朗朗晨读(19) 2021•浙江6月高考•完形填空(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略

朗朗晨读(十九)　2021·浙江6月高考·完形填空 [三遍而熟·背出语感]——(第一遍，做题；第二遍，代入答案诵读；第三遍，带空诵读，凭语感顺出答案) My mother is 92.Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her__1__ and visit the doctor, providing__2__ and transportation.During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to__3__ some small things she needs. Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was__4__ about three dollars. The only__5__ to pay for the groceries was to take off the__6__ she could do without：a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap.By taking off these, she was able to__7__ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her. At this store, people__8__ and then go off to the side to__9__ their own groceries.My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a__10__ came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you__11__ ，” handing her the rubbing alcohol and the __12__ .My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless.She__13__ for the woman's name and address so that she could__14__ her.The woman told her it was her__15__ . My mother was so__16__ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier (收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand__17__ the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough__18__ for all of their groceries. So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of__19__ that not only helped my mother out, but__20__ too. 1．A.exercise　　　 B．housework C．cooking D．shopping 2．A.reward B．medicine C．company D．shelter 3．A.return B．collect C．order D．buy 4．A.short B．cautious C．wrong D．concerned 5．A.aim B．way C．advice D．reason 6．A.weight B．things C．mask D．glasses 7．A.raise B．add C．bring D．switch 8．A.show up B．call in C．check out D．sit down 9. A．store B．select C．deliver D．bag 10．A.stranger B．cashier C．friend D．doctor 11．A.looked for B．talked about C．threw away D．put back 12．A.receipt B．soap C．cash D．bottle 13．A.asked B．waited C．cared D．searched 14．A.repay B．trust C．recognize D．help 15．A.luck B．chance C．gift D．turn 16．A.surprised B．amused C．touched D．convinced 17．A.in case B．even if C．as though D．so that 18．A.energy B．money C．space D．time 19．A.faith B．courage C．kindness D．honor 20．A.made her day B．changed her mind C．caught her eye D．met her demand [答案自查：1～5　DCDAB　6～10　BCCDA　11～15　DBAAC　16～20　CABCA] 一、借助语境知识，实现深度学习 (一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性 1．take off起飞；拿掉，脱下；离开；突然成功，腾飞 [语境辨义] ①The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the things she could do without ...拿掉 ②The flight takes off at 12：00.起飞 ③He took off at once and headed back to the motel.离开 ④This was the moment when Spielberg's career really took off.腾飞 2．address n．地址；演讲，演说 v．写地址；对……发表演说 [语境辨义] ①She asked for the woman's name and address so that she could repay her.n.地址 ②This letter is addressed to a newspaper editor.v.写地址 ③The mayor gave a television address yesterday evening.n.演讲，演说 ④It's said that the president will address a speech at the graduation ceremony.v.对……发表演说 (二)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性 1．transport v．运输→transportation n．运输 2．able adj.能，能够→ability n．能力→unable adj.不能的，无能力的→disable v．使丧失能力 3．speech n．言语；演说；说话的能力→speechless adj.无语的；说不出话的 4．company n．公司；陪伴→accompany v．陪伴 5．touch v．触摸，碰 n．触摸；触觉→touched adj.被感动的→touching adj.感人的 6．kind adj.善良的→kindness n．善良 (三)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性 1．company n．[熟义] 公司　[生义] 陪伴，同伴 [语境辨义] ① ...I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing company and transportation.陪伴 ②A few years ago I worked in an international company that sold computer devices.公司 2．touch v．[熟义] 触摸　[生义] 感动 [语境辨义] ①My mother was so touched by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store ...感动 ②I reached out to touch her face, which was as cold as the ice.触摸 二、发掘词块短语，实现类群拓展 1．由go off串记“v.＋off”的短语 go off　　　　　　　 出发前往；熄灭；爆炸 pay off 还清；取得成功；得到回报 cut off 中断 give off 发出，放出 put off 延期；脱去 [完成句子] ①As the water came in the windows, all_the_lights_went_off. 随着水从窗子漫进来，灯全部熄灭了。 ②With the electricity cut_off,_all the machines stopped. 由于停电，所有的机器都停了。 ③“All of the hard work and sacrifice paid_off，” she said. “所有的努力和牺牲都得到了回报，”她说。 ④Most of the things you see are not giving_off_light of their own. 你所看到的大多数物体本身并不发光。 2．由make one's day串记“make”的搭配 make one's day　　　　　 使某人开心 make one's way 前进；前往 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵，量入为出 make a long story short 长话短说 make oneself at home 别拘束，别客气 [完成句子] ①You are the sunshine that_makes_my_day. 你就是让我快乐的阳光。 ②When his name was called, he made_his_way_to the stage. 当叫到他的名字时，他走向舞台。 ③You're among our friends, so make_yourself_at_home. 你是我们的朋友，所以不要拘束。 ④Things are so expensive nowadays that it's_very_difficult_to_make_ends_meet. 现在东西太贵了，以至于很难实现收支平衡。 ⑤I'm very busy now. Please make_a_long_story_short. 我现在很忙，请长话短说。 三、积累续写词汇，实现写作提升 1．My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a stranger came up to her ... 表示“走近，靠近”的词汇还有： ①approach v．　　　　　 接近 ②be/get close to 走近，靠近 ③near v. 接近 [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①As I approached_mile_23,_I could see my friend waving a sign. 当我接近23英里时，我可以看到我的朋友在挥舞着一块牌子。 ②She came_up_to/approached him, with a smile shining like a diamond. 她走到他面前，笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。 ③The students got more and more excited as the_day_of_their_graduation_neared. 毕业的日子越来越近，同学们越发激动。 2．My mother was so touched by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store ... 表示“感动”的词汇拓展： ①move v．　　　　　　　　　 使感动；打动 ②touch one's heart 触动某人的心 ③be moved to tears 感动得流泪 ④be touched beyond words 感动得说不出话来 [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①Deeply_moved/touched_by_his_mother's_words,_Li Ming could say nothing but hug her tightly. 李明被母亲的话深深地感动了，紧紧地抱着母亲，一句话也说不出来。 ②The lovely cards from my students moved_me_to_tears. 学生们寄来的可爱卡片让我感动得流下了眼泪。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$