精品解析：江苏省南通市海安市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量测试 七年级 英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项 1. 本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。 4. 答案必须按要求书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共85分） 第Ⅰ卷共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which girl is Jane? A. B. C. 2. Where does the woman work? A. B. C. 3. What sport does Linda like best? A. B. C. 4. How does Susan go to school today? A. B. C. 5. What is Mary doing now? A. Eating dumplings. B. Making dumplings. C. Making moon cakes. 6. How much is a T-shirt? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 7. What colour is Cindy’s cap? A. Purple. B. Pink. C. Grey. 8. Why doesn’t the girl buy the jacket? A. Because it’s expensive. B. Because it doesn’t fit her well. C. Because she doesn’t like the colour. 9. How long does the girl want to stay at school every day? A. For six hours. B. For five hours. C. For seven hours. 10 What does the boy mean? A. The girl shouldn’t buy the schoolbag on rainy days. B. The girl should make better use of her money. C. The girl should save money for the schoolbag. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does the girl want to buy? A. A tie. B. A pair of boots. C. A jacket. 12. When do they plan to meet? A. At 2:30 p. m. B. At 3:30p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 听一篇短文，完成第13至15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Mike’s school life Wednesday afternoons We have 13 . 14 afternoons Some have a drawing class. On weekends I 15 and have a good time. 13. A. English B. sports C. PE 14. A. Thursday B. Monday C. Tuesday 15. A. go to the park B. talk with friends C. have a singing class 听一篇短文，回答第16至20题。 16. Which class is Sandy in? A. In Class 8. B. In Class 1. C. In Class 7. 17. What is Sandy good at doing? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Running. 18. Where do Sandy’s parents live now? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In Shanghai. 19. What does Sandy want to watch? A. The full moon. B. The Spring Festival Gala. C. The Dragon Boat race. 20. Why does Sandy come to Beijing? A. Because she wants to stay with the speaker. B. Because she wants to learn Chinese in Beijing. C. Because she wants to know about Chinese festivals. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Miss Wang is a good teacher. She teaches ________ how to tell China’s stories well in English. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 2. —My family will go to Harbin Ice and Snow World this winter holiday. —Have a good time. Remember to wear ________ shoes on ice. A. special B. similar C. soft D. slim 3. People often say “The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring.” A. puts on B. gets on C. depends on D. goes on 4. My father has a super good Mi car. It can run well in ________ weather. A. some B. any C. no D. many 5. —________ colours do you like to wear, warm colours or cool colours? —I look better in warm colours like red, yellow and orange. A. Which B. What C. How much D. How many 6. —Jim, you look so happy. —Yes. We ________ New Year this week. A. celebrating B. to celebrate C. celebrate D. are celebrating 7. Taking the train to Nanjing is a good idea. It only takes about two hours and ________ a little. A. takes B. pays C. costs D. spends 8. Which of the underlined parts has a different sound? A. deal B. spread C. ahead D. health 9. Which is WRONG about the poem on the right? A Spring Morning By Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? A. The writer of the poem is Meng Haoran. B. The theme of the poem is about spring. C. Many flowers fall in the wind and rain. D. The writer is ill in bed on a spring morning. 10. —Thanks a lot for taking care of my dog while I am away. —________. In fact, we have a great time together. A. All right B. Good idea C. I agree D. You are welcome 三、完形填空（本题共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Now, a young man is having a long trip by train. As time goes by, he starts feeling bored. So he ____11____ out his travel map and counts all the stops on his way. To his ____12____, there are over 60 small stations! This makes ____13____ feel impatient about all these stops. At every small station, he runs to the steward (乘务员) and asks “Why is it taking so long? ____14____ is the next station?” The steward, an old man with white hair, ____15____ invites him to sit in his small office. The young ____16____ says impatiently to the steward: “The train has to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops ____17____ reaching (到达) the end? I just want to get to my ____18____ quickly.” The steward smiles, “I have been working on this ____19____ for over 30 years. However, I ____20____ pay attention to those small stations. I only ____21____ where I set off and what place I ____22____. In between, I just focus on (专注于) doing my ____23____.” The young traveler lowers his head and starts to think quietly. Life is the ____24____. Even though we have many ____25____ along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. 11. A. takes B. gets C. puts D. picks 12. A. joy B. happiness C. surprise D. excitement 13. A. her B. him C. them D. it 14. A. How long B. How big C. How far D. How small 15. A. kindly B. sadly C. easily D. luckily 16. A. driver B. steward C. designer D. traveller 17. A. before B. after C. when D. as 18. A. seat B. way C. goal D. office 19. A. bus B. train C. car D. plane 20. A. often B. usually C. never D. always 21. A. introduce B. choose C. agree D. remember 22. A. care about B. leave for C. put up D. take place 23. A. dream B. exercise C. housework D. job 24. A. same B. different C. special D. empty 25. A. needs B. habits C. moments D. stops 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chinese astronauts now have a new spacesuit (航天服) for going to the moon! People saw the spacesuit for the first time on September 28, 2024. This is part of China’s plan to send astronauts to the moon by 2030. The country is also inviting the public to name the spacesuit. The spacesuit is made using many cool technologies (技术). 26. When does China plan to send astronauts to the moon? A. After 2035. B. Before 2030. C. In 2024. D. Before 2024. 27. What can help protect the astronauts’ eyes? A. The control panel. B. The cameras. C The visor. D. The material. 28. In which part of the newspaper can we find this passage? A. Sports Square B. Health Corner C. Fashion Guide D. Science World B How many fathers usually go to your class’s parent-teacher meetings? Do you think about a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? This autumn, a school in Hangzhou had a special meeting. It only invited dads. The school wanted to “encourage dads to actively take part in family education,” reported Guangming Daily. Now, the worry about the absence (缺席) of fathers in family education is growing. Most moms in China help their kids with homework—about 68 out of 100 moms do this. However, both dads and moms play important roles in their children’s education. “Dads can shape young kids’ personalities,” said Luo Xuepeng, a father from Guangdong with a 9-year-old son. “A wise and strong dad can help children have good habits and become happier.” Why don’t dads go to school meetings? They say: ●I’m really busy with work and can’t take time off. ●I’m not good at talking with teachers and I may miss something important. My wife is better at it. ●Traditionally, dads just make some money. Going to school meetings feels like more of a mom’s job. ●Sometimes I just like to relax and be a lazy dad. Scientists say dads can do more to help their kids. When dads spend more time with their kids, the kids can do better when facing stress (压力). They feel more confident and it’s easier to make more friends. 29. Why did the school in Hangzhou have a “dads only” meeting? A. To help teachers know their students better. B. To let fathers take part in family education. C. To talk about their worries about their kids. D. To play a special game between dads and kids. 30. What does the underlined word “encourage” mean? A. 责备 B. 鼓励 C. 阻止 D. 表扬 31. What can we know from the passage? A. Dads are important in kids’ education. B. Dads are often lazy in family. C. Dads are always busy with their work. D. Dads are not good at speaking. 32. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Poor Kids B. Stressed Dads C. Dads Needed D. Meetings Needed C This Sunday is International Panda Day (国际熊猫日). Every year on October 27, we celebrate efforts to protect giant pandas. Let’s also take the time to learn a few things about these cute animals in the wild. Today, there are about 2,600 giant pandas in the world. Among them, about 700 are raised by people in the house and the others live in the wild. Giant pandas mainly eat bamboo, but you may also find other plants in their diet. Sometimes, they even eat small rodents (啮齿动物), such as bamboo rats. In fact, a very long time ago, giant pandas mainly ate meat. Their diet turned about 99 percent vegan (素食) more than two million years ago. Why? There may have been much more bamboo than meat at the time, scientists guess. This change of diet helped giant pandas to survive (生存). Wild giant pandas like to live alone. They mark their territory (领地) by leaving their smell. Sometimes, male pandas do handstands (倒立) to leave their smell on trees. It’s a way of spreading their smell higher and farther. This makes them seem bigger and stronger to other pandas. The number of giant pandas is difficult to grow in the wild. First, it is not easy for giant pandas to have babies. Female pandas only have one chance to get baby within a few days each year. They must take the chance during this short time. What’s more, if a panda gives birth to twins, she will usually give up the weaker baby not long after. It’s because she doesn’t have enough milk or energy to care for both babies. The mother will raise the stronger baby for about two and a half years. The young giant panda will then leave her and live on its own. 33. How many giant pandas are there in the wild? A. About 700. B. About 2600. C. About 1900. D. About 1700. 34. What do giant pandas mainly eat? A. Small rodents. B. Bamboo rats. C. Meat. D. Bamboo. 35. How do giant pandas mark their territory? A. By leaving their smell. B. By doing some handstands. C. By showing big bodies. D. By spreading smell farther. 36. Why is the number of giant pandas difficult to grow in the wild? ①Female pandas usually give up the weaker baby of the two. ②Female pandas only have one chance to get baby each year. ③Female pandas raise the weaker baby for about two and a half years ④Female pandas don’t have enough milk and energy for two babies. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ D ①“Do you know Macao (澳门) was never my real name. I have been away for too long, mother…” ②Song of Seven Sons — Macao, was written by Wen Yiduo in 1925, is still in the hearts of Macao’s children today. December 20, 2024 is the 25th anniversary (周年) of Macao’s return to the motherland. Thanks to “one country, two systems”, Macao has a much closer relationship with her motherland. ③Zhang Dan, aged 18, is studying at a college in Macao. “Travelling to the Chinese mainland, especially Zhuhai, has become easier, just like a part of the everyday life for some people.” Luo Xin, a twenty-year-old student, studies at Shenzhen University. She said, “A lot of people in Macao often go to Zhuhai to buy fresh and cheap vegetables and young people enjoy playing mishitaotuo there.” ④More people in Macao are willing to travel to the mainland, and the cities like Chongqing, Changsha and Hangzhou are popular places for young people. Guangdong is also a good choice for many people because the language and food are similar. ⑤“Young people in Macao are highly interested in what’s happening on the mainland,” said Luo Xin, “Like the young people on the mainland, they have learned many mainland Internet buzzwords (热词). I know about the most popular ones such as ‘juejuezi’ and they make us understand more about people and life on the mainland.” ⑥More than half of the people in Macao use shopping apps from the mainland. Luo Xin said that it’s because they can find almost everything they need at good prices on the apps. It usually takes about three to seven days for local people to get the product. ⑦“The connection (联系) between Macao and the motherland is getting stronger and stronger,” said Zhang Dan. 37. When did Macao return to the motherland? A. On December 20, 2024. B. On December 20, 1997. C. On December 20, 1999. D. On December 20, 1925. 38. Why do many people choose to travel to Guangdong? A. Because Guangdong and Macao have similar culture in food and language. B. Because travelling to Guangdong becomes a part of the weekend life in Macao. C. Because people can buy fresh and cheap vegetables and play mishitaotuo. D. Because Guangdong is not far from Macao and the travelling is also very easy. 39. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Shopping apps from the mainland. B. Young people from the mainland. C. Mishitaotuo games from the mainland. D. Internet buzzwords from the mainland. 40. According to the whole passage, how does the writer show his idea? A. By telling a good story. B. By introducing a great song. C. By giving some examples. D. By showing some numbers. 第二节：请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Besides studying and tests, we need to learn some life skills for the future. They can help us live better by ourselves. ____41____ Use our money wisely. We often get a little money from our parents. We may spend it without thinking about how to use it. We can make a list of the things we want to buy, and plan how to spend the money carefully. ____42____ Do some washing right. We should first read the instructions on clothing. Then we should check every pocket of the clothes. ____43____ Don’t wash light and dark-coloured clothes together. Learn to cook meals. We should learn how to cook our favourite meals from our parents. ____44____ Then we can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen at last. ____45____ We shouldn’t open the door for others if we are alone at home. If our friends from the Internet ask us to meet, we shouldn’t meet them alone. We should tell our parents about that. If we are in danger, don’t forget to call the police. A. Keep us safe. B. The following are some important skills. C. Don’t spend too much money buying useless things. D. What’s more we should be careful about different colours of them. E. We can ask our parents what we need first. F. We should be careful about the price of the clothes. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共65分） 第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求填写在答题卡上。 五、词汇运用（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.请根据括号中的中文提示，写出正确的单词和短语，使句子通顺。（每小题1分，共5分） 46. —How do you follow the latest news? —I read a ________ (每日的) news app to know what’s happening each day. 47. —We should ________ (尊重) different cultures in the exchange activities. —Right. That can help us better communicate with others. 48. —Where can I find useful health tips? —You can look for them in a health ________ (杂志). 49. We should ________ (轮流) to clean up the park to keep our environment beautiful. 50. Young people shouldn’t ________ (熬夜) late, because it’s bad for their health. B. 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。（每空1分，共10分） The Spring Festival has many titles. It is the oldest festival in China. It’s also one of the country’s most important festivals. And now it has a new title. It’s a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产) . The Spring Festival falls on the ____51____ (one) day of the Chinese calendar. It means the ____52____ (begin) of the new year. For many, celebrations for the festival start weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. And ____53____ (them) last until the Lantern Festival. People have many activities to celebrate it, like prayers for a ____54____ (luck) year and family reunions. Many Spring Festival traditions still stand today. For example, people enjoy ____55____ (set) off fireworks and hanging up red lanterns ____56____ (drive) away evil spirits. They also put up red Spring Festival couplets on their doors. This ____57____ (be) one of the things done for good luck. Paper cutting and Lantern Festival events are also important parts of the ____58____ (colour) celebrations. The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost twenty ____59____ (country). One in five people in the world celebrate it. China _____60_____ (have) 44 items on the UNESCOICH List, more than any other country. 六、短文填空（本题共15 小题；每空1分，满分15分） A.（每空1分，共5分） 61. 根据课文内容，完成文中所缺词汇。 ①Look at the man ________ salt on his doorstep. This is for good luck and ________. People in Turkey think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year. Isn’t that interesting? ②Well, it depends on the color of our ________. Some people look good in warm colors like yellow, red and orange, but other people look nice in cool colors such as green, blue and purple. ③I also eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. I ________ eat cakes or sweets. Too much sugar is bad for our teeth. ④Look at the noticeboards near the ________. Here we can read about school news and stories of star students and teachers. They are role models for us. B.（每空1分，共10分） 根据首字母提示，完成短文中所缺词汇。 One morning, a tiger is walking in the forest. He has n____62____ to eat for days, so he is very hungry. Suddenly, he sees a fox and catches her. The tiger opens his mouth, f____63____ of sharp long teeth and says to the fox, “W____64____ are you walking in my forest? What are you doing here? I shall have you for my b____65____.” The fox is very afraid, but she becomes c____66____ and has a good idea at once. She answers, “My dear sir, you must think that you are the king of the animals. Of course, you are very strong, but I am the king of the forest from now on. If you don’t t____67____ me, you can follow me into the forest. I will s____68____ you how other animals are afraid of me. So they walk t____69____ to the forest. The fox is in front of the tiger and the tiger goes behind the fox. When the animals see the tiger, they all run away q____70____. Then the fox says, “Now you should see it! All the animals are afraid of me, not you.” She turns around and finds the tiger leaves w____71____ saying anything. 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Starting this autumn semester, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental (心理的) well-being. During the break time between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that changes. “I can have more time to rest and share many things with my classmates,” says the 14-year-old boy. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools mixes break time with labor education (劳动教育) by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We welcome new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” says Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old student from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is refreshing and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. Physical education (PE) teachers from the School Affiliated to Chaoyang Education Research Center keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and slipping,” says one PE teacher. 72. How long do primary and middle school students rest between classes in Beijing now? ________________________________________________________ 73. What can Xiao Jingsheng do during the break time now? ________________________________________________________ 74 Who is the new friend in Zhang Boren’s school? ________________________________________________________ 75. Why do PE teachers keep an eye on students playing on the ground? ________________________________________________________ 76. Do you want longer breaks? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) ________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（本题满分25分） 77. 生活中智慧无处不在。相处与合作需要智慧，规划与选择同样需要智慧。请根据下图提示，选择至少三个方面，以“Be a wise student”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的智慧生活。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名及校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Be a wise student As we all know, it is important to be a wise student. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量测试 七年级 英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项 1. 本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。 4. 答案必须按要求书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共85分） 第Ⅰ卷共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which girl is Jane? A. B. C. 2. Where does the woman work? A. B. C. 3. What sport does Linda like best? A. B. C. 4. How does Susan go to school today? A. B. C. 5. What is Mary doing now? A. Eating dumplings. B. Making dumplings. C. Making moon cakes. 6. How much is a T-shirt? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 7 What colour is Cindy’s cap? A. Purple. B. Pink. C. Grey. 8. Why doesn’t the girl buy the jacket? A. Because it’s expensive. B. Because it doesn’t fit her well. C. Because she doesn’t like the colour. 9. How long does the girl want to stay at school every day? A. For six hours. B. For five hours. C. For seven hours. 10. What does the boy mean? A. The girl shouldn’t buy the schoolbag on rainy days. B. The girl should make better use of her money. C. The girl should save money for the schoolbag. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does the girl want to buy? A. A tie. B. A pair of boots. C. A jacket. 12. When do they plan to meet? A. At 2:30 p. m. B. At 3:30p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 听一篇短文，完成第13至15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Mike’s school life Wednesday afternoons We have 13 . 14 afternoons Some have a drawing class. On weekends I 15 and have a good time. 13. A. English B. sports C. PE 14. A. Thursday B. Monday C. Tuesday 15. A. go to the park B. talk with friends C. have a singing class 听一篇短文，回答第16至20题。 16. Which class is Sandy in? A. In Class 8. B. In Class 1. C. In Class 7. 17. What is Sandy good at doing? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Running. 18. Where do Sandy’s parents live now? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In Shanghai. 19. What does Sandy want to watch? A. The full moon. B. The Spring Festival Gala. C. The Dragon Boat race. 20. Why does Sandy come to Beijing? A. Because she wants to stay with the speaker. B. Because she wants to learn Chinese in Beijing. C. Because she wants to know about Chinese festivals. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Miss Wang is a good teacher. She teaches ________ how to tell China’s stories well in English. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师是一位好老师。她教我们如何用英语讲好中国故事。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处作为动词teach的宾语，用宾格形式，故选B。 2. —My family will go to Harbin Ice and Snow World this winter holiday. —Have a good time. Remember to wear ________ shoes on ice. A. special B. similar C. soft D. slim 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年寒假我们全家将去哈尔滨冰雪世界。——玩得开心。记得在冰上穿特殊的鞋子。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；similar类似的；soft柔软的；slim苗条的。根据“Remember to wear...shoes on ice.”可知，在冰上要穿特殊的鞋子。故选A。 3. People often say “The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring.” A. puts on B. gets on C. depends on D. goes on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们常说“一年之计在于春”。 考查动词短语辨析。puts on增加；gets on上车；depends on取决于；goes on发生。根据“The whole year’s work...a good start in spring.”可知，此处表示整年的工作取决于春天的良好开端。故选C。 4. My father has a super good Mi car. It can run well in ________ weather. A. some B. any C. no D. many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸有一辆超级好的小米汽车。它可以在任何天气下运行良好。 考查代词和副词辨析。some一些；any任何；no根本不；many许多。根据“My father has a super good Mi car.”可推知，这辆小米汽车可以在任何天气下运行良好。故选B。 5. —________ colours do you like to wear, warm colours or cool colours? —I look better in warm colours like red, yellow and orange. A. Which B. What C. How much D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢穿哪种颜色的衣服，暖色还是冷色？——我穿暖色更好看，比如红色、黄色和橙色。 考查特殊疑问句。Which哪一个；What什么；How much多少（提问不可数名词的数量）；How many多少（提问可数名词的数量）。根据“...colours do you like to wear, warm colours or cool colours?”可知，此处提供了暖色和冷色两种选择，问句用于询问对方喜欢穿哪一种颜色的衣服。故选A。 6. —Jim, you look so happy. —Yes. We ________ New Year this week. A. celebrating B. to celebrate C. celebrate D. are celebrating 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你看起来很开心。——是的。本周我们在庆祝新年。 考查现在进行时。根据“this week”可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选D。 7. Taking the train to Nanjing is a good idea. It only takes about two hours and ________ a little. A. takes B. pays C. costs D. spends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐火车去南京是个好主意。只需要两个小时左右，费用也不多。 考查动词辨析。takes花费（指花费时间，主语通常是it）；pays支付（主语是人）；costs花费（指花费金钱，主语是物）；spends花费（指花费时间或金钱，主语是人）。根据“It only takes about two hours and...a little.”可知，主语是It，所以排除选项B和D；a little指“少量的钱”，所以此处指花费金钱。故选C。 8. Which of the underlined parts has a different sound? A. deal B. spread C. ahead D. health 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。deal/diːl/；spread/spred/；ahead/ə'hed/；health/helθ/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分的发音为/iː/；选项B、C和D划线部分的发音为/e/。故选A。 9. Which is WRONG about the poem on the right? A Spring Morning By Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? A. The writer of the poem is Meng Haoran. B. The theme of the poem is about spring. C. Many flowers fall in the wind and rain. D. The writer is ill in bed on a spring morning. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于右边这首诗，哪一项是错的？ 考查常识。The writer of the poem is Meng Haoran这首诗的作者是孟浩然；The theme of the poem is about spring这首诗的主题是关于春天的；Many flowers fall in the wind and rain许多花落在风雨中；The writer is ill in bed on a spring morning在一个春日的早晨，作者卧病在床。根据“This spring morning in bed I’m lying”可知，在春日的早晨，作者躺在床上，诗中并未提到作者生病了。因此，选项D表述错误。故选D。 10. —Thanks a lot for taking care of my dog while I am away. —________. In fact, we have a great time together. A. All right B. Good idea C. I agree D. You are welcome 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的狗。——不客气。事实上，我们在一起很开心。 考查情景交际。All right好吧；Good idea好主意；I agree我同意；You are welcome不客气。根据“Thanks a lot for taking care of my dog while I am away.”可知，对方在向你表示感谢，你可以说“不客气”。故选D。 三、完形填空（本题共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Now, a young man is having a long trip by train. As time goes by, he starts feeling bored. So he ____11____ out his travel map and counts all the stops on his way. To his ____12____, there are over 60 small stations! This makes ____13____ feel impatient about all these stops. At every small station, he runs to the steward (乘务员) and asks “Why is it taking so long? ____14____ is the next station?” The steward, an old man with white hair, ____15____ invites him to sit in his small office. The young ____16____ says impatiently to the steward: “The train has to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops ____17____ reaching (到达) the end? I just want to get to my ____18____ quickly.” The steward smiles, “I have been working on this ____19____ for over 30 years. However, I ____20____ pay attention to those small stations. I only ____21____ where I set off and what place I ____22____. In between, I just focus on (专注于) doing my ____23____.” The young traveler lowers his head and starts to think quietly. Life is the ____24____. Even though we have many ____25____ along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. 11. A. takes B. gets C. puts D. picks 12. A. joy B. happiness C. surprise D. excitement 13. A. her B. him C. them D. it 14. A. How long B. How big C. How far D. How small 15. A. kindly B. sadly C. easily D. luckily 16. A. driver B. steward C. designer D. traveller 17. A. before B. after C. when D. as 18. A. seat B. way C. goal D. office 19. A. bus B. train C. car D. plane 20. A. often B. usually C. never D. always 21. A. introduce B. choose C. agree D. remember 22. A. care about B. leave for C. put up D. take place 23 A. dream B. exercise C. housework D. job 24. A. same B. different C. special D. empty 25. A. needs B. habits C. moments D. stops 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻人在漫长的旅途中和一位老乘务员之间发生的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：所以，他拿出他的旅行地图，数了数他路上的所有停靠点。 takes拿；gets得到；puts放；picks挑选。根据“out his travel map and counts all the stops on his way”可知，是指拿出地图数路上的所有停靠点，take out“拿出”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，有60多个小站！ joy快乐；happiness幸福；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋。根据“there are over 60 small stations!”可知，一路上有60多个小站，这让他很惊讶。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这让他对所有这些停留都感到不耐烦。 her她；him他；them他们；it它。此处指代前文提及的那个年轻人，为男性，用him指代。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在每个小站，他都会跑到乘务员那里问“为什么这么久？下一站有多远？” How long多久；How big多大；How far多远；How small多小。根据“is the next station?”可知，是指距离下一站有多远，用how far问距离。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：乘务员，一个满头白发的老人，亲切地邀请他坐在他的小办公室里。 kindly亲切地；sadly难过地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。根据“invites him”可知，是指亲切地邀请他。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：年轻的旅行者不耐烦地对乘务员说。 driver司机；steward乘务员；designer设计者；traveller旅行者。根据“Now, a young man is having a long trip by train.”可知，这个年轻人是旅行者。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：你不觉得在到达终点之前有这么多停留站很无聊吗？ before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；as因为。根据“have so many stops ... reaching (到达) the end”可知，是指在到达终点之前有很多停靠站。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我只想尽快到达我的目的地。 seat座位；way路；goal目的地；office办公室。根据“get to my ... quickly”及前文语境可知，这位年轻的旅行者想尽快到达目的地。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我在这辆火车上工作了30多年。 bus公共汽车；train火车；car汽车；plane飞机。根据“Now, a young man is having a long trip by train.”可知，此处是指这位乘务员在火车上工作了30多年。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，我从未注意过那些小站。 often经常；usually通常；never从不；always总是。根据“I only ... where I set off and what place I ...”可知，乘务员从未注意过那些小站。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我只记得我出发的地方和我前往的地方。 introduce介绍；choose选择；agree同意；remember记得。根据“I ... pay attention to those small stations.”可知，乘务员从未注意那些小站，只记得出发和前往的地方。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我只记得我出发的地方和我前往的地方。 care about关心；leave for前往；put up张贴；take place发生。根据“where I set off and what place I ...”可知，是指出发的地方和前往的地方。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我只专注于做我的工作。 dream梦想；exercise锻炼；housework家务；job工作。根据“I have been working on this ... for over 30 years.”可知，此处是指乘务员说自己只专注于自己的工作。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：生活是相同的。 same一样的；different不同的；special特殊的；empty空的。根据“Even though we have many ... along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward.”可知，此处是指生活如同这列火车一样，沿路也有很多停靠站，我们只需记得自己的目的地继续前行就好。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：即使我们沿途有很多站点，我们也不需要担心每一个站点。 needs需要；habits习惯；moments时刻；stops车站。根据“along the way,”可知，是指沿路有很多站点。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chinese astronauts now have a new spacesuit (航天服) for going to the moon! People saw the spacesuit for the first time on September 28, 2024. This is part of China’s plan to send astronauts to the moon by 2030. The country is also inviting the public to name the spacesuit. The spacesuit is made using many cool technologies (技术). 26. When does China plan to send astronauts to the moon? A. After 2035. B. Before 2030. C. In 2024. D. Before 2024. 27. What can help protect the astronauts’ eyes? A. The control panel. B. The cameras. C. The visor. D. The material. 28. In which part of the newspaper can we find this passage? A. Sports Square B. Health Corner C. Fashion Guide D. Science World 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国宇航员新的航天服。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is part of China’s plan to send astronauts to the moon by 2030.”可知，中国计划2030年前将宇航员送上月球。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visor”下面的“The helmet has a special visor. It can stop the bright sunlight from hurting the astronauts’ eyes.”可知，头盔有一个特殊的遮阳板，它可以防止明亮的阳光伤害宇航员的眼睛，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍中国宇航员的新的航天服，属于科技范畴。故选D。 B How many fathers usually go to your class’s parent-teacher meetings? Do you think about a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? This autumn, a school in Hangzhou had a special meeting. It only invited dads. The school wanted to “encourage dads to actively take part in family education,” reported Guangming Daily. Now, the worry about the absence (缺席) of fathers in family education is growing. Most moms in China help their kids with homework—about 68 out of 100 moms do this. However, both dads and moms play important roles in their children’s education. “Dads can shape young kids’ personalities,” said Luo Xuepeng, a father from Guangdong with a 9-year-old son. “A wise and strong dad can help children have good habits and become happier.” Why don’t dads go to school meetings? They say: ●I’m really busy with work and can’t take time off. ●I’m not good at talking with teachers and I may miss something important. My wife is better at it. ●Traditionally, dads just make some money. Going to school meetings feels like more of a mom’s job. ●Sometimes I just like to relax and be a lazy dad. Scientists say dads can do more to help their kids. When dads spend more time with their kids, the kids can do better when facing stress (压力). They feel more confident and it’s easier to make more friends. 29. Why did the school in Hangzhou have a “dads only” meeting? A. To help teachers know their students better. B. To let fathers take part in family education. C. To talk about their worries about their kids. D. To play a special game between dads and kids. 30. What does the underlined word “encourage” mean? A. 责备 B. 鼓励 C. 阻止 D. 表扬 31. What can we know from the passage? A. Dads are important in kids’ education. B. Dads are often lazy in family. C. Dads are always busy with their work. D. Dads are not good at speaking. 32. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Poor Kids B. Stressed Dads C. Dads Needed D. Meetings Needed 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了解决父亲在家庭教育中的缺席问题，杭州的一所学校举办了一个只有父亲的家长会，以此来鼓励父亲积极地参与家庭教育。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The school wanted to ‘encourage dads to actively take part in family education,’”可知，学校举办“只有父亲”的家长会的目的是鼓励父亲参与家庭教育。故选B。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“This autumn, a school in Hangzhou had a special meeting. It only invited dads.”可知，杭州的一所学校举办了一个特殊的家长会，这个家长会只邀请了父亲；结合“The school wanted to ‘encourage dads to actively take part in family education,’”可知，学校是想鼓励父亲参与家庭教育。由此猜测，encourage意为“鼓励”。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, both dads and moms play important roles in their children’s education.”可知，父亲在孩子的教育中很重要。故选A。 【32题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了为了解决父亲在家庭教育中的缺席问题，杭州的一所学校举办了一个只有父亲的家长会，以此来鼓励父亲积极地参与家庭教育。因此，选项C“需要父亲”是最佳标题。故选C。 C This Sunday is International Panda Day (国际熊猫日). Every year on October 27, we celebrate efforts to protect giant pandas. Let’s also take the time to learn a few things about these cute animals in the wild. Today, there are about 2,600 giant pandas in the world. Among them, about 700 are raised by people in the house and the others live in the wild. Giant pandas mainly eat bamboo, but you may also find other plants in their diet. Sometimes, they even eat small rodents (啮齿动物), such as bamboo rats. In fact, a very long time ago, giant pandas mainly ate meat. Their diet turned about 99 percent vegan (素食) more than two million years ago. Why? There may have been much more bamboo than meat at the time, scientists guess. This change of diet helped giant pandas to survive (生存). Wild giant pandas like to live alone. They mark their territory (领地) by leaving their smell. Sometimes, male pandas do handstands (倒立) to leave their smell on trees. It’s a way of spreading their smell higher and farther. This makes them seem bigger and stronger to other pandas. The number of giant pandas is difficult to grow in the wild. First, it is not easy for giant pandas to have babies. Female pandas only have one chance to get baby within a few days each year. They must take the chance during this short time. What’s more, if a panda gives birth to twins, she will usually give up the weaker baby not long after. It’s because she doesn’t have enough milk or energy to care for both babies. The mother will raise the stronger baby for about two and a half years. The young giant panda will then leave her and live on its own. 33. How many giant pandas are there in the wild? A. About 700. B. About 2600. C. About 1900. D. About 1700. 34. What do giant pandas mainly eat? A. Small rodents. B. Bamboo rats. C. Meat. D. Bamboo. 35. How do giant pandas mark their territory? A. By leaving their smell. B. By doing some handstands. C By showing big bodies. D. By spreading smell farther. 36. Why is the number of giant pandas difficult to grow in the wild? ①Female pandas usually give up the weaker baby of the two. ②Female pandas only have one chance to get baby each year. ③Female pandas raise the weaker baby for about two and a half years. ④Female pandas don’t have enough milk and energy for two babies. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的相关信息。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Today, there are about 2,600 giant pandas in the world. Among them, about 700 are raised by people in the house and the others live in the wild.”可知，今天，世界上大约有2600只大熊猫。其中，大约700只由人饲养，其余的生活在野外。由此推知，生活在野外的大熊猫数量是：2600-700=1900。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Giant pandas mainly eat bamboo”可知，大熊猫主要吃竹子。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They mark their territory (领地) by leaving their smell.”可知，大熊猫通过留下气味来标记自己的领地。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“First, it is not easy for giant pandas to have babies...What’s more, if a panda gives birth to twins, she will usually give up the weaker baby not long after. It’s because she doesn’t have enough milk or energy to care for both babies.”可知，野生大熊猫的数量很难增长的原因是：雌性熊猫通常会放弃两个熊猫中较弱的宝宝；雌性大熊猫每年只有一次生孩子的机会；雌性熊猫没有足够的乳汁和能量喂养两个宝宝。故选B。 D ①“Do you know Macao (澳门) was never my real name. I have been away for too long, mother…” ②Song of Seven Sons — Macao, was written by Wen Yiduo in 1925, is still in the hearts of Macao’s children today. December 20, 2024 is the 25th anniversary (周年) of Macao’s return to the motherland. Thanks to “one country, two systems”, Macao has a much closer relationship with her motherland. ③Zhang Dan, aged 18, is studying at a college in Macao. “Travelling to the Chinese mainland, especially Zhuhai, has become easier, just like a part of the everyday life for some people.” Luo Xin, a twenty-year-old student, studies at Shenzhen University. She said, “A lot of people in Macao often go to Zhuhai to buy fresh and cheap vegetables and young people enjoy playing mishitaotuo there.” ④More people in Macao are willing to travel to the mainland, and the cities like Chongqing, Changsha and Hangzhou are popular places for young people. Guangdong is also a good choice for many people because the language and food are similar. ⑤“Young people in Macao are highly interested in what’s happening on the mainland,” said Luo Xin, “Like the young people on the mainland, they have learned many mainland Internet buzzwords (热词). I know about the most popular ones such as ‘juejuezi’ and they make us understand more about people and life on the mainland.” ⑥More than half of the people in Macao use shopping apps from the mainland. Luo Xin said that it’s because they can find almost everything they need at good prices on the apps. It usually takes about three to seven days for local people to get the product. ⑦“The connection (联系) between Macao and the motherland is getting stronger and stronger,” said Zhang Dan. 37. When did Macao return to the motherland? A. On December 20, 2024. B. On December 20, 1997. C. On December 20, 1999. D. On December 20, 1925. 38. Why do many people choose to travel to Guangdong? A. Because Guangdong and Macao have similar culture in food and language. B. Because travelling to Guangdong becomes a part of the weekend life in Macao. C. Because people can buy fresh and cheap vegetables and play mishitaotuo. D. Because Guangdong is not far from Macao and the travelling is also very easy. 39. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Shopping apps from the mainland. B. Young people from the mainland. C. Mishitaotuo games from the mainland. D. Internet buzzwords from the mainland. 40. According to the whole passage, how does the writer show his idea? A. By telling a good story. B. By introducing a great song. C. By giving some examples. D. By showing some numbers. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“December 20, 2024 is the 25th anniversary (周年) of Macao’s return to the motherland.”可知，2024年12月20日是澳门回归祖国25周年，所以澳门是1999年12月20日回归祖国的。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Guangdong is also a good choice for many people because the language and food are similar.”可知，很多人选择去广东旅游的原因是因为广东和澳门在饮食和语言上有着相似的文化。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Like the young people on the mainland, they have learned many mainland Internet buzzwords (热词). I know about the most popular ones such as ‘juejuezi’ and they make us understand more about people and life on the mainland.”可知，此处指大陆的网络热词让我们更多地了解大陆的人和生活，所以划线部分的指代上文中的“mainland Internet buzzwords”。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章例举了澳门居民对大陆的兴趣、使用大陆的购物应用、旅行目的地等例子来表达作者的观点。故选C。 第二节：请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Besides studying and tests, we need to learn some life skills for the future. They can help us live better by ourselves. ____41____ Use our money wisely. We often get a little money from our parents. We may spend it without thinking about how to use it. We can make a list of the things we want to buy, and plan how to spend the money carefully. ____42____ Do some washing right. We should first read the instructions on clothing. Then we should check every pocket of the clothes. ____43____ Don’t wash light and dark-coloured clothes together. Learn to cook meals. We should learn how to cook our favourite meals from our parents. ____44____ Then we can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen at last. ____45____ We shouldn’t open the door for others if we are alone at home. If our friends from the Internet ask us to meet, we shouldn’t meet them alone. We should tell our parents about that. If we are in danger, don’t forget to call the police. A. Keep us safe. B. The following are some important skills. C. Don’t spend too much money buying useless things. D. What’s more, we should be careful about different colours of them. E. We can ask our parents what we need first. F. We should be careful about the price of the clothes. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来我们除学习和考试外还需学习一些生活技能以更好地独立生活。 【41题详解】 根据“Use our money wisely. Do some washing right. Learn to cook meals.”可知，下文介绍了一些重要的技能。选项B“以下是一些重要的技能”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“We can make a list of the things we want to buy, and plan how to spend the money carefully.”可知，本文在介绍合理使用我们的钱，选项C“不要花太多钱买无用的东西”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Don’t wash light and dark-coloured clothes together.”可知，进一步补充了洗衣服时的注意事项，提醒我们要根据衣服的颜色来分类洗涤。选项D“更重要的是，我们应该小心它们的不同颜色。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Then we can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen at last.”可知，我们学习做饭时，可以先向父母请教需要准备哪些食材，这样更有利于我们成功烹饪。选项E“我们可以先问问父母我们需要什么”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“If we are in danger, don’t forget to call the police.”可知，需要引出了最后一段关于独自在家时如何保证自身安全的建议，强调了安全的重要性。选项A“保证我们的安全”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共65分） 第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求填写在答题卡上。 五、词汇运用（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.请根据括号中的中文提示，写出正确的单词和短语，使句子通顺。（每小题1分，共5分） 46. —How do you follow the latest news? —I read a ________ (每日的) news app to know what’s happening each day. 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何关注最新的新闻？——我阅读每日新闻应用程序，了解每天发生的事情。daily“每日的”，形容词作定语修饰news app。故填daily。 47. —We should ________ (尊重) different cultures in the exchange activities. —Right. That can help us better communicate with others. 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在交流活动中，我们应该尊重不同的文化。——对。这可以帮助我们更好地与他人交流。“尊重”的英文表达是respect，动词，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填respect。 48. —Where can I find useful health tips? —You can look for them in a health ________ (杂志). 【答案】magazine 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在哪里可以找到有用的健康提示？——你可以在健康杂志中寻找它们。“杂志”的英文表达是magazine，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填magazine。 49. We should ________ (轮流) to clean up the park to keep our environment beautiful. 【答案】take turns 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该轮流打扫公园，以保持我们的环境优美。take turns“轮流”，固定短语，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填take turns。 50. Young people shouldn’t ________ (熬夜) late, because it’s bad for their health. 【答案】stay up 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人不应该熬夜，因为这对他们的健康有害。“熬夜”的英文表达是stay up，动词短语，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填stay up。 B. 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。（每空1分，共10分） The Spring Festival has many titles. It is the oldest festival in China. It’s also one of the country’s most important festivals. And now it has a new title. It’s a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产) . The Spring Festival falls on the ____51____ (one) day of the Chinese calendar. It means the ____52____ (begin) of the new year. For many, celebrations for the festival start weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. And ____53____ (them) last until the Lantern Festival. People have many activities to celebrate it, like prayers for a ____54____ (luck) year and family reunions. Many Spring Festival traditions still stand today. For example, people enjoy ____55____ (set) off fireworks and hanging up red lanterns ____56____ (drive) away evil spirits. They also put up red Spring Festival couplets on their doors. This ____57____ (be) one of the things done for good luck. Paper cutting and Lantern Festival events are also important parts of the ____58____ (colour) celebrations. The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost twenty ____59____ (country). One in five people in the world celebrate it. China _____60_____ (have) 44 items on the UNESCOICH List, more than any other country. 【答案】51. first 52. beginning 53. they 54. lucky 55. setting 56. to drive 57. is 58. colourful 59. countries 60. has 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的庆祝活动。 【51题详解】 句意：春节是中国农历的第一天。此处指“第一天”，表示顺序用序数词first。故填first。 【52题详解】 句意：它意味着新年的开始。the beginning of“……的开始”。故填beginning。 【53题详解】 句意：它们一直持续到元宵节。此处作主语用代词主格they。故填they。 【54题详解】 句意：人们有许多活动来庆祝它，比如祈求一个幸运的年份和家人团聚。修饰名词year用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 【55题详解】 句意：例如，人们喜欢燃放烟花和挂红灯笼来驱赶邪灵。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填setting。 【56题详解】 句意：例如，人们喜欢燃放烟花和挂红灯笼来驱赶邪灵。“燃放烟花和挂红灯笼”的目的是“驱赶邪灵”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to drive。 【57题详解】 句意：这是祈求好运的一种方式。句子用一般现在时，主语是This，be动词用is。故填is。 【58题详解】 句意：剪纸和元宵节活动也是这些丰富多彩的庆祝活动中重要的部分。修饰名词celebrations用形容词colourful/colorful“丰富多彩的”。故填colourful。 【59题详解】 句意：春节现在在近二十个国家是公共假期。twenty后加名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。 【60题详解】 句意：中国在联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录上有44个项目，比任何其他国家都多。句子用一般现在时，主语是China，谓语动词用单三has。故填has。 六、短文填空（本题共15 小题；每空1分，满分15分） A.（每空1分，共5分） 61. 根据课文内容，完成文中所缺词汇。 ①Look at the man ________ salt on his doorstep. This is for good luck and ________. People in Turkey think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year. Isn’t that interesting? ②Well, it depends on the color of our ________. Some people look good in warm colors like yellow, red and orange, but other people look nice in cool colors such as green, blue and purple. ③I also eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. I ________ eat cakes or sweets. Too much sugar is bad for our teeth. ④Look at the noticeboards near the ________. Here we can read about school news and stories of star students and teachers. They are role models for us. 【答案】 ①. spreading ②. peace ③. skin ④. seldom ⑤. gate 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可根据教材原文得出答案。 B.（每空1分，共10分） 根据首字母提示，完成短文中所缺词汇。 One morning, a tiger is walking in the forest. He has n____62____ to eat for days, so he is very hungry. Suddenly, he sees a fox and catches her. The tiger opens his mouth, f____63____ of sharp long teeth and says to the fox, “W____64____ are you walking in my forest? What are you doing here? I shall have you for my b____65____.” The fox is very afraid, but she becomes c____66____ and has a good idea at once. She answers, “My dear sir, you must think that you are the king of the animals. Of course, you are very strong, but I am the king of the forest from now on. If you don’t t____67____ me, you can follow me into the forest. I will s____68____ you how other animals are afraid of me. So they walk t____69____ to the forest. The fox is in front of the tiger and the tiger goes behind the fox. When the animals see the tiger, they all run away q____70____. Then the fox says, “Now you should see it! All the animals are afraid of me, not you.” She turns around and finds the tiger leaves w____71____ saying anything. 【答案】62. (n)othing 63. (f)ull 64. (W)hy 65. (b)reakfast 66. (c)alm 67. (t)rust 68. (s)how 69. (t)ogether 70. (q)uickly 71. (w)ithout 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了狐假虎威的故事。 【62题详解】 句意：他好几天没吃东西了，所以他很饿。根据“so he is very hungry”以及首字母提示可知，他没有吃什么东西，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填(n)othing。 【63题详解】 句意：老虎张开满是尖牙的大嘴，对狐狸说……。根据“of sharp long teeth”以及首字母提示，此处是说充满尖牙，full of“充满”符合语境，为固定短语。故填(f)ull。 【64题详解】 句意：你为什么在我的森林里走？根据“are you walking in my forest”以及首字母提示可知，此处是老虎问狐狸为什么在自己的森林里走，why“为什么”，故填(W)hy。 【65题详解】 句意：我要把你当早餐吃。根据“so he is very hungry.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是把狐狸当作早餐，breakfast“早餐”符合语境，故填(b)reakfast。 【66题详解】 句意：狐狸很害怕，但她很快就冷静下来，想出了一个好主意。根据“and has a good idea at once.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的狐狸冷静下来，calm“冷静的”，作表语。故填(c)alm。 【67题详解】 句意：如果你不相信我，你可以跟着我进森林。根据“but I am the king of the forest from now on. If you don’t…me, you can follow me into the forest”以及首字母提示可知，此处是狐狸对老虎说，如果不相信可以跟着进森林，trust“相信”符合语境，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主语是“you”，从句为一般现在时，动词填原形。故填(t)rust。 【68题详解】 句意：我会告诉你其他动物是如何害怕我的。根据“you how other animals are afraid of me.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是展示给你看其他动物如何害怕我，show“展示”符合语境，will接动词原形。故填(s)how。 【69题详解】 句意：于是他们一起向森林走去。根据“So they walk…to the forest.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说一起走向森林，together符合语境，walk together“一起走”，故填(t)ogether。 【70题详解】 句意：当动物们看到老虎时，他们都很快逃走了。根据“When the animals see the tiger, they all run away”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的其他动物迅速逃走，副词quickly“迅速地”，修饰“run away”。故填(q)uickly。 【71题详解】 句意：她转过身来，发现老虎一句话也没说就走了。根据“She turns around and finds the tiger leaves…saying anything.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的老虎没有说一句话就走了，without“没有”，为介词。故填(w)ithout。 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Starting this autumn semester, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental (心理的) well-being. During the break time between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that changes. “I can have more time to rest and share many things with my classmates,” says the 14-year-old boy. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools mixes break time with labor education (劳动教育) by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We welcome new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” says Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old student from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is refreshing and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. Physical education (PE) teachers from the School Affiliated to Chaoyang Education Research Center keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and slipping,” says one PE teacher. 72. How long do primary and middle school students rest between classes in Beijing now? ________________________________________________________ 73. What can Xiao Jingsheng do during the break time now? ________________________________________________________ 74. Who is the new friend in Zhang Boren’s school? ________________________________________________________ 75. Why do PE teachers keep an eye on students playing on the ground? ________________________________________________________ 76. Do you want longer breaks? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】72. For 15 minutes. 73. He can have more time to rest and share many things with his classmates. 74. Some ducks and rabbits. 75. To make sure everyone is safe./Because they want to make sure everyone is safe. 76. Yes, because I can have more time to relax. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京中小学课间休息时间和课间活动的情况。 【72题详解】 根据“It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes ...”可知，现在北京中小学生课间休息15分钟。故填For 15 minutes. 【73题详解】 根据“‘I can have more time to rest and share many things with my classmates,’”可知，肖景生现在课间能有更多时间休息，并和同学分享很多事情。故填He can have more time to rest and share many things with his classmates. 【74题详解】 根据“‘We welcome new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!’ says Zhang Boren ...”可知，张博仁学校的新朋友是一些鸭子和兔子。故填Some ducks and rabbits. 【75题详解】 根据“... making sure everyone is safe is also important.”和“... so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and slipping ...”可知，体育老师关注学生是因为要确保学生的安全。故填To make sure everyone is safe./Because they want to make sure everyone is safe. 【76题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because I can have more time to relax. 八、书面表达（本题满分25分） 77. 生活中智慧无处不在。相处与合作需要智慧，规划与选择同样需要智慧。请根据下图提示，选择至少三个方面，以“Be a wise student”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的智慧生活。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名及校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Be a wise student As we all know, it is important to be a wise student. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Be a wise student As we all know, it is important to be a wise student. Our life is guided by action and wisdom. For health, we should eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables, and do exercise every day. A strong body can help us study actively. Fashion is also part of life, but we don’t have to follow all the trends. Wearing clean and comfortable clothes is good. Sometimes we should pay attention to the material. About money, we should save it. Don’t buy too many toys or snacks. Moreover, we can use it to buy books or help others. It’s like collecting little treasures for a better future. So, let’s be wise students and make good choices in our daily life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍你的智慧生活，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，从三个方面介绍你的智慧生活； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to注意 ②too many太多 ③make good choices做出好的选择 [高分句型] ①Fashion is also part of life, but we don’t have to follow all the trends. (but连接的并列句) ②So, let’s be wise students and make good choices in our daily life. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$