朗朗晨读(4) 2024•浙江1月高考•完形填空(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略

朗朗晨读(四)　2024·浙江1月高考·完形填空 [三遍而熟·背出语感]——(第一遍，做题；第二遍，代入答案诵读；第三遍，带空诵读，凭语感顺出答案) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful __1__ with a local that all travelers long for.A young Chinese man __2__ me on the train.My __3__ friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the __4__ to practice my Chinese. Over several hours he would tell me about how he had __5__ a two-year professional school to quickly find a job __6__ highways in order to help support his family.Perhaps most __7__， however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.Without batting an eye he would __8__ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American __9__ as a whole.“And what do you all learn about Russian authors？” I __10__ him asking at one point. It would have been easy to __11__ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.But this highly informed, __12__， and admirable person prevented me doing so.In the course of a couple of hours, he __13__ me just how much one can gain from __14__ with an open mind, and a willingness to __15__ with locals from all walks of life. 1．A.experiment　　 B．encounter C．competition D．appointment 2．A.treated B．saved C．lectured D．approached 3．A.true B．so-called C．new D．long-lost 4．A.chance B．advice C．trouble D．right 5．A.visited B．financed C．attended D．founded 6．A.building B．sweeping C．checking D．guarding 7．A.typical B．obvious C．natural D．remarkable 8．A.publish B．quote C．copy D．download 9．A.writers B．historians C．workers D．students 10．A.anticipate B．imagine C．recall D．catch 11．A.look into B．rely on C．go over D．deal with 12．A.well-behaved B．multi-skilled C．warm-hearted D．self-educated 13．A.asked B．warned C．showed D．promised 14．A.traveling B．reading C．searching D．teaching 15．A.cooperate B．side C．negotiate D．engage　　 [答案自查：1～5　BDCAC　6～10　ADBAC　11～15　BDCAD] 一、借助语境知识，实现深度学习 (一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性 1．support v．养活；支持；帮助；证实 n．支持 [语境辨义] ①Over several hours he would tell me about how he had attended a two-year professional school to quickly find a job building highways in order to help support his family.v.养活 ②These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups.v.支持 ③The witness's story was not supported by the evidence.v.证实 ④Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.n.支持 2．gain v．获得；增加；到达 n．好处；改进；收益 [语境辨义] ①He showed me just how much one can gain from traveling with an open mind.v.获得 ②As someone noted in this paper a couple of years ago，they eat great food and never gain weight.v.增加 ③At last she gained the shelter of the forest.v.到达 ④These policies have resulted in great gains in public health.n.改进 3．engage v．参与，从事；吸引；建立密切关系；雇用 [语境辨义] ①He showed me just ..., and a willingness to engage with locals from all walks of life.建立密切关系 ②They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others.吸引 ③We engaged the services of a recognised engineer.雇用 ④He intended to engage in this activity.参与 (二)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性 1．humbling adj.令人谦卑的，令自尊心受挫的→humble adj.谦虚的；卑微的 v．使谦卑，使感到卑微 2．educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的→educate v．教育→education n．教育 educator n．教育者；教育家 3．virtually adv. 事实上，几乎→virtual adj.虚拟的；事实上的 4．professional adj.职业的，专业的 n．专业人士→profession n．专业；职业 5．assumption n．假设→assume vt.假定；假设 6．informed adj. 有学问的；有见识的→inform vt.通知；告知 7．admirable adj. 可钦佩的；值得赞赏的→admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiration n．钦佩；赞赏 8．willingness n．乐意，意愿→willing adj.愿意的 9．appointment n．预约；约定；任命→appointvt.任命；委任；约定时间 10．finance n．金融；资金v.提供资金→financial adj.金融的；财政的 11．anticipate v．预见；预料→anticipation n．期待；预计 12．cooperate v．合作→cooperationn.合作→cooperative adj.合作的 13．negotiate v．谈判，磋商，洽谈→negotiationn.谈判；磋商 (三)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性 1．bat [熟义] n．球拍，蝙蝠 vt.拍打；击球 [生义] vt.眨眼 [语境辨义] ①Without batting an eye, he would quote a translated Emerson passage.vt.眨眼 ②I picked up his baseball bat and gave it to him.n.球拍 ③Bats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability.n.蝙蝠 ④He batted the ball at least 300 feet.vt.击球 2．side [熟义] n．一边；方面adj.次要的 [生义] vi.站在……一边；支持 [语境辨义] ①They drive on the left-hand side of the road in this country.n.一边 ②No matter what you determine to do, I would side with you.v.支持 ③She slipped in and out of the theatre by a side door.adj.次要的 二、发掘词块短语，实现类群拓展 1．由look into串记“v.＋into”的短语 look into　　　　　　　　 调查 break into 闯入 turn into 变成 burst into 突然迸发 run into 撞见；遇到(困难) divide into 分成 get into 陷入 [完成句子] ①Laura burst_into_tears and ran out of the room. 劳拉突然大哭起来，然后从房子里跑出去了。 ②A fierce bear broke_into our campsite by accident. 一只凶猛的熊意外地闯入我们的露营地。 ③She got_into_a_panic when she couldn't find the tickets. 她找不到票，慌了起来。 2．由deal with串记“v.＋with”的短语 deal with　　　　　　　 处理，解决 cope with (成功地)应对，处理 live with 容忍；和……同住 meet with 遭遇，经历，会晤 communicate with 和……交流 compare with 和……相比 [完成句子] ①One of the many benefits of foreign travel is learning how to cope_with_the_unexpected. 出国旅行的许多好处之一是学会如何应对意想不到的事情。 ②We must learn how to communicate_with_people_effectively. 我们必须学会如何有效地与人沟通。 ③Compared_with_last_year,_this year the number of people who traveled to Beijing has increased significantly. 与去年相比，今年来北京旅游的人数显著增加。 三、积累续写词汇，实现写作提升 1．I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful encounter with a local that all travelers long for. 表示“渴望”的词汇还有： ①have a desire for/to do ②be anxious for/to do ③be desperate for/to do [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①Inside the box lay a teddy bear I had_longed_for with an attached card. 盒子里放着一只我渴望已久的泰迪熊，并附带一张卡片。 ②The young man had_a_strong_desire_to earn a living by himself soon after he graduated. 这个年轻人毕业后不久就有一种自食其力的强烈愿望。 2．My new friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the chance to practice my Chinese. 表示“高兴地”的词汇拓展： ①merrily　　　　②joyfully　　　　③gladly ④pleasantly ⑤with delight ⑥cheerfully [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①The children got down to preparing_popcorn_merrily/happily/joyfully. 孩子们开始愉快地准备爆米花。 ②She danced, laughed and sang_with_delight. 她高兴得又跳又笑又唱。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$