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：幸运的是，那只海豚没有死。 Luck名词，运气；Lucky形容词，幸运的；Luckily副词，幸运地。根据“...the dolphin didn’t die”可知，此处为副词修饰整个句子。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在它恢复健康后，它又指导了船只九年，但当企鹅号在海里迷路时，它并没有引导它。 its它的；it它；his他的。根据“when it lost...way in the sea.”可知，考查短语lose one’s way“迷路”，空格处应填入形容词性物主代词，且主语是it，对应的形容词性物主代词是its。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：在这些地方，如果你杀害海豚，你将会被惩罚。 while当……的时候；if如果；because因为。根据“...you kill them, you will be punished”可知，此处是假设，如果伤害海豚，会被惩罚。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Once there was a lovely vegetable field. And there grew a very big tree. Both the vegetable field and the tree made the place wonderful. But ____16____ knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t stand (忍受) each other for a long time. The vegetables didn’t like the tree’s shade because it left them not enough ____17____. The tree, on the other hand, ____18____ the vegetables no less than the vegetables to him. The ____19____ was that they drank nearly all the water before it could get to him, leaving him without enough water. They kept this condition ____20____ one day the vegetables got totally bored with the tree. And they decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. ____21____ would the tree do? Without question, it answered back by refusing to shade the vegetables from the midday sun. It was so hot that the vegetables began to dry up. Before long, all of them ____22____ died. And it was at that time the vegetables and the tree felt that it was ____23____ to help each other than to fight. They should really learn how to ____24____ those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow good. They shall be a group. Before long, they together again showed others a ____25____ picture. 16. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 17. A. light B. shape C. health D. room 18. A. passed B. trusted C. studied D. hated 19. A. reason B. success C. choice D. point 20. A. if B. until C. because D. before 21. A. When B. Why C. What D. Where 22. A. really B. quickly C. hardly D. almost 23. A. weaker B. better C. crazier D. lonelier 24. A. deal with B. work out C. get on with D. take up 25. A. beautiful B. strange C. colorful D. traditional 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个蔬菜和大树的故事。蔬菜和大树互相厌恶对方，有一天他们开始互相伤害，很快他们就意识到，这会使他们两败俱伤，最后他们决定好好相处。 【16题详解】 句意：但是没有人知道田里的蔬菜和大树忍受不了对方很久了。 someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。结合选项和“But...knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t stand (忍受) each other for a long time.”可知，空格处应选no one，表示没人知道蔬菜和大树互相忍受不了的事，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：蔬菜不喜欢大树的影子，因为它的影子让他们没有足够的光。 light光；shape形状；health健康；room房间。根据“The vegetables didn’t like the tree’s shade because it left them not enough...”可知，此处表示大树挡住了蔬菜的光，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：另一方面，大树对蔬菜的厌恶不亚于蔬菜对他的厌恶。 passed传递；trusted相信；studied学习；hated厌恶。根据上文“the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t stand (忍受) each other for a long time”可知，蔬菜和大树不能忍受对方，所以此处表示他们厌恶对方，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：原因是在水到达他那里之前，蔬菜就几乎把水都喝光了，使得他没有足够的水。 reason原因；success成功；choice选择；point点。根据上文“the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t stand (忍受) each other for a long time”可知，蔬菜和大树不能忍受对方，所以结合选项可知，此处在说明大树讨厌蔬菜的原因，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们保持这种状态，直到有一天蔬菜完全厌倦了大树。 if如果；until直到；because因为；before在……之前。结合选项和“They kept this condition...one day the vegetables got totally bored with the tree.”可知，空格处应选until，表示直到有一天蔬菜完全厌倦了大树，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：大树会做什么呢？ When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据下文“Without question, it answered back by refusing to shade the vegetables from the midday sun.”可知，这是大树对于蔬菜的反击，所以空格处选What，表示大树会做什么呢，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：不久后，他们全都快死了。 really真正地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎没有；almost几乎。根据上文“It was so hot that the vegetables began to dry up.”可知，由于太热了，蔬菜开始变干了，所以此处表示他们全都快死了，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：正是那个时候蔬菜和大树感觉到互相帮助比互相争斗更好。 weaker更虚弱的；better更好的；crazier更疯狂的；lonelier更孤独的。根据下文“So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow good.”可知，他们决定互相合作，所以此处表示他们意识到互相帮助更好，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们真的应该学会如何与周围的人友好相处。 deal with处理；work out计算出；get on with与……友好相处；take up占据。根据下文“So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow good.”可知，他们决定互相合作，所以此处表示他们真的应该学会如何与周围的人友好相处，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：不久后，他们又一起向别人展示了一幅美丽的图画。 beautiful美丽的；strange陌生的；colorful色彩丰富的；traditional传统的。根据上文“Both the vegetable field and the tree made the place wonderful.”可知，他们一起使这个地方很美妙，所以此处应选和wonderful意义相近的beautiful，故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (A) Dear Jenny, Thanks for remembering my birthday. I almost forgot it. When your gift arrived, I was really happy. I love the cookbook. It seems very interesting. I will learn to cook today’s dinner from it. Thanks again. Yours, Lisa Dear Cindy, The trousers you gave me are great! I can’t believe you made them by yourself. They look like the ones from a fashion store. With a gift like this, I don’t mind being one year older. If you have free time, please show me how to make them. Yours, Julia Dear friends and neighbors, Thank you for turning my birthday party into a concert. I always like listening to music. And this time when I shared the beautiful music with you, I felt so happy! I’ll never forget this special day. I’m very lucky to have friends and neighbors like you! Yours, Peter 26. Lisa got ________ on her birthday, A. trousers B. a dinner C. a cookbook D. a concert ticket 27. ________ gave the trousers to Julia. A. Cindy B. Jenny C. Peter D. Julia's friends 28. Peter spent his birthday ________. A. in the kitchen B. cooking dinner C. in a fashion store D. listening to music 29. The three letters are all ________. A. reports B. thank-you notes C. invitations D. birthday cards 30. Which of the following IS NOT true? A. Lisa loved the cookbook. B. Cindy bought the trousers from a fashion store. C. Jenny gave Lisa a gift on Lisa’s birthday. D. Peter’s birthday party was like a concert. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lisa，Julia和Peter写给朋友的信。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love the cookbook”可知她得到了一本食谱。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dear Cindy The trousers you gave me are great!”可知是Cindy送给了Julia裤子。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ And this time when I shared the beautiful music with you, I felt so happy”可知他生日的时候在听音乐。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks for...”，“The trousers you gave me are great”以及“Thank you for turning my birhtday...”可知这三封信都是感谢信。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The trousers you gave me are great! I can’t believe you made them by yourself”可知裤子是Cindy自己做的，而不是从商店里买的。故选B。 (B) Weekday mornings are very busy for the U. S. middle school students. When your school doesn’t have a bus, and you live too far away to walk, you need a carpool (拼车). A carpool is a group of people sharing the responsibility (责任) of driving to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns to drive the kids in their cars. Someone’s car smells like wet dogs. Some kids get to eat desserts for breakfast and some parents shout so much that all you try to do is to stay quiet and go unnoticed. When your mum or dad drives the carpool, your classmates get a close-up look at how strange your parents can be. It might be your first sociological (社会学的) study and your first time to work with others. Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make anyone else late. It’s a great lesson in responsibility. Imagine sitting in the car outside of a classmate’s house, watching the clock and counting the seconds. Then you start to understand how your carpool friends might feel when you are still inside the house at 7: 48. You really begin to learn all your real life lessons just moments before the start of school—in the carpool. 31. What is a carpool? A. Parents take turns to drive their kids to school. B. Parents drive kids to school on their way to work. C. Kids go to school in their parents’ cars. D. Kids drive their own cars to school. 32. What can students learn from a carpool? A. How to drive a car. B. How to get along with others. C. What to do with homework. D. Real teamwork. 33. Teamwork is really important in the carpool because _______. A. not everyone has a car B. nobody wants to make anyone else late C. students have to do their homework in the car D. students share their breakfast with others 34. You may feel _______ if you sit in the car outside of a classmate’s house, watching the clock and counting the seconds. A. happy B. proud C. excited D. impatient 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. If kids live far away from school, they are always late for school. B. The U. S. children enjoy carpooling better than taking a school bus. C. Kids can learn real life lessons in a carpool. D. Kids often have enough time to study in a carpool. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国中学生拼车上学，孩子们能在拼车的过程中学会团队合作。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A carpool is a group of people sharing the responsibility (责任) of driving to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns to drive the kids in their cars.”，可知，拼车是四五个学生家长轮流送孩子上学。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ It might be your first sociological (社会学的) study and your first time to work with others.”，可知孩子们在拼车的过程中会学到与他人合作，即团队合作。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make anyone else late.”，可知团队合作在拼车过程中很重要，因为没有人愿意让其他人迟到。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Imagine sitting in the car outside of a classmate’s house, watching the clock and counting the seconds. Then you start to understand how your carpool friends might feel when you are still inside the house at 7: 48.”，可知，当你坐在车里等同学时，会感到不耐烦。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You really begin to learn all your real life lessons just moments before the start of school—in the carpool.”可知，孩子们在拼车时会学到真正的生活课程。故选C。 (C) 左栏是五人的情况介绍, 右栏是七本书的简介, 请为每一个人选择最合适的书。 ___36___. Lily is a music teacher. Her students like her lesson because they can learn many latest popular songs in her class. She wants to buy a new book about new songs. ___37___. Dora has a lot of problems with her spoken English. So she wants to buy a book to make her spoken English better. ___38___. John is a student. He likes drawing very much. This winter, he will take part in a drawing competition（比赛）. He wants to buy a book to learn more. ___39___. Anna likes reading long novels（小说）, especially the Four Famous Novels in China. She thinks they can also help her to write good compositions（作文）in the exams. ___40___. Wilson is interested in taking photos. But he isn't good at it. He wants to buy a book to help him. A. Travel to the West It's one of the Four Famous Novels in China. It tells us a story which the Monkey King gets over many difficulties and protects Tang Sanzang to go for Zhenjing in the west. B. Skills of Drawing Do you like drawing? Do you want to be a good artist? This book may help you. You can find many useful drawing skills in this book. C. How to Write a Good Composition This book will help you to get good grades in your composition in the exams. It will tell you what to write and how to write it well. It's worth reading and buying. D. Improve Your Listening Day by Day Do you find it hard to improve your listening in English? This book will tell you some ways to make progress. Take one home and listen to it every day, you are sure to improve. E. A Way to Succeed in Spoken English It's not easy to improve your spoken English. We have no real English environment to practice. But this book can give you a good way to improve it. F. How to Be a Good Photographer Are you interested in taking photos? This book is about how to take a good photo. It's written by a famous photographer from America. I am sure it can give you many new ideas. G. Latest 200 Songs We collect 200 latest songs in this book. Most of them are sung by famous singers. They are very popular during the last few weeks. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【分析】(1)Lily是一位音乐老师，她的学生喜欢她的课，因为他们可以在班上学习许多最新的流行歌曲，她想买一本关于新歌的新书。——最新的200首歌。 (2) Dora的英语口语有很多问题，所以她想买本书来提高她的英语口语。——在英语口语方面取得成功的方法。 (3)John是个学生，他非常喜欢画画，今年冬天，他将参加一个绘画比赛，他想买一本书来学习更多的东西。——画画的技巧。 (4) Anna喜欢看长篇小说，尤其是中国四大名著，她认为它们也能帮助她在考试中写出好的作文。——西游记。 (5)Wilson对照相很感兴趣，但他不擅长照相，他想买本书来帮助他。——如何成为一名优秀的摄影师。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据She wants to buy a new book about new songs. 可知她想买一本关于新歌新书。结合选项，应选Latest 200 Songs最新的200首歌，故选G。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据So she wants to buy a book to make her spoken English better.可知说的是学习英语，结合选项，应选A Way to Succeed in Spoken English在英语口语方面取得成功的方法，故选E。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据This winter, he will take part in a drawing competition(比赛)He wants to buy a book to learn more.“可知说的是画画，结合选项，应选Skills of Drawing画画的技巧，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Anna likes reading long novels (小说)，especially the Four Famous Novels in China. 可知说的是名著，结合选项。应选Travel to the West西游记。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wilson is interested in taking photos.可知说的是照相，结合选项，应选How to Be a Good Photographer如何成为一名优秀的摄影师，故选F。 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置 when; or; talk; although; many; offer; fire; be; because; clear; protect; we Every year quite a few ____41____ happen in the world. Many people die ____42____ miss in the fires. How to ____43____ ourselves in the fires? Now Mr. Smith is ____44____ something about fire to his students. ____45____ the fire happens, the ____46____ important thing is to keep calm. It is good to keep our head ____47____. Second, call 119 as soon as possible. Tell them where the fire ____48____. Next, we should cover our nose ____49____ heavy smoke may hurt us. Finally, we should try ____50____ best to run out. 【答案】41. fires 42. or 43. protect  44. talking 45. When 46. most 47. clear 48. is 49. because 50. our 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出了在火灾中保护自己的方法与建议。 【41题详解】 句意：世界上每年都会发生不少火灾。根据“Many people die...miss in the fires.”及备选词汇可知，指发生火灾，fire“火灾”，符合语境，a few后加名词复数。故填fires。 【42题详解】 句意：许多人在火灾中丧生或失踪。根据“die...miss”及备选词汇可知，许多人在火灾中丧生或失踪，两者是并列的词，是选择关系。故填or。 【43题详解】 句意：如何在火灾中保护自己？根据后文内容可知，主要讲述了如何在火灾中保护自己的措施， protect“保护”，符合语境，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填protect。 【44题详解】 句意：现在史密斯先生正在和他的学生们谈论一些关于火灾的事情。根据“Mr. Smith is... something about fire”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“谈论某事”，talk“谈论”，符合语境，结合空前的“is”用现在进行时，故用动词现在分词形式。故填talking。 【45题详解】 句意：当火灾发生时，最重要的是保持冷静。根据“...the fire happens,”及备选词汇可知，此处表示当火灾发生时，when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填When。 【46题详解】 句意：当火灾发生时，最重要的是保持冷静。根据“the...important thing”及备选词汇可知，表达的是“最重要的事”，many的最高级为most，放在多音节词的前面。故填most。 【47题详解】 句意：保持头脑清醒是件好事。根据“the...important thing is to keep calm.”及备选词汇可知，当火灾发生时，要保持头脑清醒冷静，此空填与“calm”意思相近的形容词做宾补，clear“清晰的”符合题意。故填clear。 【48题详解】 句意：告诉他们火灾在哪里。根据“Tell them where the fire...”及备选词汇可知，告诉他们火灾发生的位置，此处应用be动词，本文时态为一般现在时，主语是“the fire”单数，故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：接下来，我们应该捂住鼻子，因为浓烟可能会伤害我们。“我们应该捂住鼻子”和“浓烟可能会伤害我们”是因果关系，后者表示原因。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，我们应该尽最大努力跑出去。根据“we should try...”及备选词汇可知，此处是try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分。 A.回答问题 I am Daisy Jones. At about 8:30 this morning, I was walking on Ocean Road when a boy on a bike passed me quickly. The road was empty at that time so the boy kept riding in the middle. Suddenly a car appeared. It passed me then followed the boy for a while. It tried to pass the boy several times but failed. The driver began to sound the horn (鸣笛). However, it seemed that the boy didn’t hear it. He was probably listening to music with earplugs (耳塞)! That was terrible. Suddenly the car speeded up and passed the boy. Unluckily it hit the boy. The boy fell off his bike onto the road. But the car did not stop. It continued on its way. I believe the driver knew he had hit the boy because I saw him look back from the window. The car was quite old. It was a red Ford Escort. But its number plate (车牌) was so dirty that I couldn’t see its number. The driver was a man with long hair. He wasn’t old but I can’t guess his age. I ran to the boy and saw he was badly hurt. So I called the police at once. They soon arrived. The boy was sent to the hospital at once. I told a police officer what I had seen. She asked me to make a statement at the police station. 51. Where did the accident happen? ________________________________________________________________ 52. What did the driver do after failing to pass the boy? ________________________________________________________________ 53. Why couldn’t Daisy get the car number? ________________________________________________________________ 54. Did Daisy know how old the driver exactly was? ________________________________________________________________ 55. How was the boy after the accident? ________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 校园生活安全尤为重要。请你写一篇题为“How to Keep Safe in School”的英语短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括： 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep Safe in School Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough? For example, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It happened on Ocean Road./On Ocean Road. 52. The driver/He began to sound the horn./He sounded the horn. 53. Because the car’s number plate was so dirty. 54. No, she didn’t./No. 55. The boy/He was badly hurt. 56. How to Keep Safe in School Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough? For example, one day, two students ran after each other in the hallway. Suddenly, one of them fell down and hurt his leg because of the wet floor; he had to stay in hospital for two weeks. So I think students should always walk but not run in the hallways. The teachers had better warn the students to keep safe in and after class, and try to stop them from running. I hope all the students pay attention to their safety in school. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者目睹的一场交通事故。一个男孩一直在路中间骑自行车，突然一辆汽车出现了，不幸的是那辆汽车撞到那个男孩后，仍然继续前进，最后作者报警，那个男孩被送进了医院。 【51题详解】 根据“At about 8:30 this morning, I was walking on Ocean Road when a boy on a bike passed me quickly.”以及下文的描述可知可知，事故发生在海洋路上。故填It happened on Ocean Road./On Ocean Road. 【52题详解】 根据“It tried to pass the boy several times but failed. The driver began to sound the horn.”可知，它几次试图超过这个男孩，但都失败了。司机开始鸣笛。故填The driver/He began to sound the horn./He sounded the horn. 【53题详解】 根据“But its number plate was so dirty that I couldn’t see its number.”可知，因为它的车牌号太脏了，所以Daisy看不清车牌号。故填Because the car’s number plate was so dirty. 【54题详解】 根据“He wasn’t old but I can’t guess his age.”可知，这位司机年纪不大，但作者猜不出他的年龄。故填No, she didn’t./No. 【55题详解】 根据“I ran to the boy and saw he was badly hurt.”可知，这位男孩伤的很重。故填The boy/He was badly hurt. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍一件发生在校园内的意外事件的经过和结果并提出解决这种校园意外事件的建议。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①run after each other互相追赶 ②fall down跌倒 ③stay in hospital住院 ④stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 [高分句型] ①The teachers had better warn the students to keep safe in and after class, and try to stop them from running. (had better句型) ②I hope all the students pay attention to their safety in school. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$