朗朗晨读(15) 2021•新高考Ⅰ卷•完形填空(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略

朗朗晨读(十五)　2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空 [三遍而熟·背出语感]——(第一遍，做题；第二遍，代入答案诵读；第三遍，带空诵读，凭语感顺出答案) My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, __1__ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its __2__ throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for__3__ help during our spring break, for which I had no __4__ beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd __5__ minimum wage. I'd see how a factory __6___. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their __7__ . Our__8__ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.__9__ bunny from the belt. This was __10__ than it sounds. __11__ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd__12__. Dad__13__ . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood__14__ food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you __15__ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 1．A.sold　　　　 B．ordered C．made D．reserved 2．A.stores B．families C．schools D．citizens 3．A.generous B．financial C．technical D．temporary 4．A.plans B．problems C．excuses D．hobbies 5．A.offer B．earn C．set D．suggest 6．A.worked B．closed C．developed D．survived 7．A.ambition B．permission C．experience D．invitation 8．A.joys B．ideas C．roles D．choices 9．A.Save B．Keep C．Stop D．Remove 10．A.harder B．better C．longer D．cheaper 11．A.Calm down B．Slow down C．Stay on D．Move on 12．A.indicated B．witnessed C．expected D．remembered 13．A.cried B．smiled C．hesitated D．refused 14．A.tasting B．finding C．sharing D．delivering 15．A.withdraw B．donate C．receive D．appreciate　　 [答案自查：1～5　CADAB　6～10　ABCDA　11～15　BCBDD] 一、借助语境知识，实现深度学习 (一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性 1．store n．商店；储藏 v．储藏，储存 [语境辨义] ① ...Hough Bakeries ...made little bunny cakes for all its stores throughout Cleveland.n.商店 ②The gas is stored under pressure in the tank.v.储存 ③This animal makes a store of nuts for the winter.n.储藏 2．break n．裂缝；停顿；黎明；休息；短假 v．打破，破碎；破坏；折断 [语境辨义] ① ...the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break.n.短假 ②There is a break in the water pipe.n.裂缝 ③Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty.n.黎明 ④He slipped and broke his feet on the day when the camp started.v.折断 (二)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性 1．employ v．雇用→employment n．雇用→employer n．雇主，老板→employee n．雇员，员工 2．manage v．管理，处理→manager n．经理，经纪人→management n．管理 3．respect v．尊重，尊敬 n．尊重，方面→respectful adj.尊敬的→respected adj.受人尊敬的 4．permit v．允许，许可→permission n．准许 5．deliver v．递送；发表；接生→delivery n．递送；递送物；分娩 6．appreciate v．感谢，感激；欣赏→appreciation n．感谢，感激；欣赏 (三)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性 1．plant [熟义] n．植物 v．种植　[生义] n．工厂 [语境辨义] ①It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break.n.工厂 ②Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crops by hand.v.种植 ③Carol also developed love for plants, animals and beautiful nature.n.植物 2．beyond prep.[熟义] 超过；超出 [生义] 除……之外 [语境辨义] ① ...I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records.除……之外 ②Our success was far beyond what we thought possible.超过；超出 3．apply v．[熟义] 申请，请求　[生义] 涂，抹；敷 [语境辨义] ①Apply icing eyes and nose.涂，抹 ②A large number of people have applied for the job.申请 4．sort[熟义] n．种类，品种 v．分类，整理 [生义] v．妥善处理 [语境辨义] ①This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned.n.种类 ②Please help me sort these dishes, and put the glass here and the plastic there.v.分类，整理 ③It's our problem. We'll get it sorted.v.妥善处理 二、发掘词块短语，实现类群拓展 1．由listen to串记“v.＋to”的短语 listen to　　　　　　　 听 adjust to 适应 stick to 坚持 belong to 属于 contribute to 有助于；贡献 refer to 参考，查阅 [完成句子] ①They listened_to_the_wind whistling through the trees. 他们听到风在树林中呼啸。 ②Your eyes automatically adjust_to changing light. 你的眼睛会自动适应光线的变化。 ③But one problem is that few people can stick_to_a_diet for long. 但问题是很少有人能长期坚持节食。 ④I believe that each of us can contribute_to the future of the world. 我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。 2．由at dinner串记“at＋n.”的短语 at dinner　　　　　　 在吃晚饭 at ease 安逸，自在 at random 任意地，胡乱地；随便地 at risk 有危险 [完成句子] ①He was so friendly to me at_dinner last week. 上周吃晚饭时他对我很友好。 ②He didn't feel completely at_ease in the strange surroundings. 他在陌生的环境中感到不那么自在。 ③The librarian took a book at_random from the shelf. 图书管理员从书架上随便拿了一本书。 三、积累续写词汇，实现写作提升 1．I'd earn minimum wage. 表示“赚钱，谋生”的词汇还有： ①bring in　②make money　③make a profit ④make/earn a living　⑤make a fortune [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①Initially, she made_a_living by teaching kindergarten and giving private German lessons. 一开始，她靠在幼儿园教书和做德语家教谋生。 ②Needless to say, they were deeply moved, especially Li Ming who finally found a way to make_money for his family. 不用说，他们深受感动，尤其是李明，他终于找到了为家里挣钱的方法。 2．Dad smiled. 与“smile”有关的词汇拓展： ①wear a smile on one's face　 面带笑容 ②force a smile 强作欢颜 ③smile shyly 羞答答地微笑 ④smile bitterly 苦笑 ⑤smile from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴 ⑥be all smiles 笑容满面 [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①The boy had no choice but to_force_a_smile. 男孩别无选择，只好强作欢颜。 ②Smiling_from_ear_to_ear,_Anne opened the present. 安妮笑得合不拢嘴，打开了礼物。 ③The man smiled_shyly and nodded at her. 这个男子腼腆地笑着，向她点点头。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$