朗朗晨读(12) 2022•全国甲卷•完形填空(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略

朗朗晨读(十二)　2022·全国甲卷·完形填空 [三遍而熟·背出语感]——(第一遍，做题；第二遍，代入答案诵读；第三遍，带空诵读，凭语感顺出答案) You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their __1__ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with __2__ . When I first dated Steve, I __3__ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was __4__ that he was an animal lover, I __5__ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack __6__， the cat. The next week we __7__ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our __8__， Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so __9__？ He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. __10__， I began to fall for him. We __11__ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her __12__. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly __13__ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve __14__ his house. All worked __15__ . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, __16__ Flora's space; Steve and I formed a good team __17__ for Tilly. We made good housemates. A year later, much to my __18__， this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I __19__ him to. That's only for giving __20__ to the dogs that brought us together. 1．A.ownership B．membership C．companionship D．leadership 2．A.reservations B．expectations C．confidence D．prejudice 3．A.feared B．doubted C．hoped D．learned 4．A.unsatisfied B．amused C．terrified D．thrilled 5．A.predicted B．worried C．regretted D．insisted 6．A.Flora B．Chance C．Molly D．Tilly 7．A.tied B．walked C．bathed D．fed 8．A.breath B．balance C．attention D．imagination 9．A.calm B．sure C．soon D．real 10．A.By the way B．In that case C．By all means D．In that moment 11．A.continued B．decided C．intended D．pretended 12．A.eye B．tail C．ear D．leg 13．A.secretly B．constantly C．eventually D．unwillingly 14．A.left B．sold C．suggested D．searched 15．A.late B．hard C．fine D．free 16．A.emptied B．respected C．occupied D．discovered 17．A.looking B．caring C．waiting D．calling 18．A.delight B．credit C．interest D．disadvantage 19．A.beg B．trust C．need D．aid 20．A.toys B．awards C．food D．water [答案自查：1～5　CADDB　6～10　ABACD　11～15　ADBCC　16～20　BBACD] 一、借助语境知识，实现深度学习 (一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性 1．bring up 提出；教育；养育，抚养；呕吐 [语境辨义] ①We continued to date, though neither of us brought up the future.提出 ②I'm lucky to have been brought up in such a happy family.养育，抚养 ③After the meal, they had stomachaches and brought up what they had eaten.呕吐 2．coach n．教练；私人教师；长途客车 v．辅导；训练 [语境辨义] ①The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, respected Flora's space ...v.训练 ②It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.n.长途客车 ③The coach posted a list of this year's team members on his office door.n.教练 3．ring n．圆形；戒指；铃声；打电话 v．包围；给……打电话；响铃 [语境辨义] ① ...this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.n.戒指 ②I'll give you a ring this evening.n.打电话 ③The bell rang, announcing the end of the class.v.响铃 ④I'll ring you up as soon as they arrive.v.给……打电话 ⑤The whole room rang with their laughter.v.包围 (二)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性 1．enjoy v．喜欢，享受→enjoyable adj.令人愉快的 2．lonely adj.孤单的，寂寞的，荒凉的→loneliness n．孤单，寂寞 3．operate v．做手术；操作→operation n．手术；操作→operator n．接线员，操作员 4．propose v．提议，建议；求婚→proposal n．提议，建议；求婚 5．companion n．伴侣，同伴→companionship n．陪伴 6．amuse v．逗乐，使娱乐→amused adj.觉得好笑的→amusement n．娱乐 7．breath n．呼吸，微量→breathe v．呼吸 (三)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性 1．date [熟义] n．日期 [生义] n．约会 v．与……约会；起始于(某时期) [语境辨义] ①When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora.v.与……约会 ②The brooch dates back to the fourth century BC.v.起始于 ③Since it is out of date, it is a waste of time to practice it.n.日期 2．walk[熟义] v．步行，散步 [生义] v．牵着动物走，遛 n．行业 [语境辨义] ①The next week we walked our dogs together.v.遛 ②My father has friends from all walks of life.n.行业 ③She missed the bus and had to walk home.v.步行 二、发掘词块短语，实现类群拓展 1．由fall for串记“v.＋for”的短语 fall for　　　　　　　 迷恋；爱上；上……的当 call for 需要，要求 care for 关心，照顾，喜欢 apply for 申请 long for 期望；渴望 [完成句子] ①Ted fell_for Alice and they decided to get married. 泰德对爱丽丝非常迷恋，并且他们决定结婚了。 ②Today's society still calls_for the spirit of Lei Feng.当今社会仍然需要雷锋精神。 ③I am writing to_apply_for the job of tour guide that was advertised on your website. 我写信是为了应聘在你的网站上刊登的导游一职。 ④I long_for the day when my dream can come true.我渴望有一天能够梦想成真。 2．由continue to do串记“v.＋to do”的搭配 continue to do sth.　　　　　 继续做某事 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 [完成句子] ①Tears of frustration and fear trickled down my face, but I continued_to_run. 沮丧和恐惧的泪水从我脸上淌下，但我继续跑。 ②So precious is time that we can't afford_to_waste_it. 时间是如此珍贵，以至于我们浪费不起。 ③We attempted_to_find our way back but everything in our sight was strange. 我们试图找到回去的路，但我们看到的一切都是陌生的。 ④Moved to tears, I decided_to_learn the piano by heart. 被感动得热泪盈眶，我决定用心学习钢琴。 三、积累续写词汇，实现写作提升 1．When we paused to catch our breath, Steve got down on one knee. 与“breath”有关的词汇还有： ①take a deep breath　　　　 深呼吸 ②hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 ③out of breath 上气不接下气 ④lose one's breath 喘不上气来 ⑤breathe in 吸气 ⑥breathe out 呼气 [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①Taking_a_deep_breath,_Mary pushed the door open and stepped inside. 玛丽深吸了一口气，推开门走了进去。 ②Early in the morning, we breathe_in_the_fresh_air on campus. 清晨，我们在校园里呼吸着清新的空气。 ③He held_his_breath，trying not to make the slightest sound. 他屏住呼吸，尽量不弄出一点声音。 2．A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. 表示“令……的”的词汇拓展： ①to one's surprise/astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 ②to one's joy　　　　　　　 令某人高兴的是 ③to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 ④to one's relief 令某人宽慰的是 ⑤to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是 ⑥to one's sorrow/sadness 令某人难过的是 ⑦to one's amusement 令某人感到好笑的是 ⑧to one's excitement 令某人激动的是 [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①To_our_satisfaction,_they have finished the project ahead of time. 令我们满意的是，他们提前完成了工程。 ②To_his_sadness,_the situation is becoming worse than he thought. 令他悲伤的是，情况正变得比他想象的还要糟糕。 ③To_my_delight,_all the judges are satisfied with my performance. 令我高兴的是，所有的评委都对我的表现感到满意。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$