七年级英语下学期开学考试(广东专用)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It’s Sunday today. The students in Class One 1 to the zoo by bus. They are very happy to see the 2 there. At 9:00 a.m., they see some monkeys. Helen likes monkeys very much. 3 thinks they are very clever. Then, they go to see pandas. Pandas are black and white. They come 4 Sichuan, China. Lily thinks they 5 very cute. At 10:00 a.m., they visit the Elephant House. Elephants have long noses 6 big ears. Bill likes them a lot. He 7 they’re very kind. The children see all 8 favorite animals. Then they have lunch in the zoo. After lunch, they go to watch the Monkey Show. It is at 3:00 p.m. A monkey eats 9 apple on the chair. It’s fun! One 10 later, they say goodbye to animals and go home. They have a happy day. 1．A．go B．goes C．going 2．A．animal B．animals C．animal’s 3．A．She B．Her C．Hers 4．A．in B．at C．from 5．A．am B．is C．are 6．A．so B．and C．but 7．A．say B．says C．saying 8．A．they B．them C．their 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．hour B．hour’s C．hours 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Bob is Ann’s brother. His birthday is next week. Ann wants to 11 a gift(礼物) for him. Ann goes to Mr. Hand’s Store. It’s a 12 store. The store is not 13 but there are many things(物品) in it. It 14 T-shirts in all colors. And they look very nice.” Bob likes T-shirts. How about getting one 15 him?” Ann thinks. “Can I help you?” a woman in the store asks. “Yes. I want a 16 for my brother. He likes blue,” Ann says. “How about this blue T-shirt?” the woman asks. “It’s nice, but it’s too 17 for my brother. That long one is right for him. What’s the 18 of it?”Ann asks. “It’s ten dollars. The clothes in our store are on sale. The second one is 50% off(第二件五折). You can take two for only 19 dollars,” the woman says. So Ann 20 a blue one for Bob and a purple one for herself(她自己). Then she goes back home(回家). 11．A．know B．buy C．play D．ask 12．A．sports B．book C．food D．clothes 13．A．small B．big C．nice D．long 14．A．sells B．finds C．needs D．wants 15．A．with B．on C．in D．for 16．A．sweater B．T﹣shirt C．hat D．jacket 17．A．cool B．nice C．short D．good 18．A．price B．number C．color D．question 19．A．twelve B．fifteen C．eighteen D．twenty 20．A．lose B．likes C．helps D．takes 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Lisa: I’m a history teacher. I often use my computer to do my work. It’s very helpful. Sometimes I watch movies on it. Daniel: I have a computer at home. But I don’t use it too often. It’s bad for my eyes. I only check my emails on it. My brother often plays games on it. Jenny: I love my computer. I like shopping on the Internet. And every Friday night I use my computer to talk with my friends. Thomas: I only use the computer in the computer room in our school. I go there after school every day. I usually look for information and do my homework. 21．What does Lisa often use her computer to do? A．To do her work. B．To play games. C．To watch movies. D．To do some shopping. 22．Who often plays computer games? A．Daniel. B．Daniel’s brother. C．Daniel’s sister. D．Daniel’s father. 23．When does Jenny talk with her friends on the computer? A．Every Sunday night. B．Every Thursday night. C．Every Saturday night. D．Every Friday night. 24．Where does Thomas use the computer? A．At home. B．At his friend’s home. C．At the school. D．At the school library. 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lisa is a maths teacher. B．Jenny has a shop on the Internet. C．Thomas uses the computer to shop. D．Daniel thinks using the computer too often is bad for his eyes. B A groundhog (土拨鼠) is a small animal. It lives under the ground. It is also called the woodchuck. Groundhogs live in many parts of America. In winter they sleep like some other animals. A few hundred years ago Europeans brought (带来) Groundhog Day to America. The groundhog wakes up from his sleep on February 2. It is the half way between winter and spring. If he comes up from his hole and it is sunny, he will see his shadow (影子) and be frightened (害怕的). If he sees his shadow, there will be 6 more weeks’ winter weather. But if he comes up and the sky is cloudy, he will not see his shadow and will not be frightened. Then the spring will come very soon. Punxsutawney is a small town in America. There, people celebrate Groundhog Day. It is an interesting holiday . The name of the groundhog in this small town is Phil. Every 2nd February, about 40,000 people go there to watch Phil. 26．What is a groundhog like? A．Big . B．Small. C．Hard. D．Orange. 27．What does the underlined phrases “wakes up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．starts work B．plays games C．gets up D．search for food 28．Which is NOT true? A．A groundhog lives under the ground. B．A groundhog is happy to see his shadow. C．A groundhog usually comes out when the sky is cloudy. D．The name of the groundhog in Punxsutawney is Phil. 29．When do 40,000 people go to watch Phil ? A．January1 . B．January2 C．February 1 D．February 2 30．Which can be the best title (题目) for the passage? A．The Groundhog Day. B．A groundhog’s living places. C．A groundhog’s sleep. D．A groundhog’s shadow. C 左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复，请将短信和回复进行匹配。 31 Hanghang, would you like to come to my birthday party at 7:00 tomorrow evening? Hope you can come. 32 Tiantian, we haven’t got any apples or oranges. Can you buy some on your way home? 33 Yingying, sorry, I can’t go to the zoo with you this afternoon. My parents will go out and I have to look after my sister. 34 Xiongxiong, I work hard at maths, but I am not good at it. What should I do? 35 Bangbang, I am in your city now. I am at the railway station. Can you tell me the way to Walt-mart supermarket? A．Don’t worry. You can come to me if you have problems. I can help you with your maths after school. B．I’d love to, but I am sorry I can’t. I have to look after my mother because she is ill. C． What a pity! But we can go there together next time. It is said that there will be a lion show next week. D．Of course. The supermarket is a little far from here. You can take No.18 bus there. It takes you about 15 minutes. E. No, thanks. The food is delicious but I have had enough. F. Sure. There is a fruit shop on my way home. The fruit there is very fresh and not expensive. G. Of course not. It’s very cold today. Please close the window. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 for, late, with, week, he, like, hat, sound, we, fruit, but, birthday I’m David. John, Lucy, Li Na and Cindy are my good friends. Next 36 is John’s birthday. He asks 37 to go to his birthday party. John 38 basketball. Five baseballs and two baseball bats are in 39 room. But he doesn’t have a baseball 40 . I know he likes blue. So I want to buy a blue baseball hat 41 him. For 42 , John likes apples and pears. 43 he doesn’t like bananas and oranges. So Lucy and Cindy want to buy a birthday cake 44 some apples and pears on it. “What do you want to buy, Li Na?” we ask. “Well, he is always 45 for school,” says Li Na, “so I want to buy him a watch.” 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 My name is Cathy. I’m American. My birthday is on November 19th. This is my best friend Jenny. She is Chinese. Her birthday is on June 23rd. I have blonde (金黄色的) hair and blue eyes. Jenny has black hair and black eyes. Jenny and I are in Boston Middle School, but we are not in the same grade. She is in the 7th grade and I am in the 8th grade. My favorite subject is science and Jenny’s is art. We both (两者都) like playing tennis. My name is Matt and this is my best friend Thomas. We are both from Mexico. My birthday is on April 15th and Thomas’s birthday is on September 22nd. I have black hair and brown eyes. He has brown hair and blue eyes. And he is a little fat. We are both in the 7th grade. But Thomas goes to Ysidro Middle School and I go to Bonita Middle School. My favorite subject is history and Thomas likes P. E. best. I like playing basketball and Thomas likes playing tennis. 46．Where is Jenny from? 47．What is Cathy’s favorite subject? 48．When is Matt’s birthday? 49．What color is Thomas’ hair? 50．Who likes playing tennis? 51．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 51．请你根据以下思维导图写一篇英语短文描写自己最好的朋友。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写答题卡上。 My Best Friend I have a good friend. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《七年级广东开学考试》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B A C C B B C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D B A D B C A B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B D C D B C B D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B F C A D 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一班的学生在周日去动物园游玩，看见了很多动物。 1．句意：一班的学生乘坐公共汽车去动物园。 go去，动词原形；goes动词单三形式；going动词现在分词或动名词形式。根据“It’s Sunday today.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语The students为复数，谓语动词要用原形。故选A。 2．句意：他们很高兴看到那里的动物。 animal动物，单数；animals动物，复数；animal’s动物的。根据常识可知，动物园里的动物不止一种，要用可数名词复数形式。故选B。 3．句意：她认为它们很聪明。 She她；Her她的；Hers她的。根据“Helen likes monkeys very much.”和“thinks they are very clever”可知，此处应填一代词作主语，指代Helen。故选A。 4．句意：它们来自中国四川。 in在……里；at在某一时刻；from来自。根据come可知，此处考查动词短语come from“来自”。故选C。 5．句意：莉莉认为它们非常可爱。 am是，用于第一人称；is用于第三人称单数；are用于第二人称和第三人称复数。根据主语they可知，此处be动词应用are。故选C。 6．句意：大象有着长鼻子和大耳朵。 so所以；and和；but但是。根据“long noses”和“big ears”可知，两者为并列关系，应用并列连词and，表示“和”。故选B。 7．句意：他说他们很友善。 say说，动词原形；says动词单三形式；saying动词现在分词或动名词形式。本文时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，应用动词的单三形式。故选B。 8．句意：孩子们看到了所有他们喜欢的动物。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“animals”可知，此处应填一形容词性物主代词，修饰名词animals“动物”。故选C。 9．句意：一只猴子在椅子上吃一个苹果。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“apple”可知，此处泛指“一个苹果”，apple为元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。故选B。 10．句意：一小时后，他们和动物们说再见，然后回家。 hour小时，单数；hour’s所有格；hours复数。根据“One”可知，此处应用单数名词，表示“一小时”。故选A。 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 【分析】本文讲述了安去服装店给Bob买生日礼物的经历。 11．句意：安想给他买件礼物。 know知道；buy买；play玩；ask要求。buy sth for sb“为某人买某物” ，固定短语。故选B。 12．句意：它是一个服装店。 sports运动；book书；food食物；clothes衣服。根据后文的“T-shirts”可知，应是一个服装店。故选D。 13．句意：商店不大，但里面有很多东西。 small小的；big大的；nice漂亮的；long长的。but表示转折，结合“but there are many things(物品) in it”可知，此处指店不大但东西很多。故选B。 14．句意：它出售各种颜色的T恤。 sells卖；finds找到；needs需要；wants想要。It指的是“服装店”，所以应是卖T恤。故选A。 15．句意：给他买一件怎么样？ with具有；on在……上；in在……里；for给。上文讲到“安想给他买件礼物”，所以此处指“给他买一件”，用介词for。故选D。 16．句意：我想给我弟弟买件T恤。 sweater毛衣；T-shirt T恤衫；hat帽子；jacket夹克衫。根据“How about this blue T-shirt?”可知，此处指T恤。故选B。 17．句意：很漂亮，但是对我弟弟来说太短了。 cool凉爽的；nice漂亮的；short短的；good好的。根据下句“That long one is right for him. ”可知，空处指太短了。故选C。 18．句意：它多少钱？ price价格；number数字；color颜色；question问题。 根据“It’s ten dollars.”可知， 此处问价格。故选A。 19．句意：你可以只花15美元就能买到两件。 twelve12；fifteen15；eighteen18；twenty20。根据前文“It’s ten dollars...The second one is 50% off(第二件五折). ”可知，一件的价格是10美元，第二件半价，所以两件是15美元。故选B。 20．句意：所以安给Bob买了一件蓝色的，给她自己买了一件紫色的。 lose丢失；likes喜欢；helps帮助；takes买。根据“So Ann ... a blue one for Bob and a purple one for herself(她自己)”可知， 应是买了T恤。故选D。 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了Lisa、Daniel、Jenny和Thomas四人使用电脑的情况。 21．细节理解题。根据Lisa一栏中“I often use my computer to do my work.”可知，Lisa经常使用电脑工作。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Daniel一栏中“My brother often plays games on it.”可知，Daniel的弟弟经常玩电脑游戏。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据Jenny一栏中“And every Friday night I use my computer to talk with my friends.”可知，Jenny每周五晚上和朋友们在电脑上聊天。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据Thomas一栏中“I only use the computer in the computer room in our school.”可知，Thomas在学校里使用电脑。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据Daniel一栏中“But I don’t use it too often. It’s bad for my eyes.”可知，Daniel认为经常使用电脑对眼睛不好，D项表述正确。故选D。 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了土拨鼠的习性以及土拨鼠日的活动。 26．细节理解题。根据“A groundhog (土拨鼠) is a small animal.”可知，土拨鼠是一种小动物，故选B。 27．词义猜测题。根据“In winter they sleep like some other animals.”和“from his sleep”可知，土拨鼠在冬天睡觉，所以此处指从睡眠中醒来，也就是起床，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“he will see his shadow (影子) and be frightened (害怕的).”可知，土拨鼠见到他的影子很害怕，不是很高兴，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Every 2nd February, about 40,000 people go there to watch Phil.”可知，每个2月2日，去看Phil，故选D。 30．最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍了土拨鼠的习性以及土拨鼠日的活动。A项最合文意，故选A。 31．B 32．F 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文分别是五则短信和七则回复。 31．根据“Hanghang, would you like to come to my birthday party at 7:00 tomorrow evening? Hope you can come.”可知，航航，明天晚上7点你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？希望你能来。选项B“我很想去，但是很抱歉我去不了。我必须照顾我妈妈，因为她病了。”与之相符，故选B。 32．根据“Tiantian, we haven’t got any apples or oranges. Can you buy some on your way home?”可知，天天，我们没有苹果和橘子了。你能在回家的路上买一些吗？选项F“当然可以。在我回家的路上有一家水果店。那里的水果很新鲜，也不贵。”与之相符，故选F。 33．根据“Yingying, sorry, I can’t go to the zoo with you this afternoon. My parents will go out and I have to look after my sister.”可知，莹莹，对不起，今天下午我不能和你一起去动物园了。我的父母要出去，我必须照顾我的妹妹。选项C“太遗憾了！不过下次我们可以一起去。据说下周将有一场狮子表演。”与之相符，故选C。 34．根据“Xiongxiong, I work hard at maths, but I am not good at it. What should I do?”可知，雄雄，我学习数学很努力，但我不擅长数学。我该怎么办？选项A“别担心。如果你有问题可以来找我。放学后我可以帮你做数学。”与之相符，故选A。 35．根据“Bangbang, I am in your city now. I am at the railway station. Can you tell me the way to Walt-mart supermarket?”可知，邦邦，我现在在你的城市。我在火车站。你能告诉我去沃尔玛超市的路吗？选项D“当然。超市离这里有点远。你可以在那里乘18路公共汽车。大约需要15分钟。”与之相符，故选D。 36．week 37．us 38．likes 39．his 40．hat 41．for 42．fruit 43．But 44．with 45．late 【导语】本文讲述了约翰下周要举行生日聚会，作者和其他朋友给他准备什么生日礼物的事情。 36．句意：下周是约翰的生日。根据“Next...is John’s birthday.”可知，此处要填入一个表示时间的名词；结合备选词，week“周”符合语境，next week“下周”。故填week。 37．句意：他叫我们去参加他的生日聚会。根据上文“I’m David. John, Lucy, Li Na and Cindy are my good friends.”可知，约翰叫“我们”去参加他的生日聚会，we“我们”符合语境；动词后用宾格代词us。故填us。 38．句意：约翰喜欢篮球。根据“John...basketball.”和备选词可知，约翰喜欢篮球，like“喜欢”，时态为一般现在时，主语“John”为第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。故填likes。 39．句意：五个棒球和两个棒球棒在他的房间里。根据“Five baseballs and two baseball bats are in...room.”可知，棒球和棒球棒在“他的”房间里，he“他”符合语境，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。故填his。 40．句意：但是他没有棒球帽。根据“So I want to buy a blue baseball hat...him.”可知，约翰没有棒球帽，hat“帽子”符合语境；空前有不定冠词a，空处用名词单数。故填hat。 41．句意：所以我想给他买一个蓝色的棒球棒。根据“So I want to buy a blue baseball hat...him.”可知，此处是buy sth for sb短语，意为“给某人买某物”，故填for。 42．句意：至于水果，约翰喜欢苹果和梨。根据“John likes apples and pears.”可知，此处是说约翰喜欢的水果，fruit“水果”符合语境。故填fruit。 43．句意：但是他不喜欢香蕉和橘子。根据“John likes apples and pears.”和“he doesn’t like bananas and oranges”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填But。 44．句意：所以露西和辛迪想买一个有苹果和草莓的生日蛋糕。根据“So Lucy and Cindy want to buy a birthday cake...some apples and pears on it.”可知，蛋糕上带有苹果和草莓，with“有”符合语境。故填with。 45．句意：嗯，他总是上学迟到。根据“he is always...for school”和“ so I want to buy him a watch”可知，应是上学总迟到，所以想买一个手表给他，此处是be late for school短语，意为“上学迟到”。故填late。 46．She is from China. 47．Cathy’s favorite subject is science./Science is Cathy’s favorite subject./Science. 48．Matt’s birthday is on April 15th./It is on April 15th./On April 15th. 49．Thomas’ hair is brown./It is brown./Brown. 50．Cathy, Jenny and Thomas like playing tennis./Cathy, Jenny and Thomas (do). 51．例文 My Best Friend I have a good friend. He is my classmate. His name is Zhang Ming. He is thirteen. His birthday is on October 5th. Zhang Ming likes sports. His favorite sport is basketball and he plays it well. He likes apples, bananas and pears, but he doesn’t like oranges. Black is his favorite color, so all his clothes are black. He thinks black looks cool. And his favorite subject is history. He thinks it’s really interesting. He is my best friend. What do you think of him? 【导语】本文是Cathy和Matt分别介绍了自己和好朋友的情况。 46．根据“This is my best friend Jenny. She is Chinese.”可知，Jenny来自中国。故填She is from China. 47．根据“My favorite subject is science”可知，Cathy最喜欢的学科是科学。故填Cathy’s favorite subject is science./Science is Cathy’s favorite subject./Science. 48．根据“My birthday is on April 15th”可知，Matt的生日是在4月15日。故填Matt’s birthday is on April 15th./It is on April 15th./On April 15th. 49．根据“He has brown hair and blue eyes.”可知，Thomas的头发是棕色的。故填Thomas’ hair is brown./It is brown./Brown. 50．根据“We both (两者都) like playing tennis.”以及“Thomas likes playing tennis.”可知，Cathy、Jenny和Thomas喜欢打网球。故填Cathy, Jenny and Thomas like playing tennis./Cathy, Jenny and Thomas (do). 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最好的朋友的个人信息，包括姓名、年龄、生日、喜好； 第二步，从运动，饮食，颜色和学科等方面介绍好朋友的喜好； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①so因此 ②look cool看起来酷 ③interesting有趣的 [高分句型] ①His favorite sport is basketball and he plays it well.（并列句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$