朗朗晨读(11) 2022•新高考Ⅱ卷•完形填空(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略

朗朗晨读(十一)　2022·新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空 [三遍而熟·背出语感]——(第一遍，做题；第二遍，代入答案诵读；第三遍，带空诵读，凭语感顺出答案) Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this25-year-old is doing it __1__. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive __2__， but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel __3__. They're part of a new form of the __4__ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in __5__ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's __6__. It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully __7__ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to __8__. But house sitting also offers a level of __9__ they can't find in a hotel. “It's like __10__ at a friend's house，” Jessica says. The couple has a high __11__ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's __12__. For Jessica, that means __13__ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house __14__ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ___15__ ，” she says. 1．A.indoors　　 B．online C．single-handed D．full-time 2．A.game B．service C．vacation D．procedure 3．A.safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable 4．A.local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural 5．A.strangers' B．parents' C．co-workers' D．neighbors' 6．A.favor B．defense C．honor D．absence 7．A.plan B．explain C．compare D．complete 8．A.buy B．transport C．choose D．please 9．A.support B．comfort C．control D．attention 10．A.cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying 11．A.success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment 12．A.budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding 13．A.admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing 14．A.clean B．open C．simple D．empty 15．A.guess B．decision C．response D．impression [答案自查：1～5　DCDCA　6～10　DADBB　11～15　ACCAB] 一、借助语境知识，实现深度学习 (一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性 1．sound n．声音，声响 v．发声；听起来好像 adj.健康的；合理的；可靠的；酣畅的 [语境辨义] ①It might sound like one long, expensive vacation ...v.听起来好像 ②Quickly she followed the sound to a stream.n.声音 ③Without a sound body, one cannot achieve anything.adj.健康的 ④I had a sound sleep last night and I got up rather early this morning.adj.酣畅的 2．form n．形式；种类；表格 v．形成，构成 [语境辨义] ①They're part of a new form of the sharing economy: an online group of house sitters.n.形式 ②They formed a circle and sang Auld Lang Syne.v.形成 ③The manager asked the job applicant to fill out the form first.n.表格 3．mean v．意味着；打算 n．中间，折中 adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的；残忍的，刻薄的；平均的 [语境辨义] ①For Jessica, that means sending plenty of pictures of happy pets ...v.意味着 ②I didn't mean to take a taxi but I had to, as I was late.v.打算 ③It is mean to speak ill of others in the back of them.adj.卑鄙的 ④That man is very mean and tries every means to save money.adj.吝啬的 (二)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性 1．economy n．经济→economic adj.经济的→economist n．经济学家 2．afford v．负担得起→affordable adj.买得起的 3．absent adj.不在的，缺席的→absence n．不在，缺席 4．comfort v．&n.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的 5．succeed v．成功→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的 6．expect v．期待→expectation n．期待 (三)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性 please [熟义] int.请，请问　[生义] v．使满意，使愉快 [语境辨义] ①The two travelers carefully plan their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to please.v.使愉快 ②Can we have the bill, please？int.请问 二、发掘词块短语，实现类群拓展 1．由spend ... doing sth.串记表示“花费……做某事”的搭配 sb. spends ... doing sth. it takes sb. ... to do sth. it costs sb. ... to do sth. [完成句子] ①It took my father thirty minutes to_finish_the_work. 完成这项工作花费了我爸爸半小时的时间。 ②It cost me 50 yuan to_buy_the_book. 买这本书花了我50元。 ③He spent some time teaching_me_how_to_skate,_but I didn't learn much. 他花了一些时间教我如何滑冰，但我学得不多。 2．由mean＋to do/doing串记相似的搭配 mean to do/doing sth.　 打算做/意味着做某事 stop to do/doing sth. 停止去做/停止做某事 remember to do/doing sth. 记得去做/记得做过某事 forget to do/doing sth. 忘记去做/忘记做过某事 regret to do/doing sth. 后悔去做/后悔做过某事 try to do/doing sth. 努力去做/尝试做某事 [完成句子] ①Doing one thing well doesn't_mean_doing exactly one thing. 做好一件事并不意味着仅仅做一件事。 ②I remember_playing_there when I was little.我记得小时候在那里玩耍过。 ③Take the note as a reminder in case we might forget_to_buy what we need while shopping. 拿上这张纸条作为一个提醒，以防我们在购物时忘记买我们需要的东西。 ④I regret_arguing_with her about such a small question. 我后悔和她争论这么小的问题。 3．由head to串记“v.＋to (介词)”的搭配 head to　　　　　　　 引至，通向 add to 增添，增加 keep to 坚持，遵守 happen to 碰巧 contribute to 有助于，投稿，捐款 occur to sb. 某人(突然)想到 [完成句子] ①The driver pulled out the car and headed_to the nearest police station. 司机把车驶离路边，向最近的警察局开去。 ②It had_never_occurred_to_me that I might fall in love with football.我从未想到自己会爱上足球。 ③Riding bicycles contributes_to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams. 骑自行车不仅有助于人们的身体健康，也能缓解交通阻塞。 ④Traffic regulations should always be_kept_to at any time. 任何时候都要遵守交通规则。 三、积累续写词汇，实现写作提升 1. ...the couple has an unusual way to make their travel affordable. 表示“独特的；与众不同的”的词汇还有： ①extraordinary adj.　　 特别的；异乎寻常的 ②exceptional adj. 异常的；罕见的 ③unique adj. 罕见的；独特的 [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make_something_unusual happen finally. 正是他那颗勇敢的心和坚定的信念，才使得一些不同寻常的事情最终发生了。 ②In_his_unique_way,_my father taught me the true power of speech. 父亲以他独特的方式教会了我说话的真正力量。 2. ...they always go beyond the homeowner's expectations. 表示“超越……”的词汇拓展： ①beyond description　　　　　 无法描述 ②beyond one's power 超出某人的能力 ③beyond question 毫无疑问 ④beyond one's reach 够不着，鞭长莫及 ⑤beyond words 无法用语言形容 ⑥beyond belief 难以置信 ⑦beyond comparison 无与伦比 [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①Much beyond_their_expectations and to their great relief, he didn't fly into a rage. 大大出乎他们的意料且让他们甚为欣慰的是，他没有勃然大怒。 ②With tears welling up in his eyes, he was moved beyond_words. 他感动得说不出话来，眼泪夺眶而出。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$