朗朗晨读(2) 2024•新高考Ⅱ卷•完形填空(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略

朗朗晨读(二)　2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空 [三遍而熟·背出语感]——(第一遍，做题；第二遍，代入答案诵读；第三遍，带空诵读，凭语感顺出答案) When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long.I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 1 ， Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I 2 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant.But every time I tried to 3 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 4 my language skills.That encouragement helped me to get through the language 5 .After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 6 Italians are.Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 7 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.It's these small 8 of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 9 quite like Italy.Each town has its own traditional 10 ， and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another.Families 11 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 12 .These meals are always 13 by laughter and joy.Whatever 14 life in Italy might have, the problems are 15 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 1．A.study　　　　 B．rent C．visit D．settle 2．A.planned B．struggled C．refused D．happened 3．A.string B．hang C．mix D．match 4．A.improved B．assessed C．admired D．praised 5．A.course B．barrier C．area D．test 6．A.open-minded B．strong-willed C．warm-hearted D．well-informed 7．A.remind B．allow C．persuade D．order 8．A.tricks B．promises C．acts D．duties 9．A.ambition B．success C．appetite D．growth 10．A.costume B．dish C．symbol D．tale 11．A.gather B．cheer C．leave D．wait 12．A.put up with B．stand up for C．come up with D．make up for 13．A.signaled B．confirmed C．represented D．accompanied 14．A.disadvantages B．meanings C．surprises D．opportunities 15．A.created B．forgotten C．understood D．identified　　 [答案自查：1～5　DBADB　6～10　CACCB　11～15　ACDAB] 一、借助语境知识，实现深度学习 (一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性 1．recipe n．食谱，烹饪法；方法，秘诀 [语境辨义] ①Each town has its own traditional dish, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another.____________ ②Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails. ____________ 食谱，烹饪法 方法，秘诀 2．settle vt.定居；解决；使处于舒适的位置 [语境辨义] ①When it came to picking my favorite spot to settle，Italy was the clear winner.______ ②It's time you settled your differences with your father._____ ③He settled himself comfortably in his usual chair._________________ 定居 解决 使处于舒适的位置 3．appetite n．食欲，胃口；强烈的愿望 [语境辨义] ①As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy.____________ ②The girl has an appetite for reading.___________ 食欲，胃口 强烈的愿望 (二)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性 1．encouragement n．鼓励→__________________ vt.鼓励，鼓舞→_____________ adj.鼓舞人心的 2．permanent adj.永久的→_____________ adv.永久地 3．freshly adv.刚刚，新近→______ adj.新鲜的，清新的 4．traditional adj.传统的→__________ n．传统→____________ adv.传统地 encourage encouraging permanently fresh tradition traditionally 5．assess v．评估，评定→__________ n．评估；评定 6．remind v．提醒，使想起→_________ n．提醒物 7．persuade v．说服，使信服→____________ n．说服，劝说→___________ adj.有说服力的 8．ambition n．雄心，志向→__________ adj.有雄心的，有野心的 9．symbol n．符号，象征→_________ adj.象征的 assessment reminder persuasion persuasive ambitious symbolic 10．confirm v．证实，确认→____________ n．证实；确认 11．represent v．代表→_____________ n．代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的 12．create v．创作，创造→_______ n．创造，创作→________ adj.有创造力的 13．identify v．识别，辨别→_____________n.识别；鉴定 confirmation representative creation creative identification (三)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性 1．fuel [熟义] n．燃料 v．加油 [生义] v．刺激；增加 [语境辨义] ①As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy.________ v.刺激 ②People should reduce the use of fossil fuels to protect the environment._______ ③The helicopter was already fueled (up) and ready to go._______ n.燃料 v.加油 2．string [熟义] n．一串；细绳；一系列；弦 [生义] vi.把……连在一起 [语境辨义] ①But every time I tried to string a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills.__________________ vi.把……连在一起 ②At that moment, a string of weed tangled (缠绕) up with my feet and I could not swim properly._______ ③He held out a small bag tied with string._______ n.一串 n.细绳 二、发掘词块短语，实现类群拓展 1．由put up with串记“v.＋up＋with”的短语 put up with　　　　　　　　 忍受；容忍 come up with 想出；提出 catch up with 赶上 be/get fed up with 厌倦 fill up with 挤满；充满；装满 end up with 以……结束 team up with 与……合作 [完成句子] ①David had to ___________ his moments of loneliness. 大卫不得不忍受孤独的时刻。 ②Mary had encouraged Mike to carry on, and the other runners would _________________ soon. 玛丽鼓励迈克继续前进，其他赛跑选手很快就会赶上他的。 ③In the end, I just got _____________ his constant complaining. 他不停地发牢骚，终于使我厌烦了。 put up with catch up with him fed up with 2．由make up for串记“make”的短语 make up for　　　　 弥补；补偿 make it 获得成功；准时到达；能够出席 make up 组成；编造；化妆 make out 理解；辨认；填写 make use of 利用 make a difference 有影响，起作用 [完成句子] ①Sometimes, a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to _____________________. 有时，一个小小的善举可能足以产生巨大的影响。 make a huge difference ②We can _____________ our advantages and _____________ our disadvantages through cooperation. 我们可以通过合作来利用我们的优势，弥补我们的劣势。 ③Though the cross-country run was tough, he _______ . 尽管越野跑很艰难，他还是成功了。 make use of make up for made it 三、积累续写词汇，实现写作提升 1．But every time I tried to string a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. 表示“笑”的词汇还有： ①giggle v．　　　　　　　　 咯咯地笑 ②explode with laughter 哄堂大笑 ③force a smile 强颜欢笑 ④burst out laughing 突然大笑 ⑤burst into laughter 突然大笑 [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①The news made her heart sink, but she still ___________________ _____. 这个消息令她心里一沉，但她还是勉强挤出一点微笑。 ②On the way to school, John _________________________________ suddenly, which made passers-by confused. 在去学校的路上，约翰突然大笑了起来，这把过路人弄糊涂了。 managed to force a burst into laughter/burst out laughing smile ③In class, our teacher told a funny story, which made us ___________________. 在课堂上，老师讲了一个有趣的故事，逗得我们哄堂大笑。 explode with laughter ②give/lend sb.a hand　　　　 帮助某人 ③with the assistance/help of 在……的帮助下 ④come to one's assistance 来帮助某人 ⑤do/ask sb.a favour 请某人帮忙 [“读后续写”增分佳句] ①I swam to Dad quickly and _________________________________ onto the shore. 我迅速游到爸爸身边，帮助他爬上岸。 ②His heart swelled with gratitude , and he couldn't help but embrace the person who had ____________________. 他的心中充满了感激，他忍不住拥抱了那个向他伸出援助之手的人。 assisted him in climbing/to climb lent/given him a hand ③With continuous efforts and treatment, she managed to live on her own _____________________________________. 在不断的努力和治疗下，她在轮椅的帮助下能独自生活。 ④The man introduced himself as Mat and then thanked us warmly for ______________________. 这个人介绍自己说他叫Mat，然后热情地感谢我们过来帮助他。 with the assistance/help of the wheelchair coming to his assistance 本课结束 2．That encouragement helped me to get through the language barrier. 表示“帮助”的词汇拓展： ① $$