精品解析：山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

null 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末阶段性监测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共两部分，共 120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1-40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡指定的位置上认真答题。 一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 根据你听到的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2 Mark watches sitcoms every Tuesday. 3. Lisa also likes sitcoms. 4. Lisa watches The Jimmy Kimmel Show with his sister. 5. Both Lisa’s sister and Mark like watching sports shows. 6. Mark watches sports shows half an hour every day. 你会听到五个人谈论未来的职业。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____7____ Speaker 1 ____8____ Speaker 2 ____9____ Speaker 3 ____10____ Speaker 4 ____11____ Speaker 5 A. to be a basketball player B. to be an actor C. to be a teacher D to be an engineer E. to be a computer programmer 请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空。（16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Sandwiches are popular in the world, but do you know where they came from? Sandwich got its name from an English ____12____ called John Montagu, the Fourth Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich. He lived in England about two hundred years ago. He had ____13____ money. He was very rich and loved playing ____14____ with his friends very much. He often played all day and night and had no time to ____15____ dinner. One day he played for 24 hours and felt very ____16____. He asked his servant (仆人) to get him some meat and bread. He put the meat ____17____ the two pieces of bread so that he could ____18____ playing his cards. People liked ____19____ idea and called the food sandwich. Today there are many different kinds of sandwiches. You can make them at home or ____20____ them at restaurants easily. We love sandwiches ____21____ we can eat them everywhere, at workplaces, schools or parks, and they’re not expensive. 12. A. food B. city C. man D. woman 13. A. a few B. a lot of C. a little D. a lot 14. A. chess B. cards C. soccer D. jokes 15. A. add B. cut C. have D. find 16. A. hungry B. careful C. worried D. angry 17 A. on B. at C. with D. between 18. A. keep B. forget C. stop D. finish 19. A. its B. his C. her D. their 20. A. wash B. buy C. sell D. cook 21. A. if B. until C. because D. although 三、阅读理解（26～40小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Peter is a boy of eight. He began to go to school last year and now he’s in Grade Two. He lives not far from the school but he is often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can’t get up on time in the morning. This term, Mrs. Black, Peter’s aunt, works in Peter’s school. She teaches math in Grade Three. She often tells the boy to come to school on time. Yesterday morning Peter got up late. When he ran quickly to school, it was half past eight. His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate. “You’ re ten minutes late for first class, Peter,” Mrs. Black said angrily. “Why are you often late for school?” “Every time I get to the street corner, I see the guidepost (路标). It says, SCHOOL—GO SLOW! (慢行),” said Peter. 22. Peter is often late for school because ________. A. he doesn’t like playing B. he can’t get up on time in the morning C. he can’t sleep well at night D. he lives very far from school 23. Mrs. Black is a ________. A. teacher B. worker C. farmer D. policewoman 24. The guidepost is in fact (实际上) for ________. A. teachers B. Peter C. students D. drivers B My name is Linda. I’m from Australia. I live in a small town. I’m fourteen years old. I am going to go to Green High School next year. When I was 8 years old, I sang songs that I loved from the TV. It became a habit. As I grew up, I got better and better at it. Now I sing every day. I love singing. Singing makes me feel free and happy. People always tell me that I have a beautiful voice and that I should use it. Last year I took part in our city’s singing contest (比赛). I won first prize. From then on, I decided to be a singer because I like singing and I am good at it. I hope I can become a singer. I am going to tour (旅游) around America, England and other countries to give concerts. I am going to be famous. I’m going to use part of the money from the concerts to help poor children. But if my dream doesn’t come true, I am not going to be sad. I am not going to stop singing. I sing just because I like it. 25. Where is Linda from? A. Australia. B. America. C. England. D. France. 26. The underlined (划线的) word “voice” means (意思是) “________” in Chinese. A. 面容 B. 嗓音 C. 心灵 D. 身材 27. The passage (文章) is mainly (主要地) about Linda’s ________. A. dream B. school C. family D. life C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 Dear Linda, I’m really glad to receive your letter. You said you were learning to cook. Is it interesting? I think if you want to keep healthy, food is very important. You’ll be in good health if you try different kinds of foods, especially vegetables and fruit. I eat them every day. You asked me how to make a milk shake. There are many different kinds of milk shakes, such as apple milk shake, banana milk shake and carrot milk shake. Carrot milk shake is my favorite, because carrots and milk are both good for health. Before starting, we need a carrot, a glass of milk, some ice and two teaspoons of honey. Of course, you need a blender. Now, let’s start. First, wash the carrot and cut it up. Next, put the carrot, the milk, some ice and two teaspoons of honey into the blender. Then turn on the blender. Keep it working for only one minute. Finally, pour the carrot shake in a glass and drink it. It’s delicious! I want to learn how to make Chinese food, for example, dumplings. Could you teach me? Write soon? Yours, Sally 28. Two kinds of milk shakes are mentioned (被提及) in the passage (文章). 29 Banana milk shake is Sally’s favorite. 30. Sally needs a blender to make a carrot milk shake. 31. To make a milk shake, we should turn on the blender first. D 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后选项中选出能填各小题横线上的最佳选项。 A: Hello, Cindy! What did you do last weekend? B: ____32____ A: Did you see anything interesting there? B: Yes, I did. ____33____ It was really interesting. A: What do the robots look like? B: ____34____ Some robots look like eyes. Some robots look like big bugs (虫子). Others even look like hands. A: What can they do? B: They can do housework like cleaning the floor and cooking food. ____35____ A: What do you think robots will be like in the future? B: ____36____ A: Yeah, I agree with you. A. They have many different shapes. B. I went to the science museum with my friend. C. I had a great time last weekend. D. I saw a robot show. E. I think robots will be human-like and more helpful in the future. F. It was sunny and hot. G. Also, they can play chess with people. 四、听力填空（41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 37. …, but she is a very ________ girl. 38. Ms. White is so ________ and very helpful. 39. Karen likes to ________ with her. 40. Ms. White also helps Karen to ________ the problems in her study. 41. I hope Karen can do ________ in all her subjects. 五、语法填空（46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 Dear Tony, Thanks a lot for your ____42____ (invite). I’m ____43____ (real) sorry I can’t go to your house ____44____ Saturday afternoon. I am going to take a vacation on the beach on Saturday and Sunday with many ____45____ (friend). I am very busy this week. On Monday, I must study for my science test. I feel worried about it. On Tuesday, I’m going to my ____46____ (uncle) house to visit him. He phoned me last week and ____47____ (tell) me that he missed me very much. On Wednesday, I have to look after my grandfather ____48____ he is ill. On Thursday, I have to help my parents with some housework. And I have ____49____ guitar lesson on Friday. My mom thinks I can do much better in the guitar in this way. On Friday evening, I would like ____50____ (go) for a walk with my brother in the park. Can you come and join ____51____ (we)? Write soon. Jessica 六、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的文章，根据 Linda参加的学校郊游信息，请在答题卡每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Dear Mom and Dad, I’m doing fine here. Yesterday was October 2nd and Kitty’s teacher invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. I enjoyed myself! It was a fine warm day. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. The World Park is quite far away. It took us about two hours to get there by bus. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring. We finally arrived at the park. All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus. Soon the whole world was there in front of us. There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world. They are small but wonderful. We became very excited when we saw the model Eiffel Towel (埃菲尔铁塔). It is made of steel (钢铁) and is really tall. The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home. I couldn’t believe my eyes. It was an amazing day because we saw the main sights of the world in just one day. The song and dance shows were also wonderful. We learnt a lot about different cultures (文化). Love, Linda 52. Date: ________________________________ 53. Place: ________________________________ 54. Weather: ________________________________ 55. How to go: ________________________________ 56. About the park: ①There are models of more than ________________ from all over the world. ②The ________________ shows were wonderful. 七、补全句子(61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。 57. 你每天晚上睡多少小时? ________ ________ hours do you sleep every night? 58. 我不在乎朋友是否和我相同。 I don’t care if my friends are the ________ ________ me. 59. 不要忘记加一些水。 ________ ________ to add some water. 60. 两年前那些老房子倒塌了。 The old buildings ________ ________ two years ago. 61. 如果他穿牛仔裤去参加聚会，他将会看起来很难看。 If he ________ jeans to the party, he ________ look the worst. 八、回答问题。（66～70小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的文章，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that. When she was a child, she was poor. Once, her friend invited her to her birthday party. She was sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her. “The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears (眼泪) ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to ...” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special (特殊的) gift.” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known (众所周知) in America. 62. Who wrote the song Happy Birthday? ____________________________________________ 63. Why was the girl sad when her friend invited her to her birthday party? ____________________________________________ 64. Did she go to her friend’s birthday party? ____________________________________________ 65. What gift did she give her friend? ____________________________________________ 66. What did her friends think of the song? ____________________________________________ 九、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 新年是许下新年决心的好时机。你一定还记得去年你的新年决心，它们都实现了吗？新的一年又到了，请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文，首先介绍你去年最重要的新年决心，然后谈谈你今年的新年决心和计划（如：锻炼身体、帮忙做家务、旅游、学一门乐器等）以及如何实现。 内容提示： 1. What was your most important New Year’s resolution last year? How did you keep it? 2. What are your resolutions this year? (写2条新年打算) 3. How are you going to do that? 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 3.词数80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末阶段性监测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共两部分，共 120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1-40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡指定的位置上认真答题。 一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】1. E 2. H 3. G 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【原文】1. If you don’t work hard, you will never go to college. 2. Some robots are very human-like. They walk and talk like people. 3. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. 4. I have to play soccer tomorrow. 5. I drink milk every day. It is good for my health. 根据你听到的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Mark watches sitcoms every Tuesday. 3. Lisa also likes sitcoms. 4. Lisa watches The Jimmy Kimmel Show with his sister. 5. Both Lisa’s sister and Mark like watching sports shows. 6. Mark watches sports shows half an hour every day. 【答案】2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like watching TV shows, Mark? M: Yes I like watching sitcoms best and I watch them every Friday. Do you like sitcoms, Lisa? W: No, I like talk shows. The Jimmy Kimmel Show is my favorite talk show. It’s really interesting. M: When is the show on? W: On Sunday evenings. M: I see. Do you watch it with your sister? W: No, I often watch it with my father. My sister likes watching sports shows best. M: Oh, I like watching sports shows, too. How long do you watch the sports shows every time? W: Half an hour every day. 你会听到五个人谈论未来的职业。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____7____ Speaker 1 ____8____ Speaker 2 ____9____ Speaker 3 ____10____ Speaker 4 ____11____ Speaker 5 A. to be a basketball player B. to be an actor C. to be a teacher D. to be an engineer E. to be a computer programmer 【答案】7. E 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】Speaker 1: I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up. I think it is very interesting. I’m going to study computer science to do that. Speaker 2: I like sports. I want to be basketball player when I grow up. I’m going to practice basketball every day. Speaker 3: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. It sounds difficult. I’m going to study math really hard. Speaker 4: I want a funny job. I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take acting lessons. Speaker 5: I like playing with children. I want to be a teacher. When I grow up, I’m going to learn how to teach children. 请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空。（16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Sandwiches are popular in the world, but do you know where they came from? Sandwich got its name from an English ____12____ called John Montagu, the Fourth Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich. He lived in England about two hundred years ago. He had ____13____ money. He was very rich and loved playing ____14____ with his friends very much. He often played all day and night and had no time to ____15____ dinner. One day he played for 24 hours and felt very ____16____. He asked his servant (仆人) to get him some meat and bread. He put the meat ____17____ the two pieces of bread so that he could ____18____ playing his cards. People liked ____19____ idea and called the food sandwich. Today there are many different kinds of sandwiches. You can make them at home or ____20____ them at restaurants easily. We love sandwiches ____21____ we can eat them everywhere, at workplaces, schools or parks, and they’re not expensive. 12. A. food B. city C. man D. woman 13. A. a few B. a lot of C. a little D. a lot 14. A. chess B. cards C. soccer D. jokes 15. A. add B. cut C. have D. find 16. A. hungry B. careful C. worried D. angry 17. A. on B. at C. with D. between 18. A. keep B. forget C. stop D. finish 19. A. its B. his C. her D. their 20. A. wash B. buy C. sell D. cook 21. A. if B. until C. because D. although 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三明治名称的由来，源于英国的John Montagu，他为方便玩牌将肉夹在面包中，后来人们喜爱这种吃法并命名，如今三明治种类多、易获取，因方便实惠备受喜爱。 【12题详解】 句意：三明治得名于一位名叫John Montagu的英国男子，他是桑威奇第四代伯爵。 food食物；city城市；man男人；woman女人。根据后文“He lived in England about two hundred years ago.”可知这里指的是一位男性，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他有很多钱。 a few一些；a lot of许多；a little一点；a lot很，非常。根据“He was very rich”可知他有很多钱，money是不可数名词，所以用a lot of。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他非常富有，非常喜欢和朋友们玩牌。 chess国际象棋；card纸牌，卡片；soccer足球；jokes笑话。根据后文“playing his cards”可知他喜欢玩的是纸牌，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他经常整日整夜地玩，没有时间吃晚饭。 add添加；cut切，割；have有，吃，喝等；find找到，发现。根据“had no time to…dinner”可知，此处是说没有时间吃饭，have dinner是固定搭配，意为“吃晚饭”，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：有一天他玩了 24 个小时，感觉非常饿。 hungry饥饿的；careful仔细的，认真的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据“He asked his servant to get him some meat and bread”可知他是感觉饿了，所以要吃的，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他把肉放两片面包之间，这样他就可以继续玩牌。 on在……上面；at在（某地点、时刻等）；with和……一起，带有等；between在……之间（两者）。根据“the two pieces of bread”可知是把肉放在两片面包之间，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他把肉放在两片面包之间，这样他就可以继续玩牌。 keep保持，继续；forget忘记；stop停止；finish完成。根据上下文语境，他把食物弄成方便吃的形式是为了能继续玩牌，keep doing sth表示“继续做某事”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：人们喜欢他的主意，并称这种食物为三明治。 its它的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据上下文语境，这里指的是John Montagu的主意，他是男性，所以用his。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你可以在家做三明治，也可以在餐馆轻松地买到它们。 wash洗；buy买；sell卖；cook烹饪。根据“at restaurants”以及与“make them at home”的对应可知，这里是说在餐馆可以买到三明治，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我们喜欢三明治，因为我们可以在任何地方吃它们，在工作场所、学校或公园，而且它们不贵。 if如果；until直到；because因为；although尽管。根据“we can eat them everywhere, at workplaces, schools or parks, and they’re not expensive”可知，我们喜爱三明治的原因，即可以随处吃且价格不贵。所以这里需要一个表示原因的连词，because符合语境，故选C。 三、阅读理解（26～40小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Peter is a boy of eight. He began to go to school last year and now he’s in Grade Two. He lives not far from the school but he is often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can’t get up on time in the morning. This term, Mrs. Black, Peter’s aunt, works in Peter’s school. She teaches math in Grade Three. She often tells the boy to come to school on time. Yesterday morning Peter got up late. When he ran quickly to school, it was half past eight. His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate. “You’ re ten minutes late for first class, Peter,” Mrs. Black said angrily. “Why are you often late for school?” “Every time I get to the street corner, I see the guidepost (路标). It says, SCHOOL—GO SLOW! (慢行),” said Peter. 22. Peter is often late for school because ________. A. he doesn’t like playing B. he can’t get up on time in the morning C. he can’t sleep well at night D. he lives very far from school 23. Mrs. Black is a ________. A. teacher B. worker C. farmer D. policewoman 24. The guidepost is in fact (实际上) for ________. A. teachers B. Peter C. students D. drivers 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了彼得因为误读路标导致经常迟到上学的趣事。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can't get up on time in the morning.”可知，彼得因为晚上喜欢看电视且睡觉晚，导致早上不能按时起床，这就是他上学经常迟到的原因。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This term, Mrs. Black, Peter’s aunt, works in Peter’s school. She teaches math in Grade Three.”可知，布莱克夫人在彼得的学校工作，并且教三年级数学，所以她是一名教师。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every time I get to the street corner, I see the guidepost (路标). It says, SCHOOL—GO SLOW! (慢行)”以及生活常识可知，“SCHOOL—GO SLOW! (慢行)”这个路标是为了提醒在学校附近行驶的司机减速慢行，实际上是给司机看的。故选D。 B My name is Linda. I’m from Australia. I live in a small town. I’m fourteen years old. I am going to go to Green High School next year. When I was 8 years old, I sang songs that I loved from the TV. It became a habit. As I grew up, I got better and better at it. Now I sing every day. I love singing. Singing makes me feel free and happy. People always tell me that I have a beautiful voice and that I should use it. Last year I took part in our city’s singing contest (比赛). I won first prize. From then on, I decided to be a singer because I like singing and I am good at it. I hope I can become a singer. I am going to tour (旅游) around America, England and other countries to give concerts. I am going to be famous. I’m going to use part of the money from the concerts to help poor children. But if my dream doesn’t come true, I am not going to be sad. I am not going to stop singing. I sing just because I like it. 25. Where is Linda from? A. Australia. B. America. C. England. D. France. 26. The underlined (划线的) word “voice” means (意思是) “________” in Chinese. A. 面容 B. 嗓音 C. 心灵 D. 身材 27. The passage (文章) is mainly (主要地) about Linda’s ________. A. dream B. school C. family D. life 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚女孩琳达，喜欢唱歌，梦想成为一名歌手。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Linda. I’m from Australia.”可知，琳达来自澳大利亚。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I love singing. Singing makes me feel free and happy. People always tell me that I have a beautiful voice and that I should use it.”并结合选项可知，此处与“唱歌”有关，应是指“嗓音”。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了澳大利亚女孩琳达，喜欢唱歌，梦想成为一名歌手，所以A项符合。故选A。 C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 Dear Linda, I’m really glad to receive your letter. You said you were learning to cook. Is it interesting? I think if you want to keep healthy, food is very important. You’ll be in good health if you try different kinds of foods, especially vegetables and fruit. I eat them every day. You asked me how to make a milk shake. There are many different kinds of milk shakes, such as apple milk shake, banana milk shake and carrot milk shake. Carrot milk shake is my favorite, because carrots and milk are both good for health. Before starting, we need a carrot, a glass of milk, some ice and two teaspoons of honey. Of course, you need a blender. Now, let’s start. First, wash the carrot and cut it up. Next, put the carrot, the milk, some ice and two teaspoons of honey into the blender. Then turn on the blender. Keep it working for only one minute. Finally, pour the carrot shake in a glass and drink it. It’s delicious! I want to learn how to make Chinese food, for example, dumplings. Could you teach me? Write soon? Yours, Sally 28. Two kinds of milk shakes are mentioned (被提及) in the passage (文章). 29. Banana milk shake is Sally’s favorite. 30. Sally needs a blender to make a carrot milk shake. 31. To make a milk shake, we should turn on the blender first. 【答案】28. F 29. F 30. T 31. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是莎丽写给琳达的回信，介绍了胡萝卜奶昔的配料和制作方法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are many different kinds of milk shakes, such as apple milk shake, banana milk shake and carrot milk shake.”可知，共提及了苹果奶昔、香蕉奶昔和胡萝卜奶昔三种奶昔，并非两种。故选F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Carrot milk shake is my favorite” 可知，Sally最喜欢的是胡萝卜奶昔，而不是香蕉奶昔。故选F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Of course, you need a blender.”可知，制作奶昔需要用到搅拌机，所以Sally制作胡萝卜奶昔时需要搅拌机。故选T。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“First, wash the carrot and cut it up. Next, put the carrot, the milk, some ice and two teaspoons of honey into the blender. Then turn on the blender.”可知，制作奶昔的步骤是先洗胡萝卜并切碎，然后把材料放入搅拌机，最后才打开搅拌机，并非先打开搅拌机。故选F。 D 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填各小题横线上的最佳选项。 A: Hello, Cindy! What did you do last weekend? B: ____32____ A: Did you see anything interesting there? B: Yes, I did. ____33____ It was really interesting. A: What do the robots look like? B: ____34____ Some robots look like eyes. Some robots look like big bugs (虫子). Others even look like hands. A: What can they do? B: They can do housework like cleaning the floor and cooking food. ____35____ A: What do you think robots will be like in the future? B: ____36____ A: Yeah, I agree with you. A. They have many different shapes. B. I went to the science museum with my friend. C. I had a great time last weekend. D. I saw a robot show. E. I think robots will be human-like and more helpful in the future. F. It was sunny and hot. G. Also, they can play chess with people. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. G 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话中两个人谈论了关于在科学博物馆看到了一场机器人展览，并描述了机器人的长相及设想了未来机器人会是什么样子。 【32题详解】 根据“What did you do last weekend?”结合备选项可知，此处是问对方周末做了什么事情，因此B项“我和我的朋友去了科学博物馆。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Did you see anything interesting there?”及后一句“It was really interesting.”可知，此处是想说具体令说话人感兴趣的事情。选项D“我看了一场机器人表演。”符合语境。故选 D。 【34题详解】 根据“What do the robots look like?”可知，此处想问的是关于这些机器人的外在特征。选项A“它们有许多不同的形状。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“What can they do?”及“They can do housework like cleaning the floor and cooking food.”可知，此处是描述这些机器人具体能做事情。选项G“还有，他们可以和人下棋。”符合语境。故选G。 【36题详解】 根据“What do you think robots will be like in the future?”可知，说话人想问的是对方对将来机器人是什么样子的。选项E“我认为机器人将来会更像人类，更有帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 四、听力填空（41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 37. …, but she is a very ________ girl. 38. Ms. White is so ________ and very helpful. 39. Karen likes to ________ with her. 40. Ms. White also helps Karen to ________ the problems in her study. 41 I hope Karen can do ________ in all her subjects. 【答案】37. careless 38. kind 39. talk 40. solve 41. better 【解析】 【原文】Karen is my good friend but she is a very careless girl. She often makes mistakes in her study and she is very sad. But luckily, her teacher Ms White is so kind and very helpful. She always gives her help to Karen. Karen likes to talk with her. Karen never keeps her worries to herself. Ms White also helps Karen to solve the problems in her study. With the teacher’s help, Karen becomes more and more careful. I hope Karen can do better in all our subjects. 五、语法填空（46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 Dear Tony, Thanks a lot for your ____42____ (invite). I’m ____43____ (real) sorry I can’t go to your house ____44____ Saturday afternoon. I am going to take a vacation on the beach on Saturday and Sunday with many ____45____ (friend). I am very busy this week. On Monday, I must study for my science test. I feel worried about it. On Tuesday, I’m going to my ____46____ (uncle) house to visit him. He phoned me last week and ____47____ (tell) me that he missed me very much. On Wednesday, I have to look after my grandfather ____48____ he is ill. On Thursday, I have to help my parents with some housework. And I have ____49____ guitar lesson on Friday. My mom thinks I can do much better in the guitar in this way. On Friday evening, I would like ____50____ (go) for a walk with my brother in the park. Can you come and join ____51____ (we)? Write soon. Jessica 【答案】42. invitation 43. really 44. on 45. friends 46. uncle’s 47. told 48. because 49. a 50. to go 51. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jessica写给Tony的信，信中Jessica绍自己很抱歉不能去Tony家，并介绍了自己这一周的计划。 【42题详解】 句意：非常感谢你的邀请。根据“your”可知，此处应用动词invite的名词形式invitation，意为“邀请”。故填invitation。 【43题详解】 句意：我真的很抱歉星期六下午不能去你家。根据“sorry”可知 ，此处应用real的副词形式really，意为“的确”，修饰形容词sorry 。故填really。 【44题详解】 句意：我真的很抱歉星期六下午不能去你家。根据“Saturday afternoon”可知，是在星期六的下午，具体到某一天的介词应用on。故填on。 【45题详解】 句意：我周六和周日要和许多朋友们去海滩度假。根据“many”可知，此处应为可数名词friend的复数形式friends，故填friends。 【46题详解】 句意：星期二，我要去我叔叔家拜访他。根据“house”可知，此处说的是 “叔叔的家”，应用名词所有格形式，修饰后面的名词house，故填uncle’s。 【47题详解】 句意：他上周打电话给我，告诉我他很想念我。根据“last week”可知此事发生在过去，时态应为一般过去时，此处应为动词tell的过去式told，故填told。 【48题详解】 句意：星期三我必须照顾我的爷爷因为他生病了。根据“I have to look after my grandfather...he is ill.”可知Jessica必须照顾她爷爷是因为爷爷生病了，because连词，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，故填because。 【49题详解】 句意：我在周五有一节吉他课。根据“guitar lesson”可知，此处泛指一节钢琴课，lesson是可数名词单数，guitar以辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰，故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：星期五晚上，我想和我哥哥去公园散步。根据“would like”可知，此处为动词短语would like to do，意为“想要做某事”。故填to go。 【51题详解】 句意：你可以来加入我们吗？根据空前有动词join可知，此处应为we的宾格形式us，作宾语，故填us。 六、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的文章，根据 Linda参加的学校郊游信息，请在答题卡每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Dear Mom and Dad, I’m doing fine here. Yesterday was October 2nd and Kitty’s teacher invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. I enjoyed myself! It was a fine warm day. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. The World Park is quite far away. It took us about two hours to get there by bus. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring. We finally arrived at the park. All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus. Soon the whole world was there in front of us. There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world. They are small but wonderful. We became very excited when we saw the model Eiffel Towel (埃菲尔铁塔). It is made of steel (钢铁) and is really tall. The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home. I couldn’t believe my eyes. It was an amazing day because we saw the main sights of the world in just one day. The song and dance shows were also wonderful. We learnt a lot about different cultures (文化). Love, Linda 52. Date: ________________________________ 53. Place: ________________________________ 54. Weather: ________________________________ 55. How to go: ________________________________ 56. About the park: ①There are models of more than ________________ from all over the world. ②The ________________ shows were wonderful. 【答案】52. October 2nd 53. the World Park 54. a fine warm day##fine, warm and sunny 55. by bus 56. ①. a hundred places of interest ②. song and dance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是琳达写给父母的一封信，信中介绍自己参加的学校郊游的信息。 【52题详解】 根据“Yesterday was October 2nd and Kitty’s teacher invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.”可知，活动日期是10月2日。故填October 2nd。 【53题详解】 根据“Yesterday was October 2nd and Kitty’s teacher invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.”可知，活动目的地是世界公园。故填the World Park。 【54题详解】 根据“It was a fine warm day. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.”可知，那是一个晴朗温暖的日子。故填a fine warm day/fine, warm and sunny。 【55题详解】 根据“It took us about two hours to get there by bus.”可知，是乘坐公共汽车去的世界公园。故填by bus。 【56题详解】 ① 根据“There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.”可知，有来自世界各地的一百多个名胜古迹的模型。故填a hundred places of interest。 ②根据“The song and dance shows were also wonderful.”可知，歌舞表演也很精彩。故填song and dance。 七、补全句子(61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。 57. 你每天晚上睡多少小时? ________ ________ hours do you sleep every night? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，询问“多少小时”，是对可数名词“hours”的数量进行提问，所以要用疑问词组how many，所填词位于句首，首字母需大写，故填How；many。 58. 我不在乎朋友是否和我相同。 I don’t care if my friends are the ________ ________ me. 【答案】 ①. same ②. as 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“和……相同”；the same as…“和……相同”，是固定搭配。故填same；as。 59. 不要忘记加一些水。 ________ ________ to add some water. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. forget 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“不要忘记”，原句是否定祈使句，用结构“don’t+动词原形”，句首字母要大写；forget是动词，意为“忘记”。故填Don’t；forget。 60. 两年前那些老房子倒塌了。 The old buildings ________ ________ two years ago. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示“倒塌”和设空的数量，可知用动词短语“fall down”，根据two years ago“两年前”可知句子时态是一般过去时。fall的过去式是fell，故填fell；down。 61. 如果他穿牛仔裤去参加聚会，他将会看起来很难看。 If he ________ jeans to the party, he ________ look the worst. 【答案】 ①. wears ②. will 【解析】 【详解】根据“If he...jeans to the party, he...look the worst.”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句 ，主语一般将来时，从句一般现在时，所以第一个空动词用一般现在时，主语he第三人称单数，动词用单三形式，wears“穿”；第二个空用一般将来时，用助动词will构成将来时。故填wears；will。 八、回答问题。（66～70小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的文章，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that. When she was a child, she was poor. Once, her friend invited her to her birthday party. She was sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her. “The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears (眼泪) ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to ...” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special (特殊的) gift.” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known (众所周知) in America. 62. Who wrote the song Happy Birthday? ____________________________________________ 63. Why was the girl sad when her friend invited her to her birthday party? ____________________________________________ 64. Did she go to her friend’s birthday party? ____________________________________________ 65. What gift did she give her friend? ____________________________________________ 66. What did her friends think of the song? ____________________________________________ 【答案】62. An American girl. 63. Because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift. 64. Yes, she did./Yes. 65. A song. 66. It was beautiful/wonderful./They liked the song. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《生日快乐》这首歌的来历。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“It was written by an American girl.”可知，《生日快乐》这首歌是由一位美国女孩创作的，故填An American girl. 【63题详解】 根据第二段“She was sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her.”可知，女孩难过的原因是她没有足够的钱给朋友买礼物，故填Because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift. 【64题详解】 根据最后一段“When she sang the song at the party the next day...”可知，女孩第二天在朋友的生日派对上唱了歌，由此可以推断出她去参加了朋友的生日聚会，故填Yes, she did./Yes. 【65题详解】 根据“She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.”以及“Thank you for giving me the special (特殊) gift.”可知，她给朋友的礼物是一首歌，故填A song. 【66题详解】 根据最后一段朋友说“How wonderfully you sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before.”可知，朋友们觉得这首歌非常美妙动听，即他们喜欢这首歌，故填It was beautiful/wonderful./They liked the song. 九、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 新年是许下新年决心的好时机。你一定还记得去年你的新年决心，它们都实现了吗？新的一年又到了，请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文，首先介绍你去年最重要的新年决心，然后谈谈你今年的新年决心和计划（如：锻炼身体、帮忙做家务、旅游、学一门乐器等）以及如何实现。 内容提示： 1. What was your most important New Year’s resolution last year? How did you keep it? 2. What are your resolutions this year? (写2条新年打算) 3. How are you going to do that? 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 3.词数80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My most important New Year’s resolution last year was to lose weight. I kept it by running and eating more vegetables. I made two resolutions at the beginning of the year. The first resolution is about my physical health. I’m going to exercise more and eat less junk food. After all, health comes first. The second resolution is about my studies. I want to get better grades, so I’m going to study harder. Taking more exercise and asking for teachers’ help are also good ways for me to make progress. Although it’s difficult to keep the resolutions, I will try my best to do it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文。 ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”穿插。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意要点齐全并适当补充，使文章内容充实，行文应使用第一人称。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。介绍去年的新年决心是什么，以及是否实现。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍今年的新年决心和做法。 第三步，书写结语。表示将努力使得愿望成真。 [亮点词汇] ①lose weight 减肥 ②at the beginning of 在……之初 [高分句型] ①Taking more exercise and asking for teachers’ help are also good ways for me to make progress.（动名词做主语） ②Although it’s difficult to keep the resolutions, I will try my best to do it.（although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$