朗朗晨读(8) 2023•全国乙卷•完形填空(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略

朗朗晨读(八)　2023·全国乙卷·完形填空 [三遍而熟·背出语感]——(第一遍，做题；第二遍，代入答案诵读；第三遍，带空诵读，凭语感顺出答案) To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she__1__ best.She had to __2__ her bedroom in Virginia.She had to say __3__ to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to __4__ waves on her board.But it was __5__ to take the leap (飞跃)，however __6__ it would be.Even at 14, Douglas knew that.So she __7__ about 1,200 miles away from home, to __8__ with a coach from China.She lived with a family she had never __9__ and everything was new to her. As it turned out, Douglas did __10__ what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she __11__ two Russians.The Chinese coach __12__ Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the __13__， helping her skyrocket from an __14__ member of the national team to the top of the sport.By __15__ the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so.She __16__ the competition from beginning to end.She said she had felt __17__ all along that she would win. Not so long ago, Martha Karolyi, the coordinator (联络人) of the women's national team, did not think Douglas had what it __18__ to be an Olympian.As time went by, she thought __19__ that she could make the London Games — and win. “I'm going to inspire so many people，” she said.“I'm ready to __20__.” And shine she did. 1．A.tried　　　　 B．thought C．judged D．knew 2．A.take up B．pack up C．clean up D．do up 3．A.goodbye B．hello C．thanks D．no 4．A.cause B．observe C．ride D．strike 5．A.common B．time C．fun D．tough 6.A.breathtaking B．heartbreaking C．eye-catching D．head-spinning 7．A.dropped out B．moved on C．pulled over D．went off 8．A.reason B．talk C．compete D．train 9．A.met B．helped C．understood D．needed 10．A.approximately B．gradually C．exactly D．possibly 11．A.defeated B．pleased C．respected D．assisted 12．A.forced B．transformed C．persuaded D．put 13．A.world B．city C．team D．state 14.A.amateur B．elected C．average D．enthusiastic 15．A.clarifying B．defending C．winning D．demanding 16．A.followed B．organized C．watched D．led 17．A.confident B．nervous C．excited D．uneasy 18．A.viewed B．appeared C．mattered D．took 19．A.now and then B．more and more C．far and wide D．on and on 20．A.shine B．fly C．dance D．score [答案自查：1～5　DBACB　6～10　BDDAC　11～15　ABACC　16～20　DADBA] 一、借助语境知识，实现深度学习 (一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性 1．individual adj.单独的；个别的；独特的 n．个人；有个性的人 [语境辨义] ①To become the Olympic champion in the individual all-around event ...n.个人 ②We interviewed each individual member of the community.adj.单独的 ③I encourage my child to be an individual.n.有个性的人 ④She has her own individual style of doing things.adj.独特的 2．ride v．骑；驾驶；穿越；搭乘；漂浮 n．短途旅程；乘坐；搭便车 [语境辨义] ① ... she loved to ride waves on her board.v.漂浮 ②The boys were riding their bikes around the streets.v.骑 ③She rode the bus to school every day.v.搭乘 ④We managed to get a ride into town when we missed the bus.n.搭便车 ⑤She took some friends for a ride in the family car.n.短途旅程 3．defeat vt.击败；阻挠；使困惑 n．击败，战胜；失败 [语境辨义] ①As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians.vt.击败 ②The instruction manual completely defeated me. vt.使困惑 ③The world champion has only had two defeats in 20 fights.n.失败 4．average adj.平均的；一般的，普通的 n．平均数 v．平均为 [语境辨义] ①The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.adj.普通的 ②Average earnings are around ￡20,000 every year.adj.平均的 ③Parents spend an average of $0 a year on toys.n.平均数 ④Economic growth is expected to average 2% next year.v.平均为 (二)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性 1．inspire vt.激励；启发→inspiration n．灵感→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 2．please v. 使满意；使愉快→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant/pleasingadj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．快乐；愉快 3．assist v．帮助；援助→assistance n．帮助；援助→assistant n．助手 4．defend v．保卫；辩护→defense n．保卫；防御 5．demand v．要求；需求→demanding adj.要求高的 6．confident adj.确信的，有把握的；自信的→confidence_n．自信；把握 (三)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性 1．board [熟义] n．董事会；板；布告牌v.寄宿；上船 [生义] n．冲浪板 [语境辨义] ①She had to say goodbye to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to ride waves on her board.n.冲浪板 ②She has a seat on the board of directors.n.董事会 ③The ship was boarded by customs officials.v.上船 2．shine v．[熟义]照耀；反光；发光　[生义]出类拔萃 [语境辨义] ①“I'm going to inspire so many people，”she said.“I'm ready to shine.”出类拔萃 ②The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky.照耀 二、发掘词块短语，实现类群拓展 1．由turn out串记“v.＋out”的短语 turn out　　　　　　　 结果是；生产；关掉 come out 出来；出版 work out 解决；锻炼 carry out 执行；实施 put out 扑灭；生产 break out 爆发 [完成句子] ①No one could have foreseen that things wouldturn_out_this_way. 谁都没有预料到事情的结果会这样。 ②The book written by this famous novelist will_come_out next month. 由这位著名小说家写的书将于下个月出版。 ③The government should take strict measures_to_carry_out_garbage sorting policy. 政府应采取严格措施实施垃圾分类政策。 2．由move on串记“v.＋on”的短语 move on　　　　　　　　 继续前进 carry on 继续 depend on 依靠；依赖 come on 上场；赶快；加油 turn on 打开 put on 穿上；增加(体重) [完成句子] ①You'll wear yourself out if you carry_on_working so hard.你要是继续这样拼命工作，身体会吃不消的。 ②I don't think I should always depend_on_my_parents.我认为我不应该总是依赖我的父母。 ③They_moved_on_until at last David saw some houses below. 他们继续前行，直到最后，大卫看到了下面的房子。 三、积累续写词汇，实现写作提升 1．She said she had felt confident all along that she would win. 表示“自信”的词汇还有： ①self-confident adj.　　　　　　　　 自信的 self-confidence n. 自信 ②build up/enhance one's confidence 增强自信 ③lack confidence 缺乏自信 ④with confidence＝confidently 自信地 ⑤regain confidence 重获信心 [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①He told me he was_confident_that I would do a great job at the final presentation. 他告诉我，他相信我会在最后的演讲中表现出色。 ②Lacking_confidence,_Bernard hesitated for quite a while before knocking at the first door. 由于缺乏信心，伯纳德犹豫了好一会儿才敲第一扇门。 ③With_confidence/confidently,_Olivia began her speech，her eyes twinkling with desire. 奥利维亚满怀信心地开始了她的演讲，她的眼睛闪烁着渴望的光芒。 2. “I'm going to inspire so many people，” she said. 表示“激励，鼓励”的词汇拓展： ①motivate v．　　　　　　　 激励 ②encourage vt. 激励；鼓励 ③encouragement n. 鼓励 ④stimulate v. 激励；激发；刺激 [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①After hearing his story, I felt/was_inspired by his determination and perseverance. 聆听了他的故事，我被他的决心和毅力所鼓舞。 ②His story has motivated/inspired_me_to_overcome my own struggles and keep striving for my dreams, no matter how difficult the road may be. 他的故事激励我克服困难，继续为梦想而奋斗，不管道路有多艰难。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$