朗朗晨读(20) 2021•浙江1月高考•完形填空(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略

朗朗晨读(二十)　2021·浙江1月高考·完形填空 [三遍而熟·背出语感]——(第一遍，做题；第二遍，代入答案诵读；第三遍，带空诵读，凭语感顺出答案) Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to __1__ on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I __2__ myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was __3__ at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of __4__ , my worries had gone. Everyone was so __5__ and like-minded that it was very __6__ to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day __7__ . We had to __8__ everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a __9__ way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to __10__ a stairway out of rock. This __11__ climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never __12__ . Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The __13__ of knowing that my __14__ will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were __15__ in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to __16__ . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only __17__ part of my tent. __18__ , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I __19__ . I think I am much __20__ for having taken part in the project. 1．A.calculate　　 B．negotiate C．advertise D．research 2．A.imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found 3．A.annoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited 4．A.arriving B．sleeping C．thinking D．walking 5．A.confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious 6．A.funny B．good C．lucky D．easy 7．A.tour B．project C．campaign D．course 8．A.drop B．make C．carry D．buy 9．A.nice B．safe C．long D．quick 10．A.build B．test C．clean D．guard 11．A.helped B．ended C．allowed D．meant 12．A.hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed 13．A.satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention 14．A.work B．memory C．record D．story 15．A.left B．caught C．attacked D．separated 16．A.boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing 17．A.tidy B．dry C．new D．soft 18．A.By the way B．Regardless of that C．Needless to say D．In either case 19．A.survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered 20．A.smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier [答案自查：1～5　DDCAB　6～10　DBCCA　11～15　DCAAB　16～20　DBCAB] 一、借助语境知识，实现深度学习 (一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性 1．load n．负荷，负载；负担；大量 v．装上；装载 [语境辨义] ①I was scared at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months.n.大量 ②With food, necessities and cookers loaded onto the car, the family squeezed into the car.v.装上 ③Supporting such a large family is really a heavy load for him.n.负担 2．heat n．热，温度；炎热天气；暖气 v．加热，变热 [语境辨义] ①It may not seem like a long way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.n.炎热天气 ②Metals expand when they are heated.v.加热 3．pack n．背包；一捆，一包；一群v.收拾(行李)，装(箱)；打包，包装；塞进，挤进 [语境辨义] ①It may not seem like a long way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.n.背包 ②He packed a bag with a few things and was off.v.收拾，装 ③They went hunting with a pack of hounds (猎犬)．n.一群 ④The car park was absolutely packed solid with people.v.塞进，挤进 (二)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性 1．volunteer n．志愿者 v．自愿做→voluntary adj.志愿的，自愿的 2．scare v．吓唬，使害怕→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的，令人害怕的 3．arrive v．到达，出现→arrival n．到达，到来 4．friend n．朋友→friendly adj.友好的 5．mountain n．山，山脉→mountainous adj.多山的 6．mean v．意思是；意味着 adj.吝啬的，卑鄙的→meaning n．意思，意义→meaningless adj.无意义的→meaningful adj.有意义的，重大的 7．survive v．幸存，活下来→survival n．幸存 8．strong adj.强大的，结实的→strength n．力量，体力 (三)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性 1．catch v．[熟义] 抓住；接住 [生义] 赶上；突然遭受 [语境辨义] ①But on the last night we were caught in a thunderstorm.突然遭受 ②She managed to catch the keys as they fell.接住 2．face [熟义] n．脸 [生义] v．面临；面对，面向；承认/正视(现实) [语境辨义] ①But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I survived.v.面临 ②With tears streaming down her face, she was unsure of what to do next.n.脸 二、发掘词块短语，实现类群拓展 1．由at the thought of串记“at the＋n.＋of”的短语 at the thought of　　　　 一想到……就 at the sight of 一看到……就 at the mention of 一提到……就 at the risk of 冒着……的危险 at the age of 在……岁时 at the beginning of 在……开始时 [完成句子] ①At_the_beginning_of a book there is often a table of contents. 在一本书的开头通常有个目录。 ②He was terrified at_the_thought_of_being_lost in the woods. 他一想到在树林里迷路就吓坏了。 ③At_the_sight_of the helicopter, Jane jumped with wild joy. 一看到直升机，简欣喜若狂地跳了起来。 ④He saved my life at_the_risk_of his own. 他冒着生命危险救了我的命。 2．由needless to say串记常用“插入语” needless to say　　　　　　　 不用说；不必说 strange to say 说来也奇怪 worse still/what's worse 更糟糕的是 generally speaking 一般来说 [完成句子] ①Strange_to_say,_he hasn't got my letter up to now. 说来也奇怪，他到现在还没有收到我的信。 ②Air as well as sunlight is, needless_to_say,_essential to our daily life. 不必说，空气和阳光是我们日常生活中不可缺少的。 ③Generally_speaking,_the weather there is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer. 一般来说，那儿的天气冬天既不太冷，夏天也不太热。 三、积累续写词汇，实现写作提升 1．I was scared at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. 表示“恐惧，害怕”的词汇还有： ①be afraid/frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事 ②be scared to death 吓得要死 ③full of horror 充满恐惧 ④a terrible fear took hold of/seized sb. 一股恐惧涌上…… ⑤be seized by a sense of horror 被恐惧所攫住 [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①He turned to me, with eyes full_of_horror. 他转向我，眼睛里充满了恐惧。 ②I am_afraid/frightened_of_making the same mistake.我怕犯同样的错误。 ③A terrible fear took_hold_of/seized me. 一股强烈的恐惧感涌上我的心头。 ④I was_seized_by_a_strong_sense_of_horror and my palms were sweating. 我被一种强烈的恐惧感攫住，手心在出汗。 2．But on the last night we were caught in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. 表示“困在”的词汇拓展： ①be stuck in/at 　　　　 困于；陷入困境 ②be trapped in 被困在；陷入困境 ③be lost in 迷失；陷入 ④get stuck 被卡住 [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①Stuck/Trapped_in_the_traffic_jam,_I could do nothing but wait, helpless and disappointed. 困在交通拥堵中，我什么也做不了，只能等待，无助又失落。 ②After a few feet, the car got_stuck. I opened the door and water poured in. 几英尺后，汽车卡住了。我打开门，水涌了进来。 ③Jill crossed her legs and rested her chin on one fist, as if lost_in_deep_thought. 吉尔两腿交叉，下巴抵在拳头上，似乎陷入了沉思。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$