七年级英语下学期开学考试（无锡专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．—Is there ________ eraser on the desk? —No, but there is ________ useful book. A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a 2．—Your father’s birthday is coming. What gift will you give him? —I will make a cake. But please don’t tell anyone and keep the secret between ________. A．you and I B．he and I C．you and me D．him and me 3．—Don’t forget to bring an umbrella when you come to visit Yangzhou in July. —You are right. It ________ be rainy during that time. A．need B．may C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 4．—________ do you make a vlog (视频博客)? — Every week. I think it’s fun to share my daily life online in this way. A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far 5．—Young people like “dopamine dressing”. —It uses ________ colours like red and yellow to make people feel happy. A．dark B．light C．bright D．cool 6．—What festival do you like, Millie? —I like Burns Night. Thousands of people in Scotland have parties to celebrate the birthday of the great poet Robert Burns ________ the evening of January 25. A．in B．on C．at D．/ 7．—I ________ order a take-away. Some take-away food has too much salt and sugar and I think it’s unhealthy. —You have a healthy lifestyle. A．seldom B．sometimes C．usually D．always 8．—May I have some more ________? It tastes so nice. —Of course. A．carrot B．beef C．lemons D．chickens 9．—How much do you ________ for the toys in Shanghai Disneyland? —200 yuan. Everything there is quite expensive. A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay 10．—The red dress makes the girl ________ among people. —I agree. She looks good in red. A．stand up B．stand out C．look up D．look out 11．—Tangping is a hot word that everybody is talking about. —________, there is no free lunch in the world. Success needs hard work. A．In fact B．For example C．By the way D．At first 12．—It is five o’clock in the afternoon. My sister with my parents ________ spring rolls. —Oh, really? I’d like to have some for dinner. A．are making B．is making C．make D．makes 13．— We clear out old things and start the new year with a tidy home. It’s called saochen. —I get it. ________. A．Out of sight, out of mind B．Money isn’t everything C．Out with the old, in with the new D．Time waits for no man 14．—Why not go out for dinner? I treat this time.   —________. But I’m busy getting ready for the coming exam. A．Good luck B．Not so good C．Yes, please D．Sounds great 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Children’s Day is coming and Mrs. Black is reading a newspaper story to her class. The story says: The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s 15 . Some children are ill and have to stay in hospital for many days. They feel 16 and always cry, but toys can make sick children feel happy and quiet. After Mrs. Black reads the story, she says, “This story gives me a(n) 17 .” “You want 18 to bring some money for the toys.” “We could bring some of our own toys for the children in hospital,” say the boys and girls one after another. “Well, your ideas would be nice,” Mrs. Black says, “but my idea is 19 .” “We could make some toys,” says one of them. Mrs. Black smiles, “Do you think you could make toys?” “Yes, yes,” the 20 class answer. “Great! Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow,” says Mrs. Black. It is 21 , Mrs. Black takes her students to the hospital with the toys made by themselves. The children in hospital feel happy and excited. The colourful toys 22 the white hospital more lively (活泼的). A few days later, Mrs. Black reads another newspaper 23 to the class: The students of Class Three in Green Street School made toys and brought them to Children’s Hospital on June 1st. The doctor says, “Our children have fun playing with the toys. It’s really their happiest day. Thank you, Class Three. You bring the best 24 for Children’s Day.” All the students smile happily,“ We are happy too, for we make the best presents.” 15．A．toys B．balls C．cards D．candies 16．A．happy B．sad C．cool D．angry 17．A．hope B．idea C．dream D．letter 18．A．him B．them C．us D．her 19．A．popular B．right C．same D．different 20．A．whole B．all C．every D．each 21．A．Halloween B．Children’s Day C．Christmas D．Spring Festival 22．A．get B．make C．celebrate D．put 23．A．information B．email C．news D．story 24．A．games B．gifts C．friends D．doctors 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 25．What do Peter and Mary spend most of their money on? A．Food. B．Taxes. C．Housing. D．Utilities. 26．Which item is the same percentage (百分比) for Peter and Mary? A．Savings. B．Food. C．Entertainment. D．Insurance. 27．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Mary has her own car while Peter doesn’t. B．Peter never saves any money every month. C．Mary spends less money on food than Peter. D．They spend over 12% of their money on taxes. B During the breaks between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often had to run to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else. But now things are different. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old boy. Starting this term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes, changing from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. Students now can spend more time outside, so they can be healthier and happier. Many schools have spaces for reading, playing the piano and even playing with animals. “We welcome new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old girl from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “There are fewer students sitting at their desks. Some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. Getting closer to nature is really relaxing.” Some schools open up activity areas both indoors and outdoors. At the School Affiliated to Chaoyang Education Research Center, the ground floor of the teaching building build a biology lab for students to study the life cycles of animals and plants. The second-floor corridor is designed with spaces for free reading and chess games. The longer break times and rich activities can surely make the school a more enjoyable place for students to study and grow. 28．How long are the breaks between classes at Xiao’s school now? A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．15 minutes. D．20 minutes. 29．According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, what is a good thing about students having longer breaks? A．Students can leave school earlier. B．Students can stay outside longer. C．Students can take their pets to school. D．Students can finish their homework faster. 30．In which part of a newspaper can we read the article? A．Health. B．School life. C．Culture. D．Science. C With the development of science and technology, more and more changes come into our lives. If you look carefully, you’ll find that our world is getting smarter all the time. For example, a group of devices (设备) can control (控制) a smart home. These devices work together to control things like security (安全), temperature (温度) and entertainment (娱乐). The smart security system makes it easier for us to see each other and communicate through home cameras anywhere. Have you ever locked your keys inside your home? Not a problem! The smart security system can lock or unlock your door without a key. When it’s cold outside, most people want their homes to be warm. A smart temperature controller can remember what time people arrive home and make sure the house is warm and comfortable when they walk in. Smart speakers also make homes smarter. They listen to a special word or phrase and then follow the order that people give them. A smart speaker can respond to “Please play my favorite music” or “Remember to tell me to finish my homework later”. Living in a smart home sounds cool, doesn’t it? As time goes on, we’re sure to find more ways to make our homes smarter! 31．What can the smart security system do? A．It can follow the owner’s order. B．It can lock the door without a key. C．It can keep your home warm enough. D．It can remember when people arrive home. 32．What does the underlined phrase “respond to” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．回应 B．跟随 C．邀请 D．提问 33．What can we know from the passage? A．A smart speaker cannot follow our orders. B．Our homes will become smarter in the future. C．We cannot see each other through home cameras. D．A smart temperature controller can listen for a special word. D Do you like reading English books? Are you a good reader? This website is here to help you practice reading. You can find interesting and easy books to read. These books can help you learn English better. Pick a book that is not too hard for you. Use the “5-finger rule” to find out. Open a page and read it. If (如果) you find five or more words on the page that you don’t know, the book may be too difficult. Pick a book with only a few new words, so you can read it quickly and enjoy the story. When you are reading, don’t be afraid of the words you don’t know. There is no need to stop to look them up (查找) if you can understand the story. Try to read at a good speed (速度). Reading fast helps you enjoy the story and save time. Don’t worry about understanding everything the first time you read. When you finish reading, go back to the parts you didn’t understand. If you read the story a second time, you will often find interesting things that you missed the first time. This helps you understand the book better. You can also check our website for shorter readings. Remember, reading more will help you make your English better in a short time. The books and materials here don’t need any money, so enjoy them and share them with others—but don’t sell (卖) them! Happy reading, and good luck! 34．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By giving numbers.B．By doing a survey.C．By showing examples. D．By asking questions. 35．Which book may be the best one for you according to “5-finger rule”? A．One with 5 fingers on one page. B．One with 2~3 new words on one page. C．One about the same size as your hand. D．One with a lot of different numbers on it. 36．What does the writer advise us to do when reading? A．Enjoy the story first.B．Check the website.C．Look up every word. D．Read very slowly. 37．How does the website help people? A．It sells English books that are just right. B．It helps learners practice English reading. C．It asks English teachers to give lessons. D．It gives some advice about English writing. 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 38．Mr. Li likes to watch (新闻) on TV to learn more about events around the world. 39．The dancer doesn’t have a (标致的) face, but has wonderful skills. 40．Whose (夹克衫) are these? They aren’t mine. 41．My mother seldom buys clothes (在网上) because she can’t try them on. (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．Regular exercise can keep you in good (healthy). 43．The (nature) world is filled with colourful plants. 44．Amy is such a kind and helpful girl that I am (luck) to have a friend like her. 45．My middle school life is perfect and (colour), isn’t it? 五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46．Would you like (water) the flowers in the garden now? 47．Lily and Lucy (run) on the sports field now. 48．The strong horse (carry) heavy bags for the team every day. 49．It takes months (prepare) for the great Spring Festival Gala every year. 50．Tom, (not be) shy. Let everyone in the room hear you. 51．The silk (tie) made in France feel so smooth and look so cool! 52．He keeps eating more and exercising less without (change) his lifestyle. 53．Students in AIDI International School (not have) much homework to do. 六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分) 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。 A new school year is coming! But surprisingly (诧异地), many students in the US now only need to go to school four days a week. And more and more schools are following the trend. The practice is different between states. Some schools take Mondays off, while others take Fridays off. Although only four days are left, the students spend more time learning each day. This is because every state has a standard (标准) for learning time—it’s usually about 30 hours a week. The change is partly because there are not enough teachers in the US. The US National Education Association made a research (调查) in 2022. It showed that many teachers left their jobs because of burnout (过度劳累) and low pay. Then for students, how do they spend the extra day? Most students would like to spend the day at home. They do homework or help their parents do housework. Although the four-day schedule sounds great, there can be some problems for both students and parents. ● Longer school days can be difficult for younger students. They may be more tired during school days. ● Parents may not have time to look after their children. On the fifth day, children may be left alone at home. ● Family meals will cost more. On the fifth day, students have to eat at home. Their food costs may be higher. Fewer School Days in the US It is 54 that more and more American schools are following a new trend to change their students’ learning time at school. Introduction Different states have different four-day schedules. Although there are only four school days in a week, students will have 55 learning time every day because every state has a standard for learning time. Reason Schools in the US don’t have enough teachers. Many teachers left their jobs because of 56 and low pay. Problems Longer school days are hard and 57 for younger students.    Parents may not have time to take care of their children.     Parents may 58 more money on students’ food. 七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 59．这款手机对我来说不便宜，我买不起。 This kind of mobile phone isn’t for me to buy. 60．听，谁在外面敲门？ Listen! Who outside? 61．她的衣服与她的年龄不匹配。 Her clothes her age. 62．我真不明白为何那么多人对放烟花感兴趣。 I really don’t understand why so many people are fireworks. 63．或许你得再花两小时完成这项工作。 Maybe you have to hours on the work. 64．这些书每本都只值不到10元钱。 less than 10 yuan. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．假设你是 Li Ming，你的美国笔友Daniel询问你初中生活的近况，请你用英文给他回复邮件，介绍你的生活，要点如下： 1. 校园美丽，有图书馆、餐厅等；学校活动丰富：…… 2. 饮食健康：……；经常运动：…… 3. 最爱的中国节日是……，(介绍庆祝方式)。 要求： 1. 所写短文必须包括要点提示内容，并作适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Daniel, I’m happy to hear from you. Now let me tell you about my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《七年级无锡开学》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B A C B A B D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B C D A B B C D A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B D B C D B C B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 答案 B A B D B A B 1．B 【详解】句意：——课桌上有一块橡皮吗？——没有，但是有一本有用的书。 考查冠词辨析。a“一个”，后接开头以辅音音素发音的单词。an“一个”，后接开头以元音音素发音的单词。第一空：eraser“橡皮擦”，开头是以元音音素发音的单词，故用an；第二空useful“有用的”，开头是以辅音音素发音的单词。故用a。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：——你爸爸的生日快到了。你会送他什么礼物？——我要做蛋糕。但是请不要告诉任何人，保守你我之间的秘密。 考查人称代词。you and I你和我；he and I他和我；you and me你和我；him and me他和我。根据“I will make a cake. But please don’t tell anyone and keep the secret between…”可知，此处表达保守你和我之间的秘密，空处应用人称代词的宾格形式。故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：——你七月份来扬州游玩的时候，别忘了带把伞。——你说得对。那段时间可能会下雨。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；may可能，也许；mustn’t不能，不允许；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Don’t forget to bring an umbrella when you come to visit Yangzhou in July.”可知，此处是对未来天气的推测，表示那时的扬州可能下雨，may“可能，也许”，表示推测，符合语境。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：——你多久制作一次视频博客？——每周一次。我觉得用这种方式在网上分享我的日常生活很有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，询问的是事情发生的频率；How soon多久以后，通常用于对将来的时间提问；How long多久，用于询问某个活动或事件持续的时间；How far多远，用于询问距离。根据答语“Every week.”可知，此处是询问制作视频博客的频率，因此用How often。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：——年轻人喜欢“多巴胺穿搭”。——它使用明亮的颜色，如红色和黄色，让人们感到快乐。 考查形容词辨析。dark深色的；light浅色的；bright明亮的；cool冷色调的。根据“red and yellow”可知，红色和黄色是明亮的颜色。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：——米莉，你喜欢什么节日？——我喜欢伯恩斯之夜。1月25日晚，苏格兰数千人举行派对，庆祝伟大诗人罗伯特·彭斯的生日。 考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节等前；on用于具体的某一天前面；at在，用于具体的钟点前；/不填。根据“the evening of January 25.”可知，此处是具体的一天，应用介词on，故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：——我很少点外卖。一些外卖有太多盐和糖，我认为它不健康。——你有一个健康的生活方式， 考查频度副词辨析。seldom很少；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“Some take-away food has too much salt and sugar and I think it’s unhealthy.”及结合选项可知，说明我很少点外卖。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：——我可以再吃些牛肉吗？它尝起来太美味了。——当然可以。 考查名词的可数与不可数。carrot胡萝卜，单数；beef牛肉，不可数名词；lemons柠檬，复数；chickens鸡，复数。“some more”后接可数名词时要用复数形式，接不可数名词则用原形 ，同时结合句子中代词“it”，表明前面应是单数概念或不可数名词。故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：——你花多少钱买上海迪士尼乐园的玩具？——200元。那里的东西都很贵。 考查动词辨析。take花费，常用于it takes sb some time/money to do sth；spend花费，常用于spend time doing sth；cost花费，主语一般是事情或物品；pay支付，常与介词for连用。根据“How much do you…for the toys in Shanghai Disneyland?”可知，此处表达花费多少钱，pay for“花费”，动词短语。故选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：——红色的连衣裙让女孩在人群中脱颖而出。——我同意。她穿红色很好看。 考查动词短语。stand up站立；stand out脱颖而出；look up查找；look out当心。根据“The red dress makes the girl ... among people.”可知，是指红色的连衣裙让女孩在人群中脱颖而出。故选B。 11．A 【详解】句意：——“躺平”是一个大家都在谈论的热门词汇。——事实上，世界上没有免费的午餐。成功需要努力奋斗。 考查介词短语。In fact事实上；For example例如；By the way顺便说一下；At first起初，一开始。根据“… there is no free lunch in the world. Success needs hard work.”可知，此处是对“躺平”这种现象的一种实际情况的阐述，说明实际上成功是需要努力的，并非躺平就能实现，in fact“事实上”，符合语境。故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：——下午5点。我的妹妹和我的父母正在做春卷。——噢，真的吗？我晚餐想要吃一些。 考查现在进行时态。根据“It is five o’clock in the afternoon. My sister with my parents...spring rolls.”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，be doing。my sister作主语，be动词用is。故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：——我们清理旧物，以整洁的家开启新的一年。这叫做扫尘。——我明白了。辞旧迎新。 考查谚语。Out of sight, out of mind眼不见，心不烦；Money isn’t everything钱不是一切；Out with the old, in with the new辞旧迎新；Time waits for no man时间不等人。根据“We clear out old things and start the new year with a tidy home. It’s called saochen.”可知，此处表达的意思是“清理旧物，开始新的一年”，也就是“辞旧迎新”，C选项“辞旧迎新”符合语境。故选C。 14．D 【详解】句意：——为什么不出去吃晚饭？这次我请客。——（这主意）听起来不错。但是我正忙着为即将到来的考试做准备。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Not so good不太好；Yes, please是的，请；Sounds great听起来不错。根据“Why not go out for dinner? I treat this time.”可知，说话者提议一起出去吃晚餐，故此处回答者应该回应这一建议，故应用“（这主意）听起来不错”。故选D。 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Black老师和格林街学校三班的学生们为医院生病的孩子制作礼物并在儿童节送给他们的故事。 15．句意：儿童医院的医生们正在为孩子们的玩具请求钱财。 toys玩具；balls球；cards卡片；candies糖果。根据下文“but toys can make sick children feel happy and quiet”可知，医院里的孩子们需要玩具来安抚他们的情绪，所以此处是指需要钱财给医院里的孩子们买玩具。故选A。 16．句意：他们感到很难过，总是哭泣，但是玩具可以让生病的孩子感到快乐和安静。 happy开心的；sad难过的；cool酷的；angry生气的。根据下文“and always cry”可知，生病的孩子们总是哭，所以此处是指他们感到很难过。故选B。 17．句意：这个故事给了我一个想法。 hope希望；idea想法；dream梦想；letter信件。根据下文“You want ... to bring some money for the toys”可知，学生猜测老师是想让学生带钱来买玩具，所以此处是指Mrs. Black从这个故事中得到了一个想法。故选B。 18．句意：你想让我们带些钱来买这些玩具。 him他；them他们；us我们；her她。根据上文“Mrs. Black is reading a newspaper story to her class”可知，Mrs. Black是在对她的学生们说话，所以此处应用代词“us”来指代学生们。故选C。 19．句意：“嗯，你们的想法很不错，”布莱克夫人说，“但是我的想法不同。” popular流行的；right正确的；same相同的；different不同的。根据下文“We could make some toys”以及“Mrs. Black smiles, ‘Do you think you could make toys?’”可知，一个学生提出自己动手做玩具时，老师微笑了，说明老师的想法就是建议学生们自己制作玩具，这与学生们之前提出的想法不同。故选D。 20．句意：“能，能，”全班学生回答道。 whole整个的；all所有的；every每一个的；each每一个的。根据语境可知，整个班级的学生都回答了“Yes”，所以应该用表示整体的词“whole”来修饰class，即the whole class“全班同学”。故选A。 21．句意：到了儿童节那天，布莱克夫人带着学生们和他们自己制作的玩具去了医院。 Halloween万圣节；Children’s Day儿童节；Christmas圣诞节；Spring Festival春节。根据下文“The students of Class Three in Green Street School made toys and brought them to Children’s Hospital on June 1st.”可知，格林街学校三年级的学生们制作了玩具，并在6月1日把它们带到了儿童医院，所以此处是指在儿童节那天老师带学生们去了医院。故选B。 22．句意：这些色彩鲜艳的玩具让白色的医院变得更加生动活泼。 get得到；make使变得；celebrate庆祝；put放。根据语境可知，这些彩色的玩具让医院变得更加生动活泼。故选B。 23．句意：几天后，布莱克夫人又给班级读了另一篇报纸上的故事：格林街学校三年级的学生们制作了玩具，并在6月1日把它们带到了儿童医院。 information信息；email电子邮件；news新闻；story故事。根据上文“Mrs. Black reads a newspaper story to her class”可知，Mrs. Black是给学生们读报纸上的故事，所以此处是指她给学生们读另一个故事。故选D。 24．句意：你们为儿童节带来了最好的礼物。 games游戏；gifts礼物；friends朋友；doctors医生。根据上文“The students of Class Three in Green Street School made toys and brought them to Children’s Hospital”可知，这些学生们给医院里的孩子们送去了最好的礼物——他们自己制作的玩具。故选B。 25．C 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过图表展示了彼得（Peter）和玛丽（Mary）每月的支出情况。 25．细节理解题。观察图表，Mary住房支出占比20%，Peter住房支出占比40%，在两人各项支出占比中，住房支出的占比相对其他项目是较高的。所以从图表信息可知，在住房上花费的钱最多，故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，Peter和Mary在保险上花的钱占比是一样的，为5.60%。故选D 27．细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，Peter每个月不存钱。故选B 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了北京中小学的孩子们迎来了“春天”，课间休息时间延长了，学生可以进行各种丰富的活动，这让他们的学习生活更加丰富多彩。 28．细节理解题。根据“Starting this term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes, changing from 10 minutes to 15 minutes.”可知，从本学期开始，北京中小学生课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Students now can spend more time outside, so they can be healthier and happier.”以及“Many schools have spaces for reading, playing the piano and even playing with animals.”可知，学生们可以花更多的时间在户外。故选B。 30．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了北京中小学的孩子们迎来了 “春天”，课间休息时间延长了，学生可以进行各种丰富的活动。故可推知，可能在报纸的学校生活部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 31．B 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着科技的发展，我们的生活出现了越来越多的变化，尤其我们的家变得越来越智能了。 31．细节理解题。根据“The smart security system can lock or unlock your door without a key.”可知，智能安全系统可以在没有钥匙的情况下锁门或开门。故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据“Smart speakers also make homes smarter. They listen to a special word or phrase and then follow the order that people give them. A smart speaker can respond to ‘Please play my favorite music’ or ‘Remember to tell me to finish my homework later’.”可知，智能音箱也让家庭更智能。他们听一个特殊的词或短语，然后会听从给它们的命令。智能音箱可能会对“请播放我最喜欢的音乐”或“提醒我一会儿完成作业”做出回应。所以智能音箱会按照给出的命令做出回应，划线短语“respond to”意为“回应”。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“As time goes on, we’re sure to find more ways to make our homes smarter!”可知，随着时间的推移，我们一定会找到更多的方法让家变得更智能！所以说未来我们的家会变得更智能。故选B。 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个帮助练习英语阅读的网站。 34．细节理解题。根据“Do you like reading English books? Are you a good reader?”可知，文章通过两个问句引出话题。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据“Pick a book that is not too hard for you. Use the ‘5-finger rule’ to find out. … Pick a book with only a few new words, so you can read it quickly and enjoy the story.”可知，按照“5指规则”，每页只有2~3个新单词的书可能是最适合的。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“When you are reading, don’t be afraid of the words you don’t know. … Reading fast helps you enjoy the story and save time.”可知，作者建议我们阅读时，先享受故事。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“This website is here to help you practice reading. You can find interesting and easy books to read. These books can help you learn English better.”可知，该网站帮助学习者练习英语阅读。故选B。 38．news 【详解】句意：李先生喜欢在电视上看新闻，以了解更多关于世界各地的事件。news“新闻”，不可数名词。故填news。 39．pretty 【详解】句意：这位舞者没有一张标致的脸，但有出色的舞技。根据汉语提示“标致的”以及设空处后的名词“face”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词。“pretty”作形容词，意为“标致的；漂亮的”，故填pretty。 40．jackets 【详解】句意：这些夹克是谁的？它们不是我的。根据“are these”可知，此处填名词复数，jackets为jacket“夹克衫”的复数形式。故填jackets。 41．online 【详解】句意：我妈妈很少在网上买衣服，因为她不能试穿。online“在网上”，副词修饰动词“buys”。故填online。 42．health 【详解】句意：经常运动能使你保持健康。good修饰名词，healthy的名词形式是health，keep...in good health“保持健康”。故填health。 43．natural 【详解】句意：自然界充满了五颜六色的植物。此处需要形容词来修饰名词“world”，所以“nature”应改为其形容词形式natural“自然的”，作定语。故填natural。 44．lucky 【详解】句意：艾米是一个如此善良乐于助人的女孩，我非常幸运能有她这样的朋友。根据“am”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，所以，提示词luck的形容词是lucky。故填lucky。 45．colourful/colorful 【详解】句意：我的初中生活是完美和丰富多彩的，不是吗？分析句子结构可知，空格处和perfect（完美的）是并列关系，都在be动词is后面作表语，应填形容词形式colourful（或colorful），表示“多彩的”。故填colourful/colorful。 46．to water 【详解】句意：你现在想给花园里的花浇水吗？water“浇水，灌溉”，动词；根据“Would you like...”可知，此处是would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to water。 47．are running 【详解】句意：莉莉和露西现在正在运动场上跑步。根据“now”可知，句子使用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“主语+be动词+动词的现在分词”，“Lily and Lucy”是复数，be动词用“are”，动词“run”的现在分词为“running”，故填are running。 48．carries 【详解】句意：健壮的马儿每天为队伍驮着沉重的行囊。根据“every day”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为The strong horse，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填carries。 49．to prepare 【详解】句意：每年的春节联欢晚会都要花几个月的时间来准备。it takes some time to do sth. 表示 “做某事花费多少时间”。故填to prepare。 50．don’t be 【详解】句意：Tom，不要害羞。让房间里的每个人都听到你的声音。根据句意可知，本句为祈使句否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，故填don’t be。 51．ties 【详解】句意：法国制造的这些丝绸领带摸起来很光滑，看起来很酷！tie“领带”，可数名词，根据“feel so smooth and look so cool”可知，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，主语是复数。故填ties。 52．changing 【详解】句意：他在不改变生活方式的情况下，继续多吃少锻炼。change“改变”，动词，空前without是介词，介词后面跟动名词作宾语。故填changing。 53．don’t have 【详解】句意：AIDI国际学校的学生没有太多的家庭作业要做。此句说明一个事实，应用一般现在时。主语是复数名词，否定句助动词用don’t，后跟动词原形have。故填don’t have。 54．surprising 55．more 56．burnout 57．tiring 58．spend 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学校上学四天制的情况，并说明实行四天制的原因和造成的问题。 54．根据“But surprisingly (诧异地), many students in the US now only need to go to school four days a week. And more and more schools are following the trend.”可知， 令人惊讶的是，越来越多的美国学校正在遵循一种新的趋势，改变学生在学校的学习时间，surprising“令人惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填surprising。 55．根据“Although only four days are left, the students spend more time learning each day. This is because every state has a standard (标准) for learning time—it’s usually about 30 hours a week.”可知，虽然一周只有四天的上课时间，但由于每个州都有学习时间的标准，学生每天的学习时间都会增加，即有更多的学习时间，more“更多的”符合。故填more。 56．根据“It showed that many teachers left their jobs because of burnout (过度劳累) and low pay.”可知，许多教师因过度劳累和工资低而离职。故填burnout。 57．根据“Longer school days can be difficult for younger students. They may be more tired during school days.”可知，对于年纪较小的学生来说，更长的上学时间既辛苦又累人，主语为“Longer school days”，所以应用tiring“使人疲劳的”。故填tiring。 58．根据“Family meals will cost more. On the fifth day, students have to eat at home. Their food costs may be higher.”可知，家长可能会在学生的食物上花更多的钱，spend“花费”符合，根据空前的“may”可知，此处用动词原形。故填spend。 59．cheap 【详解】表达“便宜的”用形容词cheap，此处是形容词作表语。故填cheap。 60．is knocking at the door 【详解】knock at the door“敲门”，根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，疑问词作主语默认为单数，be动词用is。故填is knocking at the door。 61．don’t match 【详解】match“与……匹配”，本句描述事实，时态为一般现在时，且match是实义动词，主语是复数，否定需借助助动词don’t，后跟动词原形。故填don’t match。 62．interested in letting off 【详解】“对做某事感兴趣” be interested in doing sth；“放烟花” let off fireworks。故填interested in letting off。 63．spend another two/spend two more 【详解】动词短语spend…on“在某事上花时间”，设空处为“have to”，后填动词原形；another+基数词+名词=基数+more+名词，因此another two hours=two more hours。故填spend another two/spend two more。 64．Each of these books is worth 【详解】each of these books这些书每本，be worth值，时态是一般现在时，主语中心词是单数，be动词用is。故填Each of these books is worth。 65．例文 Dear Daniel. I’m happy to hear from you. Now let me tell you about my life. My school is beautiful. There is a bright library, a big dining hall and 4 classroom buildings. We have many interesting activities at school. For example, we have a sports meeting in autumn. I have a healthy diet. I like beef and vegetables. I seldom eat sweet snacks, because they are bad for my teeth. I often do sports. I play volleyball once a week. My favourite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. We usually have a big dinner with relatives and friends. It’s great fun! Best wishes, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍美丽校园及学校活动； 第二步，介绍健康饮食和运动； 第三步，介绍最爱的中国节日及庆祝方式。 [亮点词汇] ①many interesting activities许多有趣的活动 ②a healthy diet一个健康的饮食 ③relatives and friends亲朋好友 [高分句型] I seldom eat sweet snacks, because they are bad for my teeth. (原因状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$