精品解析： 山东省德州市夏津县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末学习成果阶段展示英语试题

null 2024-2025学年第一学期期末学习成果阶段展示 七年级 英语试题 （总分：150分 时间：120分钟） 温馨提示：1.请工整书写。2.不得出现不文明用语。如发现，学科成绩作废。 一、听力测试。（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） 1. 录音中有四个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从所给五幅图片中选择四幅与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___2___Ada ___3___Tim ___4___Dave A. like playing the piano and practise it every day B. spend the Spring Festival for the first time in the US C. like corn silk tea and drink about three cups a day 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据对话内容，将下列句子排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the Spring Festival, people get up early to visit their elders, saying “Happy Chinese New Year.” B. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. C. Children can have delicious food, wear new clothes and get Hongbao. D. On the eve of the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ （四）录音中有五段小对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. When did the animal die out?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 90 years ago. B. About 400 years ago. C. About 2000 years ago. 10. Why does Lucas like playing basketball?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it is exciting. B. Because it is easy. C. Because it is cheap. 11. What is Tom’s father?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A worker. 12. What does the girl think of cotton?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beautiful. B. Magical. C. Useful. 13. How many festivals does the man mention (提到)?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. （五）本题共两节。 初一1班的Li Ming要完成老师布置的课后作业。录音中有一段他与同学Mary讨论作业的长对话。听对话两遍后，根据对话内容，选择合适的答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What homework did the teacher ask students to do? A. Write a report about the importance of plants. B. Draw pictures about the growth of plants. C. Read a book about the needs of plants. 15. How will they find out information about plants? A. They will ask the teachers and students about plants. B. They will read books and search the Internet. C. They will talk about plants with their parents. 16. What may their plant homework include (包括)? A. Places and colors. B. Meanings and shapes. C. Looks and uses. 17 Which kind of plants does Mary choose to write? A. Roses. B. Sunflowers. C. Bamboo. 录音中有一段独白，是Li Ming完成的主题作业。请根据录音内容，完成示意图。（每空一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 21. ________ 22. ________ 二、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Once upon a time, there was a red clown fish in the sea. She had no friends and always felt lonely. One day, she decided to swim out to find friends. First, she saw a shoe lying on the ground. She swam over and asked, “Hello, can you be my friend?” ▲ Then she realized: If you want to make friends, you have to make sure they can communicate with you. Next, she saw a group of jellyfish chatting happily. The clown fish went up to them and said, “Hi, dear Jellyfish, can I be your friend?” But when she touched the jellyfish, it stung (蜇) her and she got hurt. She quickly understood: Before making friends, you should respect their feelings. Later, she met a shark and they became friends. The shark suggested, “Let’s swim over there and eat those fish.” But the clown fish didn’t want to harm other fish. She then knew: Friends should have the same goals. The poor little clown fish swam around many places. Finally, one day, she swam to a coral reef and saw a blue clown fish hiding behind a beautiful coral. From then on, they lived happily together among the corals. 23. Why did the red clown fish feel lonely? A. Because she lived in the sea. B. Because she didn’t want to find friends. C. Because she didn’t have friends. D. Because she couldn’t say a word. 24. Which one should be put in the blank in Paragraph 2? A. “I am sorry but I’m feeling sad today.” B. But there was no answer. C. “Excuse me, my dear, can you help me?” D. “Hello, who are you?” 25. What did the red clown fish understand after she met the jellyfish? A. You should make sure your friend can talk with you. B. Friends should have the same interests. C. You should understand friends’ feelings first. D. Friends should share the same goals. 26. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “harm” in Paragraph 4? A. Eat. B. Rescue. C. Feed. D. Treat. 27. What do you think of the red clown fish? A. Magical. B. Nervous. C. Scary. D. Clever. B There are many different types of traditional festivals in China. The Double Ninth Festival is among them. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It has a history of over 2000 years. It can be traced (追踪) back to the Pre-Qin period. In different times, there were different customs. During the Double Ninth Festival, one of the most well-known customs is climbing mountains. As the saying goes, “Climbing high on the Double Ninth Festival brings good luck and wards off (避免) disasters (灾害).” People climb to the top, enjoying the autumn scenery and breathing fresh air. Also, they can build their bodies. The second custom has something to do with chrysanthemums (菊花). At that time, chrysanthemums are in full bloom. The flower symbolizes long life. Drinking chrysanthemum wine (酒) is another custom. It is said that the wine has certain health benefits and can help to keep away illness. The third custom is that people often wear dogwood (茱萸) on that day to drive away evil spirits (恶魔). It is said that these customs are from one legend (传说). Long long ago, there was a small village in the Ruhe River. There was a devil (魔鬼) and it brought disasters and deaths to local people. A young man named Huan Jing decided to get rid of (除掉) it. He found an immortal (仙人). The immortal told him the ways. So on that day, he led villagers up the mountain. People prepared chrysanthemum wine and dogwood. At last, they drove away the devil. Since then, these traditions have been developed in keeping this in mind. In modern China, the Double Ninth Festival has more meanings. In addition to the traditional activities, people care more for the elders. Young people usually give presents to the elders and get together to show their respect and love to them. 28. When did the Double Ninth Festival start? A. In 2000 BC. B. In 2000. C. During the Qing Dynasty. D. Before Qin Dynasty. 29. What does the underlined phrase “in full bloom” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 凋谢 B. 盛开 C. 离开 D. 充满 30. Your penfriend Tom comes to China to study. He likes Chinese traditional festivals. How should he celebrate the traditional Double Ninth Festival at your home? a. eat moon cakes b. climb a high mountain with you c. drink chrysanthemum wine d. wear dogwood e. eat zongzi A. abe B. acd C. bcd D. abde 31. Which picture below comes from the legend in the passage? A. B. C. D. 32. Which one is the best structure of the passage?(1= Paragraph 1,2=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. C Welcome to the Night of Xiajin Art Festival! It will last 4 days. If you like, please come to have fun in the fourth week of January. Schedule: January 20th-January 23rd from Monday to Thursday Programme: Reading Night Time: 7:00 pm-9:00 pm, Monday Do you like reading? The Reading Night has a reading party about the English book Under the moon on the big playground for you. Everyone can sit and talk about the book with each other. Get ready for it! Programme: Movie Fun Time: 7:00 pm-10:00 pm, Tuesday Do you like movies? Welcome to Movie Fun! It is open for three hours on Tuesday in the Report Hall. Enjoy the movie The Coolest Place on Earth and make friends with other movie fans. Programme: Dance Show Time: 6:00 pm-9:00 pm, Wednesday Anyone who enjoys dancing can come to the Report Hall. You can enjoy beautiful English songs and take photos of the dancers on the stage. Programme: Game Time Time: 5:00 pm-7:00 pm, Thursday There are some games for students to play together, such as ball games, hide and seek, and other physical activities. On the playground, you will have a good time with many middle school students and recall your memories of playing with your friends in your childhood. 33. Who will be interested in the Art Festival? A. Tina, 35, a doctor at a factory. B. Sam, 13, a student from No.9 Middle School. C. Jim, 45, a cleaner in a company. D. Cindy, 25, a student from Renmin University of china. 34. Ryan likes reading books and enjoying the movie. And he has free time on Monday and Wednesday evenings. Which one can he join? A. Reading Night. B. Movie Fun. C. Dance Show. D. Game Time. 35. Amy wants to take part in the Dance Show. What can she do in the show? ①read books ②enjoy the movie ③enjoy dancing ④enjoy songs ⑤take photos ⑥hide and seek A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ④⑤⑥ 36. Tom likes reading and sports. But there is a family dinner in the evening these days, so he has to get back home before 7:30. When can he go to the Night of Xiajin Art Festival? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 37. Where can we find the passage? A. In a school newspaper. B. At a film ending. C In a teahouse. D. In a shoe workshop. D The Wizard of Oz Once upon a time, in the heart of the American Midwest, there lived a little girl named Dorothy. Dorothy lived on a farm in Kansas with her dog, Toto. One day, a fierce tornado swept through the area, picking up Dorothy’s house and carrying it far, far away. When Dorothy woke up, she found herself in a strange and magical land called Oz. The land of Oz was full of amazing creatures and colorful scenery. Dorothy was determined to find a way back home to Kansas. As Dorothy wandered through the land of Oz, she made some unexpected friends. The first was Scarecrow who longed for a brain. The second was Tin Man who wished for a heart. The third was Cowardly Lion who desired courage. Together, they decided to travel to the Emerald City to meet the great and powerful Wizard of Oz. They hoped Oz could grant their wishes. On the way to the Emerald City, they slowly walked through the thick and confusing fields and dark woods. They carefully climbed over the high and dangerous mountains and steep ridges. They often heard very strange and scary cries of animals. And they bravely crossed two wide and fast-flowing big rivers. After many adventures and challenges, Dorothy and her friends finally reached the Emerald City. They were amazed by its beauty and grandeur. They entered the wizard’s palace and were greeted by a grand figure who claimed to be the Wizard of Oz. But as it turned out, the wizard was not as powerful as he pretended to be, In fact, he was just a regular man who used illusions and tricks to deceive others. Dorothy was disappointed, but she realized that she had to rely on herself and her friends to find a way back home. And so, Dorothy and her new friends continued their journey, decided to overcome any obstacle that came their way and to find their way back to Kansas. 38. Why did Dorothy come to Oz from Kansas? A. Tornado carried her to Oz. B. She would like to meet some new friends. C. A wizard told her to come to Oz. D. She wanted to take her friends back home. 39. What did the Scarecrow want more than anything else? A. A brain. B. A heart. C. Courage. D. A house 40. What did Dorothy ultimately discover about the Wizard of Oz? A. He was a powerful wizard. B. He was an old man who helped others. C. He was a fraud who did bad things. D. He was a friendly giant who was lost. 41. What is the name of the key character in “The Wizard of Oz”? A. Dorothy. B. Oz. C. Toto. D. Wizard. 42. From the whole book, we can infer that Dorothy’s journey in the land of Oz was ________. A. easy and smooth B. magical and adventurous C. boring and uneventful D. short and simple 三、补全短文。（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 选择适当的句子，填入空白处，使文章内容完整，上下连贯。 Cedric Errol was a little American boy. He lived with his mother in a small house in New York. They were not rich, but they were very happy. Cedric was a kind and polite boy. He was popular among his neighbors. He was always ready to help others. ____43____ He told Cedric and his mother that Cedric’s grandfather, the Earl of Dorincourt, had died. And he had left all his money and property to Cedric. Cedric was now the little lord of the big estate in England. ____44____ They didn’t know much about Cedric’s grandfather. He had never met his grandfather. But they decided to go to England. When they arrived in England, they went to the big castle. The servants and the people in the village were all very curious about the new little lord. Cedric met his grandfather’s old servant, Mr. Havisham. Mr. Havisham was a strict man. He was always very serious. ___45___ He treated Mr. Havisham with respect and kindness. Cedric also met his cousin, the son of his uncle. ____46____ He often said mean things to Cedric. Cedric didn’t understand why his cousin was so unfriendly. He tried to be friends with him. ____47____ He also changed his grandfather’s old and strict ways. The Earl of Dorincourt, who was once a cold and hard man, became softer and kinder because of Cedric. A. Cedric and his mother were very surprised. B. But Cedric was not afraid of him. C. One day, a lawyer came to their house. D. His cousin was jealous of Cedric because he thought Cedric had taken his place as the heir. E. As time went by, Cedric’s kindness and good nature won the hearts of the people in the castle and the village. 四、综合填空。（11空，每空2分，计22分） 阅读下面的短文，根据要求填空，把短文内容补充完整。 1、3、6、7、11小题是根据所给的音标把正确的单词写在横线上，必要时，可进行适当的形式变化；2、4、4、8、9、10小题是从方框中选择合适的词或者短语填在横线上。(不需要词形变化) usually, are making, called, guesses, hang, will get The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar (农历). This day is often the ____48____ /fɜːst/ full moon in the new year. Ancient people also ____49____ it the Shangyuan Festival. The celebrations and traditions on this day started in the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became ____50____ /'pɒpjələ/ in the Tang Dynasty. I hope they ____51____ more widespread (广泛流传的) in the future. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. On that day, people always ____52____ different shapes and sizes of lanterns on trees and along riverbanks. It was said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, as the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people watch them shine ____53____ /braɪt/ and make wishes. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different ____54____ /teɪsts/ and making ways. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in the southern part they’re named tangyuan. Look at this picture. Some people ____55____ sweet dumplings at home. They ____56____ put different fillings like sesame or red bean paste inside. Another interesting cultural activity is guessing lantern riddles. In some parks, there are often a lot of lantern riddles. When someone ____57____ a riddle correctly, he often gets a small prize. It makes the festival even more festive. Some young people think these traditional activities are ____58____ /'bɔ:rɪŋ/, so they come up with some new programs like giving gifts, magic shows, robot exhibitions, etc. No matter what activities people take part in, the Lantern Festival is really a great time for everyone to celebrate and have a good time together. 五、阅读表达。（共9小题，每小题2分，计18分） A Scientists found that plants can make sounds. The scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasounds (超声波). Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer. As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They hardly made sounds when they had enough water, but as the earth got drier, they made more sounds. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut a part of stem from the plants, the plants made sounds. But the sounds weren’t the same as when the plants needed water. Some scientists trained a computer AI system to identify (识别) the different kinds of sounds. It could find the difference between plants those needed water and with cuts. It means that one day we may use these sounds to find out what problem they are having. That could be very helpful to farmers. 根据短文内容，完成思维导图。(每空不超过两个单词） 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ B Do you know that some animals have a very special way to spend the winter? It’s really interesting. Some animals sleep in winter because the weather gets very cold and it is difficult for them to find food. After they find a place out of danger, they can sleep for a long time. This kind of winter sleep is called “hibernation”. Squirrels (松鼠) living in the northern area store (储存) a lot of nuts before winter comes and then hibernate. Frogs also hibernate. They eat enough food since summer. Before winter comes, they find a warm place under the mud or in a hole near water. If an animal moves about a lot, it needs much food. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are in a deep sleep and use little energy (能量). Their hearts beat very slowly and they also breathe slowly. Their body fat (脂肪) keeps them alive and warm. Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick (厚的) on the ground. When the weather becomes warmer in spring, they end their hibernation and start to look for food. Animals’ hibernation is amazing in nature. We should protect these animals and their home. Maybe one day, we can learn more secrets about their hibernation and get along with them better. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 63. The underlined word “hibernation” means “________” in Chinese. A. 冬眠 B. 垒窝 C. 繁殖 D. 迁徙 64. According to the passage, what does a snail have to do for its hibernation? (多项选择) ________ A. To find a place out of danger. B. To store a lot of food. C. To meet some friends. 65. Why don’t hibernating animals need to eat much? ________________________________ 66 When does an animal’s hibernation end in a year? ________________________________ 67. What is the passage about? (不超过3个单词) ________________________________ 六、作文（20分） 68. 寒假期间，学校组织“以环保为笔，绘绿色大年”主题实践活动，开展小宣讲员入社区志愿服务。作为小宣讲员，请你根据以下提示写一篇宣讲发言稿。 要求： 1包括所有要点提示，可适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等； 3.不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：instead of代替 neighbourhood社区 Ladies and gentlemen, the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People usually celebrate it with their family. This year, I wish all of us to celebrate it in a green way. I also wish all of us to do something to make our environment (环境) better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, and excellent health for the Year of the Snake to you and your family! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末学习成果阶段展示 七年级 英语试题 （总分：150分 时间：120分钟） 温馨提示：1.请工整书写。2.不得出现不文明用语。如发现，学科成绩作废。 一、听力测试。（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） 1. 录音中有四个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从所给五幅图片中选择四幅与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. C ④. B 【解析】 【原文】1. I usually celebrate the Naadam Festival with my family. 2. Pigeons can fly several thousand kilometers and don’t get lost. 3. There are millions of plants on earth and they are so important. 4. Jack likes writing magic stories and sharing the joy of it. 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___2___Ada ___3___Tim ___4___Dave A. like playing the piano and practise it every day B. spend the Spring Festival for the first time in the US C. like corn silk tea and drink about three cups a day 【答案】2. B 3. A 4 C 【解析】 【原文】1. I am a girl. My name is Ada. This year, I have to spend the Spring Festival in the US. It’s my first time to celebrate the festival with my friends. I feel excited but a little sad, because I miss my family. 2. Hi! My name is Tim. I’m from the UK. I’m a twelve-year-old boy. I live in Beijing with my family now. I like to play the piano. It is not easy but I practice it every day, so I can play the piano very well now. 3. I’m Dave. I like drinking a special kind of tea. It is made of corn silk. The tea is good for my health. I also advise you to try it. It is very nice. Sometimes I drink about three cups a day. 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据对话内容，将下列句子排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the Spring Festival, people get up early to visit their elders, saying “Happy Chinese New Year.” B. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. C. Children can have delicious food, wear new clothes and get Hongbao. D. On the eve of the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【原文】The Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. It’s the most important festival in China. Before the Spring Festival, people clean their houses and go shopping for many things. On the eve of the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. On the Spring Festival, people get up early to visit their elders, saying “Happy Chinese New Year.” People enjoy the Spring Festival because they can have a good rest during this time. Children can have delicious food, wear new clothes and get Hongbao, so they like the festival better. （四）录音中有五段小对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. When did the animal die out?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 90 years ago. B. About 400 years ago. C. About 2000 years ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at this picture. What animal is it about, Tom? M: It’s about dodo. But it died out about 400 years ago. Q: When did the animal die out? 10. Why does Lucas like playing basketball?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it is exciting. B. Because it is easy. C. Because it is cheap. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Lucas, what’s your favorite sport? M: I like basketball best. It makes me feel excited. I can run and jump while I am playing basketball. What about you? W: I prefer running. It’s easy and cheap. Q: Why does Lucas like playing basketball? 11. What is Tom’s father?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A worker. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do your parents do, Tom? M: My father is a doctor. He is usually very busy, especially during holidays. He makes the most of every minute to be with us. My mother is a teacher. And she often helps with my study. W: You have got a very nice family. Q: What is Tom’s father? 12. What does the girl think of cotton?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beautiful. B. Magical. C. Useful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of plants do you like? M: Roses. They look so beautiful and smell wonderful. They stand for love. What about you? W: I like cotton. It is not only used for clothes, but also for art. It has many uses. Q: What does the girl think of cotton? 13. How many festivals does the man mention (提到)?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: There are many festivals in China. Can you tell me something about them? M: Of course. National Day is an important festival in China. You can see beautiful flags and flowers on the streets. Also families get together to enjoy the full moon and eat moon-cakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Both of them are in autumn. Q: How many festivals does the man mention? （五）本题共两节。 初一1班的Li Ming要完成老师布置的课后作业。录音中有一段他与同学Mary讨论作业的长对话。听对话两遍后，根据对话内容，选择合适的答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What homework did the teacher ask students to do? A. Write a report about the importance of plants. B. Draw pictures about the growth of plants. C. Read a book about the needs of plants. 15. How will they find out information about plants? A. They will ask the teachers and students about plants. B. They will read books and search the Internet. C. They will talk about plants with their parents. 16. What may their plant homework include (包括)? A. Places and colors. B. Meanings and shapes. C. Looks and uses. 17. Which kind of plants does Mary choose to write? A. Roses. B. Sunflowers. C. Bamboo. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Li Ming. What did our teacher ask us to do for the plant homework? M: We need to find out different kinds of plants and write a short report about the importance of the plants. W: Oh, that sounds interesting. What should we do first? M: Maybe we can first search for some common plants like roses or sunflowers. We can read books and search the Internet. W: Right. And do we have to find out their looks and uses? M: Of course. Like colors, shapes of their leaves and flowers. W: Got it. What else do we need to do? M: We also need to draw a picture of our favorite plant, Mary. W: That’s cool. I think I’ll choose sunflowers. They’re so beautiful. What about you? M: I may choose bamboo. 录音中有一段独白，是Li Ming完成的主题作业。请根据录音内容，完成示意图。（每空一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 21. ________ 22. ________ 【答案】18. 500 19. cleaning 20. tea 21. houses 22. roots 【解析】 【原文】Bamboo is not a tree, instead it’s a kind of grass. There are about 1, 200 kinds of bamboo in the world, and there are about 500 kinds in China. Bamboo’s branches can be made into cleaning tools. The leaves can be used as medicine, soup or tea. The culms are used to make houses, beds, chairs or baskets. The roots of bamboo are also very useful. They can be made into works of art. Bamboo is very important in many ways. Besides the uses above, it can also provide food for people and animals like pandas. So it’s necessary for us to protect and grow more of it. 二、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Once upon a time, there was a red clown fish in the sea. She had no friends and always felt lonely. One day, she decided to swim out to find friends. First, she saw a shoe lying on the ground. She swam over and asked, “Hello, can you be my friend?” ▲ Then she realized: If you want to make friends, you have to make sure they can communicate with you. Next, she saw a group of jellyfish chatting happily. The clown fish went up to them and said, “Hi, dear Jellyfish, can I be your friend?” But when she touched the jellyfish, it stung (蜇) her and she got hurt. She quickly understood: Before making friends, you should respect their feelings. Later she met a shark and they became friends. The shark suggested, “Let’s swim over there and eat those fish.” But the clown fish didn’t want to harm other fish. She then knew: Friends should have the same goals. The poor little clown fish swam around many places. Finally, one day, she swam to a coral reef and saw a blue clown fish hiding behind a beautiful coral. From then on, they lived happily together among the corals. 23. Why did the red clown fish feel lonely? A. Because she lived in the sea. B. Because she didn’t want to find friends. C. Because she didn’t have friends. D. Because she couldn’t say a word. 24. Which one should be put in the blank in Paragraph 2? A. “I am sorry but I’m feeling sad today.” B. But there was no answer. C. “Excuse me, my dear, can you help me?” D. “Hello, who are you?” 25. What did the red clown fish understand after she met the jellyfish? A. You should make sure your friend can talk with you. B. Friends should have the same interests. C. You should understand friends’ feelings first. D. Friends should share the same goals. 26. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “harm” in Paragraph 4? A. Eat. B. Rescue. C. Feed. D. Treat. 27. What do you think of the red clown fish? A. Magical. B. Nervous. C. Scary. D. Clever. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了一条红色小丑鱼在海洋中寻找朋友的过程；故事告诉我们，真正的友谊需要建立在共同的目标和价值观之上。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She had no friends and always felt lonely.”可知，红小丑鱼感到孤独是因为她没有朋友。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Then she realized: If you want to make friends, you have to make sure they can communicate with you.”可知，红小丑鱼意识到，如果想要与他人成为朋友，那么双方之间必须存在沟通的可能性；据此可以推断，她无法与鞋子沟通，也就是说红小丑鱼询问鞋子能否做她的朋友时，鞋子没有回应；选项B“但是没有回应。”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She quickly understood: Before making friends, you should respect their feelings.”可知，红小丑鱼遇到水母后明白的道理是：在交朋友前要理解朋友的感受。故选C。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“The shark suggested, ‘Let’s swim over there and eat those fish. But the clown fish didn’t want to harm other fish.”可知，鲨鱼建议游到那边去吃那些鱼，但是小丑鱼不想那样做；据此可以推断，划线单词“harm”在这里的意思是“伤害”，对鱼造成伤害的行为就是吃它们。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。红小丑鱼在寻找朋友的过程中，从每次与不同生物的接触中都能迅速明白一些交友的道理，如遇到鞋子知道要能交流、遇到水母知道要尊重感受、遇到鲨鱼知道要有共同目标，说明它很聪明。故选D。 B There are many different types of traditional festivals in China. The Double Ninth Festival is among them. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It has a history of over 2000 years. It can be traced (追踪) back to the Pre-Qin period. In different times, there were different customs. During the Double Ninth Festival, one of the most well-known customs is climbing mountains. As the saying goes, “Climbing high on the Double Ninth Festival brings good luck and wards off (避免) disasters (灾害).” People climb to the top, enjoying the autumn scenery and breathing fresh air. Also, they can build their bodies. The second custom has something to do with chrysanthemums (菊花). At that time, chrysanthemums are in full bloom. The flower symbolizes long life. Drinking chrysanthemum wine (酒) is another custom. It is said that the wine has certain health benefits and can help to keep away illness. The third custom is that people often wear dogwood (茱萸) on that day to drive away evil spirits (恶魔). It is said that these customs are from one legend (传说). Long long ago, there was a small village in the Ruhe River. There was a devil (魔鬼) and it brought disasters and deaths to local people. A young man named Huan Jing decided to get rid of (除掉) it. He found an immortal (仙人). The immortal told him the ways. So on that day, he led villagers up the mountain. People prepared chrysanthemum wine and dogwood. At last, they drove away the devil. Since then, these traditions have been developed in keeping this in mind. In modern China, the Double Ninth Festival has more meanings. In addition to the traditional activities, people care more for the elders. Young people usually give presents to the elders and get together to show their respect and love to them. 28. When did the Double Ninth Festival start? A. In 2000 BC. B. In 2000. C. During the Qing Dynasty. D. Before Qin Dynasty. 29. What does the underlined phrase “in full bloom” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 凋谢 B. 盛开 C. 离开 D. 充满 30. Your penfriend Tom comes to China to study. He likes Chinese traditional festivals. How should he celebrate the traditional Double Ninth Festival at your home? a. eat moon cakes b. climb a high mountain with you c. drink chrysanthemum wine d. wear dogwood e. eat zongzi A. abe B. acd C. bcd D. abde 31. Which picture below comes from the legend in the passage? A. B. C. D. 32. Which one is the best structure of the passage?(1= Paragraph 1,2=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日重阳节的时间、历史、习俗来源以及现代意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It can be traced back to the Pre-Qin period.”可知重阳节可以追溯到先秦时期，也就是秦朝之前。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“At that time chrysanthemums are in full bloom. The flower symbolizes long life.”，结合常识，菊花在重阳节时应是盛开状态，这样才符合其象征长寿等寓意，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到重阳节习俗有爬山、喝菊花酒、插茱萸，而吃月饼是中秋节习俗，吃粽子是端午节习俗。所以Tom 在中国过重阳节可以和“我”一起爬山、喝菊花酒、插茱萸，即bcd，故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“So on that day, he led villagers up the mountain. ”可知，村民上山场景符合题意。故选C。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍中国有很多传统节日，引出重阳节及其基本信息，第二段列举了重阳节爬山、菊花相关习俗、佩戴茱萸等不同习俗，第三段讲述习俗的传说，也是对习俗来源的进一步分述，第四段说明现代中国重阳节有更多含义，回归到对重阳节整体意义的描述，故选D。 C Welcome to the Night of Xiajin Art Festival! It will last 4 days. If you like, please come to have fun in the fourth week of January. Schedule: January 20th-January 23rd from Monday to Thursday Programme: Reading Night Time: 7:00 pm-9:00 pm, Monday Do you like reading? The Reading Night has a reading party about the English book Under the moon on the big playground for you. Everyone can sit and talk about the book with each other. Get ready for it! Programme: Movie Fun Time: 7:00 pm-10:00 pm, Tuesday Do you like movies? Welcome to Movie Fun! It is open for three hours on Tuesday in the Report Hall. Enjoy the movie The Coolest Place on Earth and make friends with other movie fans. Programme: Dance Show Time: 6:00 pm-9:00 pm, Wednesday Anyone who enjoys dancing can come to the Report Hall. You can enjoy beautiful English songs and take photos of the dancers on the stage. Programme: Game Time Time: 5:00 pm-7:00 pm, Thursday There are some games for students to play together, such as ball games, hide and seek, and other physical activities. On the playground, you will have a good time with many middle school students and recall your memories of playing with your friends in your childhood. 33. Who will be interested in the Art Festival? A. Tina, 35, a doctor at a factory. B. Sam, 13, a student from No.9 Middle School. C. Jim, 45, a cleaner in a company. D. Cindy, 25, a student from Renmin University of china. 34. Ryan likes reading books and enjoying the movie. And he has free time on Monday and Wednesday evenings. Which one can he join? A. Reading Night. B. Movie Fun. C. Dance Show. D. Game Time. 35. Amy wants to take part in the Dance Show. What can she do in the show? ①read books ②enjoy the movie ③enjoy dancing ④enjoy songs ⑤take photos ⑥hide and seek A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ④⑤⑥ 36. Tom likes reading and sports. But there is a family dinner in the evening these days, so he has to get back home before 7:30. When can he go to the Night of Xiajin Art Festival? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 37. Where can we find the passage? A. In a school newspaper. B. At a film ending. C. In a teahouse. D. In a shoe workshop. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了夏津艺术节夜场于1月20-23日举行，包含阅读之夜、电影乐趣、舞蹈表演、游戏时间等节目及相应时间和活动内容。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中活动有读书、看电影、跳舞、玩游戏等，适合学生群体。“Sam, 13, a student from No.9 Middle School.”是学生。可知Sam会对艺术节感兴趣，而其他选项人物年龄和身份不太符合活动面向群体特点。故选B 。 【34题详解】 细节理解题 。根据“Ryan likes reading books and enjoying the movie. And he has free time on Monday and Wednesday evenings.”以及“Programme: Reading Night; Time: 7:00 pm-9:00 pm, Monday”。可知周一是阅读之夜，符合Ryan的兴趣和时间安排。故选A 。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyone who enjoys dancing can come to the Report Hall. You can enjoy beautiful English songs and take photos of the dancers on the stage.” 可知，在舞蹈表演中，Amy可以做的事有③enjoy dancing、④enjoy songs、⑤take photos，所以③④⑤正确。故选C 。 【36题详解】 细节理解题 。根据“Tom likes reading and sports. But there is a family dinner in the evening these days, so he has to get back home before 7:30.”以及“Programme: Game Time; Time: 5:00 pm-7:00 pm, Thursday”。可知周四的游戏时间在下午5点-7点，结束后Tom可以回家参加家庭晚餐，符合他的时间要求。故选D 。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中活动有适合学生的读书、游戏等，且提到和很多中学生一起玩。可知文章可能出现在校报上。故选A 。 D The Wizard of Oz Once upon a time, in the heart of the American Midwest, there lived a little girl named Dorothy. Dorothy lived on a farm in Kansas with her dog, Toto. One day, a fierce tornado swept through the area, picking up Dorothy’s house and carrying it far, far away. When Dorothy woke up, she found herself in a strange and magical land called Oz. The land of Oz was full of amazing creatures and colorful scenery. Dorothy was determined to find a way back home to Kansas. As Dorothy wandered through the land of Oz, she made some unexpected friends. The first was Scarecrow who longed for a brain. The second was Tin Man who wished for a heart. The third was Cowardly Lion who desired courage. Together, they decided to travel to the Emerald City to meet the great and powerful Wizard of Oz. They hoped Oz could grant their wishes. On the way to the Emerald City, they slowly walked through the thick and confusing fields and dark woods. They carefully climbed over the high and dangerous mountains and steep ridges. They often heard very strange and scary cries of animals. And they bravely crossed two wide and fast-flowing big rivers. After many adventures and challenges, Dorothy and her friends finally reached the Emerald City. They were amazed by its beauty and grandeur. They entered the wizard’s palace and were greeted by a grand figure who claimed to be the Wizard of Oz. But as it turned out, the wizard was not as powerful as he pretended to be, In fact, he was just a regular man who used illusions and tricks to deceive others. Dorothy was disappointed, but she realized that she had to rely on herself and her friends to find a way back home. And so, Dorothy and her new friends continued their journey, decided to overcome any obstacle that came their way and to find their way back to Kansas. 38. Why did Dorothy come to Oz from Kansas? A. Tornado carried her to Oz. B. She would like to meet some new friends. C. A wizard told her to come to Oz. D. She wanted to take her friends back home. 39. What did the Scarecrow want more than anything else? A. A brain. B. A heart. C. Courage. D. A house 40. What did Dorothy ultimately discover about the Wizard of Oz? A. He was a powerful wizard. B. He was an old man who helped others. C He was a fraud who did bad things. D. He was a friendly giant who was lost. 41. What is the name of the key character in “The Wizard of Oz”? A. Dorothy. B. Oz. C. Toto. D. Wizard. 42. From the whole book, we can infer that Dorothy’s journey in the land of Oz was ________. A. easy and smooth B. magical and adventurous C. boring and uneventful D. short and simple 【答案】38. A 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩多萝西被龙卷风带到奥兹国后，结识新朋友并一起历经冒险，最终发现奥兹巫师真相且继续寻回家之路的故事。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, a fierce tornado swept through the area, picking up Dorothy's house and carrying it far away. When Dorothy woke up, she found herself in a strange, magical land called Oz.”可知是龙卷风把多萝西带到了奥兹国。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first was Scarecrow who longed for a brain.”可知稻草人最想要是一个大脑。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But as it turned out, the wizard was not as powerful as he pretended to be. In fact, he was just a regular man who used illusions and tricks to deceive others.”可知奥兹巫师是个用幻觉和诡计欺骗他人的骗子。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, in the heart of the American Midwest, there lived a little girl named Dorothy.”以及后文围绕多萝西在奥兹国的经历展开叙述。可知《绿野仙踪》的关键人物是多萝西。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They often heard very strange and scary cries of animals. And they bravely crossed two wide and fast - flowing rivers. After many adventures and challenges, Dorothy and her friends finally reached the Emerald City.”可知多萝西在奥兹国的旅程中遇到了各种奇怪可怕的声音、要跨越河流以及经历诸多冒险和挑战，所以她的旅程是神奇且充满冒险的。故选B。 三、补全短文。（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 选择适当的句子，填入空白处，使文章内容完整，上下连贯。 Cedric Errol was a little American boy. He lived with his mother in a small house in New York. They were not rich, but they were very happy. Cedric was a kind and polite boy. He was popular among his neighbors. He was always ready to help others. ____43____ He told Cedric and his mother that Cedric’s grandfather, the Earl of Dorincourt, had died. And he had left all his money and property to Cedric. Cedric was now the little lord of the big estate in England. ____44____ They didn’t know much about Cedric’s grandfather. He had never met his grandfather. But they decided to go to England. When they arrived in England, they went to the big castle. The servants and the people in the village were all very curious about the new little lord. Cedric met his grandfather’s old servant, Mr. Havisham. Mr. Havisham was a strict man. He was always very serious. ___45___ He treated Mr. Havisham with respect and kindness. Cedric also met his cousin, the son of his uncle. ____46____ He often said mean things to Cedric. Cedric didn’t understand why his cousin was so unfriendly. He tried to be friends with him. ____47____ He also changed his grandfather’s old and strict ways. The Earl of Dorincourt, who was once a cold and hard man, became softer and kinder because of Cedric. A. Cedric and his mother were very surprised. B. But Cedric was not afraid of him. C. One day, a lawyer came to their house. D. His cousin was jealous of Cedric because he thought Cedric had taken his place as the heir. E. As time went by, Cedric’s kindness and good nature won the hearts of the people in the castle and the village. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国男孩塞德里克继承英国祖父遗产，赴英后以善良影响身边人。 【43题详解】 根据“He told Cedric and his mother that Cedric’s grandfather, the Earl of Dorincourt, had died. And he had left all his money and property to Cedric.”可知，空处应提到某个人来告知这件事，C选项“一天，一位律师来到他们家。”符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“They didn’t know much about Cedric’s grandfather. He had never met his grandfather. But they decided to go to England.”可知，对于突然被告知继承遗产且要去英国这件事，他们应该是很惊讶的，A选项“塞德里克和他的母亲非常惊讶。”符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Mr. Havisham was a strict man. He was always very serious.”以及“He treated Mr. Havisham with respect and kindness.”可知，此处是讲塞德里克对Mr. Havisham的态度，B选项“但是塞德里克并不害怕他。”符合语境，故选B。 【46题详解】 根据“Cedric also met his cousin, the son of his uncle.”和“He often said mean things to Cedric. Cedric didn’t understand why his cousin was so unfriendly.”可知，空处应是介绍他的表兄，D选项“他的表兄嫉妒塞德里克，因为他认为塞德里克取代了他作为继承人的位置。”符合语境，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“He also changed his grandfather’s old and strict ways. The Earl of Dorincourt, who was once a cold and hard man, became softer and kinder because of Cedric.”可知，塞德里克的善良带来了好的影响，E选项“随着时间的推移，塞德里克的善良和善良的天性赢得了城堡和村庄里人们的心。”符合语境，故选E。 四、综合填空。（11空，每空2分，计22分） 阅读下面的短文，根据要求填空，把短文内容补充完整。 1、3、6、7、11小题是根据所给的音标把正确的单词写在横线上，必要时，可进行适当的形式变化；2、4、4、8、9、10小题是从方框中选择合适的词或者短语填在横线上。(不需要词形变化) usually, are making, called, guesses, hang, will get The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar (农历). This day is often the ____48____ /fɜːst/ full moon in the new year. Ancient people also ____49____ it the Shangyuan Festival. The celebrations and traditions on this day started in the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became ____50____ /'pɒpjələ/ in the Tang Dynasty. I hope they ____51____ more widespread (广泛流传的) in the future. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. On that day, people always ____52____ different shapes and sizes of lanterns on trees and along riverbanks. It was said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, as the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people watch them shine ____53____ /braɪt/ and make wishes. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different ____54____ /teɪsts/ and making ways. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in the southern part they’re named tangyuan. Look at this picture. Some people ____55____ sweet dumplings at home. They ____56____ put different fillings like sesame or red bean paste inside. Another interesting cultural activity is guessing lantern riddles. In some parks, there are often a lot of lantern riddles. When someone ____57____ a riddle correctly, he often gets a small prize. It makes the festival even more festive. Some young people think these traditional activities are ____58____ /'bɔ:rɪŋ/, so they come up with some new programs like giving gifts, magic shows, robot exhibitions, etc. No matter what activities people take part in, the Lantern Festival is really a great time for everyone to celebrate and have a good time together. 【答案】48. first 49. called 50. popular 51. will get 52. hang 53. bright 54. tastes 55. are making 56. usually 57. guesses 58. boring 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了元宵节的起源、传统习俗以及人们如何庆祝这个节日。 【48题详解】 句意：这一天通常是新年的第一个满月。根据音标/fɜːst/可知，这里需要表示“第一”的单词，对应的英文为first，这里表示排名，修饰名词“full moon”。故填first。 【49题详解】 句意：古代人也把它叫做上元节。根据“ it the Shangyuan Festival”可知，应是把这一天叫做上元节，“把……叫做……”常用“call sth. sth.”结构，这里是一般过去时，所以用called。故选called。 【50题详解】 句意：这一天的庆祝活动和传统始于汉朝，在唐朝变得流行。根据“become”是系动词可知，空格所填词为形容词；音标/ˈpɒpjələ/对应的单词为popular“受欢迎的”，形容词。故填popular。 【51题详解】 句意：我希望它们在未来会变得更广泛传播。根据“in the future”可知句子时态为一般将来时，结合“...more widespread”及备选词可知，应是将变得流行，will get符合语境。故选will get。 【52题详解】 句意：在那一天，人们总是把不同形状和大小的灯笼挂在树上和河岸边。 根据后文“on trees and along riverbanks”可知，本题考查hang...on...“把……挂在……上” ，且主语people是复数，动词用原形。故选hang。 【53题详解】 句意：据说当灯笼慢慢升到空中时，人们看着它们明亮地发光并许愿。音标/ˈbraɪt/，对应的英文为bright“明亮的”，根据习惯性用法“shine bright”可知，空格所填词为bright。故选bright。 【54题详解】 句意：最重要的事情是吃有不同味道的饺子和制作方法。音标/ˈteɪsts/，对应的英文为tastes，这里需要表示“味道”。故填tastes。 【55题详解】 句意：一些人正在家里制作甜饺子。根据“Look at this picture.”可知句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词-ing”，结合“sweet dumplings”及备选词可知，应是正在包饺子，主语some people是复数，be动词用are，所以用are making。故选are making。 【56题详解】 句意：他们通常把不同的馅料像芝麻或豆沙馅放在里面。这里需要一个副词修饰动词put，备选词usually表示“通常”，符合语境。故选usually。 【57题详解】 句意：在一些公园，经常有很多灯谜。当有人正确地猜出一个灯谜时，他经常会得到一个小奖品。根据“...riddle”可知，这里考查 “猜灯谜”，用“guess a riddle”，主语someone是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式guesses。故选guesses。 【58题详解】 句意：一些年轻人认为这些传统活动很无聊。 观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为形容词，表达句子主语的特点，音标/ˈbɔːrɪŋ/对应的英文为boring“无聊的”，形容词。故选boring。 五、阅读表达。（共9小题，每小题2分，计18分） A Scientists found that plants can make sounds. The scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasounds (超声波). Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer. As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They hardly made sounds when they had enough water, but as the earth got drier, they made more sounds. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut a part of stem from the plants, the plants made sounds. But the sounds weren’t the same as when the plants needed water. Some scientists trained a computer AI system to identify (识别) the different kinds of sounds. It could find the difference between plants those needed water and with cuts. It means that one day we may use these sounds to find out what problem they are having. That could be very helpful to farmers. 根据短文内容，完成思维导图。(每空不超过两个单词） 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 【答案】59. got drier 60. got hurt 61. computers##the computer##a computer 62. farmers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现植物能够发出声音，并进行分析，并由此训练了一个AI智能系统来识别不同种类的声音，这对农民是很有帮助的。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“but as the earth got drier, they made more sounds. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt.”可知，当土地缺水和受伤时，会发出更多的声音。故填got drier。 【60题详解】 根据第三段“but as the earth got drier, they made more sounds. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt.”可知，当土地缺水和受伤时，会发出更多的声音。故填got hurt。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer.”可知，人类只有在电脑的帮助下才能听到它们。故填computers/the computer/a computer。 【62题详解】 根据第四段“That could be very helpful to farmers.”可知，这些声音对于农民来说很有帮助。故填farmers。 B Do you know that some animals have a very special way to spend the winter? It’s really interesting. Some animals sleep in winter because the weather gets very cold and it is difficult for them to find food. After they find a place out of danger, they can sleep for a long time. This kind of winter sleep is called “hibernation”. Squirrels (松鼠) living in the northern area store (储存) a lot of nuts before winter comes and then hibernate. Frogs also hibernate. They eat enough food since summer. Before winter comes, they find a warm place under the mud or in a hole near water. If an animal moves about a lot, it needs much food. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are in a deep sleep and use little energy (能量). Their hearts beat very slowly and they also breathe slowly. Their body fat (脂肪) keeps them alive and warm. Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick (厚的) on the ground. When the weather becomes warmer in spring, they end their hibernation and start to look for food. Animals’ hibernation is amazing in nature. We should protect these animals and their home. Maybe one day, we can learn more secrets about their hibernation and get along with them better. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 63. The underlined word “hibernation” means “________” in Chinese. A. 冬眠 B. 垒窝 C. 繁殖 D. 迁徙 64. According to the passage, what does a snail have to do for its hibernation? (多项选择) ________ A. To find a place out of danger. B. To store a lot of food. C. To meet some friends. 65. Why don’t hibernating animals need to eat much? ________________________________ 66. When does an animal’s hibernation end in a year? ________________________________ 67. What is the passage about? (不超过3个单词) ________________________________ 【答案】63. A 64. AB 65. Because they are in a deep sleep and use little energy./Because their hearts beat very slowly and they also breathe slowly./Because their body fat keeps them alive and warm. 66. In spring./When the weather becomes warmer in spring(, they start to wake up and look for food). 67. Hibernation./Animals’ hibernation./The animal hibernation. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物冬眠的的现象及原因。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的“winter sleep”可知，划线部分的含义是“冬眠”。故选A。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“After they find a place out of danger, they can sleep for a long time.”以及第三段讲述动物冬眠前会储存或者吃足够的食物可推知，蜗牛在冬眠时需要去找一个远离危险的地方并且储存大量的食物。故选AB。 【65题详解】 根据第四段“Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are in a deep sleep and use little energy (能量). Their hearts beat very slowly and they also breathe slowly. Their body fat (脂肪) keeps them alive and warm.”可知，冬眠的动物不需要吃很多东西的原因是因为它们处于深度睡眠状态，消耗的能量很少，它们的心跳很慢，呼吸也很慢，它们的身体脂肪使它们保持活力和温暖。故填Because they are in a deep sleep and use little energy./Because their hearts beat very slowly and they also breathe slowly./Because their body fat keeps them alive and warm. 【66题详解】 根据倒数第二段中的“When the weather becomes warmer in spring, they end their hibernation and start to look for food.”可知，当春天天气转暖时，动物结束冬眠，开始寻找食物。故填In spring./When the weather becomes warmer in spring(, they start to wake up and look for food). 【67题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些动物冬眠的的现象及原因。故填Hibernation./Animals’ hibernation./The animal hibernation. 六、作文（20分） 68. 寒假期间，学校组织“以环保为笔，绘绿色大年”主题实践活动，开展小宣讲员入社区志愿服务。作为小宣讲员，请你根据以下提示写一篇宣讲发言稿。 要求： 1.包括所有要点提示，可适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等； 3.不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：instead of代替 neighbourhood社区 Ladies and gentlemen, the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People usually celebrate it with their family. This year, I wish all of us to celebrate it in a green way. I also wish all of us to do something to make our environment (环境) better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, and excellent health for the Year of the Snake to you and your family! 【答案】例文： Ladies and gentlemen, the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People usually celebrate it with their family. This year, I wish all of us to celebrate it in a green way. I also wish all of us to do something to make our environment (环境) better. Traditionally, we buy too much food and drinks for the Spring Festival. We usually set off fireworks to celebrate it. But we should think about new ways of celebrating. We can play festive music instead of set off fireworks to stop pollution. We shouldn’t waste any food, so it’s better to buy enough food not too much. In our neighbourhood, some of the pets knock around and leave dropping here and there. We’d better take our pets to specific areas for activities. And it’s no secret that plants mean a lot to humans and animals. I think everyone should protect the plants around us and grow more plants. Best wishes, and excellent health for the Year of the Snake to you and your family! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求，均要一一阐述，适当发挥。内容上包括传统春节习俗的弊端、社区环保行动倡议和环保意义，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点题。引出环保春节的主题，并表达美好祝愿； 第二步：指出传统春节习俗的弊端，提出社区环保行动倡议； 第三步：结语。再次表达美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①set off燃放 ②instead of取代；代替 ③here and there到处；各处 [高分句型] ①And it’s no secret that plants mean a lot to humans and animals. (主语从句) ②I think everyone should protect the plants around us and grow more plants. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$