朗朗晨读(12) 2022•全国甲卷•完形填空(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略

朗朗晨读(十二)　2022·全国甲卷·完形填空 [三遍而熟·背出语感]——(第一遍，做题；第二遍，代入答案诵读；第三遍，带空诵读，凭语感顺出答案) You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 1 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 2 . When I first dated Steve, I 3 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 4 that he was an animal lover, I 5 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 6 ， the cat. The next week we 7 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 8 ， Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so 9 ？ He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 10 ， I began to fall for him. We 11 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 12 . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 13 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 14 his house. All worked 15 . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 16 Flora's space; Steve and I formed a good team 17 for Tilly. We made good housemates. A year later, much to my 18 ， this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I 19 him to. That's only for giving 20 to the dogs that brought us together. 1．A.ownership B．membership C．companionship D．leadership 2．A.reservations B．expectations C．confidence D．prejudice 3．A.feared B．doubted C．hoped D．learned 4．A.unsatisfied B．amused C．terrified D．thrilled 5．A.predicted B．worried C．regretted D．insisted 6．A.Flora B．Chance C．Molly D．Tilly 7．A.tied B．walked C．bathed D．fed 8．A.breath B．balance C．attention D．imagination 9．A.calm B．sure C．soon D．real 10．A.By the way B．In that case C．By all means D．In that moment 11．A.continued B．decided C．intended D．pretended 12．A.eye B．tail C．ear D．leg 13．A.secretly B．constantly C．eventually D．unwillingly 14．A.left B．sold C．suggested D．searched 15．A.late B．hard C．fine D．free 16．A.emptied B．respected C．occupied D．discovered 17．A.looking B．caring C．waiting D．calling 18．A.delight B．credit C．interest D．disadvantage 19．A.beg B．trust C．need D．aid 20．A.toys B．awards C．food D．water [答案自查：1～5　CADDB　6～10　ABACD　11～15　ADBCC　16～20　BBACD] 一、借助语境知识，实现深度学习 (一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性 1．bring up 提出；教育；养育，抚养；呕吐 [语境辨义] ①We continued to date, though neither of us brought up the future._______ 提出 ②I'm lucky to have been brought up in such a happy family. ___________ ③After the meal, they had stomachaches and brought up what they had eaten.______ 养育，抚养 呕吐 2．coach n．教练；私人教师；长途客车 v．辅导；训练 [语境辨义] ①The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, respected Flora's space ..._______ ②It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists._____________ ③The coach posted a list of this year's team members on his office door._______ v.训练 n.长途客车 n.教练 3．ring n．圆形；戒指；铃声；打电话 v．包围；给……打电话；响铃 [语境辨义] ① ...this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me._______ ②I'll give you a ring this evening.__________ ③The bell rang, announcing the end of the class._______ ④I'll ring you up as soon as they arrive._______________ ⑤The whole room rang with their laughter._______ n.戒指 n.打电话 v.响铃 v.给……打电话 v.包围 (二)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性 1．enjoy v．喜欢，享受→ adj.令人愉快的 2．lonely adj.孤单的，寂寞的，荒凉的→ n．孤单，寂寞 3．operate v．做手术；操作→ n．手术；操作→_________ n．接线员，操作员 4．propose v．提议，建议；求婚→ n．提议，建议；求婚 enjoyable loneliness operation operator proposal 5．companion n．伴侣，同伴→ n．陪伴 6．amuse v．逗乐，使娱乐→ adj.觉得好笑的→ ___________n．娱乐 7．breath n．呼吸，微量→ v．呼吸 companionship amused amusement breathe (三)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性 1．date [熟义] n．日期 [生义] n．约会 v．与……约会；起始于(某时期) [语境辨义] ①When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora._____________ ②The brooch dates back to the fourth century BC._________ ③Since it is out of date, it is a waste of time to practice it._______ v.与……约会 v.起始于 n.日期 2．walk[熟义] v．步行，散步 [生义] v．牵着动物走，遛 n．行业 [语境辨义] ①The next week we walked our dogs together._____ ②My father has friends from all walks of life._______ ③She missed the bus and had to walk home.______ v.遛 n.行业 v.步行 二、发掘词块短语，实现类群拓展 1．由fall for串记“v.＋for”的短语 fall for　　　　　　　 迷恋；爱上；上……的当 call for 需要，要求 care for 关心，照顾，喜欢 apply for 申请 long for 期望；渴望 [完成句子] ①Ted Alice and they decided to get married. 泰德对爱丽丝非常迷恋，并且他们决定结婚了。 ②Today's society still the spirit of Lei Feng. 当今社会仍然需要雷锋精神。 fell for calls for ③I am writing the job of tour guide that was advertised on your website. 我写信是为了应聘在你的网站上刊登的导游一职。 ④I the day when my dream can come true. 我渴望有一天能够梦想成真。 to apply for long for 2．由continue to do串记“v.＋to do”的搭配 continue to do sth.　　　　　 继续做某事 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 [完成句子] ①Tears of frustration and fear trickled down my face, but I . 沮丧和恐惧的泪水从我脸上淌下，但我继续跑。 ②So precious is time that we can't . 时间是如此珍贵，以至于我们浪费不起。 continued to run afford to waste it ③We our way back but everything in our sight was strange. 我们试图找到回去的路，但我们看到的一切都是陌生的。 ④Moved to tears, I the piano by heart. 被感动得热泪盈眶，我决定用心学习钢琴。 attempted to find decided to learn 三、积累续写词汇，实现写作提升 1．When we paused to catch our breath, Steve got down on one knee. 与“breath”有关的词汇还有： ①take a deep breath　　　　 深呼吸 ②hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 ③out of breath 上气不接下气 ④lose one's breath 喘不上气来 ⑤breathe in 吸气 ⑥breathe out 呼气 [“读后续写”增分佳句] ① ，Mary pushed the door open and stepped inside. 玛丽深吸了一口气，推开门走了进去。 ②Early in the morning, we on campus. 清晨，我们在校园里呼吸着清新的空气。 ③He ，trying not to make the slightest sound. 他屏住呼吸，尽量不弄出一点声音。 Taking a deep breath breathe in the fresh air held his breath 2．A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. 表示“令……的”的词汇拓展： ①to one's surprise/astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 ②to one's joy　　　　　　　 令某人高兴的是 ③to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 ④to one's relief 令某人宽慰的是 ⑤to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是 ⑥to one's sorrow/sadness 令某人难过的是 ⑦to one's amusement 令某人感到好笑的是 ⑧to one's excitement 令某人激动的是 [“读后续写”增分佳句] ① ，they have finished the project ahead of time. 令我们满意的是，他们提前完成了工程。 ② ，the situation is becoming worse than he thought. 令他悲伤的是，情况正变得比他想象的还要糟糕。 ③ ，all the judges are satisfied with my performance. 令我高兴的是，所有的评委都对我的表现感到满意。 To our satisfaction To his sadness To my delight 本课结束 $$