朗朗晨读(16) 2021•新高考Ⅱ卷•完形填空(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略

朗朗晨读(十六)　2021·新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空 [三遍而熟·背出语感]——(第一遍，做题；第二遍，代入答案诵读；第三遍，带空诵读，凭语感顺出答案) Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to __1__ different dialects (方言), leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”． The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a __2__ . However, he is more devoted to his “__3__ ” than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ___4__ , Wang disguised (伪装) himself and __5__ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the __6__ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the __7__ of the beggars. “I often __8__ them to drink alcohol. Once they were __9__ , they began to talk a lot，” Wang said.“I'd then __10__ myself to use the toilet, __11__ what the beggars said, and send the __12__ to my teammates.” Wang, who is often in __13__ situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can __14__ from me，” he said. Wang's __15__ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. 1．A.teach　　　 B．compare C．assess D．speak 2．A.lawyer B．doctor C．policeman D．businessman 3．A.role B．study C．family D．audience 4．A.mirror B．case C．future D．question 5．A.interviewed B．joined C．arrested D．assisted 6．A.challenge B．experience C．appearance D．freedom 7．A.vote B．sympathy C．permission D．trust 8．A.invited B．forced C．helped D．expected 9．A.drunk B．deserted C．bored D．lost 10．A.guide B．persuade C．excuse D．allow 11．A.refer to B．note down C．ask about D．miss out 12．A.plan B．agreement C．direction D．information 13．A.awkward B．dangerous C．unfortunate D．strange 14．A.separate B．recover C．escape D．hear 15．A.courage B．honesty C．kindness D．optimism [答案自查：1～5　DCABB　6～10　CDAAC　11～15　BDBCA] 一、借助语境知识，实现深度学习 (一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性 1．role n．角色；职责；作用 [语境辨义] ①However, he is more devoted to his “role” than any real actor.角色 ②Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.作用 ③The role of the police is to ensure that the law is obeyed.职责 2．good adj.好的；有益的；擅长的 n．善行；益处；货物(常用复数) [语境辨义] ①In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.n.货物 ②It is hard to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.n.善行 ③He was just one of those people who were good at everything.adj.擅长的 ④Her wish for the river had come true, and now she had a very good friend named Run.adj.好的 3．escape v．逃跑；逃避；泄漏；被遗忘 n．逃离；泄漏 [语境辨义] ①“As long as I get close enough, no criminal can escape from me，” he said.v.逃跑 ②Can you smell an escape of gas？n.泄漏 ③The thief jumped into a car and made his escape.n.逃离 ④Her face was so familiar but her name escaped me.v.被遗忘 ⑤If you commit a crime, you can never escape being punished.v.逃避 (二)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性 1．describe v．描述，描绘→description n．描述，描绘 2．act v．表演；行动；担任→action n．行动，行为→actor n．男演员→actress n．女演员 3．devote v．奉献，献身→devotion n．奉献，献身→devoted adj.忠诚的 4．thief n．小偷，贼→theft n．偷盗行为 5．beg v．乞求，请求→beggar n．乞丐 6．convince v．使信服，说服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.相信的 7．crime n．犯罪→criminal n．罪犯 8．honor n．荣誉，尊敬→honorable adj.光荣的，可敬的→honored adj.光荣的，荣幸的 9．appear v．出现；显得→appearance n．外观；出现 10．invite v．邀请→invitation n．邀请 11．danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的→endanger v．使有危险 (三)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性 1．case n．[熟义] 情况　[生义] 案件；病例 [语境辨义] ①To look into the case，Wang disguised himself and joined the beggars.案件 ②Some cases of blindness can be prevented with the help of medical treatment.病例 ③Please remember that in no case will you give up especially in trouble.情况 2．excuse v．[熟义] 原谅；宽恕 [生义] 准许……离开 [语境辨义] ①I'd then excuse myself to use the toilet, note down what the beggars said, and send the information to my teammates.准许……离开 ②I hope you'll excuse me for being so late.原谅；宽恕 二、发掘词块短语，实现类群拓展 1．由note down串记“v.＋down”的短语 note down　　　　　 记下 break down 出故障；垮掉；分解 cut down 砍倒；削减(on sth.) put down 放下；记下 take down 拆卸；写下，记下 turn down 关小；拒绝 [完成句子] ①He noted/put/took_down her address and telephone number in the back of his diary. 他在日记本的后面记下了她的地址和电话号码。 ②The computer system broke_down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.当他在互联网上搜索信息时，计算机系统突然出故障了。 ③He tried to cut_down_on_smoking but failed. 他试图少抽烟，但没成功。 ④She could not bear the sharp music and turned_down_the_volume. 她受不了刺耳的音乐，就把音量调小了。 2．由escape from串记“v.＋from”的短语 escape from　　　　　　 从……逃脱 hear from 收到……的来信 die from 死于(外因) result from 起因于 suffer from 忍受，遭受 [完成句子] ①She managed to_escape_from_the_burning_car. 她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。 ②I am expecting to_hear_from_you as soon as possible. 我希望尽快收到你的来信。 ③His blindness of both eyes resulted_from a traffic accident. 他的双眼失明是由于一次交通事故。 ④Facing the crowd, I found_myself_suffering_from stage fright. 面对人群，我发现自己患上了怯场症。 三、积累续写词汇，实现写作提升 1. ...leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”． 表示“导致，造成”的词汇还有： ①result in　②contribute to　③bring about [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①His hard work at his study resulted_in/led_to/contributed_to his passing the exam effortlessly. 他努力学习，结果毫不费力地通过了考试。 ②What resulted_in/led_to her despair was that her money had run out. 让她绝望的是她的钱用光了。 ③How can we bring_about his study attitude? 我们怎么改变他的学习态度呢？ 2．However, he is more devoted to his “role” than any real actor. 表示“致力于，专心于”的词汇拓展： ①devote oneself to　　　 ②be dedicated to ③be buried in ④apply oneself to [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①She has devoted_herself_full-time_to her work, for which I respect her a lot. 她全身心地投入到工作中，为此我非常尊敬她。 ②Over the next months, the teacher applied_himself_to_improving his teaching method. 接下来的几个月里，老师专心致志地改进教学方法。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$