朗朗晨读(17) 2021•全国甲卷•完形填空(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略

朗朗晨读(十七)　2021·全国甲卷·完形填空 [三遍而熟·背出语感]——(第一遍，做题；第二遍，代入答案诵读；第三遍，带空诵读，凭语感顺出答案) It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada. Burchill was__1__ at the hotel on business and planning to __2__ some friends in the area.They had asked him to__3__ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east.So he__4__ a suitcase full of pepperoni.As he was__5__ that it would be too warm, he __6__ it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was__7__ and well chilled (冷却) and he__8__ . That's when things went__9__ .“I remember walking down the long__10__ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls，” Burchill said in a recent letter of__11__ to the 4-star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went __12__ . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to __13__ at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere.The curtains were falling down; the lamps were falling down.It was a real__14__ .” Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞)． “I have__15__ and I admit responsibility for my__16__ ，” he said in the letter.“I come to you, __17__ , to apologize for the damage I had__18__ caused and to ask you to__19__ my lifetime ban from the hotel.” His letter__20__ .Banned from the hotel since 2001，Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said. 1．A.studying　　　 B．staying C．looking D．packing 2．A.visit B．help C．follow D．make 3．A.sell B．have C．bring D．taste 4．A.filled B．locked C．abandoned D．lost 5．A.surprised B．pleased C．excited D．worried 6．A.dug B．cleared C．cut D．laid 7．A.delicious B．safe C．soft D．ready 8．A.left B．nodded C．waited D．regretted 9．A.far B．funny C．wrong D．blind 10．A.beach B．driveway C．hall D．table 11．A.application B．apology C．request D．invitation 12．A.hungry B．dead C．missing D．wild 13．A.wake up B．get out C．take off D．break in 14．A.mess B．puzzle C．fight D．challenge 15．A.recovered B．retired C．escaped D．matured 16．A.suffering B．plans C．madness D．actions 17．A.hands in pockets B．nose in the air C．hat in hand D．feet on the ground 18．A.indirectly B．deliberately C．cautiously D．secretly 19．A.replace B．remember C．reconsider D．renew 20．A.arrived B．worked C．ended D．disappeared　　 [答案自查：1～5　BACAD　6～10　DBACC　11～15　BDBAD　16～20　DCACB] 一、借助语境知识，实现深度学习 (一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性 1．lay v．放置；下(蛋)；产(卵)；躺下(lie的过去式) [语境辨义] ①As he was worried that it would be too warm, he laid it out on the table near an open window.放置 ②The big hen laid eggs on the grass.下(蛋) ③He lay on his back and looked up at the sky.躺下 2．cause n．起因，原因；事业 v．造成 [语境辨义] ①I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the damage I had indirectly caused ...v.造成 ②The heavy rain was the cause of the flood.n.起因 ③I determined to devote myself to the cause of our education.n.事业 (二)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性 1．long adj.长的→length n．长度 2．immediate adj.立即的，立刻的→immediately adv.立即，立刻 3．wise adj.充满智慧的，英明的→wisdom n．智慧，才智 4．youth n．青春；青年→youthful adj.年轻的，青春的 5．admit v．承认；接收→admission n．承认；接收；入场费 6．responsible adj.负责任的→responsibility n．责任 7．apologize v．道歉→apology n．道歉 8．lay v．放置；产(卵)→laid(过去式)→laid(过去分词)→laying(现在分词) 9．mess n．杂乱→messy adj.乱七八糟的 10．indirect adj.间接的→indirectly adv.间接地 二、发掘词块短语，实现类群拓展 1．由get out串记“v.＋out”的短语 get out　　　　　　　　 逃离；外出；泄露 come out 出来；出版；结果是 go out 出去；熄灭 look out 留神，当心 set out 出发；开始 put out 扑灭 pick out 挑选；辨认出 [完成句子] ①When I stopped the car, she got/came_out and walked wordlessly away. 当我停下车后，她下了车，一言不发地走了。 ②The couple appreciated the old man's kindness and set_out on the journey. 这对夫妇感谢了老人的好意，然后开始了旅程。 ③Although his arm burned several times as he put_out_the_fire,_he managed to free his sisters. 尽管他的手臂在灭火时被烧伤了好几次，他还是设法救出了他的姐妹。 ④He quickly picked_out the biggest, roundest, and reddest apple and gave it to Kitty. 他很快就挑出了最大、最圆、最红的苹果给了基蒂。 2．由hat in hand串记“n.＋介词短语”式的俚语 hat in hand　　　　　　　　 恭敬地，毕恭毕敬地 nose in the air 目中无人，高傲地 feet on the ground 脚踏实地 hands in pockets 慷慨解囊 ants in one's pants 坐立不安 the apple of one's eye 掌上明珠 butterflies in one's stomach 七上八下 [完成句子] ①He was standing hat_in_hand before his teacher. 他毕恭毕敬地站在老师面前。 ②She walked past me with her nose_in_the_air. 她高傲地从我身边走过。 ③He has ants_in_his_pants for tomorrow's final exam. 他为明天的期末考试坐立难安。 ④His youngest daughter is the_apple_of_his_eye. 他的小女儿是他的掌上明珠。 三、积累续写词汇，实现写作提升 1．They rushed to the window ... 表示“跑；冲；奔”的词汇还有： ①dash v．　　　　　　 猛冲 ②race v. 疾走 ③hurry v. 匆忙地走 [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①I dashed_to_the_hospital and found him, my dear teammate, lying on the bed, face pale. 我冲到医院，发现他，我亲爱的队友，躺在床上，脸色苍白。 ②Laughing, they raced_back_to the classroom. 他们笑着跑回了教室。 ③Emergency supplies have_been_hurried_to the earthquake-stricken area. 应急物资已被紧急运往地震灾区。 2. ...30 or 40 birds all trying to get out at the same time ... 表示“同时”的词汇拓展： ①in the meanwhile ②in the meantime ③meanwhile/meantime [“读后续写”增分佳句] At_the_same_time/In_the_meanwhile/In_the_meantime/Meanwhile/Meantime,_he showed his talent for creative writing and wrote his first wonderful essay. 同时，他展现了自己的创作天赋，写下了第一篇优美的散文。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$