七年级英语下学期开学考试（南通专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Simon likes playing ________ violin while Daniel likes playing ________ football. A．the; the B．/; the C．the;/ D．/; an 2．—________ do people in Nanjing celebrate the Lantern Festival? —It depends. They may go the Confucius Temple to watch lanterns. A．How B．What C．When D．Why 3．Kitty goes running to keep _______ every day, because she thinks running is good for her _______. A．health; health B．healthy; health C．health; healthy D．healthy; healthy 4．There ________ a lot of beef and some potatoes on the table in the kitchen. They are materials for your lunch. A．are B．is C．have D．isn’t 5．We need to buy some_______and two_______ for supper today． A．tomatoes；kilos of meats B．tomatoes；kiloes of meat C．tomatoes；kilos of meat D．tomatos；kiloes of meats 6．The Mid-Autumn Festival is usually ________ autumn. Chinese people get together ________ that day. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on 7．—Dad, please don’t make a phone call. You ________ a car. —I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. A．drives B．drive C．is driving D．are driving 8．—There are ________ new kinds of coffee. Would you like to try ________? —Of course. A．a few; some B．a few; any C．a little; some D．a little; any 9．The trip to Shanghai ________ only 3days but ________ about 5000 yuan. A．takes; costs B．spends; costs C．takes; spends D．spends; costs 10．— Daniel, would you like to take a city walk with me? — ________. Tell me when! A．You’re welcome B．Not really C．You don’t say D．I’d love to 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Almost (几乎) everything is changing, like the clock, the weather, and even me. 11 can always stay the same. For example, my life is full of changes. Sometimes I don’t feel good about 12 , but later (后来) things become 13 . My pet 14 , Taffy, runs away. We look for her around the house but we 15 find her. I miss her a lot and I am 16 . Dad tells me that we can get another cat. That makes me happy again, but I will always 17 Taffy. My best friend, Robin, just moves away. The moving car takes away everything and the house is 18 . Maybe I can not see her any more. Robin now lives at the foot of the hills far away from here. Mum says we can take 19 there and play with Robin again. When I 20 the new school year at 13, I am afraid (害怕) of all my new 21 in my class. I am afraid they will not like me, and I can’t 22 as well as they do in class. Now I am happy because I have lots of new friends. I love my class and my teachers. Isn’t that wonderful? Yesterday, I looked in the mirror (镜子). My 23 looks like a Halloween pumpkin 24 I lose my first tooth. I have a big surprise (吃惊) when I wake up this morning. Mum says she is short just like me when she is 25 . Do you think some day I will change and grow up to be an artist like her? 11．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 12．A．me B．him C．her D．them 13．A．better B．more C．less D．worse (更糟) 14．A．dog B．cat C．bird D．mouse 15．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 16．A．happy B．sad C．angry D．well 17．A．hate B．find C．remember D．watch 18．A．full B．small C．big D．empty (空的) 19．A．a bike B．a boat C．a walk D．a train 20．A．finish B．meet C．end D．start 21．A．neighbors B．friends C．classmates D．workers 22．A．study B．jump C．run D．swim 23．A．face B．eyes C．ears D．mouth 24．A．because B．so C．but D．or 25．A．short B．young C．tall           D．strong 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sweet Tomatoes Salad & Fruit & Vegetables Eat as much as you can Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables! Adult (成年人) …………………….¥ 60 Child (6-12)…………………….¥ 30 (under 6)……………………. free (免费) ★First ten on 2nd Sunday each month……………… get one free tasty chocolate ★Open hours: 11:00 a. m. ~10:00 p. m. (Tue. ~Fri.)    10:00 a. m. ~11:00 p. m. (Sat. ~Sun.) Closed on Monday ★Our shops in Haimen ☆Jiefang Road………………(0513) 8372-7777    ☆Beijing Road………………(0513) 8682-6666 ☆Nanhai Road……………………(0513) 8866-8888    ☆Beihai Road………………(0513) 8271-9999 26．Sweet tomatoes is a kind of ________. A．sweets B．restaurant C．chocolate D．fruit 27．Where would you may be read this passage? A．In a story book. B．In a book about vegetables. C．In a newspaper. D．In a magazine about fashion. 28．From the advertisement (广告), we can see ________. A．people can’t eat any meat at Sweet Tomatoes B．Mrs. White has to pay ¥ 90 if she wants to eat at Sweet Tomatoes C．we can get one free salad on 2nd Sunday every month if we are the first ten D．Maria may call (0513) 8372-7777 to order because she lives near Beihai Road B Mary bought a new lunch bag. It was blue with a gold star on the front. On the way to her classroom, she looked inside and found the same lunch—a hamburger. When it was lunchtime, she found some chicken, some strawberries and an egg in her bag. The next day when she opened the bag at lunchtime, she found a sandwich, some fish and a bottle of juice. “My lunch bag must be magic,” Mary thought. So Mary stood up and said, “My lunch bag is magic!” Everyone in the dining hall looked at her. “You’re not the only one with a magic lunch bag,” Lisa said. “I have one, too. It is a blue bag with a gold star on it.” “Hey,” Mary said, “our lunch bags look the same.” “My lunch bag is magic,” said Lisa. “Every day my dad packs (装好) food, but at lunchtime I always find a hamburger—my favourite!” 29．What did Mary’s lunch bag look like? A．It was green with a red star. B．It was green with a blue star. C．It was blue with a gold star. D．It was yellow with a gold star. 30．Mary usually had ________ for lunch. A．some chicken B．a hamburger C．an egg and some juice D．a sandwich and strawberries 31．What is the possible meaning of the word “magic”? A．有趣的 B．有魔力的 C．可爱的 D．聪明的 32．From the passage, we can guess that ________. A．Lisa doesn’t like her lunch bag B．Lisa’s mother bought a magic lunch bag for Lisa C．Maybe Mary took Lisa’s lunch bag by mistake (错误地) D．Mary’s father often changed her lunch just before she went to school C Are you looking to buy a small, cute pet? If you’re thinking about getting a rabbit, make sure to think twice! Rabbits can be fun pets. However, there are important things that you should know if you want to keep one or more rabbits in your home. Don’t let their cute appearance fool you — rabbits are a lot of work! The first thing to know is that rabbits are very social animals. That means they need as much friendship and attention as people do— maybe even more. For this reason, it’s a good idea to have two rabbits. If you don’t have the money to buy two rabbits, make sure you have enough free time to spend with the one you choose. To keep healthy, rabbits also need a lot of physical activities. A pet rabbit needs at least four hours of daily exercise every day. Because of this, it’s best for you to have a large yard for them to run around in. Rabbits like biting things because their teeth never stop growing. To keep their teeth from getting too large, rabbits have to use them on things. Be sure to cover any furniture or wires (家具或电线) that your rabbits can reach. And lastly, rabbits get scared easily, so they do not get along well with very young children. They are better pets for older, more responsible kids. Though not for everyone, these cute animals are wonderful pets for patient and prepared people. So, think carefully before deciding to have one as a pet. 33．How does the writer start this article? A．By giving a fact. B．By telling a story. C．By showing a feeling. D．By asking a question. 34．What can we know about social animals? A．They need much exercise. B．They like to live together. C．They look very cute. D．They are expensive. 35．How many suggestions (建议) does the writer give us? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 36．Which of the following would be the best owner to keep a pet rabbit? A．A naughty (顽皮的) boy of seven. B．A smart man busy with work. C．A quiet girl living in a small flat. D．A young woman with a big house. D A new game is becoming popular with young people. Many people come together, choose to be “cats” or “mice”, share locations (位置) on their phones, and then play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in a big open area. Young people said that this game not only gets people to exercise but also makes them think of their childhood. It also helps with stress (压力) and changes running into a fun social (社会的) game. On September 24, I went to take part in the activity with Patrick McCarthy, a writer for Teens, at the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing. There were about 30 people. Most of us didn’t know each other. The game had two rounds (轮). In the first round, 5 people were “cats” and the others were “mice”. With 5 minutes for the “mice” to run and hide (藏), the “cats” found them using the locations they shared on a map app. The second round was a group game. We all played hide-and-seek when we were little. When I asked MaCarthy to go with me, he wanted to know, “What’s the point of playing this game as a grown-up (成年人)?” It turned out to be an interesting activity for him. The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun. “It was a creative way of bringing something new to old games with technology (科技),” said MaCarthy. “It is a good way to meet new people and even make friends, as one needs to work together with new people.” For me, it’s good that this activity got me running as I don’t like walking out in my life. In fact, if the park is smaller, I can have more fun. When I see the “mice” are so far away from me, I just want to give up. On the other hand, if the “cats” can’t catch me, I will not feel so excited. 37．What do we know about the new “hide-and-seek” game? A．It doesn’t need any exercise. B．People play it in a big room. C．Grown-ups play the game. D．People don’t know where everyone is. 38．What can we know about the first round of the game? A．“Mice” don’t have to run or hide. B．People need to know each other. C．“Cats” should find “mice” in 5 minutes. D．There are more “mice” than“cats”. 39．What does the writer think of the game? A．She loves the idea of using GPS. B．She thinks the game is good for her health. C．She believes the game can help her make new friends. D．She thinks the game is only interesting to the “mice”. 40．What is the story mainly (主要地) about? A．The new technology in life. B．New games from old times. C．Playing games with friends. D．A new way to play “hide-and-seek”. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 There is almost no water in the desert (沙漠), but many animals can live in it. 41 Everything is hot and dry in the daytime, but the night is cold. Plants often have dew (露珠) on them in the early morning. 42 Small insects can drink the dew, and bigger animals eat the plants with the dew on them. Some small animals get water from the bodies of insects (昆虫). Bigger animals get water from the bodies of small animals. For example, there is a North American bird is called roadrunner (走鹃). 43 44 When the rain falls, baby shrimps（虾) come out of their eggs. They grow quickly and lay new eggs. Then the water dries up, and the shrimps die. But the new eggs do not die. They wait in the ground for the next rain. They can wait for 50 years. Most big animals can’t live in the desert because they need a few liters (公升) of water every day. 45 But camels are different. They can drink 90 liters of water in ten minutes, and then drink nothing for a week. A．Some animals can wait many years for water. B．How do these animals get water and stay alive? C．Some deserts are famous for their beautiful animals. D．They can’t keep water in their bodies for a long time. E．It runs fast and catches small snakes, lizards and scorpions. F．This is because cold air can’t hold as much water as hot air. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 When I was a little child. I was a picky (挑食的) eater. There were many foods that I did not like to eat. 46 there is one meal that I have always loved: grilled (烧烤的) cheese and tomato soup. It’s just two pieces of bread 47 cheese in the middle, and there is also a bowl of tomato soup. But it always 48 (taste) great. This kind of food is called “comfort food”. Comfort food means simple, easy-to-make meals that are delicious. Your parents might make meals 49 this for you when you’re not feeling well. Chicken noodle soup is another example of comfort food. It’s 50 simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few vegetables. But it is the 51 (good) food on a cold day, especially if you’re sick. Different 52 (country) have different comfort foods. In France, French onion soup is a popular 53 food. It is made of cheese, onion and bread in soup. In Japan, many people eat ramen noodles (拉面). My parents always buy these foods for 54 (I). They’re quite nice. Does China have 55 (it) comfort food? I’m not sure. I know that many people enjoy noodles and dumplings. And I can think they may be comfort food for the Chinese. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Many years ago, my dad worked in a children’s hospital. A girl in hospital had a strange disease (疾病). She couldn’t move her hands or f 56 . She could only move her head. She had to lie in bed every day, so she was very s 57 . Even the doctors couldn’t help her. My dad decided to try to help her. He brought some paper, paints and brushes to her room. He put the paper on the wall, put a brush in his mouth and began to draw p 58 . He didn’t u 59 his hands at all. He only moved his head. My dad told the girl, “See, now you can do the same thing as I.” Soon, the girl began to do some drawing with her o 60 mouth. She and my dad became good f 61 . But my dad fell ill at that time and he had to s 62 at home. Two months l 63 , my dad went back to the children’s hospital. When he went into the hospital, the girl ran to him and hugged him tightly. She gave my dad some drawing works and said, “I drew them with my hands. Thank you for h 64 me.” My dad would cry every time he told us this story. He said, “Sometimes love is more powerful (有力量的) t 65 doctors.” 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Here is a great new toy just for you! It is called Funny Faces. It is small enough to fit in your hand, but you can do so many things with Funny Faces! With Funny Faces, you can shape a mouth into a happy smile, or you can make a sad face. If you want to show an angry face, you can make it look fierce (凶猛的). The eyebrows (眉毛) move up and down, the eyes turn from side to side, and the ears move slightly. It is lots of fun to play with Funny Faces by yourself or with your friends. Make up stories about the different faces. Put on a Funny Faces show and invite your friends to watch it. A Funny Faces toy costs only five dollars. It is a super toy that every child should have. You will find it in many stores in your city or town. Buy Funny Faces today! And if you buy Funny Faces right now, we will send you a gift. It is a special case for your toy. You will not find this case in stores. Here are all things you have to do: ☆ Cut off the top of the Funny Faces box. It writes “A Great New Toy”. ☆ Write your name and address on a piece of paper. ☆ Mail both pieces to the Funny Faces address on the front of the box. Act today! This offer is good only until June 30th. 66．According to the passage, what is Funny Faces? 67．How can you play with a Funny Faces toy? Just give an example. 68．How much does a Funny Faces toy cost? 69．What can you get if you buy Funny Faces as soon as you are asked? 70．Why does the author write this passage? 八、作文（满分20分） 71．假如你是一名来自美国的交流生Oliver，想要向你的朋友Alice写一封信，介绍你在中国的学习、生活等相关情况。 校园生活 上学时间，喜欢的课程，…… 课后活动，…… 俱乐部，…… 艺术节的时装秀，…… 饮食 一日三餐，…… 喜欢的节日 中秋节团聚，吃月饼，赏月，…… 要求： 1. 词数80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文章须包含所有要点，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Alice, I am very happy to tell you something about my life in China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I enjoy the happy life here. I hope you’ll come to China some day. Yours, Oliver 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《七年级南通开学考试》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B B C A D A A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D A B A B C D D D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A A A B B C A C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C D B C D C D B D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B F E A D 1．C 【详解】句意：西蒙喜欢拉小提琴但是丹尼尔喜欢踢足球。 考查冠词。根据“Simon likes playing...violin while Daniel likes playing...football.”可知，violin“小提琴”，是乐器，拉小提琴要加定冠词the；football“足球”，是球类运动，踢足球不需要加冠词。故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：——南京人怎么过元宵节？——看情况。他们可能会去夫子庙看花灯。 考查一般疑问句。How如何；What什么； When何时；Why为什么。根据“They may go the Confucius Temple to watch lanterns.”可知，这是庆祝元宵节的方式，用how进行提问。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：Kitty每天去跑步来保持健康，因为她认为跑步对她的健康有好处。 考查词义辨析。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词。keep+形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，所以第一空填形容词healthy。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，所以第二空填名词health，故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多牛肉和一些土豆。它们是你午餐的材料。 考查there be句型。there be句型中，be动词的使用符合就近原则，be动词的单复数形式应与其最近的主语一致，根据“They are materials for your lunch.”可知此处表示肯定含义，因此需要与最近的名词“beef”搭配使用is，故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：我们今天晚餐需要买一些西红柿和两公斤肉。选项中tomato为名词“西红柿”，其变复数时要在词尾加es；kilo为名词“公斤/千克”，变复数时要在词尾加s。a kilo of为固定短语“一千克的….”，其复数形式是kilos of…；meat为不可数名词“肉”，没有复数形式。题干中some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故第一空应填tomatoes；第二空前有基数词two，故将kilo变为kilos，所以答案应选C项。 【点睛】注意以o结尾的名词变复数的规则：有生命的词变复数在词尾加es，无生命的词变复数在词尾加s。本题中tomato意为“西红柿”，是有生命的，故其复数形式为tomatoes；kilo意为“千克”，是无生命的，故其复数形式为kilos。以o 结尾的名词加es的只有这几个： hero---heroes. tomato---tomatoes. negro---negroes. patato---patatoes. volcano---volcanoes. 口诀：黑人和英雄在火山上吃土豆和西红柿 6．A 【详解】句意：中秋节通常在秋天。中国人在那一天聚在一起。 考查时间介词。in在某个月份，季节，年份；on在某一天。根据“autumn”可知，第一空指在秋天，用in；第二空根据“that day”可知，指在中秋节这天，用on。故选A。 7．D 【详解】句意：——爸，别打电话了。你正在开车。——对不起。我不会再这样做了。 考查动词时态。根据上文“please don’t make a phone call”可知，此处指的是正在开车，所以不能打电话，故空格处所在句子应用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，且主语为“You”，be动词应用are。故选D。 8．A 【详解】句意：——有几种新的咖啡。你想尝尝吗？——当然。 考查不定代词。a few有一些，修饰可数名词复数；some一些，修饰可数与不可数名词；a little有点，修饰不可数名词；any任一。根据There are”可知设空处修饰复数，排除C、D选项。根据“Would you like to try”可知这是希望得到肯定回答的提议，填some。故选A。 9．A 【详解】句意：去上海的旅行只需要3天，但是要花费大约5000元。 考查动词辨析。takes花费（时间），常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型；costs花费（金钱），其主语通常是物；spends花费（时间或金钱），其主语通常是人，其结构是“spend some time/money on sth.”或“spend some time/money (in) doing sth.”。第一空根据“The trip…only 3 days”可知，此处应用takes；第二空根据“The trip…about 5000 yuan”可知，此处应用costs。故选A。 10．D 【详解】句意：——Daniel，你愿意和我一起在城里散步吗？——我很乐意。告诉我什么时候！ 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不用谢；Not really不尽然；You don’t say不会吧；I’d love to我很乐意。根据“Tell me when!”可知答句者赞同上句的提议，应说“我很乐意”。故选D。 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要通过作者身边的一些事情来说明没有什么可以永远保持不变。 11．句意：没有什么能一直保持不变。 Something一些事情；Anything任何事情；Nothing没有什么；Everything每件事情。根据“Almost (几乎) everything is changing, like the clock, the weather, and even me.”可知，几乎每件事情都在变，故而没有什么能一直保持一样。故选C。 12．句意：有时我感觉这些改变不太好，但后来事情变得更好了。 me我；him他；her她，她的；them它们。根据“my life is full of changes. Sometimes I don’t feel good about...”可知，我的生活充满改变，有时我感觉这些改变不太好，故空处需“them”代指“changes”。故选D。 13．句意：有时我感觉这些改变不太好，但后来事情变得更好了。 better更好；more更多；less更少；worse更糟。根据“but later...”可知，but表转折，刚开始感觉这些改变不太好，但后来这些改变的事情朝好的方向发展，变得更好了。故选A。 14．句意：我的宠物猫Taffy跑了。 dog狗；cat猫；bird鸟；mouse老鼠。根据下文“Dad tells me that we can get another cat.”可知，我的宠物猫跑了。故选B。 15．句意：我们在房子周围找，但没能找到她。 can’t不能；mustn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“We look for her around the house but we...”可知，我们找了找，但没能找到她。故选A。 16．句意：我非常想念她，我很伤心。 happy开心的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的；well身体健康良好。根据“We look for her around the house but we...find her.”可知，因为没有找到宠物猫，故而我很伤心。故选B。 17．句意：爸爸告诉我，我们可以再养一只猫。这让我又高兴了，但我总是想起Taffy。 hate讨厌；find找到；remember记得；watch观看。根据“That makes me happy again, but I will always...Taffy.”可知，爸爸说可以再养一只猫，但我一直还会想念Taffy。故选C。 18．句意：移动的汽车带走了一切，房子空了。 full满的；small小的；big大的；empty空的。根据“The moving car takes away everything”可知，移动的汽车带走了一切，故而房子空了。故选D。 19．句意：妈妈说我们可以坐火车去那里再和Robin一起玩。 a bike一辆自行车；a boat一条船；a walk步行；a train一辆火车。根据“Robin now lives at the foot of the hills far away from here.”可知，Robin现在住得离这里很远，故而需坐火车去找Robin玩。故选D。 20．句意：当我13岁开始新学年时，我对班上的所有新同学感到害怕。 finish完成；meet遇到；end结尾；start开始。根据“I am afraid (害怕) of all my new...”可知，我害怕见到新同学，说明我刚开始新学年生活。故选D。 21．句意：当我13岁开始新学年时，我对班上的所有新同学感到害怕。 neighbors邻居；friends朋友；classmates同学；workers工人。根据“...in my class.”可知，空处指“同学”。故选C。 22．句意：我担心他们不喜欢我，担心我在班里上没有他们学习好。 study学习；jump跳；run跑；swim游泳。根据“and I can’t...as well as they do in class.”可知，我担心我学习没有他们好。故选A。 23．句意：我的脸看起来像万圣节南瓜因为我失去了第一颗牙齿。 face脸；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；mouth嘴。根据“...looks like a Halloween pumpkin”可知，我的“脸”像万圣节南瓜。故选A。 24．句意：我的脸看起来像万圣节南瓜因为我失去了第一颗牙齿。 because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者，否则。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故选A。 25．句意：妈妈说她年轻的时候，像我一样矮。 short矮的；young年轻的；tall高的；strong强壮的。根据“Mum says she is short just like me”可知，空处是介绍妈妈年轻的时候。故选B。 26．B 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文介绍了Sweet Tomatoes这个餐馆的价格，营业时间，地点等信息。 26．推理判断题。根据“Salad & Fruit & Vegetables”以及“Eat as much as you can”可知，Sweet Tomatoes是一个餐馆。故选B。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了Sweet Tomatoes这个餐馆的价格，营业时间，地点等信息，因此我们可以在报纸上看到这个广告。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables!”可知，人们不能在Sweet Tomatoes吃肉。故选A。 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．C 【导语】本文讲述了Lisa和Marry有一个相同的午餐袋，两个人拿错了对方的午餐，误以为这是袋子神奇的魔力把午餐变得不同。 29．细节理解题。根据“Mary bought a new lunch bag. It was blue with a gold star on the front.”可知，Mary的午餐袋是蓝色的，前面有一个金色的星星。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“‘My lunch bag is magic,’ said Lisa. ‘Every day my dad packs (装好) food, but at lunchtime I always find a hamburger—my favourite!’”可知，Lisa拿错了Mary的午餐袋，里面只有一个汉堡包，说明Mary通常午餐吃汉堡。故选B。 31．词句猜测题。根据“The next day when she opened the bag at lunchtime, she found a sandwich, some fish and a bottle of juice.”可知，Marry打开午餐袋时，发现食物变了，因此她认为午餐袋“有魔力”，故可推断magic意为“有魔力的”。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“‘Hey,’ Mary said, ‘our lunch bags look the same.’”及二人食物跟事先准备的不一样可推断，Lisa和Mary两个人的午餐袋是相同的，所以她们拿错了对方的午餐袋。故选C。 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文介绍了养兔子需要知道的事情。 33．细节理解题。根据“Are you looking to buy a small, cute pet? ”可知，文章是通过问问题开始的，故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“The first thing to know is that rabbits are very social animals. That means they need as much friendship and attention as people do— maybe even more”可知，群居动物意味着它们需要和人类一样多的友谊和关注，甚至更多，也就是喜欢群居。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“The first thing to know is that rabbits are very social animals. ”、“To keep healthy, rabbits also need a lot of physical activities.”、“Rabbits like biting things because their teeth never stop growing.”和“And lastly, rabbits get scared easily, so they do not get along well with very young children.”可知，文中给出了四条建议，故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“If you don’t have the money to buy two rabbits, make sure you have enough free time to spend with the one you choose.”、“Because of this, it’s best for you to have a large yard for them to run around in.”和“rabbits get scared easily, so they do not get along well with very young children. They are better pets for older, more responsible kids. ”可知，兔子是群居动物，需要陪伴，排除B；养兔子的场地要大，排除C；兔子很容易受惊，所以它们和小孩子相处得不好，排除A，故选D。 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了新型的“捉迷藏”游戏，并且作者还讲述了自己的相关经历。 37．判断推理题。根据第四段“What’s the point of playing this game as a grown-up?”可推断，成年人在玩这种游戏。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“There were about 30 people”和“In the first round, 5 people were ‘cats’ and the others were ‘mice’.”可知，在第一轮中，“老鼠”比“猫”多。故选D。 39．判断推理题。根据第六段“For me, it’s good that this activity got me running as I don’t like walking out in my life”可知，作者不喜欢出去走路，而这个游戏让她跑步了，所以就对她的健康有好处。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。本文介绍了“捉迷藏”的一种新玩法。故选D。 41．B 42．F 43．E 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文讲述了沙漠中动物如何获取水分并适应极端干旱环境生存的多种方式。 41．该空格前的句子提到沙漠中几乎没有水，但许多动物能在沙漠中生存。选项B“这些动物是如何获得水并维持生命的？”提出了一个疑问，引出下文对这些动物如何获取水分和生存的解释。符合语境，故选B。 42．该空格前的句子提到植物上常有露珠，选项F“这是因为冷空气不能像热空气那样容纳那么多的水分，所以夜晚的冷空气会让水蒸气凝结成露珠。”解释了露珠形成的原因，即冷空气不能容纳与热空气相同多的水分，导致水分凝结成露珠。符合语境，故选F。 43．该空格前的句子提到了走鹃这种鸟类，选项E“它跑得很快，能捕捉小蛇、蜥蜴和蝎子。”描述了走鹃的行为，即它快速奔跑并捕捉小型动物为食。符合语境，故选E。 44．该空格后的句子描述了小虾在雨后孵化并迅速成长，然后水干涸，虾卵等待下一次降雨的过程。选项A“有些动物可以等很多年才能得到水。”引出了这种生存策略，即有些动物可以等待多年以获得水分。符合语境，故选A。 45．该空格前的句子提到大多数大型动物不能在沙漠中生存，因为它们每天需要几升水。选项D“它们不能长时间保持体内水分。”解释了原因，即这些动物不能在体内长时间保持水分。符合语境，故选D。 46．But 47．with 48．tastes 49．like 50．a 51．best 52．countries 53．comfort 54．me 55．its 【导语】本文介绍了“安慰食物”，它简单易做，又能慰藉心灵和填饱肚子。 46．句意：但有一种食物我一直很喜欢：烤奶酪和西红柿汤。前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写。故填But。 47．句意：就是两片面包，中间夹着奶酪，还有一碗西红柿汤。根据“It’s just two pieces of bread ... cheese in the middle”可知，此处指两片面包中带着奶酪，with“带有”，符合语境。故填with。 48．句意：但它总是很好吃。由“always”判断时态为一般现在时，主语为it，动词用三单。故填tastes。 49．句意：当你感觉不舒服的时候，你的父母可能会为你做这样的饭菜。根据“make meals ... this for you”可知，此处指为你做像这样的饭菜，like“像”，符合语境。故填like。 50．句意：它是一道简单的有鸡肉、面条和一些蔬菜的汤。此处表示泛指，且“simple”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 51．句意：但它是寒冷天气里最好的食物，尤其是当你生病的时候。由空前的定冠词the可知，形容词good应用最高级best。故填best。 52．句意：不同的国家有不同的安慰食物。根据“Different”可知，名词country应用复数countries。故填countries。 53．句意：在法国，法式洋葱汤是一种受欢迎的安慰食物。根据“Different ... have different comfort foods.”推断，法式洋葱汤是一道安慰食物；comfort“舒服，安慰”，符合语境。故填comfort。 54．句意：我父母总是给我买这些食物。for为介词，后接I的宾格me。故填me。 55．句意：中国有安慰食物吗？修饰“comfort food”应用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 56．(f)eet 57．(s)ad 58．(p)ictures 59．(u)se 60．(o)wn 61．(f)riends 62．(s)tay 63．(l)ater 64．(h)elping 65．(t)han 【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲帮助一位瘫痪的女孩振作起来，随后两人成为好朋友的故事，从而说明一个道理：有时爱比医生更有力量。 56．句意：她不能移动她的手或脚。根据“She could only move her head.”可知，女孩的手脚都不能动；由首字母和“hands”可知，此处要用foot的复数feet。故填(f)eet。 57．句意：她不得不每天躺在床上，所以她很伤心。根据“She had to lie in bed every day”和首字母可推知，女孩很伤心；sad“伤心的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ad。 58．句意：他把纸贴在墙上，把毛笔放进嘴里，开始画画。根据下文“Soon, the girl began to do some drawing with her ... mouth.”可知，此处指画画；结合首字母，应填pictures，表示“绘画”。故填(p)ictures。 59．句意：他根本不用手。根据“He only moved his head.”可知，作者的爸爸绘画时没有用到手，use“使用”，助动词“didn’t”后接动词原形。故填(u)se。 60．句意：很快，女孩开始用她自己的嘴画画。根据“Soon, the girl began to do some drawing with her ... mouth.”可知，此处女孩用自己的嘴巴画画，own“自己的”，形容词作定语。故填(o)wn。 61．句意：她和我爸爸成了好朋友。根据“She and my dad became good”和首字母可知，此处指女孩和作者的爸爸成为了好朋友；结合首字母，应用friends“朋友”。故填(f)riends。 62．句意：但是我爸爸那时生病了，他不得不待在家里。根据“my dad fell ill at that time”可知，生病了得待在家里；结合首字母，应填stay；再由have to do sth.“不得不做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填(s)tay。 63．句意：两个月后，我爸爸回到了儿童医院。根据“Two months”和首字母可知，此处指两个月后，应用later，表示“后来，随后”。故填(l)ater。 64．句意：谢谢你帮我。根据“Thank you for ... me.”和首字母可知，此处是女孩谢谢作者爸爸曾经对她的帮助；help“帮助”，for后要用动名词helping。故填(h)elping。 65．句意：有时候，爱比医生更有力量。根据“more powerful”可知，形容词比较级通常要与than连用；结合首字母，应填than“比”。故填(t)han。 66．A kind of toy. 67．Make (By making) up stories about the different faces./Put (By putting) on a Funny Faces show. 68．Five dollars. 69．A special case for the toy. 70．To encourage people to buy Funny Faces. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名叫Funny Faces的新玩具及其优惠信息，并鼓励人们去购买这种新玩具。 66．根据文中“Here is a great new toy just for you! It is called Funny Faces.”可知，Funny Faces是一种新玩具。故填A kind of toy. 67．根据文中“It is lots of fun to play with Funny Faces by yourself or with your friends. Make up stories about the different faces. Put on a Funny Faces show and invite your friends to watch it.”可知，自己玩Funny Faces或和朋友一起玩Funny Faces都很有趣，有了Funny Faces，就可以编造不同面孔的故事，或上演一场Funny Faces的表演并邀请朋友们一起来看。故填Make (By making) up stories about the different faces./Put (By putting) on a Funny Faces show. 68．根据文中“A Funny Faces toy costs only five dollars.”可知，一个Funny Faces的玩具只要五美元。故填Five dollars. 69．根据文中“And if you buy Funny Faces right now, we will send you a gift. It is a special case for your toy.”可知，如果买了Funny Faces玩具，那就可得到一个礼物，它是用来装这个玩具的一个特别的盒子。故填A special case for the toy. 70．根据文中“Buy Funny Faces today!”和“Act today!”可知，作者写这篇文章是想鼓励人们买Funny Faces。故填To encourage people to buy Funny Faces. 71．例文 Dear Alice, I am very happy to tell you something about my life in China. I study at Sunshine Middle School. Our school starts at eight in the morning and finishes at five in the afternoon from Monday to Friday. We usually do morning exercises first. I like all the lessons and I’m very interested in Maths. After class, we often chat with each other and take part in different clubs. I’m a member of the Volleyball Club and we practise after school every Wednesday afternoon. It’s important for us to exercise more to keep fit. Our school has a fashion show every October. Students show different styles of clothes with different materials like plastic, paper and so on. My sister’s black wool skirt matches a pair of red boots very well. What great fun we have during the “Art festival”! Besides playing volleyball, a balanced diet is also important for everyone. For breakfast, I always have an egg and a glass of milk. This helps me start the day well. For lunch and dinner, I have meat, vegetables, fruit and fish. They are good for our health and give me energy for the whole day. Of all the Chinese festivals, I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best. It falls in September or October. We gather together and eat delicious moon cakes with different kinds of fillings, such as nuts, meat and egg yolk. After dinner, we go out to enjoy the full moon and talk about the stories about Chang’e. How rich the Chinese culture is! I enjoy the happy life here. I hope you’ll come to China some day. Yours, Oliver 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一封信； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：介绍你在中国的学习、生活等相关情况，注意行文逻辑要通顺，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出“介绍你在中国的生活”这个话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“校园生活，饮食和喜欢的节日等”方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①from...to... 从……到…… ②be interested in 对……感兴趣 ③keep fit 保持健康 [高分句型] ①It’s important for us to exercise more to keep fit. (it作形式主语) ②How rich the Chinese culture is! (感叹句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$