朗朗晨读(11) 2022•新高考Ⅱ卷•完形填空(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略

朗朗晨读(十一)　2022·新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空 [三遍而熟·背出语感]——(第一遍，做题；第二遍，代入答案诵读；第三遍，带空诵读，凭语感顺出答案) Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this25-year-old is doing it 1 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 2 ， but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 3 . They're part of a new form of the 4 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 5 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's 6 . It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 7 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 8 . But house sitting also offers a level of 9 they can't find in a hotel. “It's like 10 at a friend's house，” Jessica says. The couple has a high 11 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's 12 . For Jessica, that means 13 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 14 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 15 ，” she says. 1．A.indoors　　 B．online C．single-handed D．full-time 2．A.game B．service C．vacation D．procedure 3．A.safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable 4．A.local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural 5．A.strangers' B．parents' C．co-workers' D．neighbors' 6．A.favor B．defense C．honor D．absence 7．A.plan B．explain C．compare D．complete 8．A.buy B．transport C．choose D．please 9．A.support B．comfort C．control D．attention 10．A.cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying 11．A.success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment 12．A.budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding 13．A.admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing 14．A.clean B．open C．simple D．empty 15．A.guess B．decision C．response D．impression [答案自查：1～5　DCDCA　6～10　DADBB　11～15　ACCAB] 一、借助语境知识，实现深度学习 (一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性 1．sound n．声音，声响 v．发声；听起来好像 adj.健康的；合理的；可靠的；酣畅的 [语境辨义] ①It might sound like one long, expensive vacation ..._____________ v.听起来好像 ②Quickly she followed the sound to a stream.________ ③Without a sound body, one cannot achieve anything.__________ ④I had a sound sleep last night and I got up rather early this morning.__________ n.声音 adj.健康的 adj.酣畅的 2．form n．形式；种类；表格 v．形成，构成 [语境辨义] ①They're part of a new form of the sharing economy: an online group of house sitters.________ ②They formed a circle and sang Auld Lang Syne.______ ③The manager asked the job applicant to fill out the form first.______ n.形式 v.形成 n.表格 3．mean v．意味着；打算 n．中间，折中 adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的；残忍的，刻薄的；平均的 [语境辨义] ①For Jessica, that means sending plenty of pictures of happy pets ... __________ ②I didn't mean to take a taxi but I had to, as I was late._______ ③It is mean to speak ill of others in the back of them.__________ ④That man is very mean and tries every means to save money._________ v.意味着 v.打算 adj.卑鄙的 adj.吝啬的 (二)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性 1．economy n．经济→ adj.经济的→ n．经济学家 2．afford v．负担得起→ adj.买得起的 3．absent adj.不在的，缺席的→ n．不在，缺席 4．comfort v．&n.安慰→ adj.舒适的 5．succeed v．成功→ n．成功→ adj.成功的 6．expect v．期待→ n．期待 economic economist affordable absence comfortable success successful expectation (三)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性 please [熟义] int.请，请问　[生义] v．使满意，使愉快 [语境辨义] ①The two travelers carefully plan their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to please._________ ②Can we have the bill, please？________ v.使愉快 int.请问 二、发掘词块短语，实现类群拓展 1．由spend ... doing sth.串记表示“花费……做某事”的搭配 sb. spend(s) ... doing sth. it takes sb. ... to do sth. it costs sb. ... to do sth. [完成句子] ①It took my father thirty minutes . 完成这项工作花费了我爸爸半小时的时间。 ②It cost me 50 yuan . 买这本书花了我50元。 ③He spent some time , but I didn't learn much. 他花了一些时间教我如何滑冰，但我学得不多。 to finish the work to buy the book teaching me how to skate 2．由mean＋to do/doing串记相似的搭配 mean to do/doing sth.　 打算做/意味着做某事 stop to do/doing sth. 停止去做/停止做某事 remember to do/doing sth. 记得去做/记得做过某事 forget to do/doing sth. 忘记去做/忘记做过某事 regret to do/doing sth. 后悔去做/后悔做过某事 try to do/doing sth. 努力去做/尝试做某事 [完成句子] ①Doing one thing well exactly one thing. 做好一件事并不意味着仅仅做一件事。 ②I when I was little. 我记得小时候在那里玩耍过。 doesn't mean doing remember playing there ③Take the note as a reminder in case we might what we need while shopping. 拿上这张纸条作为一个提醒，以防我们在购物时忘记买我们需要的东西。 ④I her about such a small question. 我后悔和她争论这么小的问题。 forget to buy regret arguing with 3．由head to串记“v.＋to (介词)”的搭配 head to　　　　　　　 引至，通向 add to 增添，增加 keep to 坚持，遵守 happen to 碰巧 contribute to 有助于，投稿，捐款 occur to sb. 某人(突然)想到 [完成句子] ①The driver pulled out the car and the nearest police station. 司机把车驶离路边，向最近的警察局开去。 ②It that I might fall in love with football. 我从未想到自己会爱上足球。 headed to had never occurred to me ③Riding bicycles people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams. 骑自行车不仅有助于人们的身体健康，也能缓解交通阻塞。 ④Traffic regulations should always at any time. 任何时候都要遵守交通规则。 contributes to be kept to 三、积累续写词汇，实现写作提升 1. ...the couple has an unusual way to make their travel affordable. 表示“独特的；与众不同的”的词汇还有： ①extraordinary adj.　　 特别的；异乎寻常的 ②exceptional adj. 异常的；罕见的 ③unique adj. 罕见的；独特的 [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①It was his brave heart and strong faith that could______________ ________happen finally. 正是他那颗勇敢的心和坚定的信念，才使得一些不同寻常的事情最终发生了。 ② ,my father taught me the true power of speech. 父亲以他独特的方式教会了我说话的真正力量。 make something In his unique way unusual 2. ...they always go beyond the homeowner's expectations. 表示“超越……”的词汇拓展： ①beyond description　　　　 无法描述 ②beyond one's power 超出某人的能力 ③beyond question 毫无疑问 ④beyond one's reach 够不着，鞭长莫及 ⑤beyond words 无法用语言形容 ⑥beyond belief 难以置信 ⑦beyond comparison 无与伦比 [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①Much and to their great relief, he didn't fly into a rage. 大大出乎他们的意料且让他们甚为欣慰的是，他没有勃然大怒。 ②With tears welling up in his eyes, he was moved . 他感动得说不出话来，眼泪夺眶而出。 beyond their expectations beyond words 本课结束 $$