朗朗晨读(3) 2024•全国甲卷•完形填空(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略

朗朗晨读(三)　2024·全国甲卷·完形填空 [三遍而熟·背出语感]——(第一遍，做题；第二遍，代入答案诵读；第三遍，带空诵读，凭语感顺出答案) One day, we had a family dinner.While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the 1 to help my grandmother wash dishes. 2 my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before WWⅡ， my grandmother 3 an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to 4 .Like in typical families, where boys were 5 much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do 6 .The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to 7 was when her brother was having Chinese 8 with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening 9 . This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite 10 ， especially whenever we share the newspaper.On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the 11 .There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their 12 while they watched all action going on around them.This is something I 13 — her ability to open her 14 underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. My childhood is quite 15 compared with hers.I am 16 that I did not need to 17 the hardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of 18 .I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to 19 to: her stories always make my history textbooks 20 . 1．A.sitting room　　 B．kitchen C．yard D．dining hall 2．A.As always B．By the way C．For example D．Here and now 3．A.adjusted B．promoted C．achieved D．experienced 4．A.work B．school C．court D．press 5．A.favored B．tolerated C．trusted D．acknowledged 6．A.gardening B．homework C．business D．housework 7．A.exercise B．study C．explore D．teach 8．A.food B．guests C．lessons D．tea 9．A.closely B．directly C．nervously D．freely 10．A.professional B．awkward C．simple D．practical 11．A.market B．mountain C．beach D．class 12．A.secret B．breath C．view D．tongue 13．A.admire B．notice C．adopt D．value 14．A.hands B．mouth C．eyes D．arms 15．A.difficult B．complex C．happy D．similar 16．A.grateful B．surprised C．convinced D．regretful 17．A.reflect upon B．go through C．ask about D．prepare for 18．A.unemployment B．health C．education D．communication 19．A.attend B．refer C．lead D．talk 20．A.come true B．come round C．come out D．come alive　　 [答案自查：1～5　BADBA　6～10　DBCAD　11～15　CBACC　16～20　ABCDD] 一、借助语境知识，实现深度学习 (一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性 1．seize v．抓住；占领；把握(机会)；(感觉、疼痛)侵袭 [语境辨义] ①The only opportunity she could seize to study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor._____ 把握 ②She felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly._____ ③He seized his father's hands firmly, lowered his head and said sorry to his father, begging his father to forgive his rudeness._____ ④They seized the airport in a surprise attack.____ 侵袭 抓住 占领 2．turn out证明是；生产；天变晴；出席，在场；关掉 [语境辨义] ①This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite practical, especially whenever we share the newspaper._______ ②My mother would come to my room, turn out the lights and tiptoe out._____ 证明是 关掉 ③It turned out nice again, so we began our journey._______ ④There were many people turning out to see what was happening. ___________ 天变晴 出席，在场 3．go through经历；检查；被通过；浏览；翻找 [语境辨义] ①I am grateful that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did._____ ②The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing._______ ③It was evident that someone had gone through my possessions._____ 经历 被通过 翻找 (二)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性 1．typical adj.典型的→ adv.典型地；通常 2．amazing adj.令人惊讶的→ v．使惊愕→ adj.吃惊的→ n．惊奇 3．adjust v．调整；适应→ adj.可调整的→__________ n．调整 4．promote v. 促进，推销，提升→ n．推广，提升，促销活动 typically amaze amazed amazement adjustable adjustment promotion 5．tolerate v．容忍；忍受→ adj.宽容的；容忍的→_________ n．宽容；容忍 6．acknowledge v．承认；(公开)感谢；告知收到→ ________________n．承认；感谢；(作者的)致谢 7．explore v．探索，探讨；勘探→ n．探究；探索；勘探→ n．探险者 8．professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人士；专家→__________ n．专业；职业 tolerant tolerance acknowledgement exploration explorer profession 9．similar adj.相似的→ adv.类似地；同样地→ __________n.相似性；相似之处 10．unemployment n．失业→ vt.雇用→ n.就业；工作→ adj.失业的 11．communication n. 交流，通信→ v．交流；沟通 12．refer v. 提及，参考→ n．参考；查阅；提及 similarly similarity employ employment unemployed communicate reference (三)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性 favour/favor [熟义]n.支持；恩惠，帮助 vt.有利于 [生义] vt.更喜欢；偏袒 [语境辨义] ①Like in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.________ vt.偏袒 ②“However, I want to ask you a favor，” he added, handing the boy a teaspoon, in which he poured two drops of oil. _________ ③The warm climate favors many types of tropical plants._________ ④He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favor of the plan._______ n．帮助 vt.有利于 n.支持 二、发掘词块短语，实现类群拓展 1．由reflect upon串记“v.＋upon/on”的短语 reflect upon/on　　 认真思考，沉思，反省 look on 旁观 rely/depend on 依靠，信赖 feed on 以……为食 live on 以……为主食；靠(……钱)生活 take on 承担，雇用，呈现 [完成句子] ①After reading the diary, the son dissolved into tears and began to______________________when he used to sit together with his father. 看完日记后，儿子禁不住泪流满面，开始反思过去和父亲坐在一起的日子。 reflect on/upon the days ②Born into poverty, he struggled to make ends meet and often had to of others. 他出身贫寒，努力维持生计，经常不得不依赖他人的善意。 ③Her face a pleasant expression when she heard the good news. 她听到这个好消息，脸上露出了愉快的表情。 rely/depend on the kindness took on 2．由come true串记“come”的短语 come true　　　 实现 come round 苏醒；来临；改变观点 come out 开花；出版；(太阳、月亮或星星)出来 come alive 变得生动 come up 走近(to)；发生；被提及 come about 发生；产生 [完成句子] ①We were about to leave when the sun . 我们正要离开时，太阳出来了。 ②In order to prevent this case again, we should improve our awareness of saving and recycling water. 为了防止这种情况再次发生，我们应该提高节水和循环用水的意识。 came out coming about/up ③A group of little girls Susan from outside, jumping and talking happily. 一群小女孩从外面走到苏珊面前，蹦蹦跳跳，谈笑风生。 came up to 三、积累续写词汇，实现写作提升 1．While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside，I was left alone in the kitchen to help my grandmother wash dishes. 表示“忙于”的词汇还有： ①be busy (in) doing sth.　　 忙于做某事 ②be occupied with sth. 忙于某事 ③be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 ④as busy as bees 忙得团团转 [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①The children were , making preparations for the festival. 孩子们正为节日做准备，忙得像蜜蜂一样。 ②Mother gathering the laundry, dusting the furniture and washing the dishes. 母亲正忙着收拾要洗的衣服， 掸去家具上的灰尘， 洗刷碗碟。 as busy as bees was occupied/busy in 2．She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely. 表示“静静地，平静地”的词汇拓展： ①in silence　　　　　　　 安静地；沉默地 ②silently adv. 默默地；静静地 ③peacefully adv. 安详地；平静地 [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①I ,reflecting on the events of the day. 我静静地坐着，沉思一天中所发生的事。 ②The river , carrying leaves and branches downstream. 河水平静地流淌着，带着树叶和树枝顺流而下。 sat quietly/in silence/silently flowed peacefully/quietly 本课结束 $$