朗朗晨读(18) 2021•全国乙卷•完形填空(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略

朗朗晨读(十八)　2021·全国乙卷·完形填空 [三遍而熟·背出语感]——(第一遍，做题；第二遍，代入答案诵读；第三遍，带空诵读，凭语感顺出答案) Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a __1__ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different __2__ of gratitude (感谢)． My thoughts were soon __3__. We had a woman patient who was __4__ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while __5__ to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was __6__ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, __7__ the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though __8__ , and was ready for discharge (出院) after four weeks. She was __9__ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her __10__ at her recovery. As she was __11__ she was eager to say __12__ to each of us in the nursing team. When she __13__ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague __14__ to accept it, saying that we were all just __15__ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then __16__ : “Oh this isn't for the __17__ I had. I take that as a __18__ . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.” And there you have it. To many people, __19__ lives is part of the job but styling hair is an __20__ and should be rewarded. 1.A.cleaner　　　　　　 B．chemist C．nurse D．doctor 2．A.grades B．meanings C．needs D．expectations 3．A.brushed aside B．put to the test C．brought under discussion D．taken into account 4．A.departing B．escaping C．retiring D．recovering 5．A.attempting B．choosing C．pausing D．promising 6．A.eventually B．fortunately C．casually D．secretly 7．A.assessing B．requiring C．forming D．proving 8．A.slightly B．accidentally C．slowly D．happily 9．A.grateful B．thoughtful C．sorrowful D．fearful 10．A.surprise B．delight C．curiosity D．disappointment 11．A.operating B．thinking C．hesitating D．leaving 12．A.sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．yes 13．A.reached B．consulted C．introduced D．persuaded 14．A.wished B．pretended C．failed D．refused 15．A.enjoying B．doing C．securing D．starting 16．A.repeated B．recited C．replied D．reported 17．A.courage B．patience C．duty D．care 18．A.goal B．given C．push D．greeting 19．A.risking B．changing C．saving D．building 20．A.honour B．ability C．opening D．extra [答案自查：1～5　CABDA　6～10　ABCAB　11～15　DCADB　16～20　CDBCD] 一、借助语境知识，实现深度学习 (一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性 1．while conj.当……时；而，然而；尽管，虽然 n．一段时间 [语境辨义] ①I was considering this while working as a nurse just a few weeks ago.conj.当……时 ②While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.conj.尽管，虽然 ③The three days of his absence seemed a long while to us all.n.一段时间 ④When I worked as a nurse, I was on day duty while my friends were on night duty.conj.而，然而 2．express v．表达，表示 n．快车；快递 adj.特快的；明确的 [语境辨义] ①And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude.v.表达 ②I received the package from New York by express.n.快递 ③The quickest way to get here is to take the express.n.快车 ④The doctor gave express orders that the patient was to have no visitors.adj.明确的 (二)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性 1．consider v．考虑，认为→consideration n．考虑，思考→considerate adj.体贴的 2．differ v．不同→different adj.不同的→difference n．不同，差异，分歧 3．express v．表示，表达→expression n．表达，表情→expressive adj.富于表现力的 4．patient n．病人 adj.有耐心的→patience n．耐心 5．replace v．取代，替换→replacement n．取代，替换 6．disaster n．灾难→disastrous adj.灾难性的 7．emergency n．紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的 8．recover v．康复，恢复→recovery n．康复，恢复 (三)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性 1．grade n．[熟义] 年级　[生义] 等级 [语境辨义] ①And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude.等级 ②My dad, George, only had an eighth grade education.年级 2．given [熟义] prep.考虑到；鉴于　[生义] n．已知(或既定)的事实；必然的事物(情况) adj.规定的 [语境辨义] ①Oh this isn't for the care I had.I take that as a given.n.已知的事实 ②Given her interest in children, teaching seems the right job for her.prep.考虑到；鉴于 ③They were to meet at a given time and place.adj.规定的 3．press [熟义]n.新闻界；出版社；按，压v.按，压 [生义]把……塞进；催促 [语境辨义] ①When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.v.把……塞进 ②It is not wise to press them to leave here so early.v.催促 ③The minister issued a statement to the press.n.新闻界 ④When you're ready to get off, remember to press the button near your seat.v.按，压 二、发掘词块短语，实现类群拓展 1．由be eager to do串记“be＋adj.＋to do”的搭配 be eager/anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事 be ready to do sth. 乐意做/准备好做某事 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 [完成句子] ①Guilin is such a beautiful place that people all over the world are_eager/anxious_to_visit_it. 桂林是一个如此美丽的地方，全世界的人都渴望参观它。 ②One's education is_bound_to shape his/her world view. 一个人接受的教育必定会决定其世界观的形成。 ③He is always ready_to_help_his_friends. 他总是乐意帮助他的朋友。 ④You are_supposed_to_take_your_shoes_off before you enter the room. 走进房子前你应该把鞋脱掉。 2．由put to the test串记“v.＋prep.＋n.”的短语 put to the test　　　　　　 经受考验，得到验证 take ... into account/consideration 把……考虑在内 bring ... under discussion 对……进行讨论 keep/bear in mind 牢记 put ... into effect 把……付诸实施 [完成句子] ①His theories have never really been put_to_the_test.他的理论从未真正经受过检验。 ②These are factors we have_to_take_into_account/consideration. 这些是我们不得不考虑的因素。 ③That's something we should always keep_in_mind. 那是我们应该总是牢记的事情。 ④The new traffic law will_be_put_into_effect on the first of January. 新交通法将于1月1日生效。 三、积累续写词汇，实现写作提升 And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude. 表示“各种各样的”词汇还有： ①a wide range of　　 ②a variety of ③varieties of ④various/diverse adj. [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①As Anna worked tirelessly to protect the forest, she encountered a_variety_of/a_wide_range_of creatures, each one more fascinating than the last. 当安娜不知疲倦地保护森林时，她遇到了各种各样的生物，一个比一个更迷人。 ②The diverse/various_activities,_ranging from writing Chinese calligraphy to holding reading salons, did satisfy my appetite a lot. 各种各样的活动，从中国书法到举办读书沙龙，确实满足了我的胃口。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$