朗朗晨读(8) 2023•全国乙卷•完形填空(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略

朗朗晨读(八)　2023·全国乙卷·完形填空 [三遍而熟·背出语感]——(第一遍，做题；第二遍，代入答案诵读；第三遍，带空诵读，凭语感顺出答案) To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 1 best.She had to 2 her bedroom in Virginia.She had to say 3 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 4 waves on her board.But it was 5 to take the leap (飞跃)，however 6 it would be.Even at 14, Douglas knew that.So she 7 about 1,200 miles away from home, to 8 with a coach from China.She lived with a family she had never 9 and everything was new to her. As it turned out, Douglas did 10 what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 11 two Russians.The Chinese coach 12 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 13 ， helping her skyrocket from an 14 member of the national team to the top of the sport.By 15 the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so.She 16 the competition from beginning to end.She said she had felt 17 all along that she would win. Not so long ago, Martha Karolyi, the coordinator (联络人) of the women's national team, did not think Douglas had what it 18 to be an Olympian.As time went by, she thought 19 that she could make the London Games — and win. “I'm going to inspire so many people，” she said.“I'm ready to 20 .” And shine she did. 1．A.tried　　　　 B．thought C．judged D．knew 2．A.take up B．pack up C．clean up D．do up 3．A.goodbye B．hello C．thanks D．no 4．A.cause B．observe C．ride D．strike 5．A.common B．time C．fun D．tough 6.A.breathtaking B．heartbreaking C．eye-catching D．head-spinning 7．A.dropped out B．moved on C．pulled over D．went off 8．A.reason B．talk C．compete D．train 9．A.met B．helped C．understood D．needed 10．A.approximately B．gradually C．exactly D．possibly 11．A.defeated B．pleased C．respected D．assisted 12．A.forced B．transformed C．persuaded D．put 13．A.world B．city C．team D．state 14.A.amateur B．elected C．average D．enthusiastic 15．A.clarifying B．defending C．winning D．demanding 16．A.followed B．organized C．watched D．led 17．A.confident B．nervous C．excited D．uneasy 18．A.viewed B．appeared C．mattered D．took 19．A.now and then B．more and more C．far and wide D．on and on 20．A.shine B．fly C．dance D．score [答案自查：1～5　DBACB　6～10　BDDAC　11～15　ABACC　16～20　DADBA] 一、借助语境知识，实现深度学习 (一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性 1．individual adj.单独的；个别的；独特的 n．个人；有个性的人 [语境辨义] ①To become the Olympic champion in the individual all-around event ..._______ n.个人 ②We interviewed each individual member of the community. ___________ ③I encourage my child to be an individual._____________ ④She has her own individual style of doing things.__________ adj.单独的 n.有个性的人 adj.独特的 2．ride v．骑；驾驶；穿越；搭乘；漂浮 n．短途旅程；乘坐；搭便车 [语境辨义] ① ... she loved to ride waves on her board._______ ②The boys were riding their bikes around the streets.______ ③She rode the bus to school every day.______ v.漂浮 v.骑 v.搭乘 ④We managed to get a ride into town when we missed the bus. _________ ⑤She took some friends for a ride in the family car.___________ n.搭便车 n.短途旅程 3．defeat vt.击败；阻挠；使困惑 n．击败，战胜；失败 [语境辨义] ①As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians.________ ②The instruction manual completely defeated me. _________ ③The world champion has only had two defeats in 20 fights._______ vt.击败 vt.使困惑 n.失败 4．average adj.平均的；一般的，普通的 n．平均数 v．平均为 [语境辨义] ①The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.__________ adj.普通的 ②Average earnings are around ￡20,000 every year.___________ ③Parents spend an average of $0 a year on toys._________ ④Economic growth is expected to average 2% next year.________ adj.平均的 n.平均数 v.平均为 (二)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性 1．inspire vt.激励；启发→ n．灵感→ adj.鼓舞人心的 2．please v. 使满意；使愉快→ adj.高兴的；满意的→ ________________adj.令人愉快的→ n．快乐；愉快 3．assist v．帮助；援助→ n．帮助；援助→________ n．助手 inspiration inspiring pleased pleasant/pleasing pleasure assistance assistant 4．defend v．保卫；辩护→ n．保卫；防御 5．demand v．要求；需求→ adj.要求高的 6．confident adj.确信的，有把握的；自信的→ n．自信；把握 defense demanding confidence (三)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性 1．board [熟义] n．董事会；板；布告牌v.寄宿；上船 [生义] n．冲浪板 [语境辨义] ①She had to say goodbye to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to ride waves on her board._________ ②She has a seat on the board of directors.________ ③The ship was boarded by customs officials.______ n.冲浪板 n.董事会 v.上船 2．shine v．[熟义]照耀；反光；发光　[生义]出类拔萃 [语境辨义] ①“I'm going to inspire so many people，”she said.“I'm ready to shine.”___________ ②The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky.______ 出类拔萃 照耀 二、发掘词块短语，实现类群拓展 1．由turn out串记“v.＋out”的短语 turn out　　　　　　　 结果是；生产；关掉 come out 出来；出版 work out 解决；锻炼 carry out 执行；实施 put out 扑灭；生产 break out 爆发 [完成句子] ①No one could have foreseen that things would . 谁都没有预料到事情的结果会这样。 ②The book written by this famous novelist next month. 由这位著名小说家写的书将于下个月出版。 ③The government should take strict measures garbage sorting policy. 政府应采取严格措施实施垃圾分类政策。 turn out this way will come out to carry out 2．由move on串记“v.＋on”的短语 move on　　　　　　　　 继续前进 carry on 继续 depend on 依靠；依赖 come on 上场；赶快；加油 turn on 打开 put on 穿上；增加(体重) [完成句子] ①You'll wear yourself out if you so hard. 你要是继续这样拼命工作，身体会吃不消的。 ②I don't think I should always . 我认为我不应该总是依赖我的父母。 ③They until at last David saw some houses below. 他们继续前行，直到最后，大卫看到了下面的房子。 carry on working depend on my parents moved on 三、积累续写词汇，实现写作提升 1．She said she had felt confident all along that she would win. 表示“自信”的词汇还有： ①self-confident adj.　　　　　 自信的 self-confidence n. 自信 ②build up/enhance one's confidence 增强自信 ③lack confidence 缺乏自信 ④with confidence＝confidently 自信地 ⑤regain confidence 重获信心 [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①He told me he I would do a great job at the final presentation. 他告诉我，他相信我会在最后的演讲中表现出色。 ② ，Bernard hesitated for quite a while before knocking at the first door. 由于缺乏信心，伯纳德犹豫了好一会儿才敲第一扇门。 was confident that Lacking confidence ③ ，Olivia began her speech，her eyes twinkling with desire. 奥利维亚满怀信心地开始了她的演讲，她的眼睛闪烁着渴望的光芒。 With confidence/confidently 2. “I'm going to inspire so many people，” she said. 表示“激励，鼓励”的词汇拓展： ①motivate v．　　　　　　　 激励 ②encourage vt. 激励；鼓励 ③encouragement n. 鼓励 ④stimulate v. 激励；激发；刺激 [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①After hearing his story, I by his determination and perseverance. 聆听了他的故事，我被他的决心和毅力所鼓舞。 ②His story has my own struggles and keep striving for my dreams, no matter how difficult the road may be. 他的故事激励我克服困难，继续为梦想而奋斗，不管道路有多艰难。 felt/was inspired motivated/inspired me to overcome 本课结束 $$