朗朗晨读(5) 2023•新高考Ⅰ卷•完形填空(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略

朗朗晨读(五)　2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空 [三遍而熟·背出语感]——(第一遍，做题；第二遍，代入答案诵读；第三遍，带空诵读，凭语感顺出答案) On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have __1__ the course earlier than she did.Her __2__ came because she was carrying a __3__ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her __4__ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She __5__ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with __6__.She couldn't.Bailey then ___7__ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get __8__ attention. Once there, Lenoue was __9__ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme __10__ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. As for Bailey, she is more __11__ about why her act is considered a big __12__.“She was just crying.I couldn't __13__ her，” Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the __14__， they've since become friends.Neither won the race, but the __15__ of human kindness won the day. 1．A.designed　 B．followed C．changed D．finished 2．A.delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse 3．A.judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor 4．A.race B．school C．town D．training 5．A.agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised 6．A.courage B．aid C．patience D．advice 7．A.went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down 8．A.medical B．public C．constant D．equal 9．A.interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated 10．A.hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness 11．A.worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged 12．A.game B．problem C．lesson D．deal 13．A.leave B．cure C．bother D．understand 14．A.ride B．test C．meet D．show 15．A.secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange　　 [答案自查：1～5　DADAC　6～10　BDABB　11～15　CDACB] 一、借助语境知识，实现深度学习 (一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性 1．compete v．竞争；参加比赛；争夺 [语境辨义] ①On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.参加比赛 ②Young children will usually compete for their mother's attention.竞争 ③Kangaroos compete with sheep and cattle for little supplies of food and water.争夺 2．pain n．疼痛；痛苦，烦恼；努力；讨厌的/令人头痛的人(或事) vt.使痛苦，使苦恼；使疼痛 [语境辨义] ①...a runner in front of her began crying in pain.n.疼痛 ②We both shared the same sense of loss and felt the same pain.n.痛苦 ③As the proverb says, “No pains, no gains.”n.努力 ④The wound still pained him occasionally.vt.使疼痛 3．aid n．援助；帮助；救援物资v.援助；帮助 [语境辨义] ①Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid.n.帮助 ②The government could do a lot of good by sending aid to the area.n.救援物资 ③This feature is designed to aid inexperienced users.v.帮助 (二)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性 1．compete v．竞争；参加比赛→competition n．竞赛→competitorn.比赛者 2．pain n．痛苦→painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的 3．injury n．损伤→injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的 4．extreme adj.极端的；极度的→extremely adv.极其；极端地 5．equal adj.平等的→equality n．平等→equally adv.平等地 6．assess v．评估；评价→assessment n．评估；评价 7．confused adj.感到困惑的→confuse v．使困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n．困惑 8．benefit v．使受益；得益于→beneficial adj.有益的 (三)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性 1．attention n．[熟义]注意，注意力；关注；关心 [生义]特别照料 [语境辨义] ①Bailey then bent down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get medical attention.特别照料 ②He turned his attention back to the road again.注意力 ③As the youngest child, she was always the centre of attention.关注 2．struggle [熟义] v．斗争；努力；奋斗；搏斗n.斗争；努力[生义] v．艰难地行进；吃力地进行 [语境辨义] ①She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.v.吃力地进行 ②He struggled against cancer for two years.v.斗争 ③James was hit in the mouth as he struggled with the robbers.v.搏斗 ④Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle against human nature.n.斗争 3．meet[熟义] v．开会；会晤；遇见；见面 [生义] n．运动会，体育比赛 v．满足 [语境辨义] ①Although the two young women were strangers before the meet, they've since become friends.n.体育比赛 ②Maybe we'll meet again some time.v.见面 ③How can we best meet the needs of all the different groups？v.满足 二、发掘词块短语，实现类群拓展 1．由go away串记“v.＋away”的短语 go away　　　　　　 走开；离开 put away 把……收起来；储存 give away 捐赠；泄露 pass away 去世 [完成句子] ①Please put_away_your_books,_and we'll start the test. 请把你的书收起来，我们要开始考试了。 ②When Miss Betsey saw me, she shouted：“Go_away! Don't walk on my grass！” 贝齐小姐一看见我，就喊道：“走开！不要在我的草地上走！” ③He was sad to know that his mother had_passed_away. 得知母亲去世，他很悲痛。 2．由stand up串记“v.＋up”的短语 stand up　　　 站起来；站立 set up 建立 give up 放弃 pick up 捡起，拾起；用车接；学会 break up 拆开；打碎；(会议、聚会)解散；放假 [完成句子] ①The society was_set_up to preserve endangered species from extinction. 成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。 ②They are planning to_break_up_the_company into several smaller independent companies. 他们正打算把这家公司拆成几家独立的小公司。 ③I stretched out a hand and picked_up_the_book. 我伸出一只手，把书捡起来。 三、积累续写词汇，实现写作提升 1．On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. 表示“参加”的词汇还有： ①participate in　　　　 ②get/be involved in ③take part in ④engage in [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①It was a summer program our school participated_in/engaged_in/got_involved_in,_where biology students earned extra credits by teaching little kids about some of the animals. 这是我们学校参加的一个暑期项目，生物专业的学生通过教小孩子认识一些动物来获得附加的学分。 ②In the days that followed, Tyler didn't misbehave in class any more and took_an_active_part_in class discussions. 在随后的几天里，泰勒在课上很规矩，并积极参加课堂讨论。 2．Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. 表示“痛苦地”的词汇拓展： ①with pain　②painfully　③in great pain [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①She walked slowly down the road, evidently in_pain. 她沿路慢慢地走着，显然很痛苦。 ②She cried out painfully/with_pain/in_pain when the dentist pulled her tooth out. 牙医拔牙时她痛得喊叫起来。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$