朗朗晨读(6) 2023•新高考Ⅱ卷•完形填空(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略

朗朗晨读(六)　2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空 [三遍而熟·背出语感]——(第一遍，做题；第二遍，代入答案诵读；第三遍，带空诵读，凭语感顺出答案) In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka.They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight __1__.They could not afford to pay for __2__ for their dog, Tiffy, and __3__ wanted to take her with them. It just __4__ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who __5__ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly to Topeka to __6__ Tiffy. When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very __7__. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was __8__ for him, having to leave his dog to a __9__ and trust that everything would __10__. After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me __11__ Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and __12__ them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was __13__， and Tiffy was a great passenger.The next day, she __14__ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days.He was so __15__ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 1．A.turn　　　 B．budget C．schedule D．connection 2．A.food B．shelter C．medicine D．transportation 3．A.desperately B．temporarily C．secretly D．originally 4．A.appeared B．proved C．happened D．showed 5．A.waited B．offered C．hurried D．failed 6．A.see off B．look for C．hand over D．pick up 7．A.confused B．nervous C．annoyed D．curious 8．A.hard B．fine C．common D．lucky 9．A.coworker B．passenger C．stranger D．neighbor 10．A.speed up B．work out C．come back D．take off 11．A.feed B．follow C．change D．load 12．A.call B．join C．leave D．serve 13．A.unnecessary B．unexpected C．unavoidable D．uneventful 14．A.returned B．fought C．flew D．agreed 15．A.thankful B．generous C．proud D．sympathetic [答案自查：1～5　BDACB　6～10　DBACB　11～15　DADCA] 一、借助语境知识，实现深度学习 (一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性 1．desperately adv.绝望地，拼命地，不顾一切地；极度地；猛烈地 [语境辨义] ①They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and desperately wanted to take her with them.极度地 ② The rabbit ran so desperately that it seemed not to have been hurt at all.拼命地 2．offer v．提供；供应；主动提出；出价 n．建议；减价；出价 [语境辨义] ①It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.v.主动提出 ②The hotel offers excellent facilities for families.v.提供 ③He offered 23 pounds for the bike, but they refused.v.出价 ④She just couldn't stop shopping and she loved special offers.n.减价 ⑤In that event, we will have to reconsider our offer.n.建议 3．calm adj.平静的；镇静的；风平浪静的 v．使镇静 n．镇静；平静 [语境辨义] ①George, the husband, was trying to be calm ...adj.镇静的 ②He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.v.使镇静 ③Such a boat is fit only for a calm sea.adj.风平浪静的 ④Jin said literature gave him a sense of calm and freedom.n.平静 (二)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性 1．tight adj.紧的→tightly adv.紧紧地 2．afford v．提供；买得起→affordable adj.买得起的；负担得起的 3．original adj.最初的→origin n．起源→originally adv.原来；起初 4．annoyed adj.恼怒的→annoy vt.使恼怒→annoying adj.使人恼怒的；使生气的→annoyance n．烦恼；恼怒 5．curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心 6．generous adj.慷慨的→generosity n．慷慨 7．sympathetic adj.同情的→sympathy n．同情 (三)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性 1．post[熟义] n．邮政；职位 v．邮寄 [生义] n．帖子 v．发帖子 [语境辨义] ①In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka.n.帖子 ②I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend.v.邮寄 ③He has held the post for three years.n.职位 2．tell v．[熟义]告诉；讲述；说明；显示 [生义]看出，判断出 [语境辨义] ①George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him ...看出，判断出 ②He told the news to everybody he saw.告诉 ③This gauge tells you how much fuel you have left.显示 3．trust v．[熟义]信任；相信；信赖　[生义]期望，希望 [语境辨义] ①George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out.期望，希望 ②I know I can trust her in any circumstance.信任 ③Don't trust what the newspapers say! 相信 二、发掘词块短语，实现类群拓展 1．由see off串记“v.＋off”的短语 see off　　　　　　　 送别；为……送行 turn off 关上；使失去兴趣 cut off 切断；中止；与世隔绝 put off 推迟；延期 take off 脱下；起飞；休假 set off 动身；出发；引起；使爆炸 show off 炫耀 [完成句子] ①His friends will see_him_off_at the airport next week. 他的朋友们下星期将到机场为他送行。 ②To live a low-carbon life, we must remember to_turn_off_the_lights when we leave the room. 要想过上低碳生活，我们必须记得离开房间时要关灯。 ③He couldn't resist showing_off on the tennis court.他忍不住要在网球场上表现一番。 2．由hand over串记“v.＋over”的短语 hand over　　　　　　 移交；交出 take over 接管；取代 get over 克服；恢复过来 go over 复习；仔细检查；走过去 turn over 翻转；翻身 [完成句子] ①Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned_it_over_curiously. 莉兹拿起蓝色信封，好奇地翻过来看。 ②My mother was happy to hand_over_the_job_to_my_father. 我的母亲很高兴把工作转交给了我的父亲。 ③Go_over_your_homework for spelling mistakes before you hand it in. 交作业前仔细检查一下拼写错误。 三、积累续写词汇，实现写作提升 1．When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very nervous. 表示“紧张”的词汇还有： ①stressed out　　　　　　　 极度紧张的 ②have butterflies in one's stomach (做某事前)心慌，紧张 ③one's heart pounds/beats wildly/violently 心怦怦跳得厉害 ④be seized by anxiety 焦虑不安 ⑤sit on pins and needles 如坐针毡 [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①Before a speech, I always have_butterflies_in_my_stomach.演讲前，我总是很紧张。 ②She shook all over, feeling like sitting_on_pins_and_needles. 她浑身发抖，感觉如坐针毡。 2．I promised to take care of Tiffy and call them as soon as we got to Kansas City. 1表示“照顾”的词汇拓展： ①look after　②tend to　③care for 2表示“一……就”的词汇拓展： ①the moment/instant/minute ②immediately/directly/instantly ③on/upon doing [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①The kind villagers there looked_after/took_care_of/tended_to/cared_for him for several days. 那里善良的村民照顾了他好几天。 ②The_moment he finished his speech, a wave of applause erupted from the audience. 他一结束演讲，听众就爆发出阵阵掌声。 ③On/Upon_arriving_at_the_village,_we were warmly welcomed by the villagers. 我们一到那个村子，就受到了村民们的热烈欢迎。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$