精品解析：浙江省宁波市海曙区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

海曙区2024学年第一学期九年级期末质量调研 英语 试题 考生须知： 1. 本试题卷包括四部分，共10页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必将姓名、准考证号分别填涂在答题卷的规定位置上。 3. 答题时，请把试题卷上的答案在答题卷上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满，或用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题卷的规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节听小对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the ring made of? A. Silver. B. Gold. C. Steel. 2. Where is the nearest coffee shop? A. On White Street. B. On Queen Street. C. On Center Street. 3. How does Li Hua celebrate the Spring Festival? A. Watch TV. B. Take a trip. C. Have a big dinner. 4. When will the movie start? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 5. Who may go to the concert with Mike? A. Mike’s brother. B. Mike’s cousin. C. Mike’s classmate. 第二节 听较长对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两小题。 6. What was Teng Fei like in the past? A. Shy. B. Confident. C. Outgoing. 7. How did Teng Fei change himself? A. Have speech classes. B. Practise speech skills. C. Read lots of books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三小题。 8. Where does John want to go? A. The Great Wall. B. Beihai Park. C. Tian’anmen Square. 9. Why do Linda and John want to ask Dad to go with them? A. To keep safe. B. To have fun. C. To play sports. 10. What might they do next? A. Go skating. B. Visit the park. C. Talk with mom. 第三节 听短文，填词完成信息表，每空一词（共5小题，每小题0.5分，共计2.5分） 听下面一篇短文，完成信息表。信息表中有五道填空题，请根据短文内容完成信息表，每空一词。在听短文前，你有10秒钟阅读相关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 The 11. ________ of AI Time The first idea 12. ________ out in 1956. Abilities Help do some simple tasks at first. Help in hospitals and banks. Cars are learning to 13. ________ themselves with AI Predictions Keep improving by learning the things 14 ________ it. Play a（n）15. ________ role in many fields. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） 1. A formal report in a newspaper mainly tells readers ________. A. feelings B. words C. facts D. examples 2. You should ________ in formal newspaper and magazine articles. A. write in columns B. give a summary C. write in the first person D. show your feelings 3. You may read the text in the ________ part of a website. A. Writing Skills B. Animal Stories C. Teenage Problems D. School News 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何撰写报纸和杂志文章。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A formal report in a newspaper or magazine gives facts.”可知，报纸或杂志上的正式报道主要告诉读者事实。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Conclusion: Give a summary of the article.”可知，在报纸和杂志文章中要给出总结。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How to Write a Newspaper & Magazine Article”可知，文章主要讲的是如何写报纸和杂志文章，属于写作技巧方面的内容，可推断在网站的“写作技巧”部分读到这篇文章。故选A。 （B） The Mayan king looked down at the city. There used to be some wonderful pyramids (金字塔), the fantastic gardens and the busy street markets. But now the city was silent and empty. Many years before, the king found a big rainforest. “The trees are perfect to build my city.” said the king. Just then, an old man walked out behind a tree. “We have always looked after the rainforest and you must, too.” He said. “Don’t cut down the trees! Build your city somewhere else!” But the king neglected the old man’s advice and stuck to building his city near the rainforest. To build more houses, they cut down more trees from the rainforest. As the city grew, the king and his people became richer and richer. Everything seemed perfect, and the king was satisfied. Until one day, things started to change. It didn’t rain and the rivers dried up. The rainforest finally turned into a desert. With little food and water, people started to leave the city. The king was very worried. Then he remembered the old man he once met. He went back and looked for him. Suddenly, the same old man appeared, standing alone in the desert. “Look at what you’ve done!” complained the old man, full of disappointment. The king fell to his knees and asked regretfully, “Please tell me what I should do.” “Plant two trees for every tree you cut down and then everything may return.” The old man said. Quickly, the king ordered his people to plant trees in the desert. After many years, the trees grew, the rain returned and the rainforest was filled with life again. First the animals and birds returned and then the people came back, too. The king was happy to see his city was coming back, slowly but surely. Before he died, he made a rule that everyone must follow: ________. He strongly believed that his people would look after the rainforest and their city well. 4. What does the underlined word “neglected”probably mean? A. was proud of B. thought highly of C. didn’t listen to D. paid attention to 5. How did the king’s feelings change according to the development of the story? A. Angry→Satisfied→Regretful B. Happy→Regretful→Disappointed C. Disappointed→Satisfied→Regretful D. Satisfied→Regretful→Happy 6. Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A. Never leave the city. B. Always respect the old man. C. Cut one tree, plant two. D. Make the city rich again. 7. What can be the best title of the passage? A. The Meaningful Changes of A Mayan City. B. The Secret of the Special Rainforest. C. The Importance of Protecting the Old City. D. The Wise Man and the Mayan People. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了玛雅国王为了建造城市而砍伐雨林，导致环境恶化，后来在老人的建议下，国王下令种树恢复生态 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Don’t cut down the trees! Build your city somewhere else!”以及“But the king neglected the old man’s advice and stuck to building his city near the rainforest. ”可知，国王没有听老人的建议，划线单词的意思是“不听”。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Everything seemed perfect, and the king was satisfied.”、第五 段“The king fell to his knees and asked regretfully, ‘Please tell me what I should do?’”以及最后一段“The king was happy to see his city was coming back, slowly but surely.”可知，国王的感情变化是：满意—后悔—高兴。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Quickly, the king ordered his people to plant trees in the desert. (国王很快命令他的人民在沙漠里种树。)”以及“The king was happy to see his city was coming back, slowly but surely. (国王很高兴看到他的城市正在缓慢而坚定地回归。)”可知，国王制定的法律与保护树木有关，进而保护这座城市，选项C“砍一棵树，种两棵树”符合题意。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了玛雅国王为了建造城市而砍伐雨林，导致环境恶化，后来在老人的建议下，国王下令种树恢复生态，所以最佳标题应是选项A“玛雅城市的有意义的变化”。故选A。 （C） ①Do you often hear birdsong outside the window? How do you feel when you hear it? In fact, it is shown that birdsong can influence people’s life. ②Birdsong sounds especially nice in winter because it reminds people of spring. A study found that listening to birdsong for six minutes can help reduce people’s stress. It’s hard to feel sad when you hear birds singing or talking, as the energy in their songs make people feel like walking in the garden. Unlike music, which can sometimes make you produce strong feelings, birdsong is usually seen as positive or neutral (中性的). If you live in a noisy city, birdsong can be a welcome relief from the stress caused by outside noise. ③Another benefit is that birdsong has also been found to improve focus and concentration. It can help people focus on their tasks and be more productive. That’s because when people play birdsong in the background at work, it seems that a “wall” is built to help them stay away from the unpleasant noise outside. In this way, birdsong can be a powerful tool to improve productivity at work. ④Carrie Torn, a doctor in North Carolina has also found that birdsong makes it easier to help people enter a deep sleep. Birdsong, as a kind of white noise, can slow down people’s heartbeats and breath. After listening to birdsong for a long time, a conditioned response (条件反射) is developed in their brains. Therefore, birdsong becomes a signal of entering sleep, which helps them fall asleep faster than before and improve their sleep quality. ⑤Birdsong, a gift from nature, connects people with calmer, more natural settings and makes people feel happier and healthier. So, next time you hear a bird singing, take a moment to enjoy its beautiful melody and let it bring a little joy to your day! 8. According to Para. 2, birdsong may bring people ________. A. strong feelings B. plenty of stress C. outside noise D. a welcome relief 9. People who ________ might be interested in reading this passage. A. like loud and electronic music B. have problems sleeping C. can focus on tasks easily D. live in the countryside 10. How is the above passage organized? A. B. C D. 11. We can infer from the passage that the writer is ________ towards birdsong. A. supportive B. doubtful C. neutral D. humorous 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鸟鸣声对人们的好处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you live in a noisy city, birdsong can be a welcome relief from the stress caused by outside noise.”可知，如果你住在一个嘈杂的城市，鸟鸣可以缓解外界噪音带来的压力。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Carrie Torn, a doctor in North Carolina has also found that birdsong makes it easier to help people enter a deep sleep.”可知，鸟鸣可以帮助人们更容易地进入深度睡眠，有睡眠问题的人可能对阅读这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段引出文章主题：鸟鸣对人们生活的影响。第二段至第四段分别讲述了鸟鸣与季节变化、提高专注力以及睡眠之间的关系。第五段通过总结，强调鸟鸣是大自然的礼物，能够让人感到更加宁静、愉悦和健康。选项C的结构图符合题意。故选C。 【11题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“So, next time you hear a bird singing, take a moment to enjoy its beautiful melody and let it bring a little joy to your day!”可知，作者鼓励读者在听到鸟鸣时，停下来享受它带来的美好旋律，给自己带来一天的快乐。因此，作者对于鸟鸣持支持的态度。故选A。 （D） On June 5th, Douyin, the biggest short video platform in China, gave the “2024 Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) Data Report”. The report shows the fact that the number of short videos about intangible cultural heritage (ICH) has increased by 39% in the past year. Surprisingly, most of these short videos are created by young people between 20 and 30. Have you ever heard of Qingshen Bamboo Weaving? It’s an amazing ICH skill. The craftsperson (手艺人) make a special kind of bamboo strips (竹丝) as thin as hair and then weave (编织) them into artworks and paintings. Since the process was so difficult that few people would like to learn it, Qingshen Bamboo Weaving was once in danger. However, young people create short videos to show the process and tell the stories about it. The videos draw lots of attention to this old skill. “Young people also introduce these unknown ICH skills in a more creative way,” As stated in the report. “They interview the ICH inheritors (传承人), make a copy of some ICH works. With their effort, these skills become hot topics on the Internet.” However, what young people want to do is more than these. According to the report, the number of ICH inheritors has increased by 72%. Among them, 199 inheritors are under 30. It means young people are becoming the main force of inheriting ICH skills. Besides, these young people also hope to bring new chances to their hometowns by sharing short videos online. For example, with the spread of short videos about Yingge Dance, an ICH art performance, the Chaoshan area in Guangdong Province has become a popular place to visit in the Spring Festival. “Intangible cultural heritage is not a cultural relic (遗产), but a part of our life.” Says JiangQianxun, a young inheritor. “We hope that we can bring ICH skills on a new stage for more people to admire. We also wish to bring traditional culture back to life.” 12. The writer leads in the topic in Para. 1 by ________. A. giving examples B. asking questions C. making comparisons D. introducing facts 13. We know Qingshen Bamboo Weaving was once in danger because of ________. A. the hard process B. the high prices C. modern technologies D. traditional lifestyles 14. The underlined word “these” in Para. 3 refers to ________. ① create short videos ② interview ICH inheritors ③ become ICH inheritors ④ make a copy of ICH works A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 15. What’s the writing purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the popularity of short videos related to ICH skills. B. To show how young people spread and inherit ICH inheritors. C. To encourage more young people to create their own short videos. D. To tell young people when to admire Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了非物质文化遗产相关的现状、传承及发展等情况。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The report shows the fact that the number of short videos about intangible cultural heritage (ICH) has increased by 39% in the past year.”可知，作者通过介绍抖音发布的报告以及报告中的数据等事实，引出了关于非物质文化遗产的话题。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since the process was so difficult that few people would like to learn it, Qingshen Bamboo Weaving was once in danger.”可知，青神竹编曾经处于危险之中是因为其制作过程困难，很少有人愿意学习。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, young people create short videos to show the process and tell the stories about it.”和“They interview the ICH inheritors, make a copy of some ICH works.”可知，“these”指代前面提到的创作短视频、采访非遗传承人、复制非遗作品，①②④正确。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文内容分析可知，文章主要围绕年轻人在非物质文化遗产的传播和传承方面所做的努力展开，目的是展示年轻人如何传播和传承非遗。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 如今，有越来越多优秀的创作者，在他们各自擅长的领域“讲好中国故事”。博物馆文创产品（cultural and creative products）就是其中之一。请阅读下面的短视频文案，从A-E选项中为它们选定标题（其中一项为多余选项），并回答5题。 Cultural and Creative Products Titles Pictures Copywriting (文案) ___16___ Do you want to bring the memories of the Palace Museum home? The museum will offer you the Forbidden City-themed calendar. You can enjoy the old buildings and admire the priceless artworks on each page. Touch the culture with your fingers every month! ___17___ Do you want to be an archaeologist (考古学家)? Do you want to dig and hunt for treasures by yourselves? Take the Henan Museum Treasure Hunting Blind Boxes home and explore the culture with your own hands. ___18___ Are history always heavy and cold to you? Look, Gansu Museum change the bronze horse sculpture (雕塑) into a soft and cute doll! It seems funny and becomes a super star! Believe me! Sometimes history can also be cute and held in your arms! ___19___ Do you believe that the culture could taste like chocolates or strawberries? Now, creative and delicious cultural ice cream has won the hearts of visitors. You can buy the ice cream in the shape of bronze masks in Sanxingdui Museum. A. Have a touch of culture every month. B. Taste sweet culture and history. C. Invent a cultural product by yourself. D. Dig the history with your own hands. E. Hold the soft history in your arms. Which of the four products would you like to buy? Why? (回答不超过20个词) _______________________________20_______________________________ 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. Possible versions: I would like to buy the calendar. Because I want to have a touch of culture every month. I would like to buy the blind box. Because I want to dig the history with my own hands. I would like to buy the doll because I like cute and soft dolls. I would like to buy the ice cream because I want to taste sweet culture and history. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆的四种文创产品。 【16题详解】 根据“Touch the culture with your fingers every month!”可知，日历文案提到每月都能触摸文化，A选项“每月触摸一下文化”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Take the Henan Museum Treasure Hunting Blind Boxes home and explore the culture with your own hands.”可知，盲盒文案表示把寻宝盲盒带回家自己探索，D选项“用自己的双手挖掘历史”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Sometimes history can also be cute and held in your arms!”可知，玩偶文案表示可以把历史抱在怀里，E选项“把柔软的历史抱在怀里”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Do you believe that the culture could taste like chocolates or strawberries?”可知，冰淇淋文案表示在冰淇淋能品尝到文化和历史的味道，B选项“品尝甜蜜的文化和历史”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would like to buy the calendar. Because I want to have a touch of culture every month./I would like to buy the blind box. Because I want to dig the history with my own hands./I would like to buy the doll because I like cute and soft dolls./I would like to buy the ice cream because I want to taste sweet culture and history. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every week, Jose went to the shop with his grandmother. One day, he found Dodgers’ cards are in the checkout area. Jose was a ____21____ fan and the Dodgers was his favourite baseball team. He thought that ____22____ baseball cards would be a good way to learn more about the team! Each time, he asked his grandmother ____23____ he could have the cards. The answer was ____24____ the same. “No, we can only get what we need today, Jose.” His grandmother would say. “We need milk and bread. We need food for supper. Needs are things people must have to live. Wants are things people would like to have but do not need in order to ____25____. You don’t need to have baseball cards, Jose. ____26____, you just want them.” Jose was a little sad. “Why don’t you spend your pocket money?” Grandma asked. Jose felt even ____27____, “I spent all of my money yesterday buying a toy car.” “We can’t have ____28____ that we want. We have to choose. That means we have to give up something. Either spend your pocket money for something else ____29____ save it for the cards you really want?” Grandmother smiled. Jose decided to do what his grandmother had said. He would ____30____ his money to buy the cards. Jose made a chart (表格) on a piece of paper and divide them ____31____ three parts. He wrote down the amount of money he received ____32____ every week. As some weeks passed, he added his money. Finally Jose had enough money to buy the baseball cards. He couldn’t wait to go to the shop. However, after searching for his favourite team’s cards, he found that they had been ____33____. “The Dodgers is so ____34____ that lots of fans want to collect the team’s cards. I guess they are scarce (缺少) this week.” The clerk in the shop explained to Jose. Jose wondered how long the cards would be scarce. He almost bought something else, but he changed his ____35____. He would save his money—the cards couldn’t be scarce forever! 21. A. baseball B. football C. basketball D. volleyball 22. A. drawing B. making C. selling D. collecting 23. A. when B. if C. why D. where 24. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom 25. A. play B. live C. do D. eat 26. A. In fact B. Once in a while C. For example D. By accident 27. A. quieter B. happier C. sadder D. angrier 28. A. both B. none C. either D. all 29. A. and B. so C. or D. until 30. A. spend B. save C. find D. give 31. A. from B. by C. among D. into 32. A. carefully B. silently C. quickly D. directly 33. A. given away B. put up C. sold out D. handed in 34. A. strong B. popular C. expensive D. brave 35. A. mind B. way C. request D. hobby 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jose想用零花钱买自己喜爱的Dodgers球队的棒球卡，却发现商店已经售罄的故事，并强调了合理消费选择的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：Jose是一个棒球迷，而道Dodgers是他最喜欢的棒球队。 baseball棒球；football足球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球。根据“Jose was a...fan and the Dodgers was his favourite baseball team.”可知，句中表述Jose是一个棒球迷，他最喜欢Dodgers队，因此这支队伍应该一个是“棒球”队。此处使用“baseball”意为“棒球”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：Jose认为收集棒球卡是了解球队的好方法。 drawing画画；making制作；selling出售；collecting收集。根据“He thought that...baseball cards would be a good way to learn more about the team!”可知，句中表述Jose认为了解球队的好方法是“收集”棒球卡，因此Jose想通过收集棒球卡来更多的了解球队。此处使用“collecting”意为“收集”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：每次，Jose都会问他的祖母是否可以买这些卡片。 when什么时候；if是否；why为什么；where哪里。根据“Each time, he asked his grandmother...he could have the cards.”可知，句中表述Jose问祖母“是否”可以买这些卡片。此处使用“if”表示“是否”符合语境，用来引导宾语从句。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：祖母的回答总是一样的。 sometimes有时；never从不；always总是；seldom很少。根据“The answer was...the same.”可知，句中表述祖母对Jose的回答“总是”一样的。此处使用“always”意为“总是、一直”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：需求是人们生活必需的东西，而想要是人们喜欢但不需要用来生活的东西。 play玩；live生活；do做；eat吃。根据“Wants are things people would like to have but do not need in order to...”可知，句中表述需求是人们“生活”必需的东西。此处使用“live”意为“生活”符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：事实上，你只是想要它们。 In fact事实上；Once in a while偶尔；For example例如；By accident偶然。根据“You don’t need to have baseball cards, Jose...you just want them.”可知，句中表述祖母说Jose只是想要这些卡片，奶奶解释Needs和Wants的区别，是在陈述事实。因此使用“In fact”意为“实际上、事实上”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：Jose感到更难过，因为他已经花光了零花钱。 quieter更安静；happier更开心；sadder更难过；angrier更生气。根据“Jose felt even...”和“I spent all of my money yesterday buying a toy car.”可知，句中表述Jose因为花光了钱而没钱买卡片而感到“更难过”。此处使用“sadder”意为“更难过”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我们不能拥有所有我们想要的东西。 both两者；none没有；either两者之一；all所有的。根据“We can’t have...that we want.”可知，句中表述祖母说我们不能拥有“所有”想要的东西。奶奶解释需要做选择，所以不能拥有所有想要的东西。此处使用“all”意为“所有的”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：要么花零花钱买别的东西，要么存钱买你真正想要的卡片。 and和；so所以；or或者；until直到。根据“Either spend your pocket money for something else...save it for the cards you really want?”可知，句中表述祖母让Jose选择花钱买别的东西“或者”存钱买卡片。固定搭配“Either...or...”意为“要么……要么……”，表示选择关系，因此使用“or”表示选择。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：Jose决定存钱买卡片。 spend花费；save存钱；find找到；give给予。根据“He would...his money to buy the cards.”可知，句中表述Jose为了买卡片而决定“存钱”。此处使用“save”意为“存钱”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：Jose把零花钱分成三部分。 from从；by通过；among在……之中；into分成。根据“divide them...three parts.”可知，句中表述Jose把零花钱“分成”三部分，他把纸张分成几个部分记录金钱情况。固定短语“divide...into...”意为“把……分成……”，此处使用“into”表示“分成”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：Jose仔细地记录每周收到的零花钱。 carefully仔细地；silently安静地；quickly快速地；directly直接地。根据“He wrote down the amount of money he received...every week.”可知，句中表述Jose“仔细地”记录每周的零花钱。此处使用“carefully”意为“仔细地、认真的”符合语境，表示仔细记账。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：Jose发现他最喜欢的球队的卡片已经卖光了。 given away赠送；put up张贴；sold out卖光；handed in上交。根据“he found that they had been...”可知，句中表述卡片已经“卖光了”。此处使用“sold out”意为“卖光、售完”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：Dodgers非常受欢迎，所以很多粉丝都想收集他们的卡片。 strong强壮的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；brave勇敢的。根据“The Dodgers is so...that lots of fans want to collect the team’s cards.”可知，句中表述Dodgers球队非常受欢迎，店员解释因为Dodgers队受欢迎，所以卡片暂时缺货。此处使用“popular”表示球队受欢迎。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：Jose几乎买了别的东西，但他改变了主意。 mind主意；way方式；request请求；hobby爱好。根据“He almost bought something else, but he changed his...”可知，句中表述Jose改变了主意，Jose决定坚持存钱而不是换成买其他东西，表明改变“想法”。“change one’s mind”表示“改变主意”，此处使用“mind”意为“主意、想法”符合语境。故选A。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） A. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词语限用一次。 help instead of always sense manage In the past, people didn’t use to have many choices about jobs. However, in the future people can sell skills to different companies ____36____working in one job for their whole life. So What skills will future jobs need? What skills will students need for success in the future? Some skills will ____37____ be important. They include good communication skills decision-making skills and problem-solving skills. You need to express your ideas clearly and try to be a good listener. You also need to ____38____ your plan well and make good decisions quickly. What’s more, as there will always be problems to solve, the ability to deal with difficult situations must be ____39____ to your success. In all, since the world changes so fast, it’s important to keep a strong ____40____ of learning new ideas and technology so that we can get used to the requirement of the future life. Are you ready for the future? 【答案】36. instead of 37. always 38. manage 39. helpful 40. sense 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了将来人们需要什么技能。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，将来人们可以向不同的公司出售技能，而不是一辈子只做一份工作。根据“people can sell skills to different companies ... working in one job for their whole life”结合备选词可知，此处表示“而不是”，instead of“而不是”。故填instead of。 【37题详解】 句意：有些技能总是很重要。根据“Some skills will ... be important.”结合备选词可知，此处表示“总是”，always“总是”，表示频率。故填always。 【38题详解】 句意：你还需要很好地管理你的计划，并迅速做出好的决定。根据“... your plan well”结合备选词可知，此处表示“很好地管理你的计划”，manage“管理”。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。故填manage。 【39题详解】 句意：更重要的是，因为总会有问题需要解决，所以处理困难局面的能力一定有助于你的成功。根据“the ability to deal with difficult situations must be ... to your success.”结合备选词可知，此处表示“对你的成功有帮助”。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 【40题详解】 句意：总之，由于世界变化如此之快，保持学习新思想和新技术的强烈感觉是很重要的，这样我们才能适应未来生活的要求。根据“keep a strong ... of learning new ideas and technology”结合备选词可知，此处表示“保持学习新思想和新技术的强烈意识”，sense“感觉”，可数名词。空前有a修饰，应用名词单数。故填sense。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语或首字母写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Whether you’re telling someone how to get to your house or guiding a ____41____ (陌生人) to local museums, you should know how to give good directions. First, you’d better direct the person from landmark (地标) to landmark. This will help the person find his way more easily. If you ____42____ (失败) to describe the way clearly in words, draw a map. A map allows the person to know ____43____ (确切地) where he’s going. You can also add details, such as the location of landmarks, on your map. Although you might think it will be c____44____ to introduce your favorite shortcuts (捷径), it could still cause some troubles. The person will not be able to find his way ____45____ (像) you because he doesn’t know the town well. Instead, give the simplest directions. This will reduce the chance of the person getting lost. When considering the simplest way, choose ones with fewer turns and ____46____ (拐角), even if it takes a bit longer. Avoid ways you haven’t taken i____47____ person. Finally, don’t ____48____ (急促) when giving directions. Be p____49____ enough to explain important details, such as possible dangers. If you don’t speak slowly or clearly, the person may miss an important piece of information. At the s____50____ time, avoid using words, phrases, or names that only locals know. This helps the person understand your words well. 【答案】41. stranger 42. fail 43. exactly 44. (c)onvenient 45. like 46. corners 47. (i)n 48. rush 49. (p)atient 50. (s)ame 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何给出好的指引。 【41题详解】 句意：无论你是告诉别人怎么去你家，还是引导陌生人去当地的博物馆，你都应该知道如何给人好的方向。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填stranger“陌生人”，a修饰用可数名词单数形式。故填stranger。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你不能用语言清楚地描述这条路，画一张地图。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填fail“失败”，fail to do“未能做某事”，时态为一般现在时，you作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填fail。 【43题详解】 句意：地图可以让人确切地知道他要去哪里。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填exactly“确切地”，副词修饰动词know。故填exactly。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然你可能认为介绍你最喜欢的快捷方式会很方便，但它仍然可能会造成一些麻烦。根据“introduce your favorite shortcuts (捷径)”及首字母提示可知，空处应填convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)onvenient。 45题详解】 句意：这个人不会像你一样找到路，因为他不太了解这个城镇。“像”某人一样，用介词like。故填like。 【46题详解】 句意：在考虑最简单的方法时，选择转弯和拐角次数较少的方法，即使需要更长的时间。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填corner“拐角”，fewer修饰用可数名词复数形式。故填corners。 【47题详解】 句意：避免你没有亲自采取的方式。in person“亲自”，固定搭配。故填(i)n。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，指路时不要着急。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填rush“急促”，祈使句don’t后面加动词原形。故填rush。 【49题详解】 句意：要有足够的耐心来解释重要的细节，比如可能的危险。根据“explain important details”及首字母提示可知，应表达有足够的耐心，patient“耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)atient。 【50题详解】 句意：同时，避免使用只有当地人知道的单词、短语或名字。at the same time“同时”，固定搭配。故填(s)ame。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Have you ever noticed how people always say the music from their childhood is the best? Whether it’s a song from a favorite band ____51____ a melody that reminds them of a special time, people often feel that music from their youth is unforgettable. This is because of something called the “memory bump (记忆隆起).” The memory bump means our memories from ages 10 to 30 are stronger and ____52____ (clear) than memories from other times in our life. This period is important because it’s when we experience many “firsts” — our first concert, first long trip, or even our first heartbreak. These events ____53____ (connect) with music, books, and movies we love, and the memories tied to them stay with us. ____54____ do we remember music so well from these years? Because ____55____ (we) brains store these memories in a special, protected area. This makes the music we listen to during this time more meaningful and emotional. Even years later, the feelings can be brought back by ____56____ (hear) those old songs. It is ____57____ (wide) known that music has a great and lasting influence on people. The ____58____ (choice) of the songs we made during our youth are important and can shape who we are. Since we feel strongly about these songs, they remind us of the most unforgettable moments ____59____ were important in our lives. Next time you hear ____60____ old song, pay attention to how it makes you feel. It may just take you back to a time full of memories and emotions! 【答案】51. or 52. clearer 53. are connected 54. Why 55. our 56. hearing 57. widely 58. choices 59. that 60. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对童年音乐记忆深刻的原因，以及这些音乐对人们的影响。 【51题详解】 句意：无论是一首来自最喜欢的乐队的歌曲，还是一段让他们想起特殊时光的旋律，人们常常觉得他们年轻时的音乐是难以忘怀的。whether ... or ...表示“是……还是……”，固定短语。故填or。 【52题详解】 句意：记忆突增意味着我们从10岁到30岁的记忆比我们生命中其他时期的记忆更强大、更清晰。and连接并列成分，前面用了比较级stronger，所以这里也应用clear的比较级clearer。故填clearer。 【53题详解】 句意：这些事件都与我们喜爱的音乐、书籍和电影联系在一起，而与之相关的记忆也会一直伴随着我们。句子描述的是一般性事实，主语“These events”与connect之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，connect的过去分词是connected。故填are connected。 【54题详解】 句意：为什么我们对这些年来的音乐记忆如此深刻？根据后文“Because”可知，这里是在问原因，所以用疑问词Why。故填Why。 【55题详解】 句意：因为我们的大脑将这些记忆储存在一个特殊的、受保护的区域。这里表示“我们的大脑”，要用形容词性物主代词our修饰brains。故填our。 【56题详解】 句意：即使是多年以后，听到那些老歌也能使那些感觉重现。by是介词，后面要跟动词-ing形式，hear的-ing形式是hearing。故填hearing。 【57题详解】 句意：众所周知，音乐对人们有巨大而持久的影响。这里要用副词修饰动词known，wide的副词形式是widely。故填widely。 【58题详解】 句意：我们在年轻时所做的歌曲的选择是重要的，可以塑造我们是谁。这里表示“重要的选择”，用名词复数choices。故填choices。 【59题详解】 句意：因为我们对这些歌曲有强烈的感情，它们让我们想起了我们生命中最重要的难忘时刻。这是一个定语从句，先行词是moments，指物，且在从句中作主语，先行词前有最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that。故填that。 【60题详解】 句意：下次你听到一首老歌时，注意它给你的感觉。这里泛指“一首老歌”，old是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 随着中国春节申遗成功，外国人来华体验春节文化的热情日益高涨。假如你是李华，下个月你将邀请美国好友Peter来中国共度春节。出行前，Peter给你写了一份邮件，希望得到更多的信息和建议。请你根据邮件内容，写一封回信。 注意事项： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 需回复邮件中提出的所有问题，可以适当发挥； 3. 词数80—100；首句已给出，仅供参考，不计入总词数。 To: Peter@Brown.com From: Lihua@qq.com Subject: Good Manners Dear Li Hua, Thanks for inviting me to have New Year’s Eve dinner with your family, I can’t wait to try Chinese food and have a taste of Chinese New Year with you. Since I will meet your parents and have a big dinner with them, could you please tell me how to behave well? Should I arrive on time or a little earlier? Am I supposed to shake hands with them or give everyone a hug? Do I need to bring them some gifts? If so, what gifts will be proper? By the way, could you please introduce some Chinese table manners? I’m so excited about the trip! See you soon in China! Yours, Peter Hi Peter, I am so glad to receive your email. I can’t wait to see you, too. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hi Peter, I am so glad to receive your email. I can’t wait to see you, too. Here is my advice. I think it will be polite to arrive a little earlier. When you meet my parents, you are supposed to shake hands with them. If possible, please bring some flowers. By the way, we Chinese like red because it stands for happiness and good luck. As for table manners, we usually let the old start eating first when we have a big meal with them. It is impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks or stick them into your food. I hope my reply is helpful and wish you a wonderful time in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍自己给出的建议； 第三步，书写结语，表示祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to应该 ②by the way顺便说一下 ③point at指向 [高分句型] ①By the way, we Chinese like red because it stands for happiness and good luck. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②As for table manners, we usually let the old start eating first when we have a big meal with them. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 海曙区2024学年第一学期九年级期末质量调研 英语 试题 考生须知： 1. 本试题卷包括四部分，共10页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必将姓名、准考证号分别填涂在答题卷的规定位置上。 3. 答题时，请把试题卷上的答案在答题卷上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满，或用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题卷的规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节听小对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the ring made of? A. Silver. B. Gold. C. Steel. 2. Where is the nearest coffee shop? A. On White Street. B. On Queen Street. C. On Center Street. 3. How does Li Hua celebrate the Spring Festival? A. Watch TV. B. Take a trip. C. Have a big dinner. 4. When will the movie start? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 5. Who may go to the concert with Mike? A Mike’s brother. B. Mike’s cousin. C. Mike’s classmate. 第二节 听较长对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两小题。 6. What was Teng Fei like in the past? A. Shy. B. Confident. C. Outgoing. 7. How did Teng Fei change himself? A. Have speech classes. B. Practise speech skills. C. Read lots of books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三小题。 8. Where does John want to go? A. The Great Wall. B. Beihai Park. C. Tian’anmen Square. 9. Why do Linda and John want to ask Dad to go with them? A. To keep safe. B. To have fun. C. To play sports. 10. What might they do next? A. Go skating. B. Visit the park. C. Talk with mom. 第三节 听短文，填词完成信息表，每空一词（共5小题，每小题0.5分，共计2.5分） 听下面一篇短文，完成信息表。信息表中有五道填空题，请根据短文内容完成信息表，每空一词。在听短文前，你有10秒钟阅读相关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 The 11. ________ of AI Time The first idea 12. ________ out in 1956. Abilities Help do some simple tasks at first. Help in hospitals and banks. Cars are learning to 13. ________ themselves with AI Predictions Keep improving by learning the things 14. ________ it. Play a（n）15. ________ role in many fields. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） 1 A formal report in a newspaper mainly tells readers ________. A. feelings B. words C. facts D. examples 2. You should ________ in formal newspaper and magazine articles. A. write in columns B. give a summary C. write in the first person D. show your feelings 3. You may read the text in the ________ part of a website. A. Writing Skills B. Animal Stories C. Teenage Problems D. School News （B） The Mayan king looked down at the city. There used to be some wonderful pyramids (金字塔), the fantastic gardens and the busy street markets. But now the city was silent and empty. Many years before, the king found a big rainforest. “The trees are perfect to build my city.” said the king. Just then, an old man walked out behind a tree. “We have always looked after the rainforest and you must, too.” He said. “Don’t cut down the trees! Build your city somewhere else!” But the king neglected the old man’s advice and stuck to building his city near the rainforest. To build more houses, they cut down more trees from the rainforest. As the city grew, the king and his people became richer and richer. Everything seemed perfect, and the king was satisfied. Until one day, things started to change. It didn’t rain and the rivers dried up. The rainforest finally turned into a desert. With little food and water, people started to leave the city. The king was very worried. Then he remembered the old man he once met. He went back and looked for him. Suddenly, the same old man appeared, standing alone in the desert. “Look at what you’ve done!” complained the old man, full of disappointment. The king fell to his knees and asked regretfully “Please tell me what I should do.” “Plant two trees for every tree you cut down and then everything may return.” The old man said. Quickly, the king ordered his people to plant trees in the desert. After many years, the trees grew, the rain returned and the rainforest was filled with life again. First the animals and birds returned and then the people came back, too. The king was happy to see his city was coming back, slowly but surely. Before he died, he made a rule that everyone must follow: ________. He strongly believed that his people would look after the rainforest and their city well. 4. What does the underlined word “neglected”probably mean? A. was proud of B. thought highly of C. didn’t listen to D. paid attention to 5. How did the king’s feelings change according to the development of the story? A. Angry→Satisfied→Regretful B. Happy→Regretful→Disappointed C. Disappointed→Satisfied→Regretful D. Satisfied→Regretful→Happy 6. Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A. Never leave the city. B. Always respect the old man. C. Cut one tree, plant two. D. Make the city rich again. 7. What can be the best title of the passage? A. The Meaningful Changes of A Mayan City. B. The Secret of the Special Rainforest. C. The Importance of Protecting the Old City. D. The Wise Man and the Mayan People. （C） ①Do you often hear birdsong outside the window? How do you feel when you hear it? In fact, it is shown that birdsong can influence people’s life. ②Birdsong sounds especially nice in winter because it reminds people of spring. A study found that listening to birdsong for six minutes can help reduce people’s stress. It’s hard to feel sad when you hear birds singing or talking, as the energy in their songs make people feel like walking in the garden. Unlike music, which can sometimes make you produce strong feelings, birdsong is usually seen as positive or neutral (中性的). If you live in a noisy city, birdsong can be a welcome relief from the stress caused by outside noise. ③Another benefit is that birdsong has also been found to improve focus and concentration. It can help people focus on their tasks and be more productive. That’s because when people play birdsong in the background at work, it seems that a “wall” is built to help them stay away from the unpleasant noise outside. In this way, birdsong can be a powerful tool to improve productivity at work. ④Carrie Torn, a doctor in North Carolina has also found that birdsong makes it easier to help people enter a deep sleep. Birdsong, as a kind of white noise, can slow down people’s heartbeats and breath. After listening to birdsong for a long time, a conditioned response (条件反射) is developed in their brains. Therefore, birdsong becomes a signal of entering sleep, which helps them fall asleep faster than before and improve their sleep quality. ⑤Birdsong, a gift from nature, connects people with calmer, more natural settings and makes people feel happier and healthier. So, next time you hear a bird singing, take a moment to enjoy its beautiful melody and let it bring a little joy to your day! 8. According to Para. 2, birdsong may bring people ________. A. strong feelings B. plenty of stress C. outside noise D. a welcome relief 9. People who ________ might be interested in reading this passage. A. like loud and electronic music B. have problems sleeping C. can focus on tasks easily D. live in the countryside 10. How is the above passage organized? A. B. C. D. 11. We can infer from the passage that the writer is ________ towards birdsong. A. supportive B. doubtful C. neutral D. humorous （D） On June 5th, Douyin, the biggest short video platform in China, gave the “2024 Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) Data Report”. The report shows the fact that the number of short videos about intangible cultural heritage (ICH) has increased by 39% in the past year. Surprisingly, most of these short videos are created by young people between 20 and 30. Have you ever heard of Qingshen Bamboo Weaving? It’s an amazing ICH skill. The craftsperson (手艺人) make a special kind of bamboo strips (竹丝) as thin as hair and then weave (编织) them into artworks and paintings. Since the process was so difficult that few people would like to learn it, Qingshen Bamboo Weaving was once in danger. However, young people create short videos to show the process and tell the stories about it. The videos draw lots of attention to this old skill. “Young people also introduce these unknown ICH skills in a more creative way,” As stated in the report. “They interview the ICH inheritors (传承人), make a copy of some ICH works. With their effort, these skills become hot topics on the Internet.” However, what young people want to do is more than these. According to the report, the number of ICH inheritors has increased by 72%. Among them, 199 inheritors are under 30. It means young people are becoming the main force of inheriting ICH skills. Besides, these young people also hope to bring new chances to their hometowns by sharing short videos online. For example, with the spread of short videos about Yingge Dance, an ICH art performance, the Chaoshan area in Guangdong Province has become a popular place to visit in the Spring Festival. “Intangible cultural heritage is not a cultural relic (遗产), but a part of our life.” Says JiangQianxun, a young inheritor. “We hope that we can bring ICH skills on a new stage for more people to admire. We also wish to bring traditional culture back to life.” 12. The writer leads in the topic in Para. 1 by ________. A. giving examples B. asking questions C. making comparisons D. introducing facts 13. We know Qingshen Bamboo Weaving was once in danger because of ________. A. the hard process B. the high prices C. modern technologies D. traditional lifestyles 14. The underlined word “these” in Para. 3 refers to ________. ① create short videos ② interview ICH inheritors ③ become ICH inheritors ④ make a copy of ICH works A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 15. What’s the writing purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the popularity of short videos related to ICH skills. B. To show how young people spread and inherit ICH inheritors. C. To encourage more young people to create their own short videos. D. To tell young people when to admire Chinese traditional culture. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 如今，有越来越多优秀的创作者，在他们各自擅长的领域“讲好中国故事”。博物馆文创产品（cultural and creative products）就是其中之一。请阅读下面的短视频文案，从A-E选项中为它们选定标题（其中一项为多余选项），并回答5题。 Cultural and Creative Products Titles Pictures Copywriting (文案) ___16___ Do you want to bring the memories of the Palace Museum home? The museum will offer you the Forbidden City-themed calendar. You can enjoy the old buildings and admire the priceless artworks on each page. Touch the culture with your fingers every month! ___17___ Do you want to be an archaeologist (考古学家)? Do you want to dig and hunt for treasures by yourselves? Take the Henan Museum Treasure Hunting Blind Boxes home and explore the culture with your own hands. ___18___ Are history always heavy and cold to you? Look, Gansu Museum change the bronze horse sculpture (雕塑) into a soft and cute doll! It seems funny and becomes a super star! Believe me! Sometimes history can also be cute and held in your arms! ___19___ Do you believe that the culture could taste like chocolates or strawberries? Now, creative and delicious cultural ice cream has won the hearts of visitors. You can buy the ice cream in the shape of bronze masks in Sanxingdui Museum. A. Have a touch of culture every month. B. Taste sweet culture and history. C. Invent a cultural product by yourself. D Dig the history with your own hands. E. Hold the soft history in your arms. Which of the four products would you like to buy? Why? (回答不超过20个词) _______________________________20_______________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every week, Jose went to the shop with his grandmother. One day, he found Dodgers’ cards are in the checkout area. Jose was a ____21____ fan and the Dodgers was his favourite baseball team. He thought that ____22____ baseball cards would be a good way to learn more about the team! Each time, he asked his grandmother ____23____ he could have the cards. The answer was ____24____ the same. “No, we can only get what we need today, Jose.” His grandmother would say. “We need milk and bread. We need food for supper. Needs are things people must have to live. Wants are things people would like to have but do not need in order to ____25____. You don’t need to have baseball cards, Jose. ____26____, you just want them.” Jose was a little sad. “Why don’t you spend your pocket money?” Grandma asked. Jose felt even ____27____, “I spent all of my money yesterday buying a toy car.” “We can’t have ____28____ that we want. We have to choose. That means we have to give up something. Either spend your pocket money for something else ____29____ save it for the cards you really want?” Grandmother smiled. Jose decided to do what his grandmother had said. He would ____30____ his money to buy the cards. Jose made a chart (表格) on a piece of paper and divide them ____31____ three parts. He wrote down the amount of money he received ____32____ every week. As some weeks passed, he added his money. Finally Jose had enough money to buy the baseball cards. He couldn’t wait to go to the shop. However, after searching for his favourite team’s cards, he found that they had been ____33____. “The Dodgers is so ____34____ that lots of fans want to collect the team’s cards. I guess they are scarce (缺少) this week.” The clerk in the shop explained to Jose. Jose wondered how long the cards would be scarce. He almost bought something else, but he changed his ____35____. He would save his money—the cards couldn’t be scarce forever! 21. A. baseball B. football C. basketball D. volleyball 22. A. drawing B. making C. selling D. collecting 23. A. when B. if C. why D. where 24. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom 25. A. play B. live C. do D. eat 26. A. In fact B. Once in a while C. For example D. By accident 27. A. quieter B. happier C. sadder D. angrier 28. A. both B. none C. either D. all 29. A. and B. so C. or D. until 30. A. spend B. save C. find D. give 31 A. from B. by C. among D. into 32. A. carefully B. silently C. quickly D. directly 33. A. given away B. put up C. sold out D. handed in 34. A. strong B. popular C. expensive D. brave 35. A. mind B. way C. request D. hobby 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） A. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词语限用一次。 help instead of always sense manage In the past, people didn’t use to have many choices about jobs. However, in the future people can sell skills to different companies ____36____working in one job for their whole life. So What skills will future jobs need? What skills will students need for success in the future? Some skills will ____37____ be important. They include good communication skills, decision-making skills and problem-solving skills. You need to express your ideas clearly and try to be a good listener. You also need to ____38____ your plan well and make good decisions quickly. What’s more, as there will always be problems to solve, the ability to deal with difficult situations must be ____39____ to your success. In all, since the world changes so fast, it’s important to keep a strong ____40____ of learning new ideas and technology so that we can get used to the requirement of the future life. Are you ready for the future? B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语或首字母写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Whether you’re telling someone how to get to your house or guiding a ____41____ (陌生人) to local museums, you should know how to give good directions. First, you’d better direct the person from landmark (地标) to landmark. This will help the person find his way more easily. If you ____42____ (失败) to describe the way clearly in words, draw a map. A map allows the person to know ____43____ (确切地) where he’s going. You can also add details, such as the location of landmarks, on your map. Although you might think it will be c____44____ to introduce your favorite shortcuts (捷径), it could still cause some troubles. The person will not be able to find his way ____45____ (像) you because he doesn’t know the town well. Instead, give the simplest directions. This will reduce the chance of the person getting lost. When considering the simplest way, choose ones with fewer turns and ____46____ (拐角), even if it takes a bit longer. Avoid ways you haven’t taken i____47____ person. Finally, don’t ____48____ (急促) when giving directions. Be p____49____ enough to explain important details, such as possible dangers. If you don’t speak slowly or clearly, the person may miss an important piece of information. At the s____50____ time, avoid using words, phrases, or names that only locals know. This helps the person understand your words well. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Have you ever noticed how people always say the music from their childhood is the best? Whether it’s a song from a favorite band ____51____ a melody that reminds them of a special time, people often feel that music from their youth is unforgettable. This is because of something called the “memory bump (记忆隆起).” The memory bump means our memories from ages 10 to 30 are stronger and ____52____ (clear) than memories from other times in our life. This period is important because it’s when we experience many “firsts” — our first concert, first long trip, or even our first heartbreak. These events ____53____ (connect) with music, books, and movies we love, and the memories tied to them stay with us. ____54____ do we remember music so well from these years? Because ____55____ (we) brains store these memories in a special, protected area. This makes the music we listen to during this time more meaningful and emotional. Even years later, the feelings can be brought back by ____56____ (hear) those old songs. It is ____57____ (wide) known that music has a great and lasting influence on people. The ____58____ (choice) of the songs we made during our youth are important and can shape who we are. Since we feel strongly about these songs, they remind us of the most unforgettable moments ____59____ were important in our lives. Next time you hear ____60____ old song, pay attention to how it makes you feel. It may just take you back to a time full of memories and emotions! 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 随着中国春节申遗成功，外国人来华体验春节文化的热情日益高涨。假如你是李华，下个月你将邀请美国好友Peter来中国共度春节。出行前，Peter给你写了一份邮件，希望得到更多的信息和建议。请你根据邮件内容，写一封回信。 注意事项： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 需回复邮件中提出的所有问题，可以适当发挥； 3. 词数80—100；首句已给出，仅供参考，不计入总词数。 To: Peter@Brown.com From: Lihua@qq.com Subject: Good Manners Dear Li Hua, Thanks for inviting me to have New Year’s Eve dinner with your family, I can’t wait to try Chinese food and have a taste of Chinese New Year with you. Since I will meet your parents and have a big dinner with them, could you please tell me how to behave well? Should I arrive on time or a little earlier? Am I supposed to shake hands with them or give everyone a hug? Do I need to bring them some gifts? If so, what gifts will be proper? By the way, could you please introduce some Chinese table manners? I’m so excited about the trip! See you soon in China! Yours, Peter Hi Peter, I am so glad to receive your email. I can’t wait to see you, too. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$