朗朗晨读(15) 2021•新高考Ⅰ卷•完形填空(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略

朗朗晨读(十五)　2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空 [三遍而熟·背出语感]——(第一遍，做题；第二遍，代入答案诵读；第三遍，带空诵读，凭语感顺出答案) My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 3 help during our spring break, for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd 5 minimum wage. I'd see how a factory 6 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 7 . Our 8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt. This was 10 than it sounds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 12 . Dad 13 . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 1．A.sold　　　　 B．ordered C．made D．reserved 2．A.stores B．families C．schools D．citizens 3．A.generous B．financial C．technical D．temporary 4．A.plans B．problems C．excuses D．hobbies 5．A.offer B．earn C．set D．suggest 6．A.worked B．closed C．developed D．survived 7．A.ambition B．permission C．experience D．invitation 8．A.joys B．ideas C．roles D．choices 9．A.Save B．Keep C．Stop D．Remove 10．A.harder B．better C．longer D．cheaper 11．A.Calm down B．Slow down C．Stay on D．Move on 12．A.indicated B．witnessed C．expected D．remembered 13．A.cried B．smiled C．hesitated D．refused 14．A.tasting B．finding C．sharing D．delivering 15．A.withdraw B．donate C．receive D．appreciate　　 [答案自查：1～5　CADAB　6～10　ABCDA　11～15　BCBDD] 一、借助语境知识，实现深度学习  (一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性 1．store n．商店；储藏 v．储藏，储存 [语境辨义] ① ...Hough Bakeries ...made little bunny cakes for all its stores throughout Cleveland.________ ②The gas is stored under pressure in the tank._______ ③This animal makes a store of nuts for the winter._______ n.商店 v.储存 n.储藏 2．break n．裂缝；停顿；黎明；休息；短假 v．打破，破碎；破坏；折断 [语境辨义] ① ...the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break._______ ②There is a break in the water pipe._______ ③Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty._______ ④He slipped and broke his feet on the day when the camp started._____ n.短假 n.裂缝 n.黎明 v.折断 (二)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性 1．employ v．雇用→ n．雇用→ n．雇主，老板→ n．雇员，员工 2．manage v．管理，处理→ n．经理，经纪人→ ____________n．管理 3．respect v．尊重，尊敬 n．尊重，方面→ adj.尊敬的→ adj.受人尊敬的 employment employer employee manager management respectful respected 4．permit v．允许，许可→ n．准许 5．deliver v．递送；发表；接生→ n．递送；递送物；分娩 6．appreciate v．感谢，感激；欣赏→ n．感谢，感激；欣赏 permission delivery appreciation (三)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性 1．plant [熟义] n．植物 v．种植　[生义] n．工厂 [语境辨义] ①It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break._______ ②Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crops by hand.______ ③Carol also developed love for plants, animals and beautiful nature. _______ n.工厂 v.种植 n.植物 2．beyond prep.[熟义] 超过；超出 [生义] 除……之外 [语境辨义] ① ...I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records. ___________ ②Our success was far beyond what we thought possible.__________ 除……之外 超过；超出 3．apply v．[熟义] 申请，请求　[生义] 涂，抹；敷 [语境辨义] ①Apply icing eyes and nose._______ ②A large number of people have applied for the job.______ 涂，抹 申请 4．sort[熟义] n．种类，品种 v．分类，整理 [生义] v．妥善处理 [语境辨义] ①This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned.________ ②Please help me sort these dishes, and put the glass here and the plastic there.____________ ③It's our problem. We'll get it sorted.__________ n.种类 v.分类，整理 v.妥善处理 二、发掘词块短语，实现类群拓展 1．由listen to串记“v.＋to”的短语 listen to　　　　　　　 听 adjust to 适应 stick to 坚持 belong to 属于 contribute to 有助于；贡献 refer to 参考，查阅 [完成句子] ①They whistling through the trees. 他们听到风在树林中呼啸。 ②Your eyes automatically changing light. 你的眼睛会自动适应光线的变化。 listened to the wind adjust to ③But one problem is that few people can for long. 但问题是很少有人能长期坚持节食。 ④I believe that each of us can the future of the world. 我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。 stick to a diet contribute to 2．由at dinner串记“at＋n.”的短语 at dinner　　　　　　 在吃晚饭 at ease 安逸，自在 at random 任意地，胡乱地；随便地 at risk 有危险 [完成句子] ①He was so friendly to me last week. 上周吃晚饭时他对我很友好。 ②He didn't feel completely in the strange surroundings. 他在陌生的环境中感到不那么自在。 ③The librarian took a book from the shelf. 图书管理员从书架上随便拿了一本书。 at dinner at ease at random 三、积累续写词汇，实现写作提升 1．I'd earn minimum wage. 表示“赚钱，谋生”的词汇还有： ①bring in　②make money　③make a profit ④make/earn a living　⑤make a fortune [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①Initially, she by teaching kindergarten and giving private German lessons. 一开始，她靠在幼儿园教书和做德语家教谋生。 ②Needless to say, they were deeply moved, especially Li Ming who finally found a way to for his family. 不用说，他们深受感动，尤其是李明，他终于找到了为家里挣钱的方法。 made a living make money 2．Dad smiled. 与“smile”有关的词汇拓展： ①wear a smile on one's face　 面带笑容 ②force a smile 强作欢颜 ③smile shyly 羞答答地微笑 ④smile bitterly 苦笑 ⑤smile from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴 ⑥be all smiles 笑容满面 [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①The boy had no choice but . 男孩别无选择，只好强作欢颜。 ② ,Anne opened the present. 安妮笑得合不拢嘴，打开了礼物。 ③The man and nodded at her. 这个男子腼腆地笑着，向她点点头。 to force a smile Smiling from ear to ear smiled shyly 本课结束 $$