七年级英语下学期开学考试（苏州专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年下学期七年级开学考试（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Being a kid may look fun, but sometimes it’s not easy to be a kid. That’s all 1 I must do what my parents tell me to do. When I play outside with my classmates, my mother always says, “Peter, it’s time to come home now. It’s 2 7 o’clock.” When I grow up, I can decide (决定) 3 to do or when to do it. As a kid, I must get up early in the morning and go to school. In 4 , it is really cold. I miss my warm bed and the little bear on it so much. When I grow up, I can sleep 5 a long time without anyone waking me up. As I am a kid, I can’t go anywhere by myself. My parents say it’s not 6 for me. Last Friday, I wanted to buy a birthday gift for my deskmate. But I had to 7 for my mom to come back home. When I want to go outside, I must ask my mom for a ride. When I grow up, I can drive a 8 to go anywhere. But I know my parents have a great 9 for me. They always say that I am the apple of their eyes. They want to keep me safe and help me learn new things. So I guess I 10 being a kid. I face some challenges (挑战), but I know it’s all part of growing up. 1．A．because B．so C．but D．if 2．A．only B．already C．just D．even 3．A．which B．how C．what D．where 4．A．fall B．summer C．winter D．spring 5．A．in B．for C．at D．with 6．A．exciting B．useful C．difficult D．safe 7．A．wait B．look C．read D．go 8．A．bell B．bike C．car D．bus 9．A．surprise B．love C．reason D．feeling 10．A．mean B．finish C．start D．like 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to the People’s Zoo!Come and see! The beautiful birds sing well, and the monkeys are friendly. You can’t miss the Chinese pandas. In the zoo, you can also see some elephants, lions, bears, horses and tigers. Do not touch (触摸) the animals, give them food or go near them. Opening hours: 9 a. m.-4 p. m. Monday-Friday 8 a. m,-5 p. m. Saturday-Sunday Tickets: Adults (成年人): ¥20 Children over 1.2m: ¥10 Children under 1.2m: Free Address (地址): 23 Park Road (Take Bus No. 5 to get here.) Telephone: 8731461 11．How are the monkeys? A．Beautiful. B．Friendly. C．Lazy. D．Cute. 12．How long is the zoo open on Friday? A．3 hours. B．5 hours. C．7 hours. D．9 hours. 13．Mr and Mrs Smith will take their son (over 1. 2 meters tall) to the zoo. How much do they need to pay? A．¥20. B．¥40. C．¥50. D．¥60. B When my daughter Ann was in the fifth grade, she came to me with a problem after school. “Mom, Lucy is angry with me!” she said. “Could you help me talk with her?” I looked at her for a moment. Suddenly an idea came to me. I took two baskets from the living room and said, “My dear, when everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little basket is yours and the big one is mine. You can see your little basket is inside mine. When you were born, there were many things in it. I put the things in my basket because you were too young. As you grew older and began to do something by yourself, I placed a few things back in your basket. When you learned to dress yourself, the things began to go into your basket.” “I can dress myself,” Ann said in a low voice. “Right. As you grow up, you must do more and more things by yourself,” I said to her with a smile. Then I took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket and go on with your life.” Ann looked up at me and said, “I understand, Mom. I have to do some things by myself because they are in my basket.” 14．What was Ann’s problem? A．She didn’t have any friends. B．She didn’t like her school life. C．Her friend got angry with her. D．Her mother cared too much about her. 15．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the second paragraph? A．The age. B．The idea. C．The big basket. D．The little basket. 16．Why did the writer use two baskets when she talked to Ann? A．To show people’s growth. B．To show people’s talents and interests. C．To show the problems people meet with. D．To show the friendship between two people. 17．What can we infer from the passage? A．Ann would ask her teacher for help. B．Ann would talk with Lucy by herself. C．Ann would try to know more about Lucy. D．Ann would let her mother talk with Lucy. C Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (可能的) to obey them. Then, what are good family rules like? First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules need to be clear (清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. Sometimes, family rules need to be changed. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. When you make rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to rules. 18．What does the underlined word “obey” probably mean? A．Make. B．Teach. C．Tell. D．Follow. 19．According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A．Don’t go out in the evening. B．Don’t wear your skirts to school. C．It’s important to get up early in the morning. D．Read English for an hour every morning! 20．Why does the writer think it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children? A．Because pictures can help children understand the rules. B．Because drawing can help parents relax. C．Because pictures can make children happy. D．Because pictures can help children make rules. 21．Who is this passage probably written for? A．Children. B．Students. C．Parents. D．Teachers. D Zhao Rui is a student who loves to collect key rings. He has a big collection. He has over 100 different key rings. Each key ring is special. Some are animal key rings, like a tiger ring, a pandaring, a pig ring and a horse ring. These key rings are colorful and fun. Zhao Rui likes animals, so he enjoys having these animal key rings. He gets key rings from many places. Sometimes, he buys them when he travels. He likes to remember his trips by looking at these key rings. They help him remember the good times he had on his trips. His favorite one is the tiger ring he got in Heilongjiang. It was an unforgettable trip with his family during last winter holiday. Zhao Rui’s friends and family know he likes key rings, so they sometimes buy them for him on his birthday or on some festivals. Last year, he got a birthday gift from his best friend. It was a key ring from Japan. It has a cute cat on it and Zhao Rui loves it. He feels happy when he gets new key rings as presents. He thinks that collecting is really fun! Zhao Rui usually looks at his key rings and arranges them in his free time. He shows them to his friends when they visit his house. He likes to tell them the stories behind each key ring. Collecting key rings makes Zhao Rui feel happy and excited. It is his favorite hobby, and he hopes to have more in his collection soon. 22．Where did Zhao Rui get the tiger key ring? A．In Japan. B．In Heilongjiang. C．From his best friend. D．On a festival. 23．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text? A．Zhao Rui has more than 100 key rings. B．Zhao Rui only gets key rings as gifts from others. C．Zhao Rui likes to share the stories of key rings with his friends. D．The tiger key ring is from a special family trip. 24．What does the word “arranges” in paragraph 4 mean (意思是)? A．整理 B．装扮 C．清理 D．展示 25．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this article? A．To encourage readers to collect key rings. B．To compare different types of key rings. C．To introduce ZhaoRui’s hobby and his love for key rings. D．To show how to start a key ring collection. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Nina is used to feeling like the odd one out (异类) both at school and in her large family. 26 Two big birds have built a nest in the marsh (沼泽) behind an old building. They look like whooping cranes (高鸣鹤), but that’s impossible. 27 All her knowledge (知识) tells her that they haven’t been seen in Texas for over a hundred years. Nina tells the wildlife officials about the birds. 28 Experts track (跟踪) all the endangered birds, but they don’t know who the female bird is. Who is she? 29 With the help of some fellow campers, Nina sets out to discover who the mystery bird really is. 30 The Secret Language of Birds is a story about growing up and discovering (发现) your place in the world. It’s a book you’ll remember long after you’ve finished reading it! A．Where did she come from? B．They have more questions. C．Nina knows about those birds. D．They aren’t interested in the birds. E．Will she find like-minded people as she learns more? F．But at a summer camp, she discovers something even stranger. G．The birds are very special and rare. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Before going (穿过) a street, you should look left and right to keep safe. 32．Does your school start on (九月) 1st every year? 33．All my classmates like Miss Wang because she can always make her classes (生气勃勃的) and interesting. 34．The rice dumpling is a traditional food for (庆祝) the Dragon Boat Festival. 35．The whole school, including the playground, was decorated with flags and c flowers. 36．M time well is quite important for everyone. 37．Cao Chong drove the elephant to an e boat and draw lines on both sides of the ship. 38．I thought him a man of few words, because he s spoke when we met last time. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 relatives   important   dumplings   in the hope of   for example The 12th lunar month in Chinese is called Layue, so the eighth day of the lunar month is Laba. The day is also known as the Laba Rice Porridge Festival. The Laba this year falls on Jan 7. It is a Chinese holiday with a long history and people celebrate it on the eighth day of this month. It has a long history in China. It is 39 for Chinese people and they do a lot of things. 40 , people would make a wish for good luck on this day. Over time, the Laba Festival has its own traditions. People like to drink Laba porridge. They also eat 41 and rice cakes. These foods carry wonderful wishes. Some places even hold activitics on this day. People also wish for health and happiness for their 42 and friends in the coming year. Overall, the Laba Festival is an important holiday. People always try their best to go back home, 43 being with families and enjoying delicious food on this day of the Laba Festival. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 This is Tammela School, a school in Finland. Now the students 44 (have) a math class with their robot (机器人) teacher. The “teacher” is blue 45 it is about 25cm tall. When students need help with their math, it can help them. “The robot teacher can make math 46 (class) interesting. Many students like it, and they think it is their favorite teacher.” One American university also uses a robot as a teacher 47 (help) students with their problems. And no students knew that is a robot at the beginning! When someone 48 (tell) the students that their teacher was a robot, hill Watson, they all got very surprised. “How is it possible? I was talking to a robot?” said Baidey. “She sounds like a great teacher. “Another student Jennifer said, “We think Jill is our 49 (good) teacher. She is 50 (real) helpful.” Jill can quickly find possible answers to the questions in 51 (she) computer and make sure they are all right. After that, she answers the students in a beautiful voice. The voice sounds like 52 famous actress. “The robots can teach well, but they can’t keep the class in order (有序). The school still 53 (need) real teachers. “the headmaster of the school said. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 In a Yunnan primary school, none (没有一个) of the 500 students are nearsighted (近视). This might be because they have three hours to play outside every day and don’t use mobile phones. Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep also help their eyesight. During breaks, all students have to go outside. If the sports teachers are busy, other teachers teach them to play basketball and table tennis. To keep students away from phones, the school has six public phones for them to give their parents a call. The school also talks to parents about eye health on WeChat. The headmaster, Sun Fubiao, and five teachers are nearsighted. Sun knows wearing glasses can be uncomfortable and wants to stop this for the kids. To protect children’s eyes, they should not play online games for more than one hour a week and get eye tests each term. But the best for their eyes is playing outside. 54．How many reasons for no nearsighted students are there in the first paragraph? 55．Why does the school have six public phones for students to call parents? 56．What do you think of wearing glasses? Why? 第7部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．假设你参加英语演讲比赛，请你根据图示要点，向大家介绍你的好朋友David。 要求1. 语言通顺、表达清楚、语法正确、书写规范； 2. 所写短文必须包括以上所有要点，并作适当发挥，使短文通顺流畅； 3. 不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 David is one of my good friends. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure you will make friends with David. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《七年级苏州开学考试》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C C B D A C B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C C C D A B D D A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B B A C F C B A E 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要以作者的经历讲述了觉得当孩子不容易的原因。 1．句意：那都是因为我必须听父母的话。 because因为；so因此；but但是；if如果。根据前文“Being a kid may look fun, but sometimes it’s not easy to be a kid.”可知此处要表达我认为当孩子不容易是因为我必须听父母的话。because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，故选A。 2．句意：已经7点了。 only仅仅；already已经；just恰好，正要；even甚至。根据前文“Peter, it’s time to come home now.”可知此处表达已经七点了，我该回家了。already意为“已经”，符合语境，故选B。 3．句意：等我长大了，我可以决定做什么，什么时候做。 which哪一个；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据“When I grow up, I can decide (决定)...to do or when to do it.”可知此处表示我长大后可以决定做什么以及什么时候做。what意为“什么”，构成“特殊疑问词+to do”，作decide的宾语，符合语境，故选C。 4．句意：在冬天，天气真得很冷。 fall秋天；summer夏天；winter冬天；spring春天。根据“it is really cold.”可知在冬天天气寒冷，winter意为“冬天”，符合语境，故选C。 5．句意：等我长大了，我就可以睡很久而不被人吵醒。 in在 (某段时间) 内；for为了，加时间段；at在 (某时间或时刻)；with和，用，带有。根据“sleep...a long time”可知此处表示睡很长时间，for+时间段意为“持续一段时间”，符合语境，故选B。 6．句意：我的父母说那对我来说不安全。 exciting令人兴奋的；useful有用的；difficult困难的；safe安全的。根据前文“As I am a kid, I can’t go anywhere by myself.”可知我小时候不能独自去某个地方，因为父母觉得那不安全。safe意为“安全的”，符合语境，故选D。 7．句意：但是我必须等我妈妈回家。 wait等待；look看；read阅读；go去。根据“...for my mom to come back home”可知此处为等待我妈妈回家，wait for sb意为“等某人”，符合语境，故选A。 8．句意：当我长大了，我可以开着汽车去任何地方。 bell铃铛；bike自行车；car汽车；bus公交车。根据“drive a...to go anywhere.”可知此处表达开车去任何地方，car意为“汽车”，符合语境，故选C。 9．句意：但我知道父母对我的爱是伟大的。 surprise惊喜；love爱；reason原因；feeling感受。根据下文“They always say that I am the apple of their eyes. They want to keep me safe and help me learn new things.”可知我的父母很爱我，love意为“爱”，符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：所以我想我喜欢当孩子。 mean意思是，意味着；finish结束，完成；start开始；like喜欢。根据“So I guess I...being a kid.”可知虽然我觉得当孩子不容易，但是父母很爱我，我还是喜欢当个孩子的。like意为“喜欢”，符合语境，故选D。 11．B 12．C 13．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人民动物园，包括其动物种类、开放时间和票价等信息。 11．细节理解题。根据“and the monkeys are friendly.”可知猴子很友好，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“9 a. m.-4 p. m. Monday-Friday”可知周五开放7个小时，故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据“Adults (成年人): ¥20”及“Children over 1.2m: ¥10”可知三人共需支付20+20+10=50。故选C。 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过比喻的方式教育女儿Ann要学会独立承担自己的责任和生活。 14．细节理解题。根据“Mom, Lucy is angry with me!”可知，Ann的问题是她的朋友Lucy生她的气了，故选C。 15．词义猜测题。根据“You can see your little basket is inside mine. When you were born, there were many things in it.”可知，此处指当Ann出生时，有很多东西在她的小篮子里，这里的“it”指代的是Ann的小篮子，故选D。 16．推理判断题。通读全文和“As you grew older and began to do something by yourself, I placed a few things back in your basket.”可知，作者用篮子来比喻随着成长，自己需要独立承担更多的事情，以此来说明人的成长过程，故选A。 17．推理判断题。根据“I have to do some things by myself...”可推测，Ann会自己去和Lucy谈谈解决她们之间的问题，故选B。 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何制定规则。 18．词句猜测题。根据“rules need to be clear for children to follow.”可知，当你和他们谈论规则时，他们更有可能遵守。划线单词的意思与follow意思相同。故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据“you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, ‘Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!’ is good. ‘Don’t go to bed late!’ isn’t.”和“ rules need to be clear for children to follow. For example, ‘Eat an egg every morning!’ is good. ‘It’s important to eat well!’ isn’t.”可知，制定的规则要清楚地告诉孩子们什么时候做什么事情或花多长时间做什么事情。可推测选项D“每天早上读一小时英语！”是一个好的规则。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.”可知，作者认为给小孩子画一些关于规则的图片是很好的，是因为图片可以帮助孩子理解规则。故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据“Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children?”可知，本文是教父母如何制定家庭规则，所以是给父母写的。故选C。 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了赵瑞喜欢收集钥匙扣的相关信息。 22．细节理解题。根据“His favorite one is the tiger ring he got in Heilongjiang”可知赵瑞在黑龙江得到的老虎钥匙扣，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“He gets key rings from many places. Sometimes, he buys them when he travels.”和“Zhao Rui’s friends and family know he likes key rings, so they sometimes buy them for him on his birthday or on some festivals.”可知赵瑞不仅仅从别人那得到钥匙扣，自己旅游时也会买，故选B。 24．词义猜测题。根据“He thinks that collecting is really fun! Zhao Rui usually looks at his key rings”可知，收集钥匙扣是赵瑞的爱好，所以推测赵瑞经常看钥匙扣并且整理它们，划线部分单词意为“整理”，故选A。 25．主旨大意题。根据“Zhao Rui is a student who loves to collect key rings.”和“It is his favorite hobby, and he hopes to have more in his collection soon.”及全文可知作者在文章中介绍了赵瑞收集钥匙扣的爱好，故选C。 26．F 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．E 【导语】本文要讲述了一个叫Nina的女孩在夏令营发现了一对很特别的鸟，并和同伴们一起探究鸟的身份故事。她在这次经历中找到了自己的位置和志趣相投的人。 26．根据“Nina is used to feeling like the odd one out (异类) both at school and in her large family.”以及“Two big birds have built a nest in the marsh (沼泽) behind an old building.”可知，Nina在学校和她的大家庭中习惯了感觉自己是个异类，下文叙述两只大鸟在一座旧建筑后面的沼泽里筑了巢，由此推断，此处存在转折关系。选项F“但在一次夏令营中，她发现了更奇怪的事情。”与之相符。故选F。 27．根据“They look like whooping cranes (高鸣鹤), but that’s impossible.”以及“All her knowledge (知识) tells her that they haven’t been seen in Texas for over a hundred years.”可知，空处会与她了解有关鸟的知识相关。选项C“Nina知道有关那些鸟。”与之相符。故选C。 28．根据“Nina tells the wildlife officials about the birds.”以及“Experts track (跟踪) all the endangered birds”可知，空处会与官方的反应相关。选项B“他们还有更多问题。”与之相符。故选B。 29．根据“Who is she?”可知，空处应该会继续提出问题。选项A“她从哪里来？”与之相符。故选A。 30．根据“Nina sets out to discover who the mystery bird really is.”可知，Nina开始着手找出神秘鸟的真实身份。故空处与Nina的探索有关。选项E“当她学到更多时，她会找到志趣相投的人吗？”与之相符。故选E。 31．across 【详解】句意：过马路前，你应该左右看以确保安全。across“穿过”，是介词，此处是短语go across“穿过”，故填across。 32．September 【详解】句意：你们学校每年九月一号开学吗？September “九月”，专有名词，首字母要大写。故填September。 33．lively 【详解】句意：我的同学们都喜欢王老师，因为她总是能把她的课讲得生动有趣。根据“All my classmates like Miss Wang because she can always make her classes...and interesting.”及汉语提示可知，此处考查固定搭配，make sth.+adj.“让某物……样”。lively“生机勃勃的”，形容词，符合语境。故填lively。 34．celebrating 【详解】句意：粽子是庆祝端午节的传统食物。celebrate “庆祝”，是动词，空前有for，此处用动名词形式，故填celebrating。 35．(c)olorful 【详解】句意：整个学校，包括操场，都用旗帜和五颜六色的花朵装饰着。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“flowers”，根据首字母提示可知，描绘出花朵的色彩特点，“colorful”意为“五颜六色的，色彩鲜艳的”，符合语境，故填(c)olorful。 36．(M)anaging 【详解】句意：管理好时间对每个人来说都很重要。空处位于time前且与time well共同充当主语，空处用动名词形式。根据“quite important for everyone.”和首字母提示可知，此处指管理时间。manage“管理”，动词，其动名词为managing，位于句首首字母大写。故填(M)anaging。 37．(e)mpty 【详解】句意：曹冲把大象赶到一艘空船上，在船的两边画上了线。根据“Cao Chong drove the elephant to an...boat and draw lines on both sides of the ship.”和所给首字母可知，曹冲把大象赶到一艘空船上，“空的”empty，此处为形容词作定语。故填(e)mpty。 38．(s)eldom 【详解】句意：我认为他是个沉默寡言的人，因为我们上次见面时他很少说话。根据前文“a man of few words”和首字母提示可知，他是一个寡言少语的人，空处需要一个表示频率很低、很少的副词，seldom意思是“很少，不常”，符合语境，说明上次见面时他很少说话，故填(s)eldom。 39．important 40．For example 41．dumplings 42．relatives 43．in the hope of 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——腊八。 39．句意：这对中国人来说很重要，他们做了很多事情。根据“...for Chinese people and they do a lot of things.”可知，腊八节很重要，要用形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填important。 40．句意：例如，人们会在这一天许下好运的愿望。根据“...people would make a wish for good luck on this day.”可知，此处是在举例，for example“例如”符合句意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填For example。 41．句意：他们也吃饺子和年糕。根据“...and rice cakes.”可知，此处介绍的是腊八吃的食物，dumplings“饺子”符合句意。故填dumplings。 42．句意：人们也希望他们的亲戚和朋友在新的一年里健康和幸福。根据“...and friends”可知，此处说的是“亲朋好友”，relatives“亲戚”符合句意。故填relatives。 43．句意：在腊八节这一天，人们总是想尽办法回家，希望能和家人待在一起，享受美味的食物。根据“...being with families and enjoying delicious food on this day of the Laba Festival.”可知，此处说的是腊八的愿望，in the hope of“期望”。故填in the hope of。 44．are having 45．and 46．classes 47．to help 48．told 49．best 50．really 51．her 52．a 53．needs 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了芬兰一所学校以及美国一所大学使用机器人老师教学的情况，通过列举事实、描述机器人老师的特点和作用等，说明机器人老师在教学中的应用。 44．句意：现在学生们正在和他们的机器人老师上数学课。由“Now”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词-ing”，主语“the students”是复数，be动词用are，故填are having。 45．句意：这个“老师”是蓝色的，并且它大约25厘米高。“The ‘teacher’ is blue”和“it is about 25cm tall”是并列关系，用“and”连接，故填and。 46．句意：机器人老师能让数学课变得有趣。这里说机器人老师能让数学课有趣，“class”表示“课”，是可数名词，不可能只让一节数学课有趣，所以要用复数形式classes。故填classes。 47．句意：一所美国大学也用机器人当老师来帮助学生解决问题。此处用动词不定式“to help”表示目的，即“用机器人作为老师来帮助学生解决问题”，故填to help。 48．句意：当有人告诉学生们，他们的老师是个叫吉尔・沃森的机器人时，他们都非常惊讶。文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，tell的过去式是 told，故填told。 49．句意：我们认为吉尔是我们最好的老师。根据语境，学生们认为Jill是他们“最好的”老师，用“good”的最高级“best”，故填best。 50．句意：她真的很有帮助。修饰形容词“helpful”要用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”，故填really。 51．句意：吉尔能在她的电脑里迅速找到问题可能的答案，并确保答案都是正确的。这里表示“在她 (机器人老师) 的电脑里”，用形容词性物主代词“her”，故填her。 52．句意：这声音听起来像一位著名女演员。“actress”是可数名词单数，这里表示“像一个著名女演员”，且“famous”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 53．句意：学校仍然需要真正的老师。主语“The school”是第三人称单数，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，所以“need”要用第三人称单数形式“needs”，故填needs。 54．Four. 55．To keep students away from phones. 56．It’s uncomfortable. Because I wear glasses. My eyes are always uncomfortable and my ears hurt. 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南一所小学的学生们都没有近视的原因。 54．根据“This might be because they have three hours to play outside every day and don’t use mobile phones. Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep also help their eyesight.”可知，这可能是因为他们每天有三个小时在外面玩，不使用手机。吃健康的食物和充足的睡眠也有助于他们的视力。此处提到四个原因，故填Four. 55．根据“To keep students away from phones, the school has six public phones for them to give their parents a call.”可知，为了让学生远离手机，学校设置了6个公用电话供他们给父母打电话。故填To keep students away from phones. 56．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：It’s uncomfortable. Because I wear glasses. My eyes are always uncomfortable and my ears hurt. 57．例文： David is one of my good friends. He is tall and strong. He likes wearing jeans and looks very modern. His lifestyle is healthy. He gets up early and goes to bed early every day. He does a lot of exercise to keep fit and he also eats healthily. He often eats lots of vegetables and fruit. He never eats junk food. David is good at many subjects and he often asks many questions. He also helps his classmates with their lessons. He has a dream and he wants to be a basketball player in the future because he is good at playing basketball. I am sure you will make friends with David. 【详解】1. 题干解读：文章属于材料作文，主要是介绍朋友David的情况，内容可以按照思维导图中所给的信息描写，也可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 2. 写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第三人称展开描述。主要是介绍David的一些情况，包括个人信息、穿着、生活方式、学习、个人品质等。写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$