朗朗晨读(7) 2023•全国甲卷•完形填空(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略

朗朗晨读(七)　2023·全国甲卷·完形填空 [三遍而熟·背出语感]——(第一遍，做题；第二遍，代入答案诵读；第三遍，带空诵读，凭语感顺出答案) Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer.The first time we__1__ there, we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike__2__ its way down the hill toward us.It was a__3__ called Mario, coming to__4__ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.It was a very nice __5__ for him to make.But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were __6__ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, __7__ things you get in a supermarket.And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it.These can't be any __8__ , we thought.But we were __9__ his kindness, so we __10__ them. What we discovered is that it's __11__ to judge what you eat only by its __12__.Those tomatoes had a __13__ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.Nowadays supermarket tomatoes __14__ perfect but taste of water.Nobody's going to have a __15__ memory of those.It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can __16__ them easily.Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was __17__ . It's good to eat things at the correct time, when they're __18__ and as close as possible to where they were__19__ .What Mario had__20__ us was the taste of the Garfagnana. 1．A.waited　　　 B．met C．camped D．stayed 2．A.making B．searching C．squeezing D．feeling 3．A.customer B．neighbor C．relative D．passenger 4．A.lend B．send C．bring D．show 5．A.choice B．comment C．promise D．gesture 6．A.worried B．moved C．thrilled D．bored 7．A.simple B．real C．shiny D．fun 8．A.more B．good C．new D．easy 9．A.sympathetic to B．thankful for C．cautious about D．interested in 10．A.tried B．sold C．returned D．mixed 11．A.unnecessary B．uncertain C．unwise D．unusual 12．A.appearance B．quality C．origin D．price 13．A.size B．shape C．color D．taste 14．A.smell B．look C．become D．work 15．A.happy B．vivid C．short D．vague 16．A.clean B．check C．count D．pack 17．A.perfect B．useful C．convenient D．familiar 18．A.on view B．on sale C．in season D．in need 19．A.finished B．stored C．found D．grown 20．A.cooked B．given C．bought D．told [答案自查：1～5　DABCD　6～10　ACBBA　11～15　CADBA　16～20　DACDB] 一、借助语境知识，实现深度学习 (一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性 1．contain vt.含有，包含；控制；抑制(感情)；容纳 [语境辨义] ①It was a neighbor called Mario, coming to bring us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.含有 ②This chapter contains the real meat of the writer's argument.包含 ③She was unable to contain her excitement.抑制 ④More than a hundred firemen are still trying to contain the fire at the plant.控制 2．label n．标签；标记 vt.贴标签于；把……称为；用标签标明 [语境辨义] ①And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label on it.n.标签 ②We carefully labelled each item with the contents and the date.vt.用标签标明 ③It is unfair to label a small baby as naughty.vt.把……称为 3．judge n．法官；审判员；裁判员 v．判断；审判；认为；估计 [语境辨义] ①What we discovered is that it's unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance.v.判断 ②The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.n.法官 ③The tour was judged a great success.v.认为 4．perfect adj.完美的；完全的；合适的 vt.使完善；使完美 [语境辨义] ①Nowadays supermarket tomatoes look perfect but taste of water.adj.完美的 ②I don't know him — he's a perfect stranger.adj.完全的 ③As a musician, she has spent years perfecting her technique.vt.使完善；使完美 (二)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性 1．choice n．选择→choose vt.选择，挑选 2．shiny adj.光亮的；有光泽的→shine_n．光亮，光泽 3．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→caution_n．小心；谨慎 4．mix vt.混合→mixture_n．混合；混合物 5．appearance n．外貌；出现→appear v．出现→disappear v．消失→disappearance n．消失 6．vivid adj.生动的；逼真的→vividly_adv.生动地；逼真地 (三)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性 1．gesture n．[熟义] 手势；姿势；示意动作 [生义](表明感情或意图的)姿态，表示 [语境辨义] ①It was a very nice gesture for him to make.表示，姿态 ②He made a friendly gesture at the driver of the other car.手势 2．cloudy adj.[熟义]多云的；阴云密布的，阴天的 [生义](液体)浑浊的 [语境辨义] ①And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label on it.浑浊的 ②The sky is cloudy, and looks like rain.阴云密布的 二、发掘词块短语，实现类群拓展 1．由on view串记“on＋n.”的短语 on view　　　　　　　　 展览中 on average 平均 on display 展览 on duty 值班 on board 在船上；在飞机上 on occasion 偶尔 [完成句子] ①400 people a year die of this disease on_average. 平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。 ②The latest models will be on_view/display at the motor show. 最新的车型将会在这次汽车展上展出。 ③Don't swim unless there is a lifeguard on_duty. 除非有救生员值班，否则不要游泳。 2．由in need串记“in＋n.”的短语 in need　　　　　 需要帮助的 in trouble 处于困境 in silence 安静地；沉默地 in advance 提前 in vain 徒劳的；白费力气的 [完成句子] ①Her life is in_trouble and she is desperately depressed.Luckily, the local government helped her out. 她的生活陷入困境，她非常郁闷。幸好当地政府帮她解决了问题。 ②I'd advise buying your tickets in_advance_if you want to travel in August. 要是你想在八月份去旅行，我建议提前购票。 ③The portable clinic will take doctors to children in_need. 移动诊所将为需要帮助的孩子们带去医生。 三、积累续写词汇，实现写作提升 1. ...we were worried because they were so misshapen ... 表示“担忧，关心”的词汇还有： ①be concerned/anxious about　 ②show concern for ③fearful adj.　担忧的 [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①Dad sounded_a_little_worried_as he reminded me to calm down. 爸爸听起来有点担心，他提醒我要冷静下来。 ②The nurse on duty was_fearful/worried that the patient should get worse. 值班的护士担心病人的病情会恶化。 ③I was_concerned/worried_about her well-being. I gently told her that things would be getting better and better. 我很担心她的健康。我轻轻地告诉她一切都会越来越好的。 2．But we were thankful for his kindness, so we tried them. 表示“感谢，感激”的词汇拓展： ①appreciate v．　　　　　　　　 感激 ②gratitude n. 感激 ③extend/express gratitude 表达感谢 ④grateful adj. 感激的 ⑤be grateful to sb. for sth. 感激某人某事 [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①Tears filling her eyes, she expressed_her_heartfelt_gratitude. 她热泪盈眶，表达了衷心的感谢。 ②I told him I appreciated_his_help and would finish it by myself after the rain stopped. 我告诉他我很感激他的帮助，雨停后我会自己完成。 ③Because of the experience, I was grateful_to_him_for his kindness. 因为这次经历，我很感激他的好意。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$