八年级英语下学期开学考试（深圳卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Sano has become the oldest surfer (冲浪者) in the world. It’s more 1 that he started the sport at the age of 80 and became the “World’s Oldest Surfer” of the Guinness World Records in July 2022. Many people think that surfing is a sport for the 2 , but Sano shows that people of all ages can enjoy it. Sano started taking surfing lessons 9 years ago. That’s because he wanted to 3 himself as well as stay in shape. He was 4 by a bank worker. The bank worker looked tan (晒黑的) and didn’t seem like an office worker at all. The man told him that his 5 was surfing, so Sano decided to give it a try. Sano’s coach was surprised about Sano’s strong 6 to learn how to surf. He was also worried that Sano might get hurt in the practice. To his surprise, Sano 7 to be as good as the man’s young students. Sano said, “People tell me surfing is dangerous, but I have more 8 moments in a car than on a surfboard! Holding the Guinness World Records certificate, I feel for the first time I have been thought to be 9 for something. From my experiences, I think it’s the can-do attitude that will get you there. So it’s 10 too late to try something new. Please follow what you love, no matter what difficulties may stand in your way. ” 1．A．exciting B．interesting C．amazing D．relaxing 2．A．old B．young C．rich D．poor 3．A．protect B．control C．punish D．challenge 4．A．encouraged B．compared C．respected D．chosen 5．A．ability B．prize C．career D．secret 6．A．voice B．support C．wish D．arm 7．A．turned out B．watched out C．found out D．looked out 8．A．boring B．terrible C．pleasant D．forgettable 9．A．successful B．creative C．serious D．complete 10．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Great painters all have their own styles. As soon as we see their paintings, we know who the painter is. Brazilian artist Milton Omena thought about these styles. Then he designed logos (标识) for the world’s most famous painters. Vincent van Gogh was a great painter of the Netherlands. He used a lot of yellow and blue in his paintings, such as Sunflowers and Starry night. Omena designed his logo with these two colors and drew some lines similar to Starry night. Leonardo da Vinci was not just an Italian painter. Omena thinks that he was no more a painter than an inventor. Therefore, the logo was Da Vinci’s drawing of a machine instead of his most famous painting, the Mona Lisa. Salvador Dali, a Spanish painter, was famous for painting clocks that look like they are melting (融化). In Dali’s paintings, he often drew things in a strange and unreal way. So Omena made a melting clock part of Dali’s logo. Pablo Picasso was a creator of modern art. His works had different styles in his different lifetime period. He got the title of “the greatest artistic genius (天才) of the 20th century” because of his rich creativity and talent. 11．What colors are used in the logo of Vincent van Gogh? A．Red and blue. B．Yellow and blue. C．Red and green. D．Yellow and green. 12．What did Da Vinci’s logo use? A．Sunflowers. B．The Mona Lisa. C．A machine. D．Clocks. 13．Where is Salvador Dali from? A．Spain. B．The Netherlands. C．Brazil. D．Italy. 14．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．The styles of great painters are always similar. B．Melting clocks are part of Van Gogh’s paintings. C．Dali drew the painting Starry night. D．Picasso was seen as the greatest artists of the twentieth century. 15．Where is this article probably from? A．A novel. B．An art magazine. C．A dictionary. D．A history book. B Over the last year, 30 students between the ages of 21 and 25 from the Netherlands took a year off from university to work on developing a solar-powered car. The car is called Stella Terra. In order to create a car that could deal with the kind of tough driving the team was planning for, the students had to design the car from top to bottom. On top, of course, were the solar panels (嵌板). Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient (有效的). That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get. But the Stella Terra’s solar panels are 97% efficient. Like most electric cars, Stella Terra stores energy in a battery. Thanks to its powerful solar panels and its battery, when it’s sunny, the car can run for 440 miles a day. Stella Terra can carry two people, and has a top speed of 90 mph. The car weighs just 2,600 pounds. That’s about two-thirds the weight of a common car. On the bottom, the team designed a system to help the car deal with heavy shaking that comes when driving over rough (粗糙的) surfaces. The team recently took the car on its biggest test—a challenging 620-mile test drive across Morocco. The car had to travel through forests as well as dry riverbeds. It had to drive across desert sand and up mountain roads. The car succeeded in doing all of this. The team is very proud of their car, and they won’t be upset if car companies start to copy their ideas. In fact, they hope that other car companies try to work on similar projects. 16．What does NOT the author mention in the first paragraph? A．The name of the car. B．The team behind the car. C．The time for making the car. D．The good points of Stella Terra. 17．What can we learn about Stella Terra’s solar panels? A．They are less efficient. B．They are made by scientists. C．They waste far less sunlight. D．They can take in 80%of sunlight. 18．What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．Some basic information on Stella Terra. B．The way the solar panels work to run the car. C．Difficulties the students met in making the car. D．Stella Terra’s differences from most electric cars. 19．What do we know about the test? A．The car ran 600 miles in total. B．It was a really successful test. C．It was taken in the students’ country. D．The car ran all kinds of roads for the test. 20．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To ask car companies to speed up. B．To introduce some creative students. C．To show a new solar-powered car. D．To encourage students to follow the team. C A new font (字体) designed by an Internet company could make your writing more polite and hopefully reduce cyberbullying (减少网络暴力) . Polite Type, developed by TietoEVRY, changes harmful language with nicer words. For example, if you type “You are ugly”, it will be changed into “You are not traditionally beautiful.” “We want bullies (欺凌者) to rethink the words they use and the actual meaning behind them,” said company manager Kia Haring. The problem of cyberbullying has been around since the Internet was invented. Nearly everyone who has used the Internet has experienced it. Polite Type is a good step in the right direction. But how do we really find ways to stop cyberbullying? For one, we can choose to be “invisible”. That is, to surf the Internet without making any personal information or leaving any messages. We can also choose to pay no attention to bullies. However, this isn’t perfect either, as it can be hard to forget people who are especially cruel. A better way is to block and report. If you block someone on social media, they won’t see or send messages to you. Most websites have rules against harmful language. If you report a bully to the website, they will often stop that person from using it. It’s best to take direct action like this. 21．Why does TietoEVRY develop Polite Type according to Kia Haring? A．To learn about more serious problems on the Internet. B．To make the bullies think the words they use again. C．To ask more young people to work for TietoEVRY. D．To protect every user’s personnal information online. 22．What can we know about cyberbullying? A．Polite Type has nothing to do with cyberbullying. B．Cyberbullying brings us happiness on the Internet. C．Cyberbullying has become more serious than before. D．Nearly every Internet user experienced cyberbullying. 23．What does the underlined word “invisible” mean in Chinese? A．隐形的 B．小心的 C．认真的 D．公开的 24．What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs? A．How cyberbullying changes our everyday lives. B．What we can do to make more friends online. C．How Polite Type keeps us from cyberbullying. D．What rules websites can make to stop bullies. 25．What is the best title of this article? A．Polite Type, a big hit on the kids and adults B．Cyberbullying, a serious problem to students C．Polite Type, a way to reduce cyberbullying D．Cyberbullying, a joke for all the Internet users 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Not long ago, buying second-hand clothing was often thought of for poor people. But today, more and more people prefer to buy used goods. 26 Here are some reasons. Buying second-hand helps protect the earth. Buying all new goods means that you’re creating a need for new things. It asks for more energy or more natural resources (自然资源) 27 When you buy used things, you are giving them a second life and saving them from being thrown away. 28 Used clothing, furniture or books are simply so much cheaper. For the price of a new sweater, you can usually get two or three pieces of clothing in a second-hand store. If you buy second-hand, you can save a lot of money. Second-hand goods are easy to get. In the flea (跳蚤) market or online shops, there are now so many places to go for really cool used things! Just go through the flea market on Sundays or walk directly into the store. 29 In all these ways, it is so convenient for you to get second hand. 30 It has been a great way for people to protect the earth and save money at the same time. It is worth trying. A．Why is that? B．Buying second-hand saves money. C．If you don’t want to go out, shop online (在网上). D．Or you can go into a store and buy some new goods. E．However, buying second-hand means fewer resources and less pollution. F．In a word, buying second-hand is becoming a cool thing to do or talk about. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种百科全书。请根据 Luke, Stella, Jay, Clair 和 Olivia 的喜好或者需求，向他们推荐合适的书籍。 A．Encyclopedia of Knots and Fancy Rope Work     This is the greatest book on knots and rope work ever published, yet it is for anyone from eight to eighty. More than 3,600 knots are described. B．The Concise Animal Encyclopedia     This fantastic encyclopedia contains more than 2000 animals of all types from the smallest animal to the biggest. C． A Pocket Dictionary of Foods & Culinary Encyclopedia     This classic book contains a complete encyclopedia of dishes and drinks. It is perfect for cooking lovers and would make for a handy addition to kitchen collections. D．The Arts: A Visual Encyclopedia     From ancient paintings to modern-day street art, this art book for children traces the development of painting, and photography through the ages. E. The Encyclopedia of Gardening It is a dictionary of plants, trees, shrubs, fruits, vegetables, and greenhouse plants, and much more. You may be attracted by the new introduction on the history of gardening. F. Three-Wheelers A-Z     This book tells the amazing story of three-wheelers, including bubble cars, microcars, kit cars and so on. You can find different types of three-wheelers from 1940 to date. 31．Luke is going to write a report on the development of cars with three wheels. 32．Stella wants to learn to make a Chinese knot for her friend’s coming birthday. 33．Jay wants to keep a pet and would like to know more about animals before that. 34．Clair will hold a party to celebrate the new year. She needs some tips about cooking. 35．Olivia is going to move to a new house this February. She has a garden to look after. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 中庸之为德也，其至矣乎！——《论语》 The virtue (品德) of the golden mean (中庸) is a perfect state of equilibrium (平衡)!—The Analects of Confucius (孔子) (Translated by Zhao Yanchun) Confucius came up with many great ideas. But what’s 36 (well-known) one? That may be the idea of the golden mean. What’s 37 (it) real meaning? Chang Sheng, a Chinese teacher at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China, once 38 (give) his own idea about the golden mean. Zhongyong, the golden mean, is an interesting topic. Confucius spoke 39 (high) of it. He saw it as a very important virtue. However, people often misunderstand it. People often think it means not doing your best. But 40 key point of the golden mean is to stay moderate (适中的), neither too little nor too much. The character “zhong” means to be moderate when you talk and do things. “Yong” 41 (have) two meanings — being common and unchanging. This way of thinking is useful in our 42 (day) lives. For example, when we do exercise, we can’t do too much every time. 43 we exercise too much, we might get hurt. But it doesn’t mean we should never exercise. The key is to walk a fine line (把握分寸). The Chinese nation has always believed 44 the golden mean. President Xi Jinping said we should respect other nations. We should be confident but not too arrogant (自负的) in 45 (culture) exchanges. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假设你是李华，上周你们学校举办了英语节活动。请根据以下表格内容，以“The English Festival”为题给校报投稿，介绍你校英语节的情况，并谈谈自己的感受。 英语节 时间 1月2日至1月5日 地点 学校操场 参加者 全体学生 活动 1. 三分之二的学生观看了一部有关发明家爱迪生的英文电影； 2. 30%的学生表演英语话剧，他们用英语讲述了中国传统故事，如《花木兰》，《鸿门宴》等； 3. ……(自行补充一点) 感受 1.更多学生体会到英语的乐趣； 2. ……(自行补充一点) 要求： 1. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可以适当增加细节，使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 表达正确，书面整洁。 参考词汇：爱迪生 Edison；表演话剧 act out plays；《花木兰》Mulan；《鸿门宴》Hongmen Banquet The English Festival There was an English festival in the school playground last week. Let me tell you something about it. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B D A D C A B A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C A D B D C A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D A C C A E B C F 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 F A B C E 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲了Sano成为世界上最年长的冲浪者的经历，最后告诉我们，只要热爱有坚定的信念，任何时候尝试新事物都不晚。 1．句意：更惊奇的是，他80岁开始这项运动，并于2022年7月成为吉尼斯世界纪录的“世界上最年长的冲浪者”。 exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；amazing惊奇的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“he started the sport at the age of 80...”可知，80岁才开始这项运动，所以是令人吃惊的。故选C。 2．句意：许多人认为冲浪是一项适合年轻人的运动，但Sano向人们展示出所有年龄段的人都可以享受它。 old年长的；young年轻的；rich有钱的；poor贫穷的。根据“but Sano shows that people of all ages can enjoy it. ”可知，but表转折，说明许多人认为这是年轻人的运动。故选B。 3．句意：那是因为他想要挑战自己并保持身材。 protect保护；control控制；punish惩罚；challenge挑战。根据“Sano started taking surfing lessons 9 years ago.”可知，他9年前开始上冲浪课，说明他想要挑战自己。故选D。 4．句意：他是被一名银行工作人员所鼓励。 encouraged鼓励；compared比较；respected尊敬；chosen选择。根据“The man told him that his...was surfing, so Sano decided to give it a try.”可知，他后来决定试试，是受到了鼓励。故选A。 5．句意：那人告诉他，他的秘密是冲浪，所以Sano决定尝试一下。 ability能力；prize奖励；career职业；secret秘密。根据“...was surfing, so Sano decided to give it a try.”可知，指冲浪是他的秘密。故选D。 6．句意：Sano的教练对他这种学如何冲浪的坚定信念而感到吃惊。 voice嗓音；support支持；wish愿望；arm胳膊。根据“strong...to learn how to surf.”可知，指学冲浪的坚定信念。故选C。 7．句意：让他惊讶的是，Sano结果能像这个教练的年轻学生一样出色。 turned out结果是；watched out当心；found out找出，查明；looked out向外看。根据“To his surprise”可知，令他吃惊的是，经过训练后，结果他很出色。故选A。 8．句意：Sano说，“人们告诉我冲浪很危险，但我在车里比在滑板上有更糟糕的时刻。” boring令人厌烦的；terrible糟糕的；pleasant令人愉悦的；forgettable容易忘记的。根据“but I have more...”可知，but表转折，说明开车比冲浪更糟糕。故选B。 9．句意：拿着吉尼斯世界纪录证书，我第一次感到自己被认为是有成就的。 successful成功的；creative有创造性的；serious严重的；complete完全的。根据“Holding the Guinness World Records certificate”可知，拿着证书，就会有一种被认可的成就感。故选A。 10．句意：因此想尝试一些新事物从来都不晚。 always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“I think it’s the can-do attitude that will get you there.”可知，积极进取的态度才能帮助你实现这一目标。所以说，只要想尝试，任何时候开始都不晚。故选D。 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了巴西艺术家米尔顿·奥梅纳为四位著名画家：文森特·梵高、列奥纳多·达·芬奇，萨尔瓦多·达利和巴勃罗·毕加索设计了独特的徽标。 11．细节理解题。根据“He used a lot of yellow and blue in his paintings…”以及“Omena designed his logo with these two colors…”可知，文森特·梵高的标志使用了黄色和蓝色。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Therefore, the logo was Da Vinci’s drawing of a machine…”可知，列奥纳多·达·芬奇的徽标是机器。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“Salvador Dali, a Spanish painter, …”可知，萨尔瓦多·达利来自西班牙。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“He got the title of ‘the greatest artistic genius (天才) of the 20th century’ because of his rich creativity and talent.”可知，毕加索被认为是二十世纪最伟大的艺术家。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据“Great painters all have their own styles. As soon as we see their paintings, we know who the painter is.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些艺术家，我们可以在艺术杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B。 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了由30名学生制造的一款太阳能汽车。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段，它提到了：汽车的名字、背后的团队和制造这款车的时间，所以，没有提到这款车的优点。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段“Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient. That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get. But the Stella Terra’s solar panels are 97% efficient.”可知，比起大多数太阳能嵌板，这款车的太阳能嵌板能源利用效率要高得多，所以，浪费的太阳能就要少得多。故选C。 18．主旨大意题。根据第四段可知，此段主要介绍了这款车的一些基本信息。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据第六段“The car succeeded in doing all of this.”可知，这款车成功完成了测试中的所有项目，所以，这个测试是成功的。故选B。 20．推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了一款新型的太阳能汽车，所以可推理作者的目的是介绍一款新型的太阳能汽车。故选C。 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了由TietoEVRY开发的“Polite Type”可以用更友好的词语取代有害的语言，以及我们应该如何应对网络暴力。 21．细节理解题。根据“Polite Type, developed by TietoEVRY, replaces harmful language with nicer words.”可知，“Polite Type”是一种可以重写有害语言的字体。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“The problem of cyberbullying has been around since the Internet was invented. Nearly everyone who has used the Internet has experienced it.”可知，几乎每个互联网用户都经历过网络暴力。故选D。 23．词句猜测题。根据“That is, to surf the Internet without making any personal information or leaving any messages.”可知，上网不做任何个人信息，不留言。也就是说“隐形的”。故选A。 24．主旨大意题。根据“But how do we really deal with cyberbullying”，“We can also choose not to care about bullies”以及“A better way is to block and report.”可知，后两段讲述了我们能做些什么来应对网络暴力。故选C。 25．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了由TietoEVRY开发的“Polite Type”可以用更友好的词语取代有害的语言，以及我们应该如何应对网络暴力。因此选项C“Polite Type，减少网络欺凌的一种方式”最为符合。故选C。 26．A 27．E 28．B 29．C 30．F 【导语】本文介绍了为什么现在越来越多人购买二手物品。 26．根据“But today, more and more people prefer to buy used goods.”和“Here are some reasons.”可知，前一句介绍了越来越多的人喜欢买二手货这一现象，下文介绍原因，所以空处是说为什么会出现这个现象，A选项“那是为什么？”符合语境，故选A。 27．根据“It asks for more energy or more natural resources”可知，它要求更多的能源或更多的自然资源，所以空处与能源或资源有关，E选项“然而，购买二手物品意味着更少的资源和更少的污染。”符合语境，故选E。 28．根据“If you buy second-hand, you can save a lot of money.”可知，二手物品可以省钱，B选项“购买二手物品省钱。”符合语境，故选B。 29．根据“In all these ways, it is so convenient for you to get second hand.”可知，用所有的这些方式，你都可以很方便地获得二手货，所以空处应与二手物品获取方式有关，C选项“如果你不想外出，就网上购物。”符合语境，故选C。 30．根据“It has been a great way for people to protect the earth and save money at the same time. It is worth trying.”可知，这对人们来说是一个保护地球同时省钱的好方法，值得一试，空处是对购买二手物品的评价兼总结，F选项“总之，买二手货正在成为一件很酷的事情。”符合语境，故选F。 31．F 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．E 【导语】本文根据5个人喜欢读的书籍类型或者需求，向他们推荐合适的书籍。 31．根据“Luke is going to write a report on the development of cars with three wheels.”可知，卢克将写一份关于三轮汽车发展的报告，选项F“《三轮汽车大全》这本书讲述了三轮汽车的惊人故事，包括气泡车、微型车、工具车等。从1940年到现在，你可以找到不同类型的三轮汽车。”符合。故选F。 32．根据“Stella wants to learn to make a Chinese knot for her friend’s coming birthday.”可知，斯特拉想学做中国结，选项A“《绳结和花式绳索百科全书》这是有史以来出版的关于绳结和绳索作品的最伟大的书，但它适合八岁到八十岁的人。描述了3600多绳结。”符合。故选A。 33．根据“Jay wants to keep a pet and would like to know more about animals before that.”可知，杰伊想更多地了解动物，选项B“《简明动物百科》这本奇妙的百科全书包含了2000多种动物，从最小的动物到最大的动物。”符合。故选B。 34．根据“Clair will hold a party to celebrate the new year. She needs some tips about cooking.”可知，克莱尔需要了解一些烹饪技巧，选项C“《食物和厨艺百科全书口袋字典》这本经典的书包含了一个完整的菜肴和饮料百科全书。它非常适合烹饪爱好者，也是厨房收藏的一个方便补充。”符合。故选C。 35．根据“Olivia is going to move to a new house this February. She has a garden to look after.”可知，奥利维亚有一个花园要照看，选项E“《园艺百科全书》这是一本植物、树木、灌木、水果、蔬菜和温室植物等的字典。你可能会对园艺史的新介绍感兴趣。”符合。故选E。 36．the most well-known 37．its 38．gave 39．highly 40．the 41．has 42．daily 43．If 44．in 45．cultural 【导语】本文主要介绍了中庸的真正含义以及中庸在生活中的运用。 36．句意：但最著名的是什么？根据“Confucius came up with many great ideas”可知此处指最著名的思想，用最高级most well-known，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most well-known。 37．句意：它的真正含义是什么？空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 38．句意：中国人民大学附属中学的语文老师常胜曾对中庸有过自己的见解。根据“once...”可知此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。 39．句意：孔子对此评价很高。speak highly of“称赞”。故填highly。 40．句意：但中庸的关键是保持适度，既不要太少也不要太多。此处表特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 41．句意：“庸”有两层含义——普通和不变。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是“Yong”，谓语动词用单三。故填has。 42．句意：这种思维方式在我们的日常生活中很有用。修饰名词lives用形容词daily“日常的”。故填daily。 43．句意：如果我们运动太多，我们可能会受伤。分析两句可知，前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 44．句意：中华民族历来信奉中庸。believe in“相信”。故填in。 45．句意：我们在文化交流中要有自信，但不要太傲慢。修饰名词exchanges用形容词cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 46．例文 The English Festival There was an English festival in the school playground last week. Let me tell you something about it. The festival was from January 2nd to 5th. All the students attended it. During this event, two-thirds of the students watched an English movie about the famous inventor Edison. Besides, 30% of the students told traditional Chinese stories in English. They acted out many English plays, such as Mulan and Hongmen Banquet. Also, there was an interesting word quiz. How educational those activities were! I think more students experienced the fun of English through this festival. What’s more, they had a better understanding of Chinese and western culture. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍英语节的活动内容； 第二步，介绍活动感受。 [亮点词汇] ①acted out演出 ②a better understanding of对……有更好的理解 [高分句型] How educational those activities were!（how引导感叹句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$