朗朗晨读(9) 2023•浙江1月高考•完形填空(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略

朗朗晨读(九)　2023·浙江1月高考·完形填空 [三遍而熟·背出语感]——(第一遍，做题；第二遍，代入答案诵读；第三遍，带空诵读，凭语感顺出答案) The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.I was on my way to __1__ a unique honey harvest.Here，in south-east Ethiopia，hand-carved beehives (蜂箱) are placed in the __2__ .Reaching them to get the honey is difficult — and often __3__ . I __4__ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.Ziyad began preparations.He __5__ handfuls of damp tree leaves，wrapped them with string，and __6__ the bunch to create a torch (火把)．Then，with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree，Ziyad began __7__ .He stopped every few minutes to move the __8__ higher up the tree trunk. __9__ ，Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.Sitting on a branch，he __10__ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.Suddenly，Ziyad let out a sharp cry.Within seconds，he'd __11__ the trunk and was back on the ground. It was too __12__ to collect the honey.A cool summer had delayed __13__ .Baby bees were still in the honeycombs (蜂巢)．The adult bees were __14__ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.He had to wait for the right __15__ to go back up. 1．A.share　　　 B．collect C．celebrate D．witness 2．A.courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves 3．A.urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless 4．A.searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited 5．A.gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked 6．A.shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated 7．A.jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing 8．A.hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey 9．A.Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately 10．A.backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched 11．A.cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto 12．A.high B．early C．fast D．close 13．A.hatching B．training C．sowing D．trading 14．A.curious B．hungry C．bored D．angry 15．A.moment B．equipment C．person D．order [答案自查：1～5　DCBCA　6～10　BDCAD　11～15　CBADA] 一、借助语境知识，实现深度学习 (一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性 1．sink v．下沉；沉没；倒下，坐下 n．洗涤池 [语境辨义] ①The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.v.下沉 ②The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.v.沉没 ③She sank back into her seat, tired and hungry.v.坐下 ④Don't just leave your dirty plates in the sink! n．洗涤池 2．place n．位置；场所，地方 v．放置 [语境辨义] ①Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives are placed in the treetops.v.放置 ②I can't remember all the places we visited in Thailand.n.地方 3．branch n．树枝；分支；支流；分部 v．分叉 [语境辨义] ①Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.n.树枝 ②The bank has branches all over the country.n.分部 ③The accident happened where the road branches.v.分叉 4．delay v．延迟；使耽搁 n．延迟；延期 [语境辨义] ①A cool summer had delayed hatching.v.使耽搁 ②That way, you will avoid potential time delays in getting to your classes.n.延迟 (二)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性 1．urgent adj.紧急的→urge v．督促；力劝 n．冲动；强烈的欲望 2．dangerous adj.危险的→danger n．危险 3．recognise v．承认；认出→recognition n．承认；识别；赞扬 4．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration_n．装饰；装饰物 5．hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望的→hunger n．饥饿；渴望→hungrily adv.饥饿地；渴望地 6．bored adj.厌烦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的→boredom n．无聊 7．equipment n．装备；设备→equipv.配备；装备 (三)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性 1．stretch [熟义] v．伸展；延伸；伸手 n．伸展 [生义] n．一片 [语境辨义] ①I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.n.一片 ②He stretched and yawned lazily.v.伸展 ③She stretched across the table for the butter. v．伸手 2．inch [熟义] n．英寸　[生义] v．谨慎移动 [语境辨义] ①Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.v.谨慎移动 ②She's a few inches taller than me.n.英寸 3．sharp adj.[熟义]敏锐的；尖的，锋利的 [生义]刺耳的 [语境辨义] ①Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. 刺耳的 ②I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes.敏锐的 ③Using sharp scissors, make a small cut in the material.锋利的 二、发掘词块短语，实现类群拓展 1．由get close to 串记“get＋adj.＋prep.”的短语 get close to　　　　　　 接近 get angry at 对……生气 get accustomed to 习惯于 get involved in 参与，涉及，卷入 [完成句子] ①I kept trying at the song, no longer getting_angry_at_myself. 我一直在努力唱这首歌，不再生自己的气。 ②You'll soon get_accustomed_to the job. 你很快就会习惯这项工作的。 ③Day care enables women to get_involved_in_other_activities. 日托服务能够让妇女参与其他活动。 2．由slide down串记“v.＋down”的短语 slide down　　　　　 向下滑动 break down 分解；抛锚 cut down 砍倒；减少 die down 渐渐消失 [完成句子] ①A large ship_broke_down in the river, leaving at least 100 big ships unable to pass. 一艘大船在河中抛锚，导致至少100艘大船无法通过。 ②The curtains_slide_down at the touch of a button. 按一下开关，窗帘便落下来。 ③The rain remained steady though the wind had died_down. 尽管风势已经减弱，但雨还是下个不停。 三、积累续写词汇，实现写作提升 1．The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. 表示“动身，启程，前往”的词汇还有： ①set out　　　　　　　　 动身，启程 ②depart v. 启程；离开 ③head for/towards 朝……走 [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①My mom and dad waved at me and set_off/set_out_happily. 我的父母向我挥挥手，愉快地启程了。 ②Excitement surged through me when we departed/set_off/set_out for the campsite. 当我们出发去露营地的时候，我兴奋不已。 ③She stood up and headed_towards/for the office. 她起身朝办公室走去。 2. Suddenly，Ziyad let out a sharp cry. 表示“发出尖叫，大喊”的词汇拓展： ①cry out 　　　　　　　　　　　 喊叫 ②shout/yell 大喊 ③scream 尖叫 ④shout at the top of one's voice 大声喊叫 [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①While she was worn out, she still kept yelling/shouting_at_the_top_of her voice. 尽管她已经筋疲力尽了，但她还是声嘶力竭地大喊大叫。 ②She jumped to her feet, screaming_in_terror. 她吓得尖叫一声，跳了起来。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$