朗朗晨读(13) 2022•全国乙卷•完形填空(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略

朗朗晨读(十三)　2022·全国乙卷·完形填空 [三遍而熟·背出语感]——(第一遍，做题；第二遍，代入答案诵读；第三遍，带空诵读，凭语感顺出答案) Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about __1__ someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen. However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably __2__ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies __3__ . For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was __4__ as evidence that children are hopelessly“egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our __5__ research results in child developmental psychology __6__ that idea. We brought young children aged 2－4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each __7__ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or __8__ . We then asked the child if she could __9__ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same __10__ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: __11__ children said that they couldn't __12__ to her. A number of __13__ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects __14__ the questions and knew __15__ what was asked of them. Their __16__ to the questions reflected their true __17__ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply __18__ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our __19__ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method __20__ when others use it. 1．A.following 　 B．taking C．escaping D．directing 2．A.clever B．bad C．scared D．quick 3．A.exposed B．examined C．untouched D．imbalanced 4．A.supported B．guaranteed C．imagined D．interpreted 5．A.disappointing B．mixed C．surprising D．desired 6．A.explained B．confirmed C．contradicted D．tested 7．A.parent B．child C．researcher D．doctor 8．A.feet B．nose C．hands D．ears 9．A.see B．help C．reach D．fool 10．A.event B．thing C．action D．accident 11．A.Yet B．Now C．Soon D．Once 12．A.speak B．listen C．turn D．wave 13．A.instructions B．descriptions C．experiments D．assumptions 14．A.comprehended B．predicted C．explored D．ignored 15．A.partly B．honestly C．vaguely D．exactly 16.A.responses B．approaches C．contribution D．sensitivity 17．A.ability B．belief C．identity D．purpose 18．A.hold back B．relate to C．insist on D．make up 19．A.limitations B．requirements C．theories D．findings 20．A.tentative B．impressive C．creative D．effective [答案自查：1～5　CBADC　6～10　CBDAB　11～15　BACAD　16～20　ABCDD] 一、借助语境知识，实现深度学习 (一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性 1．eye n．眼睛；目光；观点v.注视 [语境辨义] ①They often cover only their eyes with their hands ...n.眼睛 ②Mother eyed Jim with an eager, expectant smile.v.注视 ③In the eyes of the law, he was not yet guilty.n.观点 ④The little child couldn't take his eyes off the new toys.n.目光 2．subject n．主题，话题；学科，科目；主语；对象 [语境辨义] ①Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them.对象 ②My favorite subject is English.学科，科目 ③This is a book on the subject of love.主题 ④Often, the subject of the sentence comes at the beginning of the sentence.主语 (二)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性 1．globe n．球体；地球；世界→global adj.全球的 2．high adj.高的→highly adv.非常，极其→height n．高度 3．remark n．言论→remarkable adj.引人注目的→remarkably adv.不寻常地，惊人地 4．effect n．效果，作用→effective adj.有效的→ineffective adj.无效的 5．develop v．发展；成长；养成→development n．发展，成长；养成→developmental adj.发展的 6．surprise n．惊讶→surprised adj.惊讶的→surprising adj.令人惊讶的→surprisingly adv.惊人地 7．reflect v．反映；反射；思考→reflection n．反射；反映；思考→reflective adj.反思的；反光的 8．expose v．暴露，使显露→exposure n．暴露，曝光→exposed adj.暴露的，易受攻击的 (三)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性 1．regard[熟义] v．把……视为；看待 [生义] n．尊重；尊敬 [语境辨义] ①They simply insist on mutual recognition and regard.n.尊重 ②People regard the sun as the chief source of heat and light.v.把……视为 2．suggest v．[熟义]建议　[生义]暗示，表明 [语境辨义] ①Our findings suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism.表明 ②I strongly suggest that students shouldn't carry mobile phones into school.建议 ③The expression on his face suggested that he was more than happy.暗示 二、发掘词块短语，实现类群拓展 1．由result in串记“v.＋in”的短语 result in　　　　　　 导致 bring in 引进，生产 give in 屈服，让步 take in 吸收，理解，消化 hand in 上交 lie in 在于，位于 [完成句子] ①Three sessions in a week at the gym would result_in a healthier life. 一周在健身房锻炼三次会使生活更健康。 ②Our club plans to_take_in 20 new members. 我们俱乐部计划吸收20名新会员。 ③Your problem lies_in lacking efficient methods. 你的问题在于缺少有效的方法。 2．由insist on串记“v.＋on”的短语 insist on　　　　　　 坚持；强调 work on 从事 depend/rely on 依靠，依赖 try on 试穿 pass on 传递；继续 [完成句子] ①The English teacher insisted_on_the_importance of mastering a foreign language. 英语老师强调了掌握一门外语的重要性。 ②He didn't accept help from others and fully depended/relied_on_his_own_efforts. 他没有接受别人的帮助，全靠他自己的努力。 ③Kindness is one thing that really deserves to_be_passed_on from one to another. 善良是一件真正值得我们接力传递的东西。 三、积累续写词汇，实现写作提升 1．Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. 表示“惊讶，吃惊”的词汇还有： ①surprised/amazed/astonished adj.　　 感到吃惊的 ②surprising/amazing/astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的 ③astonishment/amazement/surprise n. 吃惊 ④in astonishment/surprise/amazement/shock 吃惊地 [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①Hearing the news, Tom opened_his_big_mouth_surprisingly. 听到这个消息，汤姆惊讶得张大了嘴巴。 ②Hearing the unexpected news, Mary froze in_shock,_as if rooted to the spot. 听到这个意外的消息，玛丽惊呆了，一动不动。 2．They simply insist on mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. 表示“坚持”的词汇拓展： ①stick to　②persist in　③persevere in　④hold on [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①David persisted_in/stuck_to/persevered_in_running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses. 大卫坚持跑步，好像他忘记了自己所有的弱点。 ②Hard as the conditions were, he persevered_in/persisted_in/stuck_to his studies. 虽然条件艰苦，但他仍坚持学习。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$